Automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting, which comprises a water tank, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms and a water collecting mechanism. According to the vegetable irrigation device, the irrigation mechanisms are arranged at one ends of the third conveying pipes, water is conveniently stored through the water tank, the water is conveniently conveyed into the multiple irrigation mechanisms by starting the water pump, then the water is conveniently sprayed out through the water outlet holes, the communication holes and the spray heads, and automatic irrigation is conducted on vegetables; a connecting block and an iron ring are attracted and fixed by starting a corresponding electromagnet, a corresponding round pipe is deflected by starting a motor, and the deflected round pipe is utilized to adjust the size of a water outlet hole or block the water outlet hole, so that the water outlet amount or whether water is discharged or not is conveniently controlled, and the operation is more convenient and faster; the connecting pipe and the nozzle are prevented from being in contact with the ground through the supporting assembly, so that soil is prevented from blocking the nozzle to affect the irrigation effect of the irrigation mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and specifically relates to an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Irrigation, that is, watering the land with water, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation amount, irrigation frequency and time should be determined according to the water requirement characteristics of medicinal plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and irrigation should be timely, appropriate and reasonable. Its types mainly include pre-sowing irrigation, seedling accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation and winter irrigation, etc. Technical measures for supplementing the water required by crops, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water should be supplied to crops. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient rainfall or uneven distribution, therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to make up for the deficiency of natural rainfall. The existing irrigation devices for vegetable planting on the market include drip irrigation devices, sprinkler irrigation devices and micro-irrigation devices, but most of these irrigation methods are directly laid on the ground, especially the drip irrigation, the water outlet pipe is directly laid on the ground, and the drip pipe opening will be stuck with soil after long-term use, which can easily cause pipe opening blockage, and the existing irrigation devices generally have the problem of complex adjustment process, which is inconvenient to use. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] An automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting, comprising:

[0006] A water tank, a water pump is fixed on one side of the water tank, a delivery pipe one is fixed in communication with the water inlet end of the water pump, and the delivery pipe one extends to the inside of the water tank through the side wall of the water tank, a delivery pipe two is fixed in communication with the water outlet end of the water pump, and a connecting shell is fixed in communication with one end of the delivery pipe two, a plurality of delivery pipes three are fixed in communication with the connecting shell;

[0007] A plurality of irrigation mechanisms are fixed in communication with one end of the plurality of delivery pipes three, respectively;

[0008] A water collecting mechanism is fixed on the top of the water tank.

[0009] Further, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed in communication with one end of the delivery pipe three, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the connecting pipe, a plurality of supporting components are arranged on the connecting pipe, and an adjusting component is arranged on the connecting pipe in a matched mode.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a sleeve, which is sleeved and fixed with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, and a screw pipe is screw-connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod, and a bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises:

[0012] A plurality of round shells are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of the round shells correspond to positions of a plurality of water outlets respectively, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the round shell.

[0013] A plurality of round pipes are rotatably connected to the interiors of the plurality of round shells at one end respectively, and the plurality of round pipes are rotatably connected to the connecting pipe, and a flow hole is formed in the one end of the round pipe corresponding to the position of the nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing ring is sleeved and fixed to the outer side of the other end of the round pipe, an iron ring is embedded and fixed to the outer side wall of the fixing ring, a fixing shell is sleeved and fixed to the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe, a round hole is formed in one side of the fixing shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the fixing shell, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a gear ring is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the fixing shell and is engaged with the gear, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the gear ring, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the moving rod corresponding to positions of the plurality of iron rings, and an electromagnet is embedded and fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting block.

[0015] Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises:

[0016] A supporting frame is arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0017] A collecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame.

[0018] A filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the collecting shell.

[0019] A conveying pipe four is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the collecting shell.

[0020] A rectangular shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe four, and the bottom of the rectangular shell is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank.

[0021] Preferably, a rectangular hole is formed in the bottom of each of the two sides of the rectangular shell, a rectangular frame is arranged on the rectangular shell in a matched mode, the rectangular frame is slidably inserted into the two rectangular holes, and a filter cloth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular frame.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0023] 1、By setting irrigation mechanism in one end of multiple conveying pipe three, and using water tank to store water, and starting water pump to convey water to the inside of multiple irrigation mechanism, and using water outlet hole, communication hole and spray head to spray water, to automatically irrigate vegetables, and according to starting corresponding electromagnet to make connecting block and iron ring adsorbed and fixed, and starting motor to make corresponding circular tube deflect, using deflected circular tube to adjust the size of water outlet hole or to block water outlet hole, to control water outlet amount or control whether to outlet water, more convenient operation, and using support assembly to avoid connecting pipe and spray head contacting with ground, to avoid soil clogging spray head, to affect irrigation effect of irrigation mechanism;

[0024] 2、By setting water collecting mechanism on the top of water tank, and using collecting shell to collect rainwater, and using filter screen to avoid foreign matter entering the inside of collecting shell, and using conveying pipe four to convey rainwater to the inside of rectangular shell, and using filter cloth to filter rainwater again, filtered rainwater enters the inside of water tank to complete rainwater recycling, and by filtering rainwater twice, to avoid foreign matter clogging spray hole of spray head when using irrigation mechanism, to affect use of irrigation mechanism, and by pushing rectangular frame, to conveniently take down rectangular frame and filter cloth to clean, more convenient use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the irrigation mechanism structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the position relation schematic view of connecting pipe and sleeve in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the position relation schematic view of fixed shell and motor in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 Local enlarged view in A of it;

[0030] Figure 6 It is the water collecting mechanism structure schematic view in the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 100, water tank; 110, water pump; 111, delivery pipe one; 112, delivery pipe two; 120, connecting shell; 130, delivery pipe three; 200, irrigation mechanism; 210, connecting pipe; 211, water outlet hole; 220, fixed shell; 221, round hole; 230, sleeve pipe; 231, screw rod; 232, screw pipe; 233, bottom block; 240, motor; 241, gear; 250, gear ring; 260, moving rod; 270, round shell; 271, spray head; 280, round pipe; 281, fixed ring; 282, iron ring; 290, connecting block; 291, electromagnet; 300, water collecting mechanism; 310, support frame; 320, collecting shell; 330, filter screen; 340, delivery pipe four; 350, rectangular shell; 351, rectangular hole; 360, rectangular frame; 361, filter cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiments of the utility model, an automatic water-saving irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a water tank 100, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200 and a water collecting mechanism 300. One side of the water tank 100 is fixedly connected with a water pump 110. The water inlet end of the water pump 110 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe one 111 in communication. The delivery pipe one 111 passes through the side wall of the water tank 100 and extends to the inside of the water tank 100. The water outlet end of the water pump 110 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe two 112 in communication. One end of the delivery pipe two 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting shell 120 in communication. A plurality of delivery pipe threes 130 are fixedly connected with the connecting shell 120 in communication. The plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200 are fixedly connected with one end of the plurality of delivery pipe threes 130 in communication. The water collecting mechanism 300 is fixed to the top of the water tank 100.

[0034] Specifically, the water tank 100 is used for storing water. The water pump 110 is started to convey the water in the water tank 100 to the inside of the connecting shell 120 through the water pump 110, the delivery pipe one 111 and the delivery pipe two 112, so as to convey the water to the inside of the plurality of delivery pipe threes 130 and the plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200. Then, the plurality of irrigation mechanisms 200 are used for irrigating the vegetables. The amount of irrigation water can be controlled according to the need, so as to avoid the waste of water resources. The water collecting mechanism 300 is used for collecting and reusing the rainwater.

[0035] Embodiment one

[0036] As Figures 2-5 shown in the embodiment, the irrigation mechanism 200 comprises a connecting pipe 210 fixedly connected with one end of the conveying pipe three 130, a plurality of water outlets 211 are arranged on the connecting pipe 210, a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged on the connecting pipe 210, and a plurality of adjusting assemblies are arranged on the connecting pipe 210 in a matched mode. The adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of round shells 270 and a plurality of round pipes 280. The plurality of round shells 270 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 210, and the plurality of round shells 270 correspond to the positions of the plurality of water outlets 211 respectively. The outer side wall of the round shell 270 is fixedly connected with a spray head 271. One end of each of the plurality of round pipes 280 is rotatably connected with the inside of each of the plurality of round shells 270, and each of the plurality of round pipes 280 is rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 210. A flow hole is arranged at one end of the round pipe 280 corresponding to the position of the spray head 271. A fixing ring 281 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the other end of each of the plurality of round pipes 280, and an iron ring 282 is embedded and fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing ring 281. A fixing shell 220 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe 210, and a round hole 221 is arranged on one side of the fixing shell 220. An electric motor 240 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the fixing shell 220, and a gear 241 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric motor 240. A gear ring 250 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the fixing shell 220, and the gear ring 250 is engaged with the gear 241. A moving rod 260 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the gear ring 250. A plurality of connecting blocks 290 are fixedly connected with one side of the moving rod 260 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of iron rings 282, and an electromagnet 291 is embedded and fixed on the inner side wall of each of the connecting blocks 290.

[0037] In the embodiment, when water enters the inside of the connecting pipe 210, the water is conveyed to the communicating hole and the inside of the spray head 271 through the water outlet 211, so that the water is sprayed out, the vegetables are automatically irrigated, the corresponding electromagnet 291 is started, the iron ring 282 is magnetically attracted by the electromagnet 291, the connecting block 290 is adsorbed and fixed with the iron ring 282, the electric motor 240 is started, the gear 241 is driven to rotate by the electric motor 240, the gear ring 250 and the moving rod 260 are deflected, the moving rod 260 drives the plurality of connecting blocks 290 and the plurality of electromagnets 291 to move, and the corresponding round pipe 280 is deflected. The size of the water outlet 211 is adjusted or the water outlet 211 is blocked by the deflected round pipe 280, so that the water discharge amount or whether to discharge water is controlled, and the operation is more convenient.

[0038] As Figure 3 shown in the embodiment, the supporting assembly comprises a sleeve pipe 230 fixedly sleeved with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 210. A screw rod 231 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the connecting pipe 210, a screw pipe 232 is screw-connected with the outer side wall of the screw rod 231, and a bottom block 233 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw pipe 232.

[0039] In practice, by rotating the screw tube 232, the positions of the screw tube 232 and the base block 233 are adjusted. The adjusted support assembly is then used to support and fix the connecting pipe 210. The support assembly also prevents the connecting pipe 210 from contacting the ground, thus preventing soil from clogging the nozzle 271 and affecting the irrigation effect of the irrigation mechanism 200.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Based on Example 1, in order to collect and reuse rainwater.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the water collection mechanism 300 includes: a support frame 310, a collection shell 320, a filter screen 330, a conveying pipe 340, and a rectangular shell 350. The support frame 310 is disposed on the top of the water tank 100. The bottom of the collection shell 320 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 310. The filter screen 330 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the collection shell 320. One end of the conveying pipe 340 is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the collection shell 320. The top of the rectangular shell 350 is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying pipe 340. The bottom of the rectangular shell 350 is connected and fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 100. Rectangular holes 351 are provided on the bottom of both sides of the rectangular shell 350. A rectangular frame 360 ​​is provided on the rectangular shell 350, and the rectangular frame 360 ​​is slidably inserted into the two rectangular holes 351. A filter cloth 361 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rectangular frame 360.

[0043] In practice, the support frame 310 is fixed in a suitable position, and the collection shell 320 is used to collect rainwater. The filter screen 330 is used to prevent foreign objects from entering the collection shell 320. The conveying pipe 340 is used to transport the rainwater to the interior of the rectangular shell 350, and the filter cloth 361 is used to filter the rainwater again. The filtered rainwater will enter the water tank 100, completing the recycling and reuse of rainwater. By filtering the rainwater a second time, foreign objects are prevented from clogging the nozzles 271 of the irrigation mechanism 200 during use, which would affect the use of the irrigation mechanism 200. Furthermore, by pushing the rectangular frame 360, it is easy to remove the rectangular frame 360 ​​and the filter cloth 361 for cleaning, making it more convenient to use.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only one independent technical solution, and the specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An automatic water saving irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, It includes: Water tank (100), one side of the water tank (100) is fixed with a water pump (110), the water inlet end of the water pump (110) is communicated with a fixed delivery pipe one (111), and the delivery pipe one (111) extends to the inside of the water tank (100) through the side wall of the water tank (100), the water outlet end of the water pump (110) is communicated with a fixed delivery pipe two (112), and one end of the delivery pipe two (112) is communicated with a fixed connection shell (120), a plurality of delivery pipe threes (130) are communicated with the connection shell (120); A plurality of irrigation mechanisms (200) are respectively communicated with one end of a plurality of delivery pipe threes (130); The water collecting mechanism (300) is fixed on the top of the water tank (100); The irrigation mechanism (200) includes a connecting pipe (210), the connecting pipe (210) is communicated with one end of the delivery pipe three (130), a plurality of water outlets (211) are formed in the connecting pipe (210), a plurality of supporting assemblies are arranged on the connecting pipe (210), and a adjusting assembly is arranged on the connecting pipe (210) in a matched mode, the supporting assembly includes a sleeve (230), the sleeve (230) is sleeved and fixed with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (210), a screw rod (231) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting pipe (210), a screw pipe (232) is screwed on the outer side wall of the screw rod (231), and a bottom block (233) is fixed on the bottom of the screw pipe (232); The adjusting assembly includes: A plurality of circular shells (270) are fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (210), a plurality of the circular shells (270) correspond to positions of a plurality of water outlets (211) respectively, and a spray head (271) is communicated and fixed on the outer side wall of the circular shell (270); A plurality of circular pipes (280) are rotatably connected with the interiors of a plurality of circular shells (270) at one end respectively, a plurality of the circular pipes (280) are rotatably connected with the connecting pipe (210), a flow hole is formed in one end of the circular pipe (280) corresponding to the position of the spray head (271), a fixing ring (281) is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the other end of the circular pipe (280), an iron ring (282) is embedded and fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing ring (281), a fixing shell (220) is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of one end of the connecting pipe (210), a circular hole (221) is formed in one side of the fixing shell (220), a motor (240) is fixed on the inner top surface of the fixing shell (220), a gear (241) is fixed on the output end of the motor (240), a gear ring (250) is rotatably connected with one inner side wall of the fixing shell (220), the gear ring (250) is meshed with the gear (241), a moving rod (260) is fixed on the inner side wall of the gear ring (250), a plurality of connecting blocks (290) are fixed on one side of the moving rod (260) corresponding to the positions of a plurality of iron rings (282), and an electromagnet (291) is embedded and fixed on one inner side wall of the connecting block (290).

2. The automatic water saving irrigation device for vegetable plantation as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The water collecting mechanism (300) includes: Support frame (310) arranged on the top of the water tank (100); A collecting shell (320) is fixed at the top of the supporting frame (310); A filter screen (330) is fixed at the top of the inside of the collecting shell (320); A conveying pipe four (340) is fixed at one end of the bottom of the collecting shell (320); A rectangular shell (350) is fixed at the bottom of the conveying pipe four (340), and the bottom of the rectangular shell (350) is fixed at the top of the water tank (100).

3. The automatic water saving irrigation device for vegetable plantation as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The bottom of each side of the rectangular shell (350) is provided with a rectangular hole (351), and a rectangular frame (360) is arranged on the rectangular shell (350) in a matched mode, and the rectangular frame (360) is slidably connected with the two rectangular holes (351), and the bottom of the inside of the rectangular frame (360) is fixed with a filter cloth (361).

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