Multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device which comprises a sleeve, a decompression device and a scraping device, and saw-shaped teeth are arranged at the bottom of the sleeve; the pressure reducing device comprises a pressure reducing and collecting assembly which is movably arranged in the sleeve; the scraping device comprises a scraping assembly and a positioning assembly, and the scraping assembly is movably arranged in the sleeve; the positioning assembly is movably arranged in the scraping assembly, and the positioning assembly is movably connected with the scraping assembly. Therefore, after the diffusive scraping device is introduced, a lesion area can be comprehensively and thoroughly treated in the femoral head decompression operation, accuracy and efficiency are improved, the drill bit rod and the diffusive scraping rod work cooperatively and are responsible for accurate drilling and comprehensive cleaning respectively, the operation effect is optimized, efficiency is improved, the device integrates tradition and innovation, the advantages of a drill bit are reserved, limitation is solved, and the application range is wide. And the practicability and the applicability are enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, especially to a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the treatment of femoral head decompression surgery, the traditional operation mode mainly relies on one end with a drill bit to complete the task of decompression and sample collection. This design allows doctors to collect tissue samples from the lesion area while drilling, thereby providing key information for subsequent diagnosis and treatment. However, in actual application, doctors have gradually found that for some cases with large or irregularly shaped lesions, the traditional drill bit design often fails to fully cover and completely remove all diseased tissue.

[0003] To address this challenge, the device includes two main working rods: one retains the original drill bit collection function for drilling and sample collection at precise locations; the other has a diffusing scraping function.

[0004] The design inspiration for this diffusing scraping rod comes from a deep understanding of the complexity of femoral head lesions. It not only adapts to different shapes and sizes of lesion areas, but also ensures that it can reach and remove corners and gaps that are difficult for traditional drill bits to reach through its unique shape and material. This design not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of the operation, but also greatly reduces the risk of recurrence due to residual diseased tissue.

[0005] The cooperation of the two rods during the operation is mutually beneficial. The drill bit rod is responsible for precise drilling and sample collection at key locations, while the diffusing scraping rod is responsible for thoroughly cleaning the lesion area to ensure that no details are missed. This collaborative approach not only improves the overall effectiveness of the operation, but also provides better treatment outcomes and prognosis for patients. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.

[0007] To this end, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device. After introducing the diffusing scraping device, the femoral head decompression surgery can thoroughly treat the lesion area, improve accuracy and efficiency, and the drill bit rod and the diffusing scraping rod work together to perform precise drilling and thorough cleaning, respectively, optimizing the surgical outcome and improving efficiency. This device combines tradition and innovation, retaining the advantages of the drill bit while addressing limitations, enhancing practicality and applicability.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device including sleeve, decompression device and scraping device, wherein, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with saw-shaped tooth;The decompression device includes decompression collection component, wherein, the decompression collection component is movably arranged in the sleeve;The scraping device includes scraping component and positioning component, wherein, the scraping component is movably arranged in the sleeve;The positioning component is movably arranged in the scraping component, and the positioning component is movably connected with the scraping component.

[0009] The utility model of a kind of multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device introduces diffusivity scraping device, femoral head decompression operation can be thoroughly handled pathological region, improve accuracy and efficiency, drill rod and diffusivity scraping rod work cooperatively, responsible for accurate drilling and comprehensive cleaning respectively, optimize operation effect and improve efficiency, this device fuses tradition and innovation, retain drill advantage, solve limitation, enhance practicality and applicability.

[0010] In addition, according to the above-mentioned multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device of application can also have the following additional technical features:

[0011] Specifically, the decompression collection component includes first drill rod, drill bit, spiral groove, collection groove and first handle, wherein, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the first drill rod;The spiral groove is arranged on the drill bit;The collection groove is arranged on the first drill rod, and is located above the spiral groove;The first handle is connected with the top of the first drill rod.

[0012] Specifically, the scraping component includes mounting rod, connecting rod, second handle, press plate, spring and scraper, wherein, the mounting rod can be inserted in the sleeve;The second handle is connected with the top of the mounting rod;The connecting rod is penetrated on the mounting rod and the second handle;The press plate is connected with the top of the connecting rod;The spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, and one end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the press plate, and the other end is connected with the top of the second handle;The scraper is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod, and the scraper is slidably arranged in the mounting rod.

[0013] Specifically, the positioning component includes fixed block and clamping groove, wherein, the fixed block is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, and the fixed block is slidably arranged in the second handle;The clamping groove is arranged on one side of the second handle, and the clamping groove is movably connected with the fixed block.

[0014] Specifically, the upper end of the sleeve is provided with sleeve handle.

[0015] The utility model compared with prior art has the advantages of:

[0016] (1) By introducing the diffusing scraping device, the problem of traditional drill in femoral head decompression surgery difficult to cover and completely remove the diseased tissue is effectively solved, which can ensure that every corner and gap of the diseased area is properly handled, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of the operation.

[0017] (2) The drill rod and the diffusing scraping rod can work together during the operation, and the drill rod is responsible for accurate drilling and sample collection at key positions, and the diffusing scraping rod is responsible for cleaning the diseased area, which not only improves the overall effect of the operation, but also makes the operation process more smooth and efficient.

[0018] (3) The device skillfully combines traditional and innovative elements, retains the advantages of traditional drill in drilling and sample collection, and solves the limitations of traditional design by introducing the diffusing scraping rod, which not only improves the operation effect, but also enhances the practicality and applicability of the device.

[0019] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partially given in the following description, some will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood by those skilled in the art through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A perspective view of a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of a multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of A part in Figure 3

[0025] ​As shown in the figure: 1, sleeve; 2, pressure relief device; 3, scraping device; 11, saw-shaped teeth; 12, sleeve handle; 21, pressure relief collection assembly; 31, scraping assembly; 32, positioning assembly; 211, first drill rod; 212, drill bit; 213, spiral groove; 214, collection groove; 215, first handle; 311, mounting rod; 312, connecting rod; 313, second handle; 314, pressing plate; 315, spring; 316, scraper; 321, fixing block; 322, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present application include all changes, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0027] A multifunctional femoral head pressure relief and dead bone collection device is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] As Figures 1-4 shown, the multifunctional femoral head pressure relief and dead bone collection device of the present application embodiment comprises a sleeve 1, a pressure relief device 2 and a scraping device 3, wherein the bottom of the sleeve 1 is provided with saw-shaped teeth 11, the pressure relief device 2 comprises a pressure relief collection assembly 21, wherein the pressure relief collection assembly 21 is movably arranged in the sleeve 1, the scraping device 3 comprises a scraping assembly 31 and a positioning assembly 32, wherein the scraping assembly 31 is movably arranged in the sleeve 1, the positioning assembly 32 is movably arranged in the scraping assembly 31, and the positioning assembly 32 is movably connected with the scraping assembly 31.

[0029] It can be understood that the sleeve 1 serves as the main structure of the entire device, and its design facilitates the doctor to hold and operate during the operation. The bottom of the sleeve is provided with saw-shaped teeth 11, which can assist the doctor to accurately cut or position the femoral head during the operation, ensuring the accuracy of the pressure relief operation.

[0030] During the operation, the doctor can perform pressure relief operation on the femoral head by operating the pressure relief collection assembly 21, and at the same time, the assembly also has the function of collecting dead bone or necrotic tissue. The design of the pressure relief collection assembly 21 enables the pressure relief and collection processes to be performed simultaneously, greatly improving the operation efficiency.

[0031] Working principle: the decompression and collection assembly 21 can decompress the femoral head by rotating or advancing, and collect the dead bone or necrotic tissue generated during the decompression process, thereby avoiding the residual of the dead bone or necrotic tissue in the surgical area.

[0032] The design of the scraping assembly 31 is to further scrape the necrotic tissue or residue on the surface of the femoral head, and the scraping assembly 31 can be fixed by the positioning assembly 32, so that the doctor can accurately and stably control the scraping assembly 31, thereby achieving accurate scraping of the surface of the femoral head.

[0033] In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 The decompression and collection assembly 21 comprises a first drill rod 211, a drill bit 212, a spiral groove 213, a collection groove 214 and a first handle 215, wherein the drill bit 212 is arranged at the bottom of the first drill rod 211, the spiral groove 213 is arranged on the drill bit 212, the collection groove 214 is arranged on the first drill rod 211 and located above the spiral groove 213, and the first handle 215 is connected with the top of the first drill rod 211.

[0034] It can be understood that the first drill rod 211 is the main structure of the decompression and collection assembly 21, which connects the drill bit 212 and the collection groove 214 and is held and operated by the doctor through the first handle 215.

[0035] The drill bit 212 is arranged at the bottom of the first drill rod 211 and is a direct tool for drilling decompression. The spiral grooves 213 are arranged on the drill bit 212, which play two important roles in the drilling process: one is to help discharge the debris and necrotic tissue generated in the drilling process to prevent them from blocking the drill bit 212; the other is to transport the dead bone or necrotic tissue to the collection groove 214 through the rotating movement of the spiral grooves 213.

[0036] The collection groove 214 is arranged on the first drill rod 211 and located above the spiral groove 213. The design of the collection groove 214 should facilitate the doctor to observe and clean the collected dead bone or necrotic tissue during the operation. When the drill bit 212 drills inside the femoral head, the spiral grooves 213 transport the dead bone or necrotic tissue to the collection groove 214, and the doctor can observe and clean the tissue in the collection groove 214 at any time to ensure the smooth progress of the operation.

[0037] The main function of the first handle 215 is to hold and operate the decompression and collection assembly 21 by the doctor. By rotating or advancing the handle, the doctor can control the drilling depth and speed of the drill bit 212 inside the femoral head, thereby achieving accurate decompression and dead bone collection of the femoral head.

[0038] In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the scraping assembly 31 comprises a mounting rod 311, a connecting rod 312, a second handle 313, a pressing plate 314, a spring 315 and a scraping plate 316, wherein the mounting rod 311 is insertable into the sleeve 1, the second handle 313 is connected to the top of the mounting rod 311, the connecting rod 312 is penetrated through the mounting rod 311 and the second handle 313, the pressing plate 314 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 312, the spring 315 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 312, one end of the spring 315 is connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 314, the other end is connected to the top of the second handle 313, and the scraping plate 316 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 312 and is slidably arranged in the mounting rod 311.

[0039] It can be understood that the mounting rod 311 is the main structure of the scraping assembly 31 and can be stably inserted into the sleeve 1, and the inside of the mounting rod 311 is designed with a guide groove to ensure that the scraping plate 316 can smoothly slide therein. The main function of the mounting rod 311 is to serve as a support and guide structure of the scraping assembly 31, so as to ensure that the scraping plate 316 can accurately scrape the necrotic tissue on the surface of the femoral head.

[0040] The connecting rod 312 is penetrated through the mounting rod 311 and the second handle 313, and connects the pressing plate 314, the spring 315 and the scraping plate 316 together to form an integral structure.

[0041] The main function of the second handle 313 is to hold and operate the scraping assembly 31 by the doctor, and the doctor can control the scraping plate 316 by rotating, pushing or pressing the second handle 313.

[0042] The main function of the pressing plate 314 is to serve as a control component of the scraping assembly 31, and the doctor can control the movement of the connecting rod 312 and the scraping plate 316 by rotating the pressing plate 314, so as to realize the scraping operation on the surface of the femoral head.

[0043] The main function of the spring 315 is to provide a restoring force, and when the doctor presses and rotates the pressing plate 314, the spring 315 will be compressed and store energy; when the doctor releases the pressing plate 314, the spring 315 will release the energy and push the pressing plate 314 and the connecting rod 312 to reset, so as to drive the scraping plate 316 to return to the initial position.

[0044] The main function of the scraping plate 316 is to scrape the necrotic tissue or residue on the surface of the femoral head. When the doctor presses the pressing plate 314 and rotates, the scraping plate 316 will slide downward in the mounting rod 311 and contact the surface of the femoral head; when the doctor releases the pressing plate 314, the spring 315 will push the scraping plate 316 to return to the initial position, so as to complete a scraping operation.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the positioning assembly 32 includes a fixing block 321 and a clamping groove 322, wherein the fixing block 321 is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 312, and the fixing block 321 is slidably arranged in the second handle 313, the clamping groove 322 is arranged on one side of the second handle 313, and the clamping groove 322 is movably connected with the fixing block 321.

[0046] It can be understood that the clamping groove 322 is a groove arranged on one side of the second handle 313, which is designed to match the shape and size of the fixing block 321, so as to tightly clamp the fixing block 321 and prevent it from sliding.

[0047] The main function of the clamping groove 322 is to fix the position of the scraping assembly 31. When the doctor rotates the connecting rod 312 while pressing the pressing plate 314 and driving the fixing block 321 to rotate, the fixing block 321 is inserted into the clamping groove 322, and the scraping plate 316 is slid out of the mounting rod 311 at the same time, so that the scraping operation is performed, and the connecting rod 312 is fixed to prevent the scraping assembly 31 from moving or deviating during the operation. In this way, the doctor can focus more on the operation itself while ensuring the scraping accuracy.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The sleeve 1 is provided with a sleeve handle 12 at the upper end.

[0049] It can be understood that the sleeve handle 12 is designed in a flat shape, so that the doctor can hold and operate comfortably. At the same time, it contains anti-skid lines and convex ergonomic design to increase the stability and comfort of holding.

[0050] Specific use process:

[0051] I. Preoperative preparation

[0052] 1. Check the device: Ensure that all parts of the multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device (sleeve 1, decompression device 2, scraping device 3) are intact and connected tightly.

[0053] 2. Disinfection: Strictly disinfect the entire device to ensure aseptic state and reduce the risk of surgical infection.

[0054] 3. Patient preparation: The patient adopts a proper body position, the local anesthesia is performed on the operation area, and the sterile surgical drape is laid.

[0055] II. Operation

[0056] Step 1: Decompression operation

[0057] 1. Hold the sleeve: The doctor holds the sleeve handle 12 with the right hand, and stabilizes the femoral head area of the patient with the left hand.

[0058] 2. Install the decompression device: Insert the decompression collection assembly 21 (including the first drill rod 211, drill bit 212, etc.) into the sleeve 1 and ensure stable connection.

[0059] 3. Position the drill bit: Determine the drilling position and depth of the drill bit 212 with the assistance of imaging equipment such as X-ray or CT.

[0060] 4. Drill decompression: Rotate and advance the first handle 215 with the right hand to drive the drill bit 212 to drill inside the femoral head, while observing the collection of dead bone or necrotic tissue in the spiral groove 213 and collection groove 214.

[0061] 5. Clean the collection groove: When the tissue in the collection groove 214 accumulates to a certain extent, pause the drilling, remove the decompression collection assembly 21, clean the tissue in the collection groove 214, and check the wear of the drill bit 212.

[0062] Step 2: Scraping operation

[0063] 1. Install the scraping device: Insert the scraping assembly 31 (including the mounting rod 311, connecting rod 312, etc.) into the sleeve 1 and ensure stable connection.

[0064] 2. Secure the scraping assembly: Press the press plate 314 and rotate the connecting rod 312 to drive the fixed block 321 to slide into the clamping groove 322 and clamp tightly to ensure that the scraping assembly 31 does not move or deviate during the operation.

[0065] 3. Scrape necrotic tissue: Hold the second handle 313 with the right hand and stabilize the patient's femoral head area with the left hand, rotate the second handle 313 to make the scraper 316 scrape the surface of the femoral head.

[0066] 4. Observe the scraping effect: Observe the scraping effect and the surface of the femoral head at any time during the scraping process to ensure complete scraping without damaging normal tissue.

[0067] Three, postoperative treatment

[0068] 1. Clean the surgical area: After the operation, thoroughly clean the surgical area to ensure no residue.

[0069] 2. Suture the wound: Suture the patient's surgical wound and cover it with sterile dressings.

[0070] 3. Rehabilitation training: Develop a personalized rehabilitation training plan based on the patient's specific situation to promote early recovery of the patient.

[0071] In conclusion, the multifunctional femoral head decompression and dead bone collection device can comprehensively and completely treat the lesion area during the femoral head decompression surgery, improve the accuracy and efficiency, and the drill rod and the diffusion scraping rod work cooperatively to be responsible for accurate drilling and comprehensive cleaning respectively, thereby optimizing the surgical effect and improving the efficiency.

[0072] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0073] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0074] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and deform the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional femoral head decompression and necrotic bone collection device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of toothbrush, including sleeve (1), pressure reducing device (2) and scraping device (3), wherein, The bottom of the sleeve (1) is provided with sawtooth (11); The pressure reducing device (2) includes pressure reducing collection component (21), wherein, The pressure reducing collection component (21) is movably arranged in the sleeve (1); The scraping device (3) includes scraping component (31) and positioning component (32), wherein, The scraping component (31) is movably arranged in the sleeve (1); The positioning component (32) is movably arranged in the scraping component (31), and the positioning component (32) is movably connected with the scraping component (31).

2. The multi-functional femoral head decompression and sequestrum collection device of claim 1, wherein, The pressure reducing collection component (21) includes first drill rod (211), drill bit (212), spiral groove (213), collection groove (214) and first handle (215), wherein, The drill bit (212) is arranged at the bottom of the first drill rod (211); The spiral groove (213) is arranged on the drill bit (212); The collection groove (214) is arranged on the first drill rod (211) and above the spiral groove (213); The first handle (215) is connected with the top of the first drill rod (211).

3. The multi-functional femoral head decompression and sequestrum collection device of claim 1, wherein, The scraping component (31) includes mounting rod (311), connecting rod (312), second handle (313), pressing plate (314), spring (315) and scraper (316), wherein, The mounting rod (311) can be inserted into the sleeve (1); The second handle (313) is connected with the top of the mounting rod (311); The connecting rod (312) penetrates through the mounting rod (311) and the second handle (313); The pressing plate (314) is connected with the top of the connecting rod (312); The spring (315) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (312), and one end of the spring (315) is connected with the bottom of the pressing plate (314), and the other end is connected with the top of the second handle (313); The scraper (316) is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod (312), and the scraper (316) is slidably arranged in the mounting rod (311).

4. The multi-functional femoral head decompression and sequestrum collection device of claim 3, wherein, The positioning component (32) includes fixed block (321) and clamping groove (322), wherein, The fixed block (321) is connected with the upper end of the connecting rod (312), and the fixed block (321) is slidably arranged in the second handle (313); The clamping groove (322) is arranged on one side of the second handle (313), and the clamping groove (322) is movably connected with the fixed block (321).

5. The multi-functional femoral head decompression and sequestrum collection device of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the sleeve (1) is provided with sleeve handle (12).

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