Hydroponic equipment and fish tank

Abstract

The hydroponic equipment comprises a filtering device and a hydroponic base, the hydroponic base is arranged above the filtering device, a water feeding pipe and a filter element groove which are isolated from each other are arranged in the filtering device, a water feeding opening and an overflow opening are formed in the hydroponic base, and the filter element groove is communicated with the water feeding pipe. The water feeding port is communicated with the water feeding pipe, the overflow port is communicated with the filter element groove, and the overflow port is higher than the water feeding port; a flow guide plate is arranged in the water culture base, and the height of the flow guide plate is higher than that of the water feeding opening, so that a water flow channel from the water feeding opening to the overflow opening is formed in the water culture base through the flow guide plate; a potted plant installation position is arranged on the water planting base and used for installing a potted plant so that the bottom of the potted plant can be communicated with the water flow channel. Fish manure is effectively utilized to culture potted plants, the filtering burden of the filter material can be relieved, and the service life of the filter material is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fish tank technical field especially relates to a hydroponic equipment and fish tank. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fish tank has gradually entered people's life as a decoration, ornament, but when the fish tank is not cleaned for a long time, a lot of fish excrement will be produced in the fish tank, which will make the water turbid, the turbid water not only reduces the transparency of the water, but also creates conditions for the proliferation of bacteria and viruses, which seriously affects the living environment of fish. In order to keep the water in the fish tank clean, the commonly used method is to install a filter device to filter out the excrement, and when the filter material in the filter device is dirty, the filter material is replaced, but this method cannot effectively utilize the fish excrement and cannot prolong the service life of the filter material. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a hydroponic equipment and fish tank, which not only effectively utilizes the fish excrement to cultivate potted plants, but also reduces the filtering burden of the filter material and prolongs the service life of the filter material.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] In a first aspect, the utility model discloses a hydroponic equipment, which comprises a filter device and a hydroponic base, the hydroponic base is arranged above the filter device, wherein the filter device is provided with an upper water pipe and a filter core groove which are isolated from each other, the hydroponic base is provided with an upper water inlet and an overflow port, the upper water inlet is communicated with the upper water pipe, the overflow port is communicated with the filter core groove, and the height of the overflow port is higher than that of the upper water inlet; the hydroponic base is provided with a guide plate, and the height of the guide plate is higher than that of the upper water inlet, so as to form a water flow channel from the upper water inlet to the overflow port in the hydroponic base through the guide plate; the hydroponic base is provided with a potted plant mounting position, and the potted plant mounting position is used for mounting a potted plant so that the bottom of the potted plant is communicated with the water flow channel.

[0006] Preferably, the guide plate is arranged between the upper water inlet and the overflow port.

[0007] Preferably, the guide plate is partially arranged around the overflow port.

[0008] Preferably, the guide plate comprises a first sub-guide plate, the first sub-guide plate is arranged between the upper water inlet and the overflow port, and the height of the first sub-guide plate is higher than that of the overflow port, the first sub-guide plate is spaced apart from the side wall of the hydroponic base and is partially arranged around the overflow port.

[0009] Preferably, the flow guide plate comprises a second sub-flow guide plate, the second sub-flow guide plate is arranged to extend from the overflow port in a direction away from the upper water inlet, and the height of the second sub-flow guide plate is lower than the overflow port, wherein the second sub-flow guide plate is located directly below the potted plant mounting position for supporting the potted plant.

[0010] Preferably, the water culture base is provided with an upper water cover arranged on the top of the upper water inlet.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the flow guide plate is lower than the overflow port, and the flow guide plate is located directly below the potted plant mounting position for supporting the potted plant.

[0012] Preferably, the flow guide plate comprises two third sub-flow guide plates arranged on both sides of the upper water inlet and two fourth sub-flow guide plates arranged on both sides of the overflow port, the third sub-flow guide plates are arranged to be spaced apart from the side wall of the water culture base and the overflow port respectively, and the fourth sub-flow guide plates are connected to the side wall of the overflow port and arranged to extend away from one side of the upper water inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the filter device comprises a plurality of filter boxes, each of the filter boxes is provided with an upper water pipe and a filter core slot which are isolated from each other, the plurality of filter boxes are arranged in a vertical direction, the upper water pipes of the filter boxes are connected in sequence, and the filter core slots of the filter boxes are arranged to face each other in the vertical direction.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present application discloses a fish tank, comprising a fish tank body, a module slot and the water culture equipment of the first aspect, the module slot is located on one side of the fish tank body, and the fish tank body is provided with a water passing opening in communication with the module slot, the water culture equipment is installed in the module slot, and the height of the water culture base is higher than that of the fish tank body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the water culture equipment and the fish tank have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In further schemes, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) the water flow channel can be partially divided by arranging the guide plate with specific structure in the water culture base, the water flow directly impacting the whole water culture base is prevented, which can help the dirt carried in the water flow to deposit in the water flow channel, thereby facilitating the pot to absorb.

[0018] (2) the guide plate comprises the first sub-guide plate and the second sub-guide plate arranged in a specific manner, so that the water overflowing from the water inlet cannot directly flow to the overflow port, but can fill the whole water flow channel along the first sub-guide plate and the second sub-guide plate, the farther the distance of flowing along the first sub-guide plate, the lower the flow rate, and the easier the dirt to deposit, so that the dirt deposited in the channels on both sides of the second sub-guide plate is the most; when the water level height gradually increases to be higher than the height of the overflow port, the uppermost water flow flows out from the overflow port, and most of the deposits remain in the water flow channel to support the pot.

[0019] (3) the water cover is arranged on the top of the water inlet, which can prevent the water flow from being too large to cause water flow oscillation in the height direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is an explosion structure schematic diagram of the fish tank of the embodiment one of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a side structure schematic diagram of the water culture equipment of the fish tank in the embodiment two;

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a cross section schematic diagram of the water culture equipment in the embodiment two;

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an internal structure schematic diagram of the water culture base of the water culture equipment in the embodiment two;

[0024] Figure 5 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the water culture base from another angle;

[0025] Figure 6 is a bottom structure schematic diagram of the water culture base;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the water flow channel in the water culture base;

[0027] Figure 8 is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the water culture base of the water culture equipment in the embodiment two installing the pot;

[0028] Figure 9 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the water culture base of the embodiment two of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 10It is the explosion structure schematic view of the water culture base and the potted of the embodiment two of the utility model.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0031] 100, water culture equipment;

[0032] 10, filter device; 101, filter box; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, filter element groove; 13, baffle; 14, water inlet grille; 15, filter material; 16, water outlet;

[0033] 20, water culture base; 21, water inlet; 22, overflow; 23, flow guide plate; 230, water flow channel; 231, first sub-flow guide plate; 232, second sub-flow guide plate; 233, third sub-flow guide plate; 234, fourth sub-flow guide plate; 24, water inlet cover;

[0034] 30, potted; 31, through hole;

[0035] 40, cover plate; 41, mounting hole;

[0036] 200, module slot;

[0037] 300, fish tank main body; 301, water inlet; 302, fish activity area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model and its applications.

[0039] It should be noted that when the element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set to" another element, it can be directly on another element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to another element or indirectly connected to the other element. In addition, the connection can be for fixing or for circuit / signal communication.

[0040] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0041] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" are only used for descriptive purpose and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh" and "eighth" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 Embodiment one of the present application discloses a hydroponic device and a fish tank. The fish tank comprises a hydroponic device 100, a module slot 200 and a fish tank body 300. The module slot 200 is located on one side of the fish tank body 300, and the fish tank body 300 is provided with a water passage 301 communicating with the module slot 200, and the hydroponic device 100 is installed in the module slot 200. Further, in the present embodiment, the module slot 200 is located at a position close to the back of the fish tank body 300, and the bottom of the module slot 200 is communicated with a fish activity area 302 in the fish tank body 300 through the water passage 301.

[0043] In combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in an embodiment, the hydroponic device 100 comprises a filter device 10 and a hydroponic base 20. The hydroponic base 20 is arranged above the filter device 10, and the height of the hydroponic base 20 is higher than that of the fish tank body 300. In the filter device 10, an upper water pipe 11 and a filter core groove 12 are arranged to be isolated from each other. In combination Figure 4 to Figure 7 , the hydroponic base 20 is provided with an upper water inlet 21 and an overflow outlet 22. The upper water inlet 21 is communicated with the upper water pipe 11, and the overflow outlet 22 is communicated with the filter core groove 12. The height of the overflow outlet 22 is higher than that of the upper water inlet 21. The hydroponic base 20 is provided with a flow guide plate 23, and the height of the flow guide plate 23 is higher than that of the upper water inlet 21. The flow guide plate 23 forms a water flow channel 230 from the upper water inlet 21 to the overflow outlet 22 in the hydroponic base 20. The water flow channel 230 extends in a zigzag manner. The hydroponic base 20 is provided with a pot planting installation position. The pot planting installation position is used to install a pot planting 30 so that the bottom of the pot planting 30 is communicated with the water flow channel 230. Through the above structure, the water flowing from the upper water pipe 11 of the filter device 10 and not filtered flows into the water flow channel 230 from the upper water inlet 21. When the water level height of the water flow channel 230 is higher than that of the overflow outlet 22, the water flows from the overflow outlet 22 to the filter core groove 12 to realize filtration, and then flows out from the water outlet 16 of the filter device 10.

[0044] In the above structure, the flow guide plate 23 arranged on the hydroponic base 20 can partially divide the water flow channel 230, so as to prevent the water flowing out of the upper water inlet 21 from directly impacting the entire hydroponic base 20. This can help the dirt carried in the water to deposit in the water flow channel 230, thereby facilitating the pot planting 30 to absorb the water.

[0045] In one embodiment, the flow guide 23 is arranged between the upper water inlet 21 and the overflow 22; further, the flow guide 23 is partially arranged around the overflow 22. Specifically, referring to Figure 4 , the flow guide 23 comprises a first sub-flow guide 231 and a second sub-flow guide 232, the first sub-flow guide 231 is arranged between the upper water inlet 21 and the overflow 22, and the height of the first sub-flow guide 231 is higher than the overflow 22, the first sub-flow guide 231 is spaced from the side wall of the water culture base 20 and partially arranged around the overflow 22; the flow guide 23 comprises the second sub-flow guide 232, the second sub-flow guide 232 is arranged in a direction away from the upper water inlet 21 from the overflow 22, and the height of the second sub-flow guide 232 is lower than the overflow 22, wherein the second sub-flow guide 232 is located directly below the potted planting position for supporting the potted plant 30. Referring to Figure 7 , by the above arrangement, the water overflowing from the upper water inlet 21 will not directly flow into the overflow 22, but can fill the entire water flow passage 230 along the first sub-flow guide 231 and the second sub-flow guide 232, and the farther the water flows along the first sub-flow guide 231, the lower the flow rate, and the easier the dirt is to settle, so the channels on both sides of the second sub-flow guide 232 in the figure have the most settled dirt; when the water level gradually increases to be higher than the height of the overflow 22, the uppermost water flows from the overflow 22, and most of the sediment remains in the water flow passage 230 for the potted plant 30.

[0046] In one embodiment, the water culture base 20 is provided with an upper water cover 24, which is arranged on the top of the upper water inlet 21 to prevent water from flowing too much and causing water flow oscillation in the height direction. Correspondingly, the upper water cover 24 can also be arranged on the flow guide 23, and the height of the flow guide 23 around the upper water cover 24 can be consistent with the height of the second sub-flow guide 232, and located directly below the potted planting position for supporting the potted plant 30.

[0047] As shown in Figure 8 , the upper part of the water culture base 20 is provided with a cover plate 40, and the cover plate 40 is provided with a mounting hole 41, by inserting the potted plant 30 into the mounting hole 41, the bottom of the potted plant 30 is inserted into the water culture base 20 to form a potted planting position. Wherein, the bottom of the potted plant 30 is communicated with the water flow passage 230 inside the water culture base 20 through the through hole 31.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 3The filtering device 10 comprises a plurality of filtering boxes 101 stacked with each other, an upper water pipe 11 and a filter core groove 12 are respectively arranged in each filtering box 101 and are isolated from each other, wherein the upper water pipe 11 and the filter core groove 12 are isolated by a baffle 13; the plurality of filtering boxes 101 are arranged in a vertical direction and are sequentially sleeved and connected between the upper water pipes 11 of the filtering boxes 101, water flow can pass through the upper water pipe 11 from the lowermost filtering box 101 to the uppermost filtering box 101; the filter core groove 12 of each filtering box 101 is arranged in a vertical direction and faces, and is used for placing a filter core 15. The lowermost layer of the filtering device 10 is provided with a water inlet grille 14, and a water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the layer, the water inlet of the water pump is located near the water inlet grille 14, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet at the bottom of the upper water pipe 11 of the filtering box 101 of the upper layer.

[0049] As Figure 9 and Figure 10 It is the internal structure schematic view of the water culture base in the water culture equipment of the second embodiment of the utility model, the water culture equipment of this embodiment is only different from the first embodiment in that the internal structure of the water culture base 20 has some differences, which will be described further below; and other structures are similar, and will not be described here. Among them, the water culture equipment in this embodiment can also be installed in the fish tank body provided with the module slot to form a fish tank.

[0050] In this embodiment, the height of the deflector 23 is lower than the overflow port 22, and the deflector 23 is located directly below the potted planting position for supporting the potted plant 30; so that the water level of the water culture base 20 working submerges the bottom green plant root position of the potted plant 30, and is flush with the top of the overflow port 22. Specifically, the deflector 23 comprises two third sub-deflectors 233 arranged on both sides of the water inlet 21 and two fourth sub-deflectors 234 arranged on both sides of the overflow port 22, the third sub-deflectors 233 are respectively arranged at intervals with the side wall of the water culture base 20 and the overflow port 22, and the fourth sub-deflectors 234 are connected with the side wall of the overflow port 22 and are arranged to extend away from the side of the water inlet 21.

[0051] In the above two embodiments, the bottom of the potted plant 30 in the first embodiment is supported on the second sub-guide plate 232 and the guide plate around the upper water baffle 24 below the height of the overflow port 22, and the bottom of the potted plant 30 in the second embodiment is supported on the third sub-guide plate 233 and the fourth sub-guide plate 234 below the height of the overflow port 22, that is, the position of the bottom of the potted plant 30 is always lower than the top of the overflow port 22, so that in the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, the water flow can immerse the root position of the green plants in the potted plant 30 before flowing out through the overflow port 22 during the working process of the water culture equipment, and the fish feces and other impurities carried in the water flow can be fully dispersed everywhere in the water flow channel 230, so that the green plant roots in the potted plant 30 can uniformly obtain nutrients; the unfiltered water flow first flows through the water culture base 20 to provide the pollutants in the fish tank main body 300 to the potted plant 30 for absorption, and then flows through the overflow port 22 to the filter material 15 of the filter device 10, which not only effectively utilizes the fish feces to cultivate the potted plant 22, but also reduces the filtering burden of the filter material 15 and prolongs the service life of the filter material 15.

[0052] The background section of the utility model can contain background information about the problems or environment of the utility model, rather than the prior art described by others. Therefore, the content contained in the background section is not the recognition of the prior art by the applicant.

[0053] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific / preferred embodiments, and cannot be regarded as the specific implementation of the utility model being limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, they can make a number of substitutions or modifications to these described embodiments without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these substitution or modification manners should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model. In the description of the specification, the description of the reference terms "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "preferred embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled person in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction. Although the embodiments of the utility model and their advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and modifications can be made in this paper without departing from the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hydroponic apparatus, characterized by, The water culture device comprises a filter device and a water culture base, the water culture base is arranged above the filter device, wherein, The filter device is provided with an upper water pipe and a filter core groove which are isolated from each other, the water culture base is provided with an upper water inlet and an overflow outlet, the upper water inlet is communicated with the upper water pipe, the overflow outlet is communicated with the filter core groove, and the height of the overflow outlet is higher than that of the upper water inlet; The water culture base is provided with a flow guide plate, and the height of the flow guide plate is higher than that of the upper water inlet, so as to form a water flow channel from the upper water inlet to the overflow outlet in the water culture base through the flow guide plate; The water culture base is provided with a pot mounting position, and the pot mounting position is used for mounting a pot so that the bottom of the pot is communicated with the water flow channel.

2. The hydroponic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The flow guide plate is arranged between the upper water inlet and the overflow outlet.

3. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The flow guide plate is partially arranged around the overflow outlet.

4. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The flow guide plate comprises a first sub-flow guide plate, the first sub-flow guide plate is arranged between the upper water inlet and the overflow outlet, and the height of the first sub-flow guide plate is higher than that of the overflow outlet, the first sub-flow guide plate is spaced from the side wall of the water culture base and is partially arranged around the overflow outlet.

5. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The flow guide plate comprises a second sub-flow guide plate, the second sub-flow guide plate is arranged in a direction away from the upper water inlet from the overflow outlet, and the height of the second sub-flow guide plate is lower than that of the overflow outlet, wherein the second sub-flow guide plate is located directly below the pot mounting position for supporting the pot.

6. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The water culture base is provided with an upper water cover arranged on the top of the upper water inlet.

7. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The height of the flow guide plate is lower than that of the overflow outlet, and the flow guide plate is located directly below the pot mounting position for supporting the pot.

8. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The flow guide plate comprises two third sub-flow guide plates arranged on both sides of the upper water inlet and two fourth sub-flow guide plates arranged on both sides of the overflow outlet, the third sub-flow guide plates are respectively arranged apart from the side wall of the water culture base and the overflow outlet, and the fourth sub-flow guide plates are connected to the side wall of the overflow outlet and are arranged in a direction away from the upper water inlet.

9. The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The filter device comprises a plurality of filter boxes, each of the filter boxes is provided with an upper water pipe and a filter core groove which are isolated from each other, the filter boxes are arranged in a vertical direction in a stacked manner, the upper water pipes of the filter boxes are connected in sequence, and the filter core grooves of the filter boxes are arranged in a vertical direction.

10. An aquarium, characterized in that The water culture device comprises a fish tank body, a module slot and the water culture device of any one of claims 1 to 9, the module slot is located on one side of the fish tank body, the fish tank body is provided with a water inlet communicated with the module slot, the water culture device is arranged in the module slot, and the height of the water culture base is higher than that of the fish tank body.

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