Lightweight soil-loosening cuttage planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light-weight soil-loosening cuttage planting device, which relates to the technical field of planting ecological management and comprises a main body frame, an operation frame, a power unit, an energy storage unit, a control unit, a soil-loosening unit, a reciprocating follow-up unit, a cuttage unit, an operation frame lifting unit and a soil sealing unit, the power unit is used for providing power for the soil loosening unit; the control unit is used for controlling the whole device to perform planting operation; the power unit transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit, the soil loosening transmission unit drives a soil loosening auger to rotate, the cuttage unit is used for cuttage of seedlings, the reciprocating follow-up unit is used for controlling reciprocating operation of the cuttage unit, and the soil sealing unit is used for backfilling and compacting loosened soil after seedling cuttage. The light-weight soil-loosening cuttage planting device is low in manufacturing cost and light in structure, and solves the problems that manual planting wastes time and labor, and existing mechanical planting is complex in structure, too large in size and high in manufacturing cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of planting ecological management technical field, in particular to a kind of light weight soil loosening cutting planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Desert ground is completely covered by sand, and plants are sparse. Afforestation can effectively control land desertification. Sand willow, haloxylon ammodendron and poplar trees can be planted in desert areas. However, due to the high difficulty of planting in desert areas and the harsh natural environment, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to plant by artificial digging or handheld equipment. The cost is high. The existing planting device has a complex structure, a large size and a high manufacturing cost, which greatly limits the planting efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, it is a technical problem for those skilled in the art to provide a light weight soil loosening cutting planting device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of light weight soil loosening cutting planting device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, with low manufacturing cost, simple and light structure, and can realize the automatic cutting of seedlings in desert areas.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of light weight soil loosening cutting planting device, including main body frame, operation frame, power unit, energy storage unit, control unit, soil loosening unit, reciprocating follow-up unit, cutting unit, operation frame lifting unit and soil sealing unit;

[0007] The power unit, energy storage unit and the control unit and the operation frame lifting unit are arranged on the main body frame, the operation frame is controlled to rise and fall by the operation frame lifting unit, the soil loosening unit, reciprocating follow-up unit, cutting unit and soil sealing unit are all installed on the operation frame;

[0008] The energy storage unit is used to provide power for the whole device, the power unit is used to provide power for the soil loosening unit, and the control unit is used to control the whole device to plant; the soil loosening unit includes soil loosening transmission unit and soil loosening auger, the power unit transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit, and the soil loosening auger is rotated by the soil loosening transmission unit, the cutting unit is used for cutting seedlings, the reciprocating follow-up unit is used to control the reciprocating operation of the cutting unit, and the soil sealing unit is used to backfill and compact the loosened soil after planting.

[0009] Preferably, the power unit is a motor arranged at the top front end of the main body frame.

[0010] Preferably, the power unit transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit through a transmission sprocket, the soil loosening transmission unit is a gear transmission mechanism, and the power transmitted by the transmission sprocket is transmitted to the transmission shaft of the soil loosening auger through the gear transmission mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the working frame is provided with a hinged frame, and the hinged frame is hinged to a hinged lug on the main body frame through a working frame rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the working frame lifting unit is a wire winch supported on the top of the frame unit through a stand column, the wire winch is connected to the tail end of the working frame through a wire rope, and the wire winch can lift or lower the tail end of the working frame around the working frame rotating shaft, thereby controlling the soil loosening auger to enter or leave the ground.

[0013] Preferably, the middle part of the main body frame is a hollow structure.

[0014] Preferably, the tail end of the main body frame is provided with a working frame limiting mechanism for pressing the working frame to prevent the working frame from swinging up and down during operation.

[0015] Preferably, the reciprocating follower unit comprises a reciprocating motor, a reciprocating transmission chain and a reciprocating motion track, the reciprocating motor provides power for the reciprocating transmission chain, a sliding block is installed on the cutting unit, the sliding block is connected to the reciprocating transmission chain and the reciprocating motion track, the reciprocating transmission chain provides power for the cutting unit through the sliding block, and the sliding block is guided through the reciprocating motion track.

[0016] Preferably, the cutting unit comprises a seedling falling barrel, a cutting mechanism and a cutting drive, the seedling falling barrel is installed on the top of the cutting mechanism, and the cutting drive is used for driving the cutting mechanism to perform cutting operation.

[0017] Preferably, the soil sealing unit is arranged at the bottom tail end of the main body frame.

[0018] The utility model discloses relative to prior art has obtained following technical effect:

[0019] The lightweight soil loosening and cutting planting device has low manufacturing cost, simple and light structure, can realize automatic cutting of seedlings in desert areas, has high working efficiency, solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual planting, and solves the problems of complex existing mechanical planting structure, too large size and high manufacturing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a forward structure schematic diagram of the light-weight soil loosening and cutting planting device in the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the light-weight soil loosening and cutting planting device in the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a working frame lifting schematic diagram in the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of cutting follow-up movement of the reciprocating follow-up unit in the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, power unit; 3, energy storage unit; 4, control unit; 5, soil loosening unit; 6, reciprocating follow-up unit; 7, cutting unit; 8, soil covering unit; 9, working frame; 10, working frame lifting unit; 11, working frame limiting mechanism; 12, reciprocating motor; 13, reciprocating transmission chain; 14, seedling falling barrel; 15, reciprocating movement track; 16, cutting drive; 17, cutting mechanism; 18, soil loosening transmission unit; 19, working frame rotating shaft; 20, transmission sprocket; 21, soil loosening auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] The purpose of the present application is to provide a light-weight soil loosening and cutting planting device to solve the problems in the prior art, which has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, simple and light structure, can realize automatic cutting of seedlings in desert areas, and has high working efficiency.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be described in further detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] The light-weight soil loosening and cutting planting device in the present embodiment, likeFigures 1-2 As shown, it comprises a main frame 1, a working frame 9, a power unit 2, an energy storage unit 3, a control unit 4, a soil loosening unit 5, a reciprocating follower unit 6, a cutting unit 7, a soil covering unit 8 and a working frame lifting unit 10;

[0030] The power unit 2, the energy storage unit 3, the control unit 4 and the working frame lifting unit 10 are arranged on the main frame 1, the working frame 9 is controlled to be lifted and lowered by the working frame lifting unit 10, and the soil loosening unit 5, the reciprocating follower unit 6, the cutting unit 7 and the soil covering unit 8 are all installed on the working frame 9;

[0031] The energy storage unit 3 is used to provide power for the whole device, the power unit 2 is used to provide power for the soil loosening unit 5, and the control unit 4 is used to control the whole device to carry out planting operation; the soil loosening unit 5 comprises a soil loosening transmission unit 18 and a soil loosening auger 21, the power unit 2 transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit 18, and the soil loosening transmission unit 18 drives the soil loosening auger 21 to rotate, the cutting unit 7 is used for cutting seedlings, the reciprocating follower unit 6 is used to control the reciprocating operation of the cutting unit 7, and the soil covering unit 8 is used to backfill and compact the loosened soil after the seedlings are planted.

[0032] In the embodiment, the power unit 2 is a motor arranged at the top front end of the main frame 1, the power unit 2 transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit 18 through a transmission sprocket 20, the soil loosening transmission unit 18 is a gear transmission mechanism, the power transmitted by the transmission sprocket 20 is transmitted to the transmission shaft of the soil loosening auger through the gear transmission mechanism, so that the soil loosening auger 21 rotates to work.

[0033] In the embodiment, the first end of the working frame 9 is provided with a hinged frame, the hinged frame is hinged to the hinged lug on the main frame 1 through a working frame rotating shaft 19. The working frame lifting unit 10 is a wire winch supported on the top of the frame unit through a vertical column, the wire winch is connected to the tail end of the working frame through a wire rope, and the wire winch can make the tail end of the working frame lift up or down around the working frame rotating shaft 19 by winding or unwinding the wire rope, so as to control the soil loosening auger 21 to enter the ground or leave the ground. In order to match the lifting of the working frame 9 and the equipment installed thereon, the middle part of the main frame 1 is provided with a hollow structure, so that the two do not interfere with each other.

[0034] In the embodiment, the tail end of the main frame 1 is provided with a working frame limiting mechanism 11, which is used to press the working frame 9 to prevent the working frame 9 from swinging up and down during operation.

[0035] In the embodiment, the reciprocating servo unit 6 comprises a reciprocating motor 12, a reciprocating transmission chain 13 and a reciprocating motion track 15, the reciprocating motor 12 provides power for the reciprocating transmission chain, the cutting unit 7 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the reciprocating transmission chain 13 and the reciprocating motion track 15, the reciprocating transmission chain 13 provides power for the cutting unit 7 through the sliding block, and the sliding block is guided through the reciprocating motion track 15.

[0036] In the embodiment, the cutting unit 7 comprises a seedling falling barrel 14, a cutting mechanism 17 and a cutting drive 16, the seedling falling barrel 14 is installed at the top of the cutting mechanism 17, and the cutting drive 16 is used for driving the cutting mechanism 17 to perform cutting work.

[0037] In the embodiment, the soil sealing unit 8 is arranged at the bottom tail end of the main frame 1.

[0038] The working process of the light-weight soil loosening and cutting planting device is as follows:

[0039] As shown in the figure, Figures 3-4 the power unit 2 is started, the transmission sprocket 20 is driven to rotate, the soil loosening transmission unit 18 is driven to rotate, and the soil loosening auger 21 is driven to rotate to loosen the soil. The working frame 9 is hinged to the main frame 1 through the working frame pivot 19, the working frame 9 adjusts the overall angle and position of the working frame 9 through the working frame lifting unit 10, the working frame limiting mechanism 11 is pressed against the working frame 9 after the working frame 9 is lowered, so as to prevent the working frame 9 from swinging up and down during work, and the working frame limiting mechanism 11 is a commonly used presser, and its structure is not described herein. During the lowering process of the working frame 9, the rotating soil loosening auger 21 slowly enters the ground, the reciprocating servo unit 6 is started, the cutting seedling falling barrel 14, the cutting drive 16 unit and the cutting mechanism 17 of the cutting unit 7 reciprocate on the reciprocating motion track 15 through the transmission effect of the reciprocating transmission chain 13. After the seedling enters the land through the cutting mechanism 17, the soil sealing unit 8 fills and compacts the loosened soil.

[0040] The principle and implementation mode of the specific examples are described in the utility model, and the above embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, the specific implementation mode and application range can be changed. In conclusion, the content of the specification should not be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight scarification and cutting planting device, characterized by: The device comprises a main frame, a working frame, a power unit, an energy storage unit, a control unit, a soil loosening unit, a reciprocating servo unit, a cutting unit, a working frame lifting unit and a soil covering unit. The power unit, the energy storage unit, the control unit and the working frame lifting unit are arranged on the main frame, the working frame is controlled to lift or lower by the working frame lifting unit, and the soil loosening unit, the reciprocating servo unit, the cutting unit and the soil covering unit are installed on the working frame. The energy storage unit is used to provide power for the whole device, the power unit is used to provide power for the soil loosening unit, and the control unit is used to control the whole device to perform planting operation.

2. The lightweight scarification and cutting planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power unit is an electric motor arranged at the top front end of the main frame.

3. The lightweight scarification and cutting planting device of claim 2, wherein: The power unit transmits power to the soil loosening transmission unit through a transmission sprocket, the soil loosening transmission unit is a gear transmission mechanism, and the power transmitted by the transmission sprocket is transmitted to the transmission shaft of the soil loosening auger through the gear transmission mechanism.

4. The lightweight scarification and cuttings planting device according to claim 1, wherein: The front end of the working frame is provided with a hinged frame, and the hinged frame is hinged to a hinged lug on the main frame through a working frame rotating shaft.

5. The lightweight scarification and cuttings planting device according to claim 4, wherein: The working frame lifting unit is a steel wire winch supported on the top of the frame unit through a stand column, the steel wire winch is connected to the tail end of the working frame through a steel wire rope, and the tail end of the working frame is lifted or lowered around the working frame rotating shaft by winding or unwinding the steel wire rope through the steel wire winch, so as to control the soil loosening auger to enter or leave the ground.

6. The lightweight scarification plug planting device of claim 5, wherein: The middle part of the main frame is a hollow structure.

7. The lightweight scarification plug planting device of claim 5, wherein: The tail end of the main frame is provided with a working frame limiting mechanism, which is used to press the working frame to prevent the working frame from swinging up and down during operation.

8. The lightweight scarification cuttings planting device according to claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating servo unit comprises a reciprocating motor, a reciprocating transmission chain and a reciprocating motion track, the reciprocating motor provides power for the reciprocating transmission chain, a sliding block is installed on the cutting unit, the sliding block is connected to the reciprocating transmission chain and the reciprocating motion track, the reciprocating transmission chain provides power for the cutting unit through the sliding block, and the sliding block is guided by the reciprocating motion track.

9. The lightweight scarification plug planter of claim 8, wherein: The cutting unit comprises a seedling falling barrel, a cutting mechanism and a cutting drive, the seedling falling barrel is installed on the top of the cutting mechanism, and the cutting drive is used to drive the cutting mechanism to perform cutting operation.

10. The lightweight scarification and cuttings planting device according to claim 1, wherein: The soil covering unit is arranged at the bottom tail end of the main frame.

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