Receiving tray suitable for glass ceramic calendaring forming process
By designing a receiving tray suitable for the microcrystalline glass rolling process, the problems of inconvenient high-temperature operation of molten glass, splashing burns, and small capacity in microcrystalline glass production have been solved, achieving safe and convenient molten glass recycling and extending the service life of equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423121482.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of microcrystalline glass, existing receiving devices have problems such as high glass melt temperature, inconvenient operation, easy splashing and burns, small capacity, easy deformation, and increased probability of production accidents, which leads to increased difficulty in debugging the molding process and material waste.
A receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering process has been designed, including an upper receiving tray, a lower receiving tray and a height-adjustable connector, equipped with shielding components and cooling components, which improve safety and service life by flexibly adjusting the capacity, preventing water splashing and local cooling.
It enables safe and convenient glass melt recycling, reduces the probability of production accidents, increases molding operation time, and improves material utilization and equipment lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN223688235U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass-ceramic manufacturing equipment, and particularly relates to a material receiving tray suitable for glass-ceramic calendering forming process, which is suitable for the case that the glass-ceramic melting material channel discharge port has no gate plate. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production and manufacturing process of microcrystalline ultra-thin glass products at home and abroad, the recovery and utilization process is very important due to the high cost of raw materials of the glass liquid, especially in the glass forming area. The common forming method of microcrystalline ultra-thin glass is calendering forming (i.e. front and rear rollers), and the use of calendering forming usually leads to waste of glass liquid and increases the difficulty of forming process debugging. Secondly, due to the high temperature of the glass liquid (usually above 1200℃), the small discharge amount (usually ≤10t / d), the small discharge pipe diameter, and the narrow space of the forming workshop, the microcrystalline glass discharge port (usually vertical feeding) cannot normally use the gate plate device for plugging, and the glass liquid will continue to flow out, thereby increasing the difficulty of forming machine changing, roller changing, and abnormal process debugging (glass liquid sticking to the roller, scale falling off, calendering roller stopping, etc.). In order to solve this problem, in the known prior art, a horizontal material receiving tray (as shown in Figure 6 , thermal insulation cotton is laid in the horizontal material receiving tray during use) or an inclined chute is usually used to collect or drain the glass liquid to the outside of the forming area, but the actual effect is often not ideal when using the above devices for material receiving or draining. For example, (1) the microcrystalline glass liquid is high in temperature and inconvenient to operate, and in the process of draining, the glass liquid is easy to splash and cause personnel scalding, and the glass liquid will also be wasted due to the splash; (2) the horizontal material receiving tray is heavy to operate, and the tray capacity is small, and the forming workshop is narrow, which often leads to that the glass liquid is full before the completion of machine changing, roller changing, or abnormal process debugging, thereby indirectly reducing the operation time of the forming personnel and increasing the probability of production accidents (because the glass liquid overflow is easy to stick to the roller); (3) the horizontal material receiving tray is easy to deform when used at high temperature due to the ordinary material, thereby affecting the service life and use effect (such as uneven placement of the material receiving tray, small capacity, etc.).
[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process, comprising a material receiving tray body, the material receiving tray body comprises a material receiving upper tray and a material receiving lower tray, height adjustable connecting pieces with the function of adjusting the recovery capacity of glass liquid are arranged between the material receiving upper tray and the material receiving lower tray, the material receiving upper tray and the material receiving lower tray are connected through the height adjustable connecting pieces, the material receiving upper tray is connected with a shielding assembly with the function of shielding through a hinge, the lower end of the material receiving lower tray is provided with a cooling assembly with the function of cooling.
[0006] Further, the material receiving upper tray is sleeved on the outside of the material receiving lower tray, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the side surface of the material receiving lower tray, and a butt joint groove is formed in the side surface of the material receiving upper tray corresponding to the position of the fixing groove.
[0007] Further, the height adjustable connecting piece comprises a spring, a bolt with a threaded section and a bolt nut, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the butt joint groove, the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bolt nut, and the end of the bolt with the threaded section is sequentially threaded through the fixing groove, the butt joint groove and the spring and is then screwed to the bolt nut.
[0008] Further, the plurality of fixing grooves are on the same vertical line.
[0009] Further, the material receiving tray body is paved with thermal insulation cotton.
[0010] Further, the material receiving upper tray, the material receiving lower tray and the shielding assembly are made of refractory material or heat-resistant material.
[0011] Further, the shielding assembly is a water baffle, and the extension length of the water baffle is the same as that of the material receiving upper tray.
[0012] Further, the upper end of the water baffle is provided with a first handle with the function of opening and closing the water baffle.
[0013] Further, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank, a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint, the cooling water tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material receiving lower tray, and the two ends of the cooling water tank are respectively fixedly connected with the water inlet joint and the water outlet joint.
[0014] Further, the material receiving upper tray is further provided with a second handle with the function of manual operation adjustment.
[0015] The advantage and beneficial effect of the utility model lie in: the utility model provides a material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process, which is suitable for the production of microcrystalline ultra-thin glass in the calendering forming mode, through the setting of the upper material receiving tray, the lower material receiving tray and the height-adjustable connecting piece, the recovery capacity of the glass liquid can be flexibly adjusted, compared with the horizontal material receiving disc, not only the operation time of the forming personnel can be indirectly increased, but also the probability of production accidents can be reduced; through the setting of the shielding assembly, the situation that the water splashes are splashed onto the glass liquid and the operator is easily scalded by the glass liquid and water vapor can be prevented during the material receiving process, the safety of the glass forming operation is improved, meanwhile, the waste situation caused by the splashing of the glass liquid can be avoided, and the recovery amount of the glass liquid is improved; through the setting of the cooling assembly, the bottom of the material receiving tray body can be cooled during use, the local cooling, the prevention of the adhesion of the glass liquid and the deformation of the material receiving tray are achieved, and the service life and use effect of the material receiving tray body are further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process in the utility model embodiment.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the upper material receiving tray in the utility model embodiment.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the lower material receiving tray in the utility model embodiment.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the height-adjustable connecting piece in the utility model embodiment.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the cooling assembly in the utility model embodiment.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the horizontal material receiving disc in the background art.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process in the utility model embodiment in the use process.
[0023] Drawing label: material receiving tray 1, material receiving tray 2, water baffle 3, cooling water tank 4, water inlet joint 5, first handle 6, second handle 7, height-adjustable connecting piece 8, butt joint groove 9, fixed groove 10, spring 11, bolt 12, bolt nut 13, water outlet joint 14, horizontal material receiving disc 15, material receiving tray body 16, glass liquid 17, discharge pipe 18, calendering forming machine 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only, for the purpose of explanation, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] Reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-5 and the accompanying drawings Figure 7 A material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process, comprising a material receiving tray body 16, the material receiving tray body 16 comprises a material receiving upper tray 1 and a material receiving lower tray 2, a height-adjustable connecting piece 8 with the function of adjusting the recovery capacity of glass liquid 17 is arranged between the material receiving upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2, and the material receiving upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2 are connected through the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, wherein the material receiving upper tray 1 is sleeved and slidingly connected to the outside of the material receiving lower tray 2, a plurality of fixing grooves 10 are opened on the side of the material receiving lower tray 2, a butt joint groove 9 is opened on the side of the material receiving upper tray 1 corresponding to the position of the fixing groove 10, and according to actual needs, the fixing groove 10 and the butt joint groove 9 with the required height are connected through the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, so as to adjust the volume of the recovery space surrounded by the upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2 together, and adjust the recovery capacity of the glass liquid. The material receiving upper tray 1 is hingedly connected with a shielding assembly with shielding function, and the lower end of the material receiving lower tray 2 is provided with a cooling assembly with cooling function, that is, by arranging the material receiving upper tray 1, the material receiving lower tray 2, the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, the shielding assembly and the cooling assembly, the glass liquid 17 can be recovered flexibly, safely and conveniently by the operator during the production of microcrystalline ultra-thin glass by calendering forming, so as to solve the problem that the horizontal material receiving tray is easy to splash water and cause personnel scalding, the glass liquid 17 is also easy to splash and fall to cause waste, indirectly reduce the operation time of the forming personnel and increase the probability of production accidents, and the deformation of the material receiving tray under high temperature.
[0027] In a possible implementation, reference is made to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 The receiving tray comprises a receiving upper tray 1 and a receiving lower tray 2, wherein the receiving upper tray 1 serves as the main structure of the receiving tray and mainly functions as collecting and bearing or resting the glass liquid 17 and connecting the receiving lower tray 2, and the receiving lower tray 2 serves as the auxiliary structure of the receiving tray and mainly functions as increasing the capacity of the recovered glass liquid 17, thereby increasing the time required for forming machine change, roll change or abnormal process debugging; in addition, the receiving upper tray 1 and the receiving lower tray 2 both adopt a rectangular frame structure for bearing the recovered glass liquid.
[0028] In a possible implementation, the receiving upper tray 1 and the receiving lower tray 2 are both made of refractory or heat-resistant materials, and the receiving upper tray 1 and the receiving lower tray 2 can be made of refractory materials (for example, molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and the like) or heat-resistant materials (for example, silicon carbide, boron nitride and the like), which can effectively prevent the receiving tray from deforming during high-temperature use and play a role of high-temperature resistance, and are suitable for various high-temperature forming scenarios.
[0029] In a possible implementation, the receiving upper tray 1 is sleeved on the outside of the receiving lower tray 2, specifically, the receiving upper tray 1 is sleeved and slidingly connected on the outside of the receiving lower tray 2, and the side surface of the receiving lower tray 2 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 10, wherein the plurality of fixing grooves 10 are on the same vertical line, and the side surface of the receiving upper tray 1 is provided with a corresponding butt joint groove 9 at the position of the fixing groove 10; by providing the fixing groove 10 and the butt joint groove 9, the height-adjustable connecting piece 8 can be conveniently installed, so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly adjusting the glass liquid 17 recovery capacity of the receiving tray.
[0030] In a possible implementation, the height-adjustable connecting piece 8 comprises a spring 11, a threaded plug 12 and a plug nut 13, one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the butt joint groove 9, the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the plug nut 13, the threaded plug 12 is sequentially threaded through the fixed groove 10, the butt joint groove 9 and the spring 11, and then is screwed to the plug nut 13; by setting the spring 11, the threaded plug 12 and the plug nut 13, the volume of the receiving tray, i.e. the height difference between the upper receiving tray 1 and the lower receiving tray 2, can be flexibly and effectively adjusted by removing the threaded plug 12 under the elastic force of the spring 11, so that the size of the recovery capacity of the glass liquid 17 can be flexibly adjusted, and at the same time, the gravity (i.e. weight) of the upper receiving tray 1, the lower receiving tray 2 and the recovered glass liquid 17 and the elastic force of the spring 11 can further prevent the threaded plug 12 from loosening and mispositioning after the height-adjustable connecting piece 8 is positioned and fixed; in addition, the heat insulation cotton laid in the receiving tray body 16 is laid and covered in the corresponding positions of the fixed groove 10 and the butt joint groove 9, so that the glass liquid 17 will not flow out of the open cavity.
[0031] In a possible implementation, the spring 11, the threaded plug 12 and the plug nut 13 are all made of alloy materials, for example, the alloy materials can be selected from 304 or 310s alloy materials.
[0032] In a possible implementation, the shielding assembly is a water baffle 3, which can be made of the same material as the upper receiving tray 1 or the lower receiving tray 2, and can prevent water splashing on the glass liquid 17 during the receiving process, so that the operator is not easily scalded by the glass liquid 17 and the water vapor, and the safety of the glass forming operation is improved; at the same time, the water baffle 3 is hingedly connected to the upper receiving tray 1, and the extension length of the water baffle 3 is the same as that of the upper receiving tray 1.
[0033] In a possible implementation, the upper end of the water baffle 3 is provided with a first handle 6 having the function of opening and closing the water baffle 3, and by setting the first handle 6, the water baffle 3 can be easily opened and closed during the receiving process, which is convenient to operate.
[0034] In a possible implementation, the cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank 4 fixedly connected to the lower end of the material receiving lower tray 2, water inlet joint 5 and water outlet joint 14 fixedly connected to the two ends of the cooling water tank 4 respectively; the cooling water tank 4, the water inlet joint 5 and the water outlet joint 14 are made of alloy material, which can be made of the same material as the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, i.e. 304 or 310s alloy material; in this embodiment, the cooling water tank 4 is fixedly welded to the lower end of the material receiving lower tray 2, mainly to cool the bottom of the material receiving tray body 16 in the material receiving process by connecting the external circulating water device through the water inlet joint 5 and the water outlet joint 14, and to maintain the one-in-one-out working mode, thereby achieving the functions of local cooling, preventing the glass liquid 17 from adhering and preventing the material receiving tray from deforming.
[0035] In a possible implementation, the material receiving upper tray 1 is also provided with a second handle 7 with a manual operation adjustment function; by providing the second handle 7, the operator can conveniently manually place or remove the device during use of the material receiving tray body 16.
[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a material receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering forming process, which is composed of a material receiving upper tray 1, a material receiving lower tray 2, a height-adjustable connecting piece 8, a shielding assembly and a cooling assembly; in the process of producing microcrystalline ultra-thin glass by using the calendering forming method, the working principle between the structures includes the following contents.
[0037] Firstly, compared with a horizontal material receiving tray, the material receiving tray body 16 is made of heat insulation cotton, which can be used for a long time under high temperature environment, and has a lighter weight and a larger volume under the same size.
[0038] Secondly, by using the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, the use positions of the material receiving upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2 can be fixed, and the height difference between the two can be adjusted, so as to realize the purpose of flexibly adjusting the glass liquid 17 recovery capacity of the material receiving tray; it should be noted that the microcrystalline ultra-thin glass calendering forming machine has a smaller volume than the photovoltaic glass calendering machine, and the structure design of the material receiving tray body 16 can be placed above the calendering roller of the calendering forming machine 19, used for recovering the glass liquid 17 discharged from the discharge pipe 18 (as shown in the accompanying drawings), and parallel to the calendering roller bearing seat of the calendering forming machine 19; since the height difference between the material receiving upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2 can be adjusted through the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, the material receiving tray body 16 has telescopic performance, which can ensure normal material receiving and indirectly increase the time of forming operation (machine changing, roller changing and abnormal process debugging, etc.) by increasing the volume. Figure 7 It should be noted that the material receiving upper tray 1 and the material receiving lower tray 2 can be connected through the height-adjustable connecting piece 8, so that the height difference between the two can be adjusted, which means that the material receiving tray body 16 has telescopic performance, which can ensure normal material receiving and indirectly increase the time of forming operation (machine changing, roller changing and abnormal process debugging, etc.) by increasing the volume.
[0039] Again, by using the water baffle 3, it can prevent the water splash to the glass liquid 17 in the receiving process, the operator is easy to be scalded by the glass liquid 17 and the water vapor, and the safety of the glass forming operation is improved; in addition, combined with the synergistic effect of the cooling water tank 4, the water inlet joint 5 and the water outlet joint 14, the bottom of the receiving tray body 16 can be cooled, which plays a role in local cooling, preventing the glass liquid 17 from adhering and the receiving tray from deforming; and by using the first handle 6 and the second handle 7, the operator can easily operate the receiving tray body 16.
[0040] In addition, in the actual use process of the receiving tray body 16, high-temperature-resistant heat preservation cotton can be laid in the receiving tray body 16 to prevent the glass liquid 17 from directly contacting the receiving tray body 16 and to avoid the deformation of the receiving tray body 16. Compared with the horizontal receiving tray and the inclined chute, the receiving tray body 16 has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high safety, multiple recycling, easy recovery of the glass liquid 17, and the purposes of increasing the time of calendering forming machine change, roller change and abnormal process debugging, improving production efficiency, reducing the occurrence of production safety hazards and raw material waste.
[0041] The above is a further detailed description of the present application in combination with specific embodiments, and cannot be considered as limiting the specific implementation of the present application to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be considered as falling within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process, characterized in that, The application relates to a glass liquid receiving tray body which comprises an upper glass liquid receiving tray and a lower glass liquid receiving tray, wherein an adjustable height connecting piece with a glass liquid recovery capacity adjusting function is arranged between the upper glass liquid receiving tray and the lower glass liquid receiving tray, the upper glass liquid receiving tray and the lower glass liquid receiving tray are connected through the adjustable height connecting piece, a shielding assembly with a shielding function is connected to the upper glass liquid receiving tray through a hinge, and a cooling assembly with a cooling function is arranged at the lower end of the lower glass liquid receiving tray.
2. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper glass liquid receiving tray is sleeved outside the lower glass liquid receiving tray, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the side surface of the lower glass liquid receiving tray, and a corresponding butt joint groove is formed in the side surface of the upper glass liquid receiving tray.
3. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 2, wherein, The adjustable height connecting piece comprises a spring, a bolt with a threaded section and a bolt nut, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the butt joint groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bolt nut, and the end of the bolt with the threaded section is sequentially threaded through the fixing groove, the butt joint groove and the spring and then is screwed to the bolt nut.
4. The receiving tray suitable for microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 2, characterized in that, The plurality of fixing grooves are located on the same vertical line.
5. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 1, wherein, Thermal insulation cotton is arranged in the glass liquid receiving tray body.
6. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper glass liquid receiving tray, the lower glass liquid receiving tray and the shielding assembly are made of refractory material or heat-resistant material.
7. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 5, wherein, The shielding assembly is a water baffle, and the extension length of the water baffle is the same as that of the upper glass liquid receiving tray.
8. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 7, characterized in that A first handle with an opening and closing water baffle function is arranged at the upper end of the water baffle.
9. A receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling assembly comprises a cooling water tank, a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint, the cooling water tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower glass liquid receiving tray, and the water inlet joint and the water outlet joint are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the cooling water tank.
10. The material receiving tray suitable for use in a microcrystalline glass calendering process according to claim 1, wherein, A second handle with a manual operation adjusting function is further arranged on the upper glass liquid receiving tray.