Covering spreading equipment for edible mushroom planting
By designing a covering spreading device for edible fungi cultivation, and utilizing components such as electric heating plates, mixing frames, and patting plates, efficient drying of the covering and removal of impurities are achieved. This solves the problems of low covering spreading efficiency and poor drying effect, reduces manpower consumption, and improves cultivation efficiency and results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520111884.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The current method of laying mulch in edible mushroom cultivation is inefficient, consumes a lot of human resources, and cannot guarantee the drying effect of the mulch, which affects the cultivation results.
A covering material spreading device for edible fungi cultivation has been designed, comprising a processing box, an electric heating plate, a mixing frame, a material tapping plate, a dust removal machine, a sieve, and other devices. Through these devices, efficient drying and impurity removal are achieved during the covering material spreading process by combining the motor, dust removal machine, and sieve.
It improves the efficiency of mulch laying, reduces the cost of human resources, ensures the dryness of the mulch, avoids localized undried mulch due to weather conditions, and effectively removes impurities from the mulch, thus improving planting results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223681650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, concretely is edible mushroom planting is with covering spread equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Edible mushroom refers to the fruit body is big, edible mushroom, commonly known as mushroom. China's known edible mushroom nearly 950 kinds, most of which belong to basidiomycota, common edible mushrooms are: shiitake, straw mushroom, mushroom, wood ear, etc. In mushroom planting, spreading covering is an important link, which directly affects the survival and yield of mushroom, and the covering material has good water absorption and water retention capacity, and also has good air permeability.
[0003] The covering material includes grass clippings, straw, sawdust, etc. Before spreading the covering, the material needs to be dried, cleaned, impurities removed, and properly screened, so the covering material needs to be exposed to sunlight for several days before use to ensure the dryness of the material. However, this also has certain requirements for the weather, and the drying effect cannot be guaranteed, otherwise it is difficult to ensure the dryness of the material. At the same time, the existing covering is generally laid by hand, which is also applicable to small area planting, but the efficiency of manual laying of covering material is low in large area planting, and the consumption of human resources is large.
[0004] Therefore, a kind of edible mushroom planting covering spread equipment is specially proposed. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible mushroom planting covering spread equipment, which has high covering laying efficiency, reduces the use cost of human resources, and can ensure the dryness of the covering, avoiding the situation that the covering is not dry in some parts due to weather, solving the problems of low efficiency of manual laying of existing covering and the drying effect of covering cannot be guaranteed.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom planting covering spread equipment, comprising a treatment box, a treatment chamber is formed in the inside of the treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment box;
[0007] The inside of the treatment chamber is provided with a material cleaning component, the material cleaning component comprises a rotating rod movably installed in the treatment chamber, a stirring frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the stirring frame is arranged in an annular array with three groups, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the treatment box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through the treatment box, and a group of electric heating plates are fixedly installed in the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the treatment box.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the stirring frame away from the rotating rod is movably provided with a shaft body, and the clockwise end of the shaft body is movably provided with a material beating plate, which is arc-shaped.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with a plurality of material crushing rollers arranged in parallel, and the left side of the feeding hopper is movably provided with a plurality of transmission gears, which are fixedly connected with the left side of one group of the material crushing rollers.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding hopper is communicated with a treatment chamber formed in the treatment box, and the top of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a plurality of dust exhaust fans on the left and right sides of the feeding hopper.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a material screening component, which comprises a scale collecting box fixedly arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, and a discharge box fixedly arranged at the rear end of the scale collecting box.
[0012] Preferably, the front end of the scale collecting box is fixedly provided with a fan, the bottom of the scale collecting box is movably provided with a cover plate, and the communication part between the scale collecting box and the treatment box is movably provided with a blocking block.
[0013] Preferably, the left side of the treatment box is movably provided with a rotating handle, the rotating handle is fixedly connected with the blocking block through the treatment box, the blocking block is in the shape of an inverted triangle when it is closed, the lower end opening of the blocking block (15) is opened when the blocking block (15) is rotated to the shape of an equilateral triangle, and the opening is inclined towards the scale collecting box when the opening of the treatment chamber and the scale collecting box is opened by the blocking block.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is movably provided with a plurality of wheels on the left and right sides of the material screening component, and the front end of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a handle.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The edible mushroom planting covering material spreading device is provided with a treatment box, a treatment chamber, an electric heating plate, a dust exhaust fan, a rotating rod, a stirring frame, a material beating plate and the like, has high covering material laying efficiency, reduces the use cost of human resources, guarantees the dryness of the covering material, avoids the situation that the covering material is not dry in some parts due to weather, and has high treatment effect and removes impurities attached to the covering material.
[0017] 2、The kind of edible mushroom planting is covered with material spreading equipment, through installation sieve material part, dirt collecting box, fan, cover plate, discharge box and other devices, reach the effect of screening, further improve the effect of removing impurities in the covering material, improve the processing effect of the device on the covering material, when the covering material falls into the dirt collecting box from the treatment chamber, the stirring frame is still rotating, which can improve the discharge efficiency of the covering material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the covering material spreading equipment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is the internal plane structure schematic diagram of the covering material spreading equipment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the clean material part of the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 It is the plane structure schematic diagram of the sieve material part of the present application.
[0023] Explanation of reference signs:
[0024] 1, treatment box; 11, handle; 12, wheel; 13, treatment chamber; 14, electric heating plate; 15, blocking piece; 16, handle; 17, dust removal fan; 2, feed hopper; 21, transmission tooth; 22, first motor; 23, broken material roller; 3, clean material part; 31, rotating rod; 32, stirring frame; 33, shaft body; 34, material beating plate; 35, second motor; 4, sieve material part; 41, dirt collecting box; 42, fan; 43, cover plate; 44, discharge box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a technical solution:
[0027] The edible mushroom planting cover spreading equipment, including processing box 1, the inside of processing box 1 is opened with processing chamber 13, the top of processing box 1 is fixedly installed with inlet hopper 2, the inside of processing chamber 13 is provided with net material component 3, net material component 3 includes swing installation in the inside of processing chamber 13 rotation rod 31, the surface of rotation rod 31 is fixedly installed with stirring frame 32, and stirring frame 32 is arranged with three groups in annular array, the left side of processing box 1 is fixedly installed with second motor 35, the output of second motor 35 is fixedly connected with rotation rod 31 through processing box 1, and a group of electric heating plate 14 is respectively fixedly installed in the inner wall of the front and rear ends of processing box 1;
[0028] the end of stirring frame 32 away from rotation rod 31 is swingly installed with shaft body 33, the clockwise direction of shaft body 33 is swingly installed with material beating plate 34, material beating plate 34 is arc-shaped, the inside of inlet hopper 2 is fixedly installed with broken material roller 23, and two groups of broken material roller 23 are parallelly arranged, the left side of inlet hopper 2 is swingly installed with transmission tooth 21, transmission tooth 21 is provided with two groups, and the left side of a group of broken material roller 23 is fixedly connected with two groups of transmission tooth 21 respectively, the right side of inlet hopper 2 is fixedly installed with first motor 22, the output of first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the right side of one group of broken material roller 23 through inlet hopper 2, inlet hopper 2 is communicated with processing chamber 13 opened in processing box 1, and a group of dust removal fans 17 is respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of processing box 2 in inlet hopper 2, and dust removal fan 17 is communicated with processing chamber 13.
[0029] Through the above technical scheme, in use, first, the electric heating plate 14 around the inner wall of the processing box 1 on the surface of the processing chamber 13 is turned on to start working to preheat the processing chamber 13, then the first motor 22 is started, the first motor 22 drives one set of the material crushing roller 23 to rotate through the output end, and then drives the two sets of the material crushing roller 23 to rotate simultaneously through the two sets of the meshing transmission teeth 21, the covering material is placed in the feeding hopper 2, and the covering material is crushed by the material crushing roller 23, the crushed covering material falls into the processing chamber 13 below for drying treatment, the second motor 35 is turned on, the output end of the second motor 35 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the rotating rod 31 drives the stirring frame 32 on the surface thereof to rotate when rotating, the stirring frame 32 plays a role of dispersing and turning over the covering material in the processing chamber 13 in the process of rotating in the processing chamber 13, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the covering material, the stirring frame 32 drives the material beating plate 34 installed at the end thereof through the shaft body 33 to move in the process of rotating, the second motor 35 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate counterclockwise, when the stirring frame 32 rotates to the bottom of the processing chamber 13, the material beating plate 34 is unfolded and beats the bottom of the processing chamber 13 due to the centrifugal force, when the stirring frame 32 rotates to the top of the processing chamber 13, the material beating plate 34 naturally falls due to the weight, wherein the centrifugal force generated when the rotating rod 31 rotates cannot make the material beating plate 34 always adhere to the inner wall of the rotating rod 31, only when the stirring frame 32 rotates to the bottom of the processing chamber 13, the material beating plate 34 presents the situation of beating the bottom of the processing chamber 13 due to the centrifugal force and the weight of the material beating plate 34 itself, through the structure design, the covering material is dried in the processing chamber 13 at the same time, the material beating plate 34 beats the covering material continuously, the soil attached to the surface of the covering material is separated, at the same time, the dust exhaust fan 17 at the top of the processing box 1 is turned on, the air in the processing chamber 13 is full of dust composed of soil due to the continuous stirring of the stirring frame 32 and the beating of the material beating plate 34, the dust in the processing chamber 13 can be exhausted through the continuous air suction of the dust exhaust fan 17, thereby achieving the effect of removing impurities, at the same time, the wheels 12 at the bottom of the processing box 1 and the handle 11 at the front end can directly push the device forward when spreading the covering material, thereby improving the spreading efficiency.
[0030] Specifically, as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a screening component 4, which includes a dirt collecting box 41 fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing box 1, a discharge box 44 fixedly installed at the rear end of the dirt collecting box 41, the dirt collecting box 41 being in communication with the discharge box 44, a fan 42 fixedly installed at the front end of the dirt collecting box 41, a cover plate 43 movably installed at the bottom of the dirt collecting box 41, a blocking piece 15 movably installed at the communication part of the dirt collecting box 41 and the processing box 1, a rotating handle 16 movably installed at the left side of the processing box 1 and fixedly connected with the blocking piece 15, the blocking piece 15 being in the shape of an inverted triangle when closed and being in the shape of an equilateral triangle when rotated, the lower end opening of the blocking piece 15 being opened when the blocking piece 15 is rotated to the shape of an equilateral triangle, the opening being inclined towards the dirt collecting box 41 when the blocking piece 15 opens the communication opening between the processing chamber 13 and the dirt collecting box 41, and a set of wheels 12 movably installed at the left and right sides of the bottom of the processing box 1 and located at the left and right sides of the screening component 4, and a handle 11 fixedly installed at the front end of the processing box 1.
[0031] By adopting the above technical scheme, the covering material is mostly grass clippings, straw and wood chips, and these raw materials may not only be attached with soil but also be attached with small stones and other impurities that cannot be removed by the dust removal fan 17. The impurities are separated from the raw materials by the continuous beating of the beating plate 34. When the covering material is dried and discharged, the rotating handle 16 is rotated clockwise to rotate the blocking piece 15, thereby opening the communication opening between the dirt collecting box 41 and the processing chamber 13. The fan 42 is started before the blocking piece 15 is opened, the fan 42 blows air into the dirt collecting box 41, the covering material falls downward through the communication opening between the processing chamber 13 and the dirt collecting box 41, and the small stone impurities gathered at the bottom of the processing chamber 13 also fall downward. Due to the blowing of the fan 42 and the light weight of the covering material, the covering material floats into the discharge box 44 after falling, is finally discharged downward through the discharge box 44 and is spread on the planting ground. The small stone impurities directly fall to the bottom of the dirt collecting box 41. When the bottom of the dirt collecting box 41 needs to be cleaned, the fan 42 can only blow the light covering material such as grass clippings, straw and wood chips and cannot blow the heavy small stone impurities, thereby achieving the screening effect, further improving the impurity removal effect of the covering material and improving the processing effect of the device on the covering material. When the covering material falls from the processing chamber 13 into the dirt collecting box 41, the stirring frame 32 is still rotating, which can improve the discharging efficiency of the covering material. After work is completed, the cover plate 43 at the bottom of the dirt collecting box 41 can be removed, and the collected impurities can be cleaned.
[0032] Working principle: in use, first open the inner wall of the processing box 1 in the electric heating plate 14, make it start to work on the processing chamber 13 preheating, then open the first motor 22 and the second motor 35, cover the raw material into the hopper 2, through two groups of material crushing roller 23 to carry on the pulverization, the cover after crushing drop into the processing chamber 13, dry processing, in the process of drying, the rod 31 drives the stirring frame 32 and the material beating plate 34 rotation, through the stirring frame 32 play to keep turning the cover, improve the drying efficiency, material beating plate 34 can realize the role of beating cover in processing chamber 13, remove the impurities attached to the surface of the cover, then open the dust fan 17, remove the impurities composed of soil, after drying, rotate the handle 16, make the block 15 rotation, open the processing chamber 13 and the scaling box 41 between the mouth, cover through the mouth down, before this need to open the fan 42, the falling cover because of its own light, will be blown by the fan 42, drift to the discharge box 44, finally through the discharge box 44 discharge, and the heavier, such as small stone class impurities, will directly drop into the bottom of the scaling box 41, will not be blown by the fan 42, after the work is finished, can open the cover plate 43 cleaning, the staff in the device after drying, open the block 15 can be through the handle 11, wheel 12 push device forward, in the process of walking, cover constantly through the discharge box 44 discharge, spread on the ground.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, rather than limit it; although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical scheme deviate from the scope of the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A covering spreading apparatus for edible mushroom cultivation, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the processing box (1) is provided with a processing chamber (13), and the top of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with an inlet hopper (2); The inside of the processing chamber (13) is provided with a clean material component (3), the clean material component (3) comprises a rotating rod (31) movably installed in the processing chamber (13), the surface of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly provided with a stirring frame (32), and the stirring frame (32) is arranged in an annular array and provided with three groups, the left side of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a second motor (35), the output end of the second motor (35) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (31), and the front and rear end inner walls of the processing box (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a group of electric heating plates (14).
2. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The end of the stirring frame (32) away from the rotating rod (31) is movably provided with a shaft body (33), and the clockwise direction of the shaft body (33) is movably provided with a material beating plate (34), and the material beating plate (34) is arc-shaped.
3. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the inlet hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a broken material roller (23), and the broken material roller (23) is provided in parallel with two groups, the left side of the inlet hopper (2) is movably provided with a transmission tooth (21), the transmission tooth (21) is provided with two groups, and the left side of one group of the broken material roller (23) is respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of transmission teeth (21), and the right side of the inlet hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a first motor (22), the output end of the first motor (22) penetrates through the inlet hopper (2) and is fixedly connected with the right side of one group of the broken material roller (23).
4. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: The inlet hopper (2) is communicated with the processing chamber (13) formed in the processing box (1), and a group of dust exhaust fans (17) are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the processing box (1) and communicated with the processing chamber (13).
5. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the processing box (1) is provided with a screening component (4), the screening component (4) comprises a scale collection box (41) fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box (1), the rear end of the scale collection box (41) is fixedly provided with a discharge box (44), and the scale collection box (41) is communicated with the discharge box (44).
6. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: The front end of the scale collection box (41) is fixedly provided with a fan (42), the bottom of the scale collection box (41) is movably provided with a cover plate (43), and the communication part of the scale collection box (41) and the processing box (1) is movably provided with a blocking block (15).
7. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, wherein: The left side of the processing box (1) is movably provided with a rotating handle (16), the rotating handle (16) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the blocking block (15), when the blocking block (15) is closed, it is in the shape of an inverted triangle, when the blocking block (15) is rotated to the shape of an equilateral triangle, the lower end opening of the blocking block (15) is opened, and when the blocking block (15) opens the opening between the processing chamber (13) and the scale collection box (41), the opening is inclined towards the scale collection box (41).
8. The mulch spreading apparatus for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the processing box (1) is movably provided with a group of wheels (12) on the left and right sides of the screening component (4), and the front end of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (11).