Dehydration device for peanut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing and dewatering, and discloses a peanut processing and dewatering device which comprises a drying box, two transmission chains, a plurality of first chain wheels, a material cage and a first rack. A first chain wheel meshed with the transmission chains is arranged on the side face of the support plate, a material cage is arranged between the two transmission chains, a first rack is arranged in the drying box, the material cage is driven to move along with meshing transmission between the first chain wheel and the transmission chains, and the material cage makes contact with the first rack when moving into the drying box; and then under the cooperation of a first rack, rotation is conducted, the peanuts in the material cage are turned over, the peanuts are evenly heated, and the drying and dewatering effects are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to peanut processing dehydration technical field, concretely is a peanut processing dehydration device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the processing of peanuts, the peanuts are first cleaned to remove dirt, impurities and microorganisms on the surface of the peanuts, and then dehydrated by a dehydration device to facilitate subsequent peanut processing.

[0003] Some peanut processing dehydration devices on the market generally place the peanuts to be dehydrated on a conveyor belt and send them into a dryer for drying and dehydration. However, this dehydration method has the following problems: on the one hand, the peanuts stacked on the conveyor belt may not be able to contact enough heat due to the accumulation, making it difficult for the peanuts in the inner layer of the stack to dry effectively; on the other hand, the parts of the peanuts in contact with the conveyor belt may not be able to contact heat well, resulting in poor drying effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a peanut processing dehydration device to solve the above-mentioned problems. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problems of some peanut processing dehydration devices on the market, which generally place the peanuts to be dehydrated on a conveyor belt and send them into a dryer for drying and dehydration. However, this dehydration method has the following problems: on the one hand, the peanuts stacked on the conveyor belt may not be able to contact enough heat due to the accumulation, making it difficult for the peanuts in the inner layer of the stack to dry effectively; on the other hand, the parts of the peanuts in contact with the conveyor belt may not be able to contact heat well, resulting in poor drying effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a peanut processing dehydration device, comprising: a drying box, the drying box is provided with end plates at both ends, the end plates are provided with symmetrically arranged support plates;

[0007] Two transmission chains are arranged around the drying box, and the transmission chains pass through the inside of the drying box;

[0008] A plurality of first sprockets are arranged on the side surface of the support plate, and the first sprockets are engaged with the transmission chains;

[0009] A material cage is arranged between the two transmission chains and is driven to move by the engagement transmission between the first sprockets and the transmission chains;

[0010] A first rack is arranged inside the drying box, the material cage moves to the inside of the drying box and contacts the first rack, and rotates under the cooperation of the first rack.

[0011] Further, the side of the support plate is provided with a first shaft column matched with the first sprocket, and the other side of the support plate is provided with a driving motor connected with one of the first shaft columns.

[0012] Further, the drying box comprises a box body, a heating cavity is formed in the inner wall of the box body, and an electric heating rod is arranged in the heating cavity.

[0013] Further, the material cage comprises a rotating shaft, connecting columns are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, the two connecting columns are connected with two transmission chains respectively, ring bodies are arranged on the rotating shaft near both ends, a plurality of evenly distributed material limiting columns are connected between the two ring bodies, connecting rods are connected between the ring bodies and the rotating shaft, two baffle plates are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft, gears are arranged on the rotating shaft near both ends, the gears are matched with the first racks, compression springs are arranged between the gears and the corresponding baffle plates, the ring bodies, the material limiting columns and the baffle plates form a cage structure, elastic sheaths are arranged between the gears and the baffle plates, and the compression springs are located in the elastic sheaths.

[0014] Further, the side of the first rack is provided with a fixed column, one end of the fixed column is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box, a receiving plate is connected between the two symmetrical support plates, a second rack and a first lifting rod are connected to the side of the receiving plate, the bottom end of the first lifting rod is arranged in a circular arc structure, a material collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the end plate corresponding to the receiving plate, and a material guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting hopper.

[0015] Further, the drying box is provided with a material box at the top, a second shaft column is arranged in the material box, a second sprocket engaged with the transmission chain is sleeved on the second shaft column, part of the chain bodies of the transmission chain sinks into the material box under the action of the second sprocket, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the material box, a second lifting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, and one end of the second lifting rod is arranged in a circular arc structure.

[0016] Further, rotating grooves are formed at both ends of the rotating shaft, a plurality of rolling balls are arranged on the surface of the connecting column near one end, and rolling ball grooves matched with the rolling balls are formed in the inner wall of the rotating groove.

[0017] The peanut processing and dehydrating device has the advantages that the end plate is arranged at the two ends of the drying box, the support plate is arranged on the end plate, the first chain wheel is arranged on the side of the support plate and engaged with the transmission chain, the cage is arranged between the two transmission chains, the first rack is arranged in the drying box, the cage is driven to move through the engagement transmission between the first chain wheel and the transmission chain, the cage is rotated through the cooperation of the first rack after the cage moves to the inside of the drying box and contacts with the first rack, the peanuts in the cage are turned over, the peanuts are uniformly heated, and the drying and dehydrating effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a first sectional view structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a second sectional view structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a first part structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a cage first structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a cage second structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a cage sectional view structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 is a second part structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 is a third part structural schematic view of the peanut processing and dehydrating device of the utility model.

[0027] Corresponding names of various marks in the drawing:

[0028] 1. Drying oven; 101. Oven body; 102. Electric heating rod; 2. End plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Transmission chain; 5. First sprocket; 6. Material cage; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Connecting column; 63. Ring body; 64. Material limiting column; 65. Connecting rod; 66. Baffle; 67. Gear; 68. Compression spring; 69. Elastic sleeve; 7. First rack; 8. First shaft column; 9. Drive motor; 10. Fixed column; 11. Support plate; 12. Second rack; 13. First push rod; 14. Collection hopper; 15. Guide pipe; 16. Material box; 17. Second shaft column; 18. Second sprocket; 19. Support plate; 20. Second push rod; 21. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Embodiments of this utility model:

[0031] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this utility model provides a peanut processing and dehydration device, including: a drying box 1, two transmission chains 4, multiple first sprockets 5, a material cage 6, and a first rack 7. Both ends of the drying box 1 are provided with end plates 2, and symmetrical support plates 3 are provided on the end plates 2. The drying box 1 includes a box body 101, and a heating chamber is opened in the inner wall of the box body 101. An electric heating rod 102 is provided in the heating chamber. The electric heating rod 102 raises the temperature inside the box body 101 for peanut drying and dehydration.

[0032] like Figures 1-9 As shown, two transmission chains 4 are arranged around the drying box 1 and pass through the interior of the drying box 1. Multiple first sprockets 5 are arranged on the side of the support plate 3 and mesh with the transmission chains 4. A first shaft 8 is arranged on the side of the support plate 3 and is sleeved with the first sprocket 5. A drive motor 9 is arranged on the other side of the support plate 3 and is connected to one of the first shafts 8. Through the cooperation of the drive motor 9, the first shaft 8, the first sprocket 5 and the transmission chain 4, the transmission chain 4 is rotated.

[0033] like Figures 1-9As shown, the material cage 6 is arranged between the two transmission chains 4, and is driven to move by the meshing transmission between the first sprocket 5 and the transmission chain 4. The first rack 7 is arranged inside the drying box 1. The material cage 6 moves to the inside of the drying box 1 and is in contact with the first rack 7, and rotates under the cooperation of the first rack 7. With the rotation of the material cage 6, the peanuts inside the material cage 6 are also turned over, so that the peanuts are uniformly heated.

[0034] As shown, Figures 1-9 The material cage 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, both ends of the rotating shaft 61 are rotatably connected with connecting columns 62, both ends of the rotating shaft 61 are provided with rotating grooves, a plurality of balls 21 are arranged on the surface of the connecting column 62 close to one end, ball grooves matched with the balls 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove, which can reduce friction and facilitate rotation. The two connecting columns 62 are connected with the two transmission chains 4 respectively, the rotating shaft 61 is sleeved with ring bodies 63 close to both ends, a plurality of evenly distributed material limiting columns 64 are connected between the two ring bodies 63, and a connecting rod 65 is connected between the ring body 63 and the rotating shaft 61. The rotating shaft 61 movably sleeves two baffles 66, and the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a gear 67 close to both ends. The gear 67 is matched with the first rack 7, and a compression spring 68 is arranged between the gear 67 and the corresponding baffle 66. The ring body 63, the material limiting column 64 and the baffle 66 form a cage structure, and an elastic sheath 69 is arranged between the gear 67 and the baffle 66. The elastic sheath 69 is made of elastic cloth, and the compression spring 68 is located in the elastic sheath 69. The peanuts can be prevented from entering and being stuck. The side surface of the first rack 7 is provided with a fixed column 10, one end of the fixed column 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box 1, and a supporting plate 3 is connected between the two symmetrical supporting plates 3. The second rack 12 and the first jack 13 are connected to the side surface of the supporting plate 11. The bottom end of the first jack 13 is provided in a circular arc structure, and the bottom of the end plate 2 corresponding to the supporting plate 11 is provided with a collecting hopper 14. The bottom of the collecting hopper 14 is provided with a material guide pipe 15. After the material cage 6 moves out of the drying box 1, the gear 67 of the material cage 6 is in meshing cooperation with the second rack 12, so that the material cage 6 rotates, and the circular arc bottom end of the first jack 13 is in contact with the baffle 66, so that the baffle 66 moves, thereby opening the cage structure, and the dehydrated peanuts inside the cage structure fall into the collecting hopper 14 and are guided out through the material guide pipe 15.

[0035] As shown, Figures 1-9As shown, the drying box 1 top is provided with a material box 16, the second shaft column 17 is arranged in the material box 16, the second sprocket 18 engaged with the transmission chain 4 is sleeved on the second shaft column 17, part of the chain body of the transmission chain 4 is settled into the material box 16 under the action of the second sprocket 18, the supporting plate 19 is arranged on the top of the material box 16, the second top rod 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate 19, one end of the second top rod 20 is arranged as a circular arc structure, when the cage 6 moves to the top of the drying box 1, it will enter the material box 16 with the transmission chain 4, then the baffle 66 is in contact with the second top rod 20, the baffle 66 moves, the cage structure is opened, the peanuts in the material box 16 will enter the cage structure, when the cage 6 moves out of the material box 16, the baffle 66 resets under the action of the compression spring 68, closes the cage structure, and the peanuts to be dehydrated are enclosed inside.

[0036] Specifically, the first shaft column 8 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 9, the transmission chain 4 is rotated by the first sprocket 5, the transmission chain 4 rotating will drive the cage 6 to move, when moving into the material box 16, the baffle 66 is in contact with the second top rod 20, the baffle 66 moves, the cage structure is opened, the peanuts in the material box 16 will enter the cage structure, and when the cage 6 moves out of the material box 16, the baffle 66 resets under the action of the compression spring 68, closes the cage structure, and the peanuts to be dehydrated are enclosed inside, then the cage 6 enters the inside of the drying box 1 with the transmission chain 4, the gear 67 of the moving cage 6 will be in contact with the first rack 7 inside the drying box 1, so that the cage 6 rotates, with the rotation of the cage 6, the peanuts inside it also rotate, so that the peanuts are uniformly heated, after the cage 6 moves out of the drying box 1 with the transmission chain 4, the gear 67 of the cage 6 will be in contact with the second rack 12, so that the cage 6 rotates again, and the circular arc bottom end of the first top rod 13 is in contact with the baffle 66, so that the baffle 66 moves, thereby opening the cage structure, the dehydrated peanuts inside will fall, fall into the collecting hopper 14 and be guided out through the guide pipe 15.

Claims

1. A peanut processing dehydrating apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a drying oven, which comprises the following steps: A drying oven (1) is provided with end plates (2) at both ends, and the end plates (2) are provided with symmetrically arranged support plates (3); Two transmission chains (4) are arranged around the drying oven (1) and pass through the inside of the drying oven (1); A plurality of first sprockets (5) are arranged on the side of the support plate (3) and are engaged with the transmission chain (4); A material cage (6) is arranged between the two transmission chains (4) and is driven to move by the engagement transmission between the first sprocket (5) and the transmission chain (4); A first rack (7) is arranged in the inside of the drying oven (1), the material cage (6) moves to the inside of the drying oven (1) and is in contact with the first rack (7), and the material cage (6) rotates under the cooperation of the first rack (7).

2. A peanut processing and dehydrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first shaft column (8) is arranged on the side of the support plate (3) and is sleeved with the first sprocket (5), and a driving motor (9) is arranged on the other side of the support plate (3) and is connected with one of the first shaft columns (8).

3. A peanut processing and dehydrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drying oven (1) comprises a box body (101), a heating cavity is formed in the inner wall of the box body (101), and an electric heating rod (102) is arranged in the heating cavity.

4. The peanut processing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material cage (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), both ends of the rotating shaft (61) are rotatably connected with connecting columns (62), the two connecting columns (62) are connected with the two transmission chains (4) respectively, ring bodies (63) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (61) near both ends, a plurality of evenly distributed material limiting columns (64) are connected between the two ring bodies (63), connecting rods (65) are connected between the ring bodies (63) and the rotating shaft (61), two baffles (66) are movably sleeved on the rotating shaft (61), gears (67) are arranged on the rotating shaft (61) near both ends, the gears (67) are matched with the first rack (7), compression springs (68) are arranged between the gears (67) and the corresponding baffles (66), a cage structure is formed between the ring bodies (63), the material limiting columns (64) and the baffles (66), elastic sheaths (69) are arranged between the gears (67) and the baffles (66), and the compression springs (68) are located in the elastic sheaths (69).

5. The peanut processing and dehydrating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed column (10) is arranged on the side of the first rack (7), one end of the fixed column (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the drying oven (1), a receiving plate (11) is connected between the two symmetrically arranged support plates (3), a second rack (12) and a first top rod (13) are connected to the side of the receiving plate (11), the bottom end of the first top rod (13) is arranged in a circular arc structure, a material collecting hopper (14) is arranged at the bottom of the end plate (2) corresponding to the receiving plate (11), and a material guide pipe (15) is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting hopper (14).

6. A peanut processing and dehydrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box (1) top is provided with a material box (16), the second shaft column (17) is arranged in the material box (16), the second sprocket (18) is sleeved with the second shaft column (17), and the second sprocket (18) is engaged with the transmission chain (4), part of the chain body of the transmission chain (4) is under the action of the second sprocket (18) and sinks into the material box (16), the material box (16) top is provided with a supporting plate (19), the second top rod (20) is arranged on the supporting plate (19) lower surface, and one end of the second top rod (20) is provided as a circular arc structure.

7. A peanut processing and dehydrating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Both ends of the rotating shaft (61) are provided with rotating grooves, a plurality of rolling balls (21) are arranged on the surface of the connecting column (62) close to one end, and rolling ball grooves matched with the rolling balls (21) are formed in the inner wall of the rotating grooves.

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