Forage grass crushing device

By introducing a feeding hood, a rotating crushing mechanism, and a vibrating feeding mechanism into the forage crushing device, combined with a debris and dust collection mechanism, the problems of debris ejection and dust pollution during the crushing process are solved, achieving environmental clean treatment.

CN223681570UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19HUNAN XINGYI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423251338.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forage crushing devices tend to produce dust by spraying debris from the feed inlet during the crushing process. They lack effective cleaning mechanisms and pollute the environment.

Method used

A device was designed that includes a forage feeding hood, a rotating crushing mechanism, a vibrating discharge mechanism, and a debris and dust collection mechanism. Dust and debris are collected through a dust extraction pipe and a dust extraction fan, the vibrating discharge mechanism accelerates the discharge, and the material is collected centrally by a belt conveyor.

Benefits of technology

This effectively avoids environmental pollution from dust and debris during the crushing process, and enables centralized collection and treatment of dust and debris.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The pasture crushing device comprises a pasture feeding cover shell and a crushing machine body, the pasture feeding cover shell is installed and connected to the upper end position of the crushing machine body, a rotary crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the crushing machine body, and a chipping and dust collecting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the pasture feeding cover shell. A discharging cover is arranged at a discharging opening in the lower side of the right end of the smashing machine body, a belt material conveyor is arranged on the portion, located on the smashing machine body, of the lower portion of the discharging cover, a vibration discharging mechanism is installed on the inner side of the lower end of the smashing machine body, and a rotary smashing mechanism and the belt material conveyor are electrically connected with an external control machine box through connecting wires. The pasture crushing device disclosed by the utility model has the technical effects that dust and chippings are collected through the chipping and dust collecting mechanism, so that the dust and the chippings can be discharged to the outside for centralized collection, and the pollution to the external environment is effectively avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pasture crushing technical field especially, relates to a pasture crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pasture, generally refers to the grass or other herbaceous plants for feeding livestock, and the pasture has strong regenerative ability, can be harvested many times a year, is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and thus becomes the first choice for feeding livestock, in order to facilitate the livestock to eat, thereby it is needed to crush the pasture, so that the pasture crushing equipment is needed when crushing.

[0003] The prior art patent CN219593110U disclosed a kind of pasture crushing device on August 29, 2023, belongs to pasture crushing technical field, including crushing shell, top of crushing shell is equipped with feed inlet, two mutually matched crushing rollers are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of crushing shell, screen plate is also fixedly arranged on the inner wall of crushing shell, screen plate is located below two crushing rollers, discharge port is opened on the sidewall of the bottom of crushing shell, upper cutting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of screen plate, lower cutting plate is arranged on the lower end surface of screen plate, screen hole is opened in upper cutting plate, screen plate and lower cutting plate.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device will spray the debris generated during crushing from the feed inlet of the crushing shell when crushing, and dust will be generated during crushing, and there is a lack of corresponding cleaning structure, so the sprayed debris and dust can easily affect the external environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of pasture crushing device, to solve the technical problem that the debris generated during crushing will spray from the feed inlet of the crushing shell when the above-mentioned device is crushed, and dust will be generated during crushing, and there is a lack of corresponding cleaning structure, so the sprayed debris and dust can easily affect the external environment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of pasture crushing device, including pasture feed cover shell and crushing machine body, the pasture feed cover shell is installed and connected on the upper end position of crushing machine body, the upper end inner side of crushing machine body is provided with rotating crushing mechanism, the upper end inner side of pasture feed cover shell is provided with debris dust collection mechanism, the right end lower side discharge port of crushing machine body is provided with discharge cover, the lower side of discharge cover is located on crushing machine body and is provided with belt material conveyor, the lower end inner side of crushing machine body is installed with vibration discharging mechanism, rotating crushing mechanism and belt material conveyor are electrically connected by connecting line to external control machine case;

[0008] The debris dust collecting mechanism comprises a hollow shell, a dust suction pipe, a dust suction slot, a dust suction panel and a fixing lug, the upper end of the hollow shell is provided with a dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe is connected with an external dust suction fan, the inner side of the lower end of the hollow shell is provided with a dust suction panel, the inner side of the dust suction panel is provided with a dust suction slot, the lower end of the hollow shell is provided with a fixing lug on both sides, and the hollow shell is installed and connected on the pasture feed cover through the screw on the fixing lug.

[0009] The pasture feed cover is provided, so that the pasture can be added into the pulverizer through the pasture feed cover, the pasture can be pulverized by the rotating pulverizing mechanism, the pulverized pasture can fall into the vibrating material dropping mechanism, the vibrating material dropping mechanism can vibrate and shake the pasture to accelerate the material dropping, the pasture collected on the vibrating material dropping mechanism can be discharged through the discharge cover, and the pulverized pasture can fall onto the belt material conveyor through the discharge cover and then be conveyed to the outside for centralized collection.

[0010] In a preferred scheme, the pasture feed cover comprises an upper shell, a mounting slot, a return panel and a collection cover, the inner side of the upper end of the upper shell is provided with a mounting slot, the circumferential side of the lower end of the upper shell is provided with a return panel, the lower end of the upper shell is provided with a collection cover through the return panel, and the return panel is installed and connected on the pulverizer through the screw.

[0011] The pasture feed cover is provided, so that the pasture can be added and conveyed.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the rotating pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing rotary knife, a pulverizing motor, a rotating shaft and a metal roller, the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, the circumferential side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the metal roller, the circumferential outer side of the metal roller is provided with the pulverizing rotary knife, the metal roller is movably connected on the pulverizer through the rotating shaft, and the pulverizing motor is installed and connected on the outer wall of the pulverizer through the screw.

[0013] The rotating pulverizing mechanism is provided, so that the pasture can be pulverized by rotating.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, the vibrating material dropping mechanism comprises a vibrating motor, a left side welding plate, an intermediate inclined plate and a discharge end plate, the upper end of the intermediate inclined plate is provided with the left side welding plate, the lower end of the intermediate inclined plate is provided with the discharge end plate, the left side welding plate and the discharge end plate are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the pulverizer, the lower end of the intermediate inclined plate is provided with the vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is electrically connected with an external control box through a connecting line.

[0015] The vibrating material dropping mechanism is provided, so that the pasture can be accelerated to slide down by vibrating.

[0016] In one preferred scheme, the rotating pulverizing mechanism is provided with two, and the rotating pulverizing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the pulverizer body.

[0017] By providing the pulverizer body structure, the rotating pulverizing mechanism can be correspondingly installed and placed.

[0018] In one preferred scheme, the pulverizing rotary knives are provided with twelve, and the pulverizing rotary knives are circumferentially and equiangularly installed on the side of the metal roller body.

[0019] By providing the metal roller body structure, the pulverizing rotary knives can be correspondingly installed and placed.

[0020] In one preferred scheme, the bottom end of the inclined vibration material dropping mechanism is at the slot hole of the pulverizer body.

[0021] By providing the slot hole of the pulverizer body, the pasture grass dropped by the vibration material dropping mechanism can be correspondingly discharged.

[0022] As can be seen from the above, the pasture pulverizing device comprises a pasture feeding cover and a pulverizer body, the pasture feeding cover is installed and connected at the upper end position of the pulverizer body, the upper end inner side of the pulverizer body is provided with a rotating pulverizing mechanism, the upper end inner side of the pasture feeding cover is provided with a debris dust collecting mechanism, the right end lower side discharge port of the pulverizer body is provided with a discharge cover, the lower side of the discharge cover is provided with a belt material conveyor on the pulverizer body, the lower end inner side of the pulverizer body is installed with a vibration material dropping mechanism, and the rotating pulverizing mechanism and the belt material conveyor are electrically connected through a connecting line to an external control box. The pasture pulverizing device provided by the utility model has the technical effect that dust and debris can be collected through the debris dust collecting mechanism structure, so as to be discharged to the outside for centralized collection, and the external environment is effectively prevented from being polluted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the pasture pulverizing device provided by the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side sectional structural schematic view of the pasture pulverizing device provided by the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a rotating pulverizing mechanism structural schematic view of the pasture pulverizing device provided by the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a pasture feeding cover and debris dust collecting mechanism structural schematic view of the pasture pulverizing device provided by the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of vibration blanking mechanism structure schematic diagram of forage grass grinding device.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, scrap dust collection mechanism;11, hollow shell;12, dust suction pipeline;13, dust suction slot hole;14, dust suction panel;15, fixed lug plate;2, forage grass feed cover shell;21, upper casing;22, installation slot hole;23, back type panel;24, collection cover shell;3, rotary grinding mechanism;31, grinding rotary cutter;32, grinding motor;33, rotary shaft;34, metal roller body;4, grinder body;5, discharge cover;6, belt material conveyor;7, vibration blanking mechanism;71, vibration motor;72, left side welding plate;73, middle inclined plate;74, discharge end plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0031] REFERENCE Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of pasture pulverizing device, including pasture feed cover shell 2 and pulverizer body 4, pasture feed cover shell 2 is installed and connected in the upper end position of pulverizer body 4, pasture can be added to pulverizer body 4 by pasture feed cover shell 2, rotating pulverizing mechanism 3 is installed in the upper end inside of pulverizer body 4, and rotating pulverizing mechanism 3 can pulverize pasture, and the upper end inside of pasture feed cover shell 2 is installed with scrap dust collection mechanism 1, and the dust and small scrap produced by pulverization are concentrated and collected by scrap dust collection mechanism 1, and then are collected into filter bag, to facilitate personnel centralized processing, and the lower side discharge port of the right end of pulverizer body 4 is provided with discharge cover 5, and the pasture pulverized in the inside of pulverizer body 4 can be discharged by discharge cover 5, and the lower side of discharge cover 5 is installed with belt material conveyor 6 on the pulverizer body 4, and the pasture after pulverization can fall on belt material conveyor 6 by discharge cover 5, and then can be transported to outside by belt material conveyor 6 and be concentrated and collected, and the lower end inside of pulverizer body 4 is installed with vibration discharging mechanism 7, and the pasture collected on vibration discharging mechanism 7 can be discharged by discharge cover 5, and rotating pulverizing mechanism 3 and belt material conveyor 6 are electrically connected by connecting line to external control machine case, so that external control machine case can be operated and controlled correspondingly.

[0032] Scrap dust collection mechanism 1 includes hollow shell 11, dust suction pipeline 12, dust suction slot hole 13, dust suction panel 14 and fixed lug plate 15, the upper end of hollow shell 11 is fixed with dust suction pipeline 12, dust suction pipeline 12 is connected with external dust suction fan, and the negative pressure suction force generated by external dust suction fan can be transmitted into dust suction pipeline 12, and then can be transmitted into hollow shell 11 through dust suction pipeline 12, the lower end inside of hollow shell 11 is fixedly connected with dust suction panel 14, the inside of dust suction panel 14 is provided with dust suction slot hole 13, and the negative pressure gas in the inside of hollow shell 11 passes through dust suction slot hole 13 in dust suction panel 14, so that the dust and small scrap splashed out from the inside of pasture feed cover shell 2 can be adsorbed, effectively avoiding dust and small scrap to pollute external environment, and the both sides of the lower end of hollow shell 11 are fixedly connected with fixed lug plate 15, and hollow shell 11 is installed and connected on pasture feed cover shell 2 through screw on fixed lug plate 15, so that hollow shell 11 can be installed and placed correspondingly.

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the forage feeding cover 2 comprises an upper casing 21, a mounting slot hole 22, a return type panel 23 and a collection cover 24. The upper end of the upper casing 21 is provided with the mounting slot hole 22, and the debris dust collecting mechanism 1 can be correspondingly mounted. The lower end of the upper casing 21 is fixedly connected with the return type panel 23, which is connected to the pulverizer body 4 by screw mounting. The upper casing 21 can be correspondingly mounted and placed through the return type panel 23. The lower end of the upper casing 21 is fixedly connected with the collection cover 24, which passes through the return type panel 23. The forage in the upper casing 21 can be collected and discharged through the collection cover 24 between the two rotating pulverizing mechanisms 3. The rotating pulverizing mechanisms 3 can be staggered to rotate and pulverize the forage.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating pulverizing mechanism 3 comprises a pulverizing rotary knife 31, a pulverizing motor 32, a rotating shaft 33 and a metal roller body 34. The output shaft of the pulverizing motor 32 is connected to the rotating shaft 33 through a shaft coupling. The pulverizing motor 32 is connected to the outer wall of the pulverizer body 4 by screw mounting. The output shaft of the pulverizing motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the shaft coupling. The rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the metal roller body 34. The rotating shaft 33 drives the metal roller body 34 to rotate. The metal roller body 34 is installed with the pulverizing rotary knife 31 on the circumferential side. The metal roller body 34 drives the pulverizing rotary knife 31 to rotate, thereby pulverizing the forage in rotation. The metal roller body 34 is movably connected to the pulverizer body 4 through the rotating shaft 33, which can be positioned and used in rotation.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the vibrating feeding mechanism 7 comprises a vibrating motor 71, a left side welding plate 72, a middle inclined plate 73 and a discharge end plate 74. The upper end of the middle inclined plate 73 is fixedly connected with the left side welding plate 72. The lower end of the middle inclined plate 73 is fixedly connected with the discharge end plate 74. The left side welding plate 72 and the discharge end plate 74 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer body 4, so that the middle inclined plate 73 can be placed obliquely in the middle of the pulverizer body 4, and the chopped forage can be obliquely discharged. The lower end of the middle inclined plate 73 is screw-mounted with the vibrating motor 71. The vibrating motor 71 is electrically connected to the external control box through a connecting line. The vibrating motor 71 drives the middle inclined plate 73 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the sliding speed of the forage.

[0036] There are twelve pulverizing rotary knives 31, which are installed at equal angles on the circumferential side of the metal roller body 34. The circumferential rotation of the twelve pulverizing rotary knives 31 can efficiently pulverize the forage.

[0037] Referring to Figures 1-3In a preferred embodiment, two rotating pulverizing mechanisms 3 are installed symmetrically on the pulverizer body 4, and the two rotating pulverizing mechanisms 3 can stagger to pulverize the grass.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the vibrating dropping mechanism 7 is inclined to the slot of the pulverizer body 4, and the chopped grass dropped from the vibrating dropping mechanism 7 can be discharged through the slot of the pulverizer body 4.

[0039] Working principle: in use, the grass can be added to the pulverizer body 4 through the grass feeding cover 2, the rotating pulverizing mechanism 3 can pulverize the grass, the pulverized grass can fall on the vibrating dropping mechanism 7, the vibrating dropping mechanism 7 can vibrate and shake the grass to accelerate the discharge, the grass collected on the vibrating dropping mechanism 7 can be discharged through the discharge cover 5, and the pulverized grass can fall on the belt material conveyor 6 through the discharge cover 5, and then can be conveyed to the outside through the belt material conveyor 6 for centralized collection.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. The substitution can be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method step, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application, equivalent substitution or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forage crushing device comprising a forage feed cover (2) and a crusher body (4), the forage feed cover (2) being mounted and connected to the upper end position of the crusher body (4), characterized in that, The upper end of the pulverizer body (4) is provided with a rotating pulverizing mechanism (3), the upper end of the pasture feed cover (2) is provided with a debris dust collecting mechanism (1), the lower end of the right side of the pulverizer body (4) is provided with a discharge cover (5), the lower end of the discharge cover (5) is provided with a belt material conveyor (6), the lower end of the pulverizer body (4) is provided with a vibrating discharging mechanism (7), and the rotating pulverizing mechanism (3) and the belt material conveyor (6) are electrically connected to the external control box through a connecting line. The debris dust collecting mechanism (1) comprises a hollow shell (11), a dust suction pipeline (12), a dust suction slot (13), a dust suction panel (14) and a fixed lug plate (15). The upper end of the hollow shell (11) is provided with the dust suction pipeline (12), the dust suction pipeline (12) is connected to an external dust suction fan, the lower end of the hollow shell (11) is provided with the dust suction panel (14), the inner side of the dust suction panel (14) is provided with the dust suction slot (13), and the lower end of the hollow shell (11) is provided with the fixed lug plate (15) on both sides. The hollow shell (11) is installed and connected to the pasture feed cover (2) through screws on the fixed lug plate (15).

2. A grass pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The pasture feed cover (2) comprises an upper shell (21), a mounting slot (22), a return type panel (23) and a collection cover (24). The upper end of the upper shell (21) is provided with the mounting slot (22), the lower end of the upper shell (21) is provided with the return type panel (23), and the lower end of the upper shell (21) is provided with the collection cover (24) through the return type panel (23). The return type panel (23) is installed and connected to the pulverizer body (4) through screws.

3. The forage grinding device of claim 1, wherein, The rotating pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a pulverizing rotating knife (31), a pulverizing motor (32), a rotating shaft (33) and a metal roller (34). The output shaft of the pulverizing motor (32) is connected to the rotating shaft (33) through a shaft coupling, the metal roller (34) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (33), the metal roller (34) is provided with the pulverizing rotating knife (31) on the circumferential outer side, the metal roller (34) is movably connected to the pulverizer body (4) through the rotating shaft (33), and the pulverizing motor (32) is installed and connected to the outer wall of the pulverizer body (4) through screws.

4. The forage grinding device of claim 1, wherein, The vibrating discharging mechanism (7) comprises a vibrating motor (71), a left side welding plate (72), an intermediate inclined plate (73) and a discharging end plate (74). The upper end of the intermediate inclined plate (73) is provided with the left side welding plate (72), the lower end of the intermediate inclined plate (73) is provided with the discharging end plate (74), the left side welding plate (72) and the discharging end plate (74) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer body (4), the lower end of the intermediate inclined plate (73) is provided with the vibrating motor (71), and the vibrating motor (71) is electrically connected to the external control box through a connecting line.

5. A grass pulverizing device according to claim 3, wherein The rotating crushing mechanism (3) is symmetrically arranged on the crusher body (4).

6. A grass pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that The crushing rotary knives (31) are circumferentially and equiangularly arranged on the circumferential side of the metal roller body (34).

7. A grass pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The bottom end of the inclined vibration blanking mechanism (7) is at the slot hole of the crusher body (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Forage grass crushing device

    CN219593110U