Mushroom planting irrigation device
By designing the irrigation box and scraper structure of the mushroom cultivation irrigation device, the problem of difficult water control in mushroom cultivation was solved, and quantitative watering of mushroom bags was achieved, thus improving cultivation efficiency and management standardization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423182486.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
In current mushroom cultivation, the irrigation method makes it difficult to precisely control the amount of water, resulting in uneven water distribution in the mushroom bags, which affects cultivation efficiency and management standardization, and increases costs.
A mushroom cultivation irrigation device was designed. Through the sliding connection of the irrigation box and the scraper structure, the device can achieve quantitative watering of the mushroom bags. The drive motor drives the scraper to push water onto the mushroom bags in the irrigation box, ensuring precise control of the water volume.
This method enables quantitative watering of mushroom bags, improving the efficiency of mushroom cultivation and standardizing management, while reducing cultivation costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223681653U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to mushroom planting technical field, concretely relates to a mushroom planting irrigation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The irrigation mode commonly used in mushroom planting is mainly through spraying and other means to continuously sprinkle water on the mushroom bag, and the absorption efficiency of the mushroom bag will change due to the difference in the internal culture medium composition, the growth stage of the mycelium and the change of the external environmental conditions. The water spraying amount under the spraying irrigation mode is also difficult to accurately control, and the water flow, spraying range and spraying angle of the spray head and other factors will affect the actual water amount reaching the mushroom bag. Moreover, the water amount required by different planting areas and different batches of mushroom bags is not the same, so it is difficult to quantitatively irrigate a certain amount of water according to the actual requirement of each mushroom bag. This situation of being unable to accurately control the irrigation water amount and time is more prominent in large-scale mushroom planting production, greatly affecting the overall benefit of mushroom planting, increasing the planting cost, and being not conducive to the standardized and scientific management of the mushroom growth process, limiting the development of mushroom irrigation production in the direction of high efficiency and precision. SUMMARY
[0003] The mushroom planting irrigation device has the characteristics of being able to control the irrigation water amount when spraying the mushroom bag.
[0004] The utility model provides following technical scheme: including front frame rod and rear frame rod, fixedly connected with horizontal support between front frame rod and rear frame rod, the upper baffle of fixedly connected with in front frame rod inner wall, two cross bars of fixedly connected with upper baffle one end, the fixed link of fixedly connected with in front frame rod and rear frame rod inner wall, install horizontal board between fixed link, the vertical rod of slidingly connected with between horizontal board and cross bar, the mounting plate of detachable connection with in rear frame rod inner wall, the irrigation box of installed with one side of mounting plate, the slidingly connected of mounting plate with horizontal support, be equipped with the inner box in irrigation box, the upper drainage hole and lower drainage hole of set up in inner box top and bottom respectively, the connecting ring of rotationally connected with on irrigation box, the fixedly connected of fixedly connected with scraper in connecting ring inner wall.
[0005] Among them, the cross bar is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is slidably connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is hingedly connected with the mounting plate.
[0006] Among them, the front frame rod, the connecting plate and the mounting plate are provided with a connecting hole in communication, and the connecting holes are connected by a bolt.
[0007] The horizontal rod and the fixed rod are connected with the vertical rod, and the horizontal rod and the fixed rod are connected with the vertical rod.
[0008] The driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the irrigation box body, a driving part is installed on the driving end of the driving motor, and the driving part is in mesh connection with the outer wall of the connecting ring.
[0009] The outer supporting rods are connected between the two ends of the mounting plate.
[0010] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the mounting plate and the irrigation box body slide in the inner wall of the rear frame rod and the horizontal supporting rod, the horizontal rod supports the mushroom bag and is in the inner supporting box, the scraper is connected with the connecting ring, when the scraper is pushed, the water can be displaced in the cavity between the inner supporting box and the irrigation box body, and through the continuous circulation of the lower drainage hole and the upper drainage hole, after adding the quantitative irrigation water, the water can be completely irrigated to the mushroom bag, and the device can quantitatively absorb the mushroom bag.
[0011] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a movement schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the present application;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the present application Figure 2 A enlarged schematic diagram in the present application.
[0016] In the figure: 1, front frame rod; 11, rear frame rod; 111, connecting hole; 112, horizontal supporting rod; 12, upper frame plate; 13, horizontal rod; 14, sliding hole; 15, supporting rod; 16, connecting plate; 2, fixed rod; 21, horizontal plate; 22, sliding groove; 23, vertical rod; 231, limiting block; 3, mounting plate; 31, irrigation box body; 32, connecting ring; 321, driving part; 322, driving motor; 33, inner box body; 331, scraper; 34, lower drainage hole; 35, upper drainage hole; 36, reinforcing plate; 37, outer supporting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution: including a front frame rod 1 and a rear frame rod 11, a horizontal support rod 112 fixedly connected between the front frame rod 1 and the rear frame rod 11, an upper frame plate 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front frame rod 1, two horizontal bars 13 fixedly connected to one end of the upper frame plate 12, a fixing rod 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front frame rod 1 and the rear frame rod 11, a horizontal plate 21 installed between the fixing rods 2, a vertical rod 23 slidably connected between the horizontal plate 21 and the horizontal bar 13, an installation plate 3 detachably connected to the inner wall of the rear frame rod 11, an irrigation box 31 installed on one side of the installation plate 3, the installation plate 3 slidably connected to the horizontal support rod 112, an inner box 33 provided inside the irrigation box 31, an upper drainage hole 35 and a lower drainage hole 34 respectively opened at the top and bottom of the inner box 33, a connecting ring 32 rotatably connected to the irrigation box 31, and a scraper 331 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring 32.
[0018] In the embodiment: the front frame rod 1 and the rear frame rod 11 are the carriers of the bearing device, the upper frame plate 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front frame rod 1 can install the cross rod 13, so that the mushroom bags can be erected by two cross rods 13, and the mushroom bags are evenly distributed on the cross rod 13; at this time, the irrigation box body 31 sleeved outside the cross rod 13 can install and erect the inner support box 33, so that the inner support box 33 is located outside the cross rod 13, and the mushroom bags are all located in the inner support box 33; at this time, the mounting plate 3 fixedly connected to one end of the irrigation box body 31 can be installed and clamped with the inner wall of the rear frame rod 11, so that the mounting plate 3 can support one end of the cross rod 13, and the mounting plate 3 and the irrigation box body 31 are slidably connected with the cross support rod 112, so that the mounting plate 3 can slide the cross rod 13 to the center of the inner support box 33 to adjust the position of the cross rod 13, and the mounting plate 3 and the irrigation box body 31 can slide and separate from the cross rod 13; when the mushroom bags on the cross rod 13 do not need to be watered, the mounting plate 3 and the irrigation box body 31 are separated, and the vertical rod 23 slides on the horizontal plate 21 installed on one side of the fixed rod 2, so that the vertical rod 23 can slide at the same time; after the irrigation box body 31 is separated, the vertical rod 23 supports one end of the cross rod 13, so that the cross rod 13 is stable, and when watering is performed, the connecting ring 32 in the middle of the irrigation box body 31 can rotate at this time, the scraper 331 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring 32 is attached to the outer wall of the inner support box 33, and the water in the cavity between the inner support box 33 and the irrigation box body 31 can be pushed by the scraper 331, so that the water in the cavity can be displaced in the cavity; at this time, the water in the cavity can be pushed by the scraper 331, so that the water pushed by the scraper 331 can flow into the upper water outlet hole 35 opened at the top of the inner support box 33, so that the water can be irrigated on the mushroom bags, and the water separated from the mushroom bags can flow through the lower water outlet hole 34 opened at the bottom of the inner support box 33, so that the water can enter the inner cavity of the inner support box 33 and the irrigation box body 31 again, so that the water can be pushed by the connecting ring 32 and the scraper 331 again, so that the device can continuously push the water above the mushroom bags for irrigation, and the amount of water is fixed, so that the device can quantitatively absorb the mushroom bags after the mushroom bags absorb the water, so that the device can quantitatively irrigate the mushroom bags, and the production quality of the mushrooms in the mushroom bags is ensured.
[0019] The sliding hole 14 is provided on the cross bar 13, the support rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 14, one end of the support rod 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 16, and the connecting plate 16 is clampedly connected with the mounting plate 3; the sliding hole 14 provided on the cross bar 13 is used for mounting the support rod 15, so that the support rod 15 slides in the inner wall of the sliding hole 14, and the position of the connecting plate 16 is supported and fixed; after the mounting plate 3 is clamped with the connecting plate 16, the mounting plate 3 can support one end of the cross bar 13 through the connecting plate 16 and the support rod 15, so that the cross bar 13 remains horizontal.
[0020] The connecting holes 111 are communicated and are provided on the connecting plate 16 and the mounting plate 3 of the front frame rod 1, and the connecting holes 111 are connected by the latch; the connecting holes 111 are used for limiting the position of the connecting holes 111 after the irrigation box body 31 is arranged in the inner wall of the rear frame rod 11, so that the rear frame rod 11 supports and arranges the position of the irrigation box body 31 and the position of the connecting plate 16.
[0021] The sliding grooves 22 are provided at the connecting positions of the cross bar 13 and the fixing rod 2 and the vertical rod 23, and the limiting blocks 231 matched with the sliding grooves 22 are fixedly connected to the cross bar 13 and the vertical rod 23; the sliding grooves 22 are used for connecting and limiting the limiting blocks 231 fixedly connected to the two ends of the vertical rod 23, so that the vertical rod 23 can remain horizontal displacement, the position of the vertical rod 23 can be continuously adjusted between the cross bar 13 and the horizontal plate 21, the vertical rod 23 can support and reinforce one end of the cross bar 13, and the installation of the irrigation box body 31 can be given way by sliding.
[0022] The driving motor 322 is mounted on the outer wall of the irrigation box body 31, the driving part 321 is mounted on the driving end of the driving motor 322, and the driving part 321 is meshedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 32; the driving motor 322 mounted on the outer wall of the irrigation box body 31 is used for driving the driving part 321 to rotate, so that the driving part 321 rotates after being meshedly connected with the connecting ring 32, the driving part 321 can drive the connecting ring 32 to rotate, the scraper 331 can be continuously adjusted in position, and water in the inner support box 33 and the connecting ring 32 can be continuously pushed to the mushroom bag on the cross bar 13.
[0023] The reinforcing plates 36 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the lower drainage hole 34 and the upper drainage hole 35, and the outer supporting rods 37 are connected between the two ends of the mounting plate 3; the reinforcing plates 36 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the lower drainage hole 34 and the upper drainage hole 35 can support and reinforce the inner support box 33, so that the inner support box 33 is arranged at the center position of the irrigation box body 31, one end of the scraper 331 is attached to the outer wall of the inner support box 33, water can be pushed to continuously irrigate the mushroom bag, and the outer supporting rods 37 can support and fix the two separated irrigation box bodies 31 after the connecting ring 32 is rotationally connected to the middle part of the irrigation box body 31, so that the irrigation box body 31 cannot be separated.
[0024] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when using, through the installation board 3 slide in the rear frame pole 11, the horizontal support pole 112 inner wall, make the inner support box 33 of the center place of the irrigation box body 31 to the horizontal pole 13 set, put the water that needs to irrigate the mushroom package into the cavity between the inner support box 33 and the irrigation box body 31, then drive the drive motor 322 to drive the driving part 321, make the connecting ring 32 be driven and continuously rotate, make the scraper 331 continuously push the water in the irrigation box body 31 and the inner support box 33 and push, when the water is in the upper drainage hole 35 opened at the top of the inner support box 33, water can be irrigated to the mushroom package at this time, and the water separated from the mushroom package can pass through the lower drainage hole 34 opened at the bottom of the inner support box 33, so that the water enters the inner support box 33 and the inner cavity of the irrigation box body 31 again, so that it is pushed again by the connecting ring 32 and the scraper 331, so that the device can continuously push the water to the mushroom package above for irrigation, and the amount of water is fixed, according to the water required for watering, so that the mushroom package can be completely absorbed, and the device can quantitatively absorb the mushroom package, when not need to irrigate, make the installation board 3 separate from the rear frame pole 11, make it slide outward, then make the vertical pole 23 slide synchronously, make the vertical pole 23 support the bottom of one end of the horizontal pole 13, make the installation board 3 separate from the horizontal pole 13.
Claims
1. A mushroom growing irrigation device comprising a front frame bar (1) and a rear frame bar (11) characterised in that: The front frame rod (1) and the rear frame rod (11) are fixedly connected with a cross support rod (112), the inner wall of the front frame rod (1) is fixedly connected with an upper frame plate (12), one end of the upper frame plate (12) is fixedly connected with two cross rods (13), the inner walls of the front frame rod (1) and the rear frame rod (11) are fixedly connected with a fixed rod (2), the cross rods (13) are slidably connected with a vertical rod (23) between the cross plate (21) and the cross rod (13), the inner wall of the rear frame rod (11) is detachably connected with a mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) is slidably connected with the cross support rod (112), the mounting plate (3) is provided with an inner box (33), the inner box (33) is provided with an upper drainage hole (35) and a lower drainage hole (34) at the top and the bottom respectively, the inner wall of the connecting ring (32) is fixedly connected with a scraper (331).
2. The mushroom growing irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The cross rod (13) is provided with a sliding hole (14), the sliding hole (14) is slidably connected with a support rod (15), one end of the support rod (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (16), the connecting plate (16) is hingedly connected with the mounting plate (3).
3. A mushroom growing irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The front frame rod (1), the connecting plate (16) and the mounting plate (3) are provided with a connecting hole (111) in communication, and the connecting hole (111) is connected by a latch.
4. The mushroom growing irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The cross rod (13) and the fixed rod (2) are provided with a sliding groove (22) at the connection with the vertical rod (23), and the cross rod (13) and the vertical rod (23) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (231) matched with the sliding groove (22).
5. The mushroom growing irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the irrigation box (31) is provided with a driving motor (322), the driving end of the driving motor (322) is provided with a driving piece (321), and the driving piece (321) is engagedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring (32).
6. The mushroom growing irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: The inner walls of the lower drainage hole (34) and the upper drainage hole (35) are fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing plates (36), and the mounting plate (3) is connected by a plurality of outer support rods (37) between the two ends.