Quenching equipment for numerical control tool machining

By introducing a cooling water tank and water mist nozzle into the CNC tool processing equipment, the problem of high temperature on the tool surface after laser quenching was solved, a faster cooling process was achieved, and processing efficiency was improved.

CN223688395UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19FUJIAN FORESTRY VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520150062.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High temperatures remain on the surface of CNC cutting tools after laser hardening, leading to reduced machining efficiency.

Method used

A quenching device comprising a cooling water tank and a water mist nozzle was designed. The water mist nozzle is used to rapidly cool the surface of the laser-quenched tool. The cooling water tank and the water mist nozzle rapidly cool the surface of the quenched tool, thus shortening the cooling time.

Benefits of technology

Rapid cooling improves the efficiency of CNC machining.

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    Figure CN223688395U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of printing, and discloses quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining, which comprises a cutter machining laser quenching device main body, a machining base, a cooling water tank and a water mist nozzle, the lower part of the cutter machining laser quenching device main body is fixedly connected to the machining base, and the cooling water tank is fixedly connected inside the lower part of the machining base; the upper portion of the tool machining laser quenching device body is fixedly connected to a water mist spray head, the upper portion of a cooling water tank is fixedly connected to a water suction pipeline, and the upper portion of the water suction pipeline is fixedly connected to a water pump device. According to the cutter machining laser quenching device, after the cutter machining laser quenching device main body finishes quenching machining of the cutter, the surface cooling time of the cutter subjected to laser quenching is shorter than that of the cutter subjected to direct flame heating quenching, at the moment, the cutter on the machining platform is rapidly cooled through the water mist spray head, the cooling time can be further shortened, and the machining working efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the printing field, concretely is a quenching equipment for numerical control cutter processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The laser quenching equipment is a kind of equipment using laser energy to harden the surface of metal, and the laser quenching technology rapidly heats the surface of metal material through focused laser beam, makes it phase change, forms martensite hardened layer, thereby realizes surface hardening, and the quenched part of laser quenching does not deform, the heat cycle process of laser quenching is fast, almost does not destroy surface roughness, adopts anti-oxidation protective thin coating, and laser quenching does not crack, and accurately quantifies numerical control quenching.

[0003] But it still has some shortcomings, for example: this uses the laser quenching equipment for numerical control cutter processing, the time of the cutter surface cooling processed will be faster than direct flame heating quenching, but after quenching by laser, its surface still remains high temperature, although it is faster than flame heating cooling, but for processing efficiency, still waiting for cooling will reduce processing efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a quenching equipment for numerical control cutter processing is provided in the application. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a quenching equipment for numerical control cutter processing to solve the problem that after quenching by laser, its surface still remains high temperature, although it is faster than flame heating cooling, but for processing efficiency, still waiting for cooling will reduce processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a quenching equipment for numerical control cutter processing, including cutter processing laser quenching device main part, processing base, cooling water tank and water mist sprayer, the cutter processing laser quenching device main part lower fixed connection in processing base, the processing base lower inside fixed connection has cooling water tank, the cutter processing laser quenching device main part upper fixed connection in water mist sprayer, the cooling water tank, water mist sprayer, it is convenient to quenching processing after cutter processing laser quenching device main part to cutter, the time of laser quenched cutter surface cooling will be faster than direct flame heating quenching, at this time, the cutter on processing platform is rapidly cooled through water mist sprayer, can further reduce the time of cooling, improves the working efficiency of processing.

[0007] Preferably, the first moving drive column is movably arranged on both sides of the cutter machining laser quenching device body, two groups of the first moving drive column are fixedly connected to the second moving drive column, the laser quenching equipment is movably arranged on one side of the second moving drive column, and the laser emission head is fixedly connected to the lower side of the laser quenching equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the machining platform is fixedly connected to the upper side of the cutter machining laser quenching device body, the water inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling water tank, the water outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the machining base, the water outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling water tank, the water level gauge is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling water tank, the anti-skid foot is fixedly connected to the lower side of the machining base, and the anti-skid foot is provided with a plurality of groups.

[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation opening is fixedly connected to both sides of the machining base, the heat dissipation opening is provided with two groups, the water level observation window is fixedly connected to one side of the machining base, one side of the first moving drive column is fixedly connected to the control console, one side of the control console is fixedly connected to the display, one side of the control console is fixedly connected to the control button, one side of the control console is fixedly connected to the control line, and one side of the control line is fixedly connected to the laser quenching equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling water tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water suction pipeline, the water pump device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water suction pipeline, the water pump device is arranged in the machining base, and the cooling water tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate.

[0011] Preferably, the water pump device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water suction pipeline, the water pump device is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water outlet pipeline, the water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water outlet pipeline, the water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the spray head, when the device is used, after the cutter machining laser quenching device body finishes machining, the water pump device sucks the water in the cooling water tank into the water mist nozzle through the water suction pipeline, and sprays the water mist on the machining platform through the spray head, so that the cutter is rapidly cooled, and the water level gauge can be observed through the water level observation window, so that the remaining water resources in the cooling water tank are known.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0013] The cooling water tank and the water mist nozzle are arranged, so that the cooling time of the laser quenched cutter surface after the cutter machining laser quenching device body finishes quenching machining is faster than that of direct flame heating quenching, at this time, the cutter on the quenching machining platform is rapidly cooled through the water mist nozzle, the cooling time is further reduced, and the working efficiency of machining is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side edge structure schematic view of the quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cooling water tank and water mist spray head structure schematic view of the quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a processing base internal structure schematic view of the quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, cutter processing laser quenching device main body; 11, processing platform; 2, processing base; 21, water level observation window; 22, heat dissipation port; 23, anti-skid foot; 3, cooling water tank; 31, water inlet; 32, drain; 33, water level gauge; 4, water mist spray head; 41, spray head; 5, laser quenching equipment; 51, laser emission head; 6, second mobile drive column; 7, first mobile drive column; 8, control console; 81, display; 82, control button; 83, control line; 9, water pump device; 91, water suction pipeline; 92, water outlet pipeline; 10, partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A kind of quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining, including cutter processing laser quenching device main body 1, processing base 2, cooling water tank 3 and water mist spray head 4, cutter processing laser quenching device main body 1 below fixedly connected to processing base 2, processing base 2 below inside fixedly connected with cooling water tank 3, cutter processing laser quenching device main body 1 above fixedly connected to water mist spray head 4, cooling water tank 3, water mist spray head 4, it is convenient to quenching equipment for numerical control cutter machining of the utility model in the cutter processing laser quenching device main body 1 to cutter is quenched after processing, the time of laser quenching cutter surface cooling will be faster than direct flame heating quenching, at this time, the cutter on processing platform 11 is cooled quickly by water mist spray head 4, i.e. it can further reduce the time of cooling, improve the working efficiency of processing.

[0021] In the embodiment of the utility model, as Figures 1-2As shown, the first mobile drive column 7 is movably arranged on both sides of the tool machining laser quenching device body 1, and the second mobile drive column 6 is fixedly connected above the two groups of first mobile drive columns 7. The laser quenching equipment 5 is movably arranged on one side of the second mobile drive column 6. The laser emission head 51 is fixedly connected below the laser quenching equipment 5. The machining platform 11 is fixedly connected above the tool machining laser quenching device body 1. The cooling water tank 3 is fixedly connected on one side of the water inlet 31. The machining base 2 is fixedly connected on one side of the water outlet 32. The water outlet 32 is fixedly connected on one side of the cooling water tank 3. The water level gauge 33 is fixedly connected on one side of the cooling water tank 3. The anti-skid foot 23 is fixedly connected below the machining base 2. The machining base 2 is fixedly connected on both sides of the heat dissipation port 22. The heat dissipation port 22 is provided in two groups. The water level observation window 21 is fixedly connected on one side of the machining base 2. One side of the first mobile drive column 7 is fixedly connected to the console 8. The console 8 is fixedly connected on one side of the display 81. The console 8 is fixedly connected on one side of the control button 82. The console 8 is fixedly connected on one side of the control line 83. The control line 83 is fixedly connected on one side of the laser quenching equipment 5.

[0022] As shown in the embodiment, Figures 3-4 The cooling water tank 3 is fixedly connected above the water suction pipeline 91. The water pump device 9 is fixedly connected above the water suction pipeline 91. The water pump device 9 is installed inside the machining base 2. The cooling water tank 3 is fixedly connected above the partition plate 10. The partition plate 10 is fixedly connected above the water pump device 9. The water pump device 9 is fixedly connected on one side above the water outlet pipeline 92. The water outlet pipeline 92 is fixedly connected above the water mist nozzle 4. The water mist nozzle 4 is fixedly connected on one side of the spray head 41. When using the device, after the tool machining laser quenching device body 1 finishes machining, the water pump device 9 sucks the water in the cooling water tank 3 through the water suction pipeline 91, and discharges it to the water mist nozzle 4 through the water outlet pipeline 92, and sprays the water mist on the machining platform 11 through the spray head 41, thereby quickly cooling the tool. The water level observation window 21 can see the water level gauge 33, so as to know how much water resource is left in the cooling water tank 3.

[0023] Working principle

[0024] The cooling water tank 3 and the water mist sprayer 4 of the quenching equipment for numerical control tool machining are convenient for the laser quenched tool surface to cool faster than direct flame heating quenching after the tool is quenched and machined by the tool machining laser quenching device main body 1, at this time, the tool on the machining platform 11 is quickly cooled by the water mist sprayer 4, the cooling time can be further reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved, when the device is used, after the tool machining laser quenching device main body 1 finishes machining, the water pump device 9 sucks the water in the cooling water tank 3 into the water mist sprayer 4 through the water suction pipeline 91 and the water outlet pipeline 92, and sprays the water mist on the machining platform 11 through the spray head 41, so that the tool is quickly cooled, and the water level meter 33 can be seen through the water level observation window 21, so that it is known how much water resource is left in the cooling water tank 3.

[0025] Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.

Claims

1. A quenching device for numerical control tool machining, comprising a tool machining laser quenching device main body (1), a machining base (2), a cooling water tank (3) and a water mist sprayer (4), characterized in that: The cutter processing laser quenching device body (1) is fixedly connected below the processing base (2), the processing base (2) is fixedly connected with cooling water tank (3) inside below, the cutter processing laser quenching device body (1) is fixedly connected above water mist spray head (4).

2. A quenching apparatus for use in machining with a numerically controlled tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter processing laser quenching device body (1) is movably connected with the first moving drive column (7) on both sides, and the second moving drive column (6) is fixedly connected above the two first moving drive columns (7), the laser quenching equipment (5) is movably connected on one side of the second moving drive column (6), and the laser quenching equipment (5) is fixedly connected below the laser emission head (51).

3. A quenching apparatus for use in the machining of a numerically controlled tool according to claim 2, characterised in that: The cutter processing laser quenching device body (1) is fixedly connected above the processing platform (11), the cooling water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the water inlet (31) on one side, the processing base (2) is fixedly connected with the water outlet (32) on one side, and the water outlet (32) is fixedly connected with the cooling water tank (3) on one side, the cooling water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the water level gauge (33) on one side, the processing base (2) is fixedly connected with the anti-skid foot (23) below, and the anti-skid foot (23) is provided with a plurality of groups.

4. A quenching apparatus for use in the machining of a numerically controlled tool according to claim 3, characterised in that: The processing base (2) is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation port (22) on both sides, and the heat dissipation port (22) is provided with two groups, the processing base (2) is fixedly connected with the water level observation window (21) on one side, one group of the first moving drive column (7) is fixedly connected with the control console (8) on one side, the control console (8) is fixedly connected with the display (81) on one side, the control console (8) is fixedly connected with the control button (82) on one side, the control console (8) is fixedly connected with the control line (83) on one side, and the control line (83) is fixedly connected with the laser quenching equipment (5) on one side.

5. A quenching apparatus for use in the machining of a numerically controlled tool according to claim 4, characterised in that: The cooling water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the water suction pipeline (91) above, the water suction pipeline (91) is fixedly connected with the water pump device (9) above, the water pump device (9) is installed in the processing base (2), and the cooling water tank (3) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (10) above.

6. A quenching apparatus for use in the machining of a numerically controlled tool according to claim 5, characterised in that: The partition plate (10) is fixedly connected with the water pump device (9) above, the water pump device (9) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipeline (92) on one side, the water outlet pipeline (92) is fixedly connected with the water mist spray head (4) above, and the water mist spray head (4) is fixedly connected with the spray head (41) on one side.