Adjustable sludge thickener energy dissipation device
By designing an adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device, which utilizes components such as cylinders, movable plates, and chutes to adjust the position of the bottom plate, and combining the adjustment of the energy dissipation plate and the arc-shaped baffle, the problems of sludge-water disturbance and water flow regulation in the sludge thickening device are solved, thereby improving the sludge thickening efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520231830.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing sludge thickening devices, the sludge water entering the tank during operation easily disturbs the sludge at the bottom of the tank, and cannot be adjusted according to the water flow, resulting in a decrease in sludge thickening efficiency.
An adjustable energy dissipation device for a sludge thickening tank was designed. Through the cooperation of cylinders, movable plates, bottom plates, chutes, and rollers, friction is reduced and the position of the bottom plate is adjusted. Combined with the cooperation of energy dissipation plates, fixed cylinders, movable rods, limit plates, springs, arc-shaped baffles, motors, and sensors, the inlet speed is adjusted according to the water flow rate, reducing sludge disturbance and improving thickening efficiency.
It achieves stable sludge thickening efficiency when entering the sludge thickening tank under different water flow conditions, reduces sludge-water mixing disturbance, and improves sludge thickening efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223688215U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to a kind of sludge concentration device technical field, more specifically, it is especially related to a kind of adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sludge concentration tank, generally adopt similar vertical flow type or radial flow type shape. It can be divided into intermittent operation and continuous operation two kinds, the former is mainly used in small sewage treatment plant or industrial enterprise's sewage treatment plant, the latter is used in large, medium-sized sewage treatment plant.
[0003] Based on the above, the present inventor found that there are the following problems: the sludge concentration device in the present operation process, sludge enters the pool body of sludge concentration tank through water inlet hole, and in order to prevent the hole of water inlet hole from being muddy, water inlet hole is generally horizontally or obliquely downward. However, sludge directly enters the pool body horizontally or obliquely downward, and the water flow will disturb the sludge at the bottom of the pool body, so that the sludge at the bottom is mixed with water body again, especially for the pool body near the water inlet hole side, the concentration effect of the bottom is greatly affected, and the impact force generated by different water flow is different, and the ordinary adjusting device is not convenient to adjust according to the size of water flow, so as to reduce the concentration efficiency of sludge.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above, the present structure and the lack are improved, and an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device, so as to solve the problem that sludge enters the pool body and easily disturbs the sludge at the bottom when the present sludge concentration device is running, and cannot be adjusted according to the size of water flow.
[0006] The purpose and effect of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0007] An adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device, comprising a concentration tank body, a water inlet is arranged on one side of the concentration tank body, a mounting plate is arranged on the top of the concentration tank body, a gas cylinder is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, an active plate is connected to the output end of the gas cylinder, a bottom plate is arranged on the bottom of the active plate, a fixed cylinder is arranged on one side of the active plate, an active rod is arranged in the fixed cylinder, an energy dissipation plate is connected to one end of the active rod, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting plate, a group of motors are arranged in the arc-shaped plate, an adjusting assembly is connected to the output end of the motor, an arc-shaped door is connected to the bottom of the adjusting assembly, an arc-shaped track is arranged on the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped door is installed in the arc-shaped track.
[0008] Further, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and a pulley is arranged in the groove, and the pulley is connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped door.
[0009] Further, the two sides of the mounting plate are provided with through grooves, and the arc-shaped door penetrates through the through grooves.
[0010] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a gear connected with the output end of the motor, and the inner side of the arc-shaped door is provided with a plurality of teeth, and the teeth are engaged with the gear.
[0011] Further, one side of the movable rod is provided with a limiting plate, one side of the limiting plate is provided with a spring, and the spring is arranged in a fixed cylinder.
[0012] Further, the fixed cylinder is provided with an inductor, and the energy dissipation plate, the fixed cylinder and the movable rod are inclined.
[0013] Further, the two sides of the thickening tank body are provided with sliding grooves, and rollers are arranged in the sliding grooves, and the other end of the roller is connected with a movable plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. Through the cooperation between the air cylinder, the mounting plate, the movable plate, the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the roller, the air cylinder drives the rollers on the two sides of the movable plate to move along the sliding groove, the design of the roller reduces the friction, avoids the blockage in the sliding groove, causes the movable plate to be difficult to move, realizes the effect of adjusting the position of the bottom plate, moves the bottom plate to a suitable position with the sludge, reduces the interference to the inner sludge layer in the thickening tank body when the sludge is fed, and improves the concentration efficiency of the sludge.
[0016] 2. Through the cooperation between the energy dissipation plate, the fixed cylinder, the movable rod, the limiting plate, the spring, the arc-shaped plate, the motor, the arc-shaped door, the arc-shaped track, the gear, the tooth and the inductor, after the bottom plate is adjusted to a suitable position, the water inlet pipe inputs sewage, the sewage impacts the energy dissipation plate, the energy dissipation plate, the fixed cylinder and the movable rod are all designed to be inclined, the sewage impact drives the energy dissipation plate to move, the movable rod moves along the fixed cylinder, the limiting plate compresses the spring, the spring generates elastic force, and the impact force of the sewage is eliminated to a certain extent, and the arc-shaped door is further eliminated; when the sewage is too much, the limiting plate is close to the inductor, the inductor and the control device are electrically connected, the motor is driven to start, the gear rotates, and the arc-shaped door moves, so that the opening and closing degree of the arc-shaped door can be adjusted according to the size of the water flow; when the water flow is small, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door is normal, when the water flow is large, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door is small, the speed of the water flow entering the inside of the sludge thickening tank is controlled, the water flow is kept stable to enter the inside of the sludge thickening tank, and the concentration efficiency of the sludge is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device.
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of part of an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device.
[0019] Figure 3 is an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device Figure 2 A point in the enlarged schematic view.
[0020] Figure 4 is a sectional view of an adjustable sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device adjusting assembly.
[0021] In the figure, the correspondence between the component name and the figure number is as follows:
[0022] 1, concentration tank body; 2, water inlet; 3, mounting plate; 4, air cylinder; 5, movable plate; 6, bottom plate; 7, fixed cylinder; 8, movable rod; 9, energy dissipation plate; 10, arc plate; 11, motor; 12, arc-shaped door; 13, arc-shaped track; 14, pulley; 15, through groove; 16, gear; 17, gear teeth; 18, limit plate; 19, spring; 20, inductor; 21, sliding groove; 22, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0024] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term '' connected '' '' connection '' should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect. Embodiment
[0026] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 4 As shown:
[0027] The utility model provides a sludge concentration tank energy dissipation device of adjustable, including concentration tank body 1, still be provided with sludge discharge pipe, stirring concentration system and water delivery system etc. in the inside of concentration tank body 1, improve the operation integrity of whole, the one side of concentration tank body 1 is equipped with water inlet 2, the top of concentration tank body 1 is equipped with mounting panel 3, the top of mounting panel 3 is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 4, the output of pneumatic cylinder 4 is connected with movable plate 5, the bottom of movable plate 5 is equipped with bottom plate 6, one side of movable plate 5 is equipped with fixed cylinder 7, be equipped with movable rod 8 in fixed cylinder 7, one end of movable rod 8 is connected with energy dissipation board 9, and one side of the top of mounting panel 3 is equipped with arc plate 10, the inside of arc plate 10 is equipped with a group of motor 11, the output of motor 11 is connected with adjusting assembly, the bottom of adjusting assembly is connected with arc baffle 12, and the bottom of arc plate 10 is equipped with arc track 13, arc baffle 12 is installed in arc track 13.
[0028] Wherein, the top of bottom plate 6 is equipped with recess, be equipped with pulley 14 in recess, pulley 14 and the bottom of arc baffle 12 are connected.
[0029] Wherein, the both sides of mounting panel 3 are equipped with through slot 15, arc baffle 12 penetrates through through slot 15.
[0030] Wherein, the adjusting assembly includes the gear 16 of motor 11 output end connection, and the inboard of arc baffle 12 is equipped with several teeth 17, the meshing between tooth 17 and gear 16, gear 16 and tooth 17 meshing, so gear 16 rotates, can drive arc baffle 12 moves along arc track 13.
[0031] Wherein, one side of movable rod 8 is equipped with limit stop 18, one side of limit stop 18 is equipped with spring 19, spring 19 is installed in fixed cylinder 7.
[0032] The fixed cylinder 7 is internally provided with an inductor 20, and the energy dissipation plate 9, the fixed cylinder 7 and the movable rod 8 are all inclined, through the cooperation between the energy dissipation plate 9, the fixed cylinder 7, the movable rod 8, the limiting plate 18, the spring 19, the arc-shaped plate 10, the motor 11, the arc-shaped door 12, the arc-shaped track 13, the gear 16, the gear teeth 17 and the inductor 20, after the bottom plate 6 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the water inlet pipe inputs sewage, the sewage impacts the energy dissipation plate 9, the energy dissipation plate 9, the fixed cylinder 7 and the movable rod 8 are all inclined, the sewage impacts, drives the energy dissipation plate 9 to move, the movable rod 8 moves along the fixed cylinder 7, drives the limiting plate 18 to compress the spring 19, so that the spring 19 generates elastic force, thereby to a certain extent, the impact force of the sewage is eliminated, and the arc-shaped door 12 is further eliminated, when the sewage is too much, the limiting plate 18 is close to the inductor 20, the inductor 20 and the control device are electrically connected, drive the motor 11 to start, the gear 16 rotates, drives the arc-shaped door 12 to move, so that the degree of opening and closing of the arc-shaped door 12 can be adjusted according to the size of the water flow, when the water flow is small, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door 12 is normal, when the water flow is large, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door 12 is small, the speed of the water flow entering the sludge thickening tank is controlled, the water flow stably enters the sludge thickening tank, thereby further improving the thickening efficiency of the sludge.
[0033] The both sides of the thickening tank body 1 are provided with a sliding groove 21, the sliding groove 21 is internally provided with a roller 22, the other end of the roller 22 is connected with the movable plate 5, through the cooperation between the air cylinder 4, the mounting plate 3, the movable plate 5, the bottom plate 6, the sliding groove 21 and the roller 22, the air cylinder 4 drives the rollers 22 on both sides of the movable plate 5 to move along the sliding groove 21, the design of the roller 22 reduces the friction, avoids the blockage in the sliding groove 21, causes the movable plate 5 to be difficult to move, realizes the effect of adjusting the position of the bottom plate 6, moves the bottom plate 6 to the appropriate position with the sludge, reduces the interference to the inner sludge layer in the thickening tank body 1 when the sludge is input, improves the thickening efficiency of the sludge.
[0034] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:
[0035] First check the integrity of the device, and then put the device into practical use, through the cooperation between the cylinder 4, mounting plate 3, movable plate 5, bottom plate 6, sliding groove 21 and the roller 22, the cylinder 4 drives the roller 22 on both sides of the movable plate 5 to move along the sliding groove 21, the design of the roller 22 reduces the friction, avoids the blockage in the sliding groove 21, causes the movable plate 5 to be difficult to move, realizes the effect of adjusting the position of the bottom plate 6, moves the bottom plate 6 to the appropriate position with the sludge, reduces the interference to the inner sludge layer in the thickener body 1 when the sludge is entered, improves the concentration efficiency of the sludge, then through the cooperation between the energy dissipation plate 9, the fixed cylinder 7, the movable rod 8, the limiting plate 18, the spring 19, the arc plate 10, the motor 11, the arc-shaped door 12, the arc-shaped track 13, the gear 16, the gear tooth 17 and the inductor 20, after the bottom plate 6 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the water inlet pipe inputs sewage, the sewage impacts the energy dissipation plate 9, the energy dissipation plate 9, the fixed cylinder 7 and the movable rod 8 are all inclined designs, the sewage impact drives the energy dissipation plate 9 to move, the movable rod 8 moves along the fixed cylinder 7, drives the limiting plate 18 to compress the spring 19, makes the spring 19 generate elastic force, so that the impact force of the sewage is eliminated to a certain extent, and the arc-shaped door 12 is further eliminated, when the sewage is too much, the limiting plate 18 is close to the inductor 20, the inductor 20 and the control device are electrically connected, drives the motor 11 to start, the gear 16 rotates, drives the arc-shaped door 12 to move, so that the degree of opening and closing of the arc-shaped door 12 can be adjusted according to the size of the water flow, when the water flow is small, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door 12 is normal, when the water flow is large, the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped door 12 is small, controls the speed of the water flow entering the inside of the sludge thickener, keeps the water flow stable into the inside of the sludge thickener, so as to further improve the concentration efficiency of the sludge.
[0036] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the present application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
Claims
1. An adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device, comprising a thickening tank body (1), characterized in that: The thickening tank body (1) has an inlet (2) on one side, an installation plate (3) on the top of the thickening tank body (1), a cylinder (4) on the top of the installation plate (3), a movable plate (5) connected to the output end of the cylinder (4), a bottom plate (6) on the bottom of the movable plate (5), a fixed cylinder (7) on one side of the movable plate (5), a movable rod (8) inside the fixed cylinder (7), an energy dissipation plate (9) connected to one end of the movable rod (8), and an arc plate (10) on one side of the top of the installation plate (3), a set of motors (11) inside the arc plate (10), an adjustment component connected to the output end of the motor (11), an arc-shaped gate (12) connected to the bottom of the adjustment component, and an arc-shaped track (13) at the bottom of the arc plate (10), with the arc-shaped gate (12) installed inside the arc-shaped track (13).
2. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (6) is provided with a groove, and a pulley (14) is provided in the groove. The pulley (14) is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped gate (12).
3. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (3) has through slots (15) on both sides, and the arc-shaped gate (12) passes through the through slots (15).
4. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a gear (16) connected to the output end of the motor (11), and the inner side of the arc-shaped stop (12) is provided with a plurality of teeth (17), which mesh with the gear (16).
5. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (18) is provided on one side of the movable rod (8), and a spring (19) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (18). The spring (19) is installed inside the fixed cylinder (7).
6. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (7) is equipped with a sensor (20), and the energy dissipation plate (9), the fixed cylinder (7) and the movable rod (8) are all inclined.
7. The adjustable sludge thickening tank energy dissipation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The thickening tank body (1) has grooves (21) on both sides, and rollers (22) are provided in the grooves (21). The other end of the rollers (22) is connected to the movable plate (5).