Crop seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop seed reproduction breeding pollination device which comprises a movable support, a storage container, a pipeline and a pollination spray head, a supporting transverse plate is arranged in the middle of the movable support, the left end and the right end of the supporting transverse plate are fixedly connected with movable sleeves, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of a fixed support. The connecting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting sleeve and an auxiliary rod, and the connecting mechanism drives the pollination spray head to form an up-and-down swinging structure on the outer side of the movable bracket. The crop seed reproduction and breeding pollination device is convenient for mobile batch pollination operation, suitable for large-area pollination of crops, very high in efficiency and suitable for pollination of crops with different heights, and the pollination spray head is driven to swing up and down by combining the connecting mechanism, so that pollination materials can be better thrown, and the pollination efficiency is improved. The pollen material covers the crops, so that a better pollination effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the related technical field of crop pollination, specifically to a kind of crop multiplication and selection pollination device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pollination refers to the process of pollen in flowers being transferred from anthers to the stigma of some flowers of the same crop, which is a necessary process for the crop to form fruits. Since natural pollination is easily affected by factors such as climate and environment, the pollination rate is affected. Therefore, in order to improve the pollination efficiency, pollination devices can be used to complete the pollination.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN217241950U discloses a crop pollination device, which includes a support pipe, a conical nozzle fixedly connected to the left end face of the support pipe, a handle fixedly connected to the lower right part of the lower end face of the support pipe, a support block fixedly connected to the lower edge of the left end face of the handle, a trigger rotatably connected to the front and rear end faces of the support block through a pivot, an air inlet provided on the right end face of the support pipe, a buckle fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support pipe, a storage pipe detachably connected to the inside of the buckle, a powder inlet provided on the left edge of the upper end face of the support pipe, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the left end face of the storage pipe, and a powder inlet connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the storage pipe. Through the above technical solution, the crop pollination device of the prior art has the problems of inconvenient storage of pollen, inability to spray pollen for pollination of flowers, and easy acidification or injury of the arm during long-term lifting of the stick for pollination.

[0004] However, the existing technology has the problem of small overall size, which requires manual operation for pollination. When pollination is required for a large area of crops, long-term manual operation is required, which is tiring and inefficient. For example, the above-mentioned comparative patent has this problem.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a crop multiplication and selection pollination device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a kind of crop multiplication and selection pollination device, to solve the above background art proposed in prior art There is the problem of small overall size, which requires manual operation for pollination. When pollination is required for a large area of crops, long-term manual operation is required, which is tiring and inefficient.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of crop multiplication and selection pollination device, including mobile support, storage container, pipeline and pollination nozzle.

[0008] Further comprising:

[0009] Supporting horizontal plate, supporting horizontal plate is arranged in the middle part of mobile support, and the left and right ends of supporting horizontal plate are fixedly connected with movable sleeve, movable sleeve and mobile support form up-down sliding structure, and the outer side of movable sleeve is fixedly connected with fixed support, the outer side of fixed support is rotatably connected with pipeline;

[0010] Wherein, the supporting horizontal plate drives the pollination nozzle to form a lifting structure on the outer side of the mobile support along with the movable sleeve;

[0011] Connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support, and the connecting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting sleeve and an auxiliary rod, the connecting mechanism drives the pollination nozzle to form an up-down swing structure on the outer side of the mobile support.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the mobile support is provided with a movable wheel, and the front side of the mobile support is fixedly connected with a connecting handle;

[0013] At the same time, the inner side wall of the left and right ends of the mobile support is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the protrusions are arranged at equal intervals on the mobile support.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate is fixedly provided with an air pump in the middle, and the air pump is connected with the storage container, the storage container is connected with the pipeline through the hose, and the storage container is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the pipeline is provided with pollination nozzles at equal intervals.

[0016] Preferably, the left and right ends of the supporting horizontal plate are provided with movable plates, and the middle part of the outer side of the movable plate is inserted with a protrusion for supporting and limiting.

[0017] Preferably, the inner side of the movable plate is inserted with a fixed rod, and the outer surface of the fixed rod is threadedly connected with a fixed cap for limiting, and the fixed cap is arranged in close contact with the movable plate;

[0018] Wherein, the fixed rod is fixedly connected on the supporting horizontal plate.

[0019] Preferably, the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod for driving, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block.

[0020] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod, the connecting sleeve and the auxiliary rod form a sliding structure, and the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the pipeline.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This crop breeding and pollination device can be moved by a hand-held connecting handle, enabling direct mobile batch pollination operations. It is suitable for pollinating crops over a large area with very high efficiency. Furthermore, the pollination nozzle can be adjusted in height by the supporting horizontal plate and the movable sleeve, making it suitable for pollinating crops of different heights. In addition, the connecting mechanism drives the pollination nozzle to swing up and down, which can better scatter the pollen material, allowing the pollen material to cover the crops and achieve a better pollination effect.

[0022] 1. Equipped with a mobile support, wheels, and a connecting handle, the mobile support is moved by pushing it through the connecting handle, enabling the device to move and pollinate. It is suitable for large-area batch pollination operations and is highly efficient.

[0023] 2. It is equipped with a support plate and a movable sleeve. The support plate drives the movable sleeve to slide up and down with the moving bracket, which can drive the pollination nozzle to rise and fall, so as to better adapt to the height of the crops.

[0024] 3. It is equipped with a connecting mechanism, which includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a connecting sleeve and an auxiliary rod. The connecting mechanism drives the pollination nozzle to swing up and down, so as to better spray pollen materials and achieve better pollination effect. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a bottom view structural diagram of the supporting horizontal plate, movable sleeve, fixed bracket and pollination nozzle of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of the supporting cross plate, movable sleeve, and movable plate of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the movable plate, protrusion, fixing rod, and fixing cap of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixed bracket, connecting mechanism, pipeline and pollination nozzle of this utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1, mobile support; 2, mobile wheel; 3, connecting handle; 4, support cross plate; 5, air pump; 6, storage container; 7, hose; 8, pipeline; 9, pollination spray head; 10, movable sleeve; 11, movable plate; 12, protruding block; 13, fixed rod; 14, fixed cap; 15, fixed support; 16, connecting mechanism; 17, electric telescopic rod; 18, connecting block; 19, connecting sleeve; 20, auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides the following technical solutions.

[0035] Embodiment 1: In order to solve the problem that the overall volume is small in the prior art, manual operation is required for pollination, and when pollination operation is required for a large area of crops, human long-time operation is required, which is relatively tiring, and the efficiency of pollination is still relatively low, therefore, the technical solutions are as follows: a crop breeding and selection pollination device is provided, which is provided with a support cross plate 4, a movable sleeve 10, a movable plate 11, a protruding block 12, a fixed rod 13 and a fixed cap 14, the support cross plate 4 is arranged at the middle part of the mobile support 1, and the left and right ends of the support cross plate 4 are both fixedly connected with the movable sleeve 10, the movable sleeve 10 and the mobile support 1 form an up-down sliding structure, the left and right ends of the support cross plate 4 are both sleeved with the movable plate 11, and the middle part of the outer side of the movable plate 11 is inserted with the protruding block 12 for supporting and limiting, the inner side wall of the left and right ends of the mobile support 1 is both fixedly connected with the protruding block 12, and the protruding blocks 12 are arranged at equal intervals on the mobile support 1, the inner side of the movable plate 11 is inserted with the fixed rod 13, and the outer surface of the fixed rod 13 is threadedly connected with the fixed cap 14 for limiting, and the fixed cap 14 is arranged in close contact with the movable plate 11, the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with the support cross plate 4, and the support cross plate 4 together with the movable sleeve 10 drives the pollination spray head 9 to form a lifting structure on the outer side of the mobile support 1, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, first, according to the height of the pollinated crops, the support horizontal plate 4 is pulled up or down to drive the movable sleeve 10 and the moving support 1 to slide up and down, drive the pollination nozzle 9 to lift, and then adjust the height of the pollination nozzle 9, so as to adapt to the pollination of crops of different heights. After the height adjustment is completed, the fixed cap 14 threaded on the outer surface of the fixed rod 13 is directly rotated, the fixed rod 13 and the movable plate 11 slide, the outer side of the movable plate 11 is inserted and connected with the corresponding position of the protrusion 12, and then the movable sleeve 10 and the moving support 1 are positioned.

[0036] Embodiment 2: In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, therefore, the embodiment is realized through the following technical scheme. A crop breeding and selection pollination device is provided with a moving support 1, a moving wheel 2, a connecting handle 3, a support horizontal plate 4, an air pump 5, a storage container 6, a hose 7, a pipeline 8 and a pollination nozzle 9. The air pump 5 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the support horizontal plate 4 and connected with the storage container 6. The storage container 6 is connected with the pipeline 8 through the hose 7 and fixedly connected with the upper end of the support horizontal plate 4. The pipeline 8 is installed with the pollination nozzle 9 at equal intervals on the outer side, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 After the height adjustment is completed, the appropriate amount of pollen material is added to the storage container 6, and then the lid is covered on the upper end of the hose 7. Then the moving support 1 is pushed by the connecting handle 3 to move through the moving wheel 2, so that the batch pollination operation can be carried out, which is suitable for pollination of crops in a large area. The air pump 5 is directly started during pollination. The pollen material in the storage container 6 can generate airflow under the pressure of the air pump 5, so that the pollen material is transported to the pipeline 8 through the hose 7, and then pushed to the target position by the pollination nozzle 9 for pollination.

[0037] Embodiment 3: In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, therefore, the embodiment is realized through the following technical scheme. A crop breeding and selection pollination device is provided with a fixed support 15 and a connecting mechanism 16. The outer side of the movable sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 15. The outer side of the fixed support 15 is rotatably connected with the pipeline 8. The connecting mechanism 16 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support 15 and comprises an electric telescopic rod 17, an electric telescopic rod 17, a connecting sleeve 19 and an auxiliary rod 20. The connecting mechanism 16 drives the pollination nozzle 9 to constitute an up-down swing structure on the outer side of the moving support 1. The upper end of the fixed support 15 is fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod 17 for driving. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 18. The lower end of the connecting block 18 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 19. The connecting sleeve 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 20. A sliding structure is formed between the connecting sleeve 19 and the auxiliary rod 20. The auxiliary rod 20 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the pipeline 8, as shown in the figure. Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, during pollination, the electric telescopic rod 17 can also be started to drive the connecting block 18 to move up and down, the connecting block 18 and the connecting sleeve 19 rotate, and then the connecting sleeve 19 and the auxiliary rod 20 slide, the auxiliary rod 20 drives the pipeline 8 and the fixed support 15 to rotate, so that the pipeline 8 drives the pollination nozzle 9 to swing up and down, and the pollen material is better scattered to cover the top of the crops, and a better pollination effect is achieved.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop breeding selection pollination device, comprising a mobile support (1), a storage container (6), a pipeline (8) and a pollination spray head (9); characterized in that Further comprising: a support cross plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the mobile support (1), and the left and right ends of the support cross plate (4) are fixedly connected with movable sleeves (10), which form an up-down sliding structure with the mobile support (1), and the outer side of the movable sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed support (15), and the outer side of the fixed support (15) is rotatably connected with the pipeline (8); Wherein, the support cross plate (4) drives the pollination spray head (9) to form a lifting structure on the outer side of the mobile support (1) together with the movable sleeve (10); A connecting mechanism (16) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed support (15), and the connecting mechanism (16) comprises an electric telescopic rod (17), an electric telescopic rod (17), a connecting sleeve (19) and an auxiliary rod (20), which drives the pollination spray head (9) to form an up-down swinging structure on the outer side of the mobile support (1).

2. A device for pollination of plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mobile support (1) is provided with a mobile wheel (2), and the front side of the mobile support (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting handle (3); At the same time, the inner side walls of the left and right ends of the mobile support (1) are fixedly connected with protrusions (12), and the protrusions (12) are arranged at equal intervals on the mobile support (1).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the upper end of the support cross plate (4) is fixedly provided with an air pump (5), and the air pump (5) is connected with the storage container (6), the storage container (6) is connected with the pipeline (8) through a hose (7), and the storage container (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support cross plate (4).

4. A device for pollination of plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the pipeline (8) is provided with pollination spray heads (9) at equal intervals.

5. A device for pollination of plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the support cross plate (4) are provided with movable plates (11), and the middle part of the outer side of the movable plate (11) is inserted with protrusions (12) for supporting and limiting.

6. A device for pollination of plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the movable plate (11) is inserted with a fixed rod (13), and the outer surface of the fixed rod (13) is threadedly connected with a fixed cap (14) for limiting, and the fixed cap (14) and the movable plate (11) are arranged in close contact; Wherein, the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected on the support cross plate (4).

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the fixed support (15) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (17) for driving, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (18).

8. A device for pollination of plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting block (18) is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve (19), and the connecting sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of an auxiliary rod (20), which forms a sliding structure with the auxiliary rod (20), and the auxiliary rod (20) is fixedly connected in the middle of the pipeline (8).

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