Fixed dredging device based on water intake of pump station

By designing a fixed dredging device, and utilizing the combination of a sand flushing pump, jet assembly, and ultrasonic sludge interface meter, efficient and automated dredging was achieved, solving the problem of siltation at the pump station intake and improving operating efficiency and equipment lifespan.

CN223688988UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19HUBEI WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER RES INST +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520078181.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Pump station intakes are prone to siltation and blockage in high water levels and windy, wave-filled environments, which affects the pump station's operating efficiency and the lifespan of rubber dams. Existing dredging methods are inefficient, costly, and may damage equipment.

Method used

Design a fixed dredging device, including a sand flushing pump, jet assembly, ultrasonic sludge interface meter and controller, to achieve automated dredging through remote control and intelligent alarm, and combine multi-angle jet nozzles and hand chain hoist for convenient maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated dredging in high water levels and high-wave conditions, improving dredging efficiency, reducing maintenance costs, extending equipment life, and avoiding the dangers and inefficiencies of manual dredging.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pump station equipment, and discloses a fixed desilting device based on a water intake of a pump station, which comprises a dam body, a maintenance component is mounted at the top of the dam body, the water intake is arranged at the bottom of the dam body, a jet pipeline is mounted in the water intake, a plurality of jet components are mounted on the outer side of the jet pipeline, and the water intake is arranged in the dam body. A water filling pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water taking opening, an ultrasonic sludge interface meter is installed at the top of the water taking opening, a sand flushing pump is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom wall of the dam body, and a pipeline is communicated between the output end of the sand flushing pump and the jet flow pipeline. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the sand flushing pump, the jet flow assembly, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter and the controller, remote control dredging and intelligent alarm maintenance are innovatively realized, the traditional manual dredging mode is thoroughly changed, and the problems of danger and low efficiency of the traditional manual dredging are avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pump station equipment field especially, relates to a fixed type dewatering device based on pump station water intake. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pump station water intake is often blocked during operation due to sediment accumulation, affecting the normal operation of the pump station, especially at the rubber dam water intake, the sediment accumulation problem will seriously affect the start of the water filling pump, and the unstable start of the water filling pump will greatly affect the water demand of the planned area, causing economic losses, and the sludge will also be continuously pumped into the rubber dam, greatly shortening the service life of the rubber dam. In the prior art, the dewatering of the pump station water intake usually relies on manual cleaning or mechanical dewatering, which is not only inefficient and costly, but also may cause damage to the pump station equipment.

[0003] The existing mobile water conservancy dewatering device is composed of one sand suction pump, two sand flushing pumps, an isolation cover, a bottom ring frame, a float and a sand conveying pipe. The dewatering device is convenient to move under the action of the float and the bottom ring frame, and can realize continuous dewatering. However, for the dewatering of the pump station water intake, the mobile dewatering device has certain flexibility, but the effect is not good in high water level and rough sea conditions, and the operation and maintenance cost is high. Therefore, a fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake, aiming at improving the problem of water intake accumulation in the device in the prior art in high water level and rough sea conditions.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake, comprising a dam body, a maintenance assembly is installed on the top of the dam body, a water intake is arranged at the bottom of the dam body, a jet pipe is arranged in the water intake, a plurality of jet assemblies are arranged outside the jet pipe, a water filling pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water intake, an ultrasonic sludge interface meter is installed on the top of the water intake, a sand flushing pump is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom wall of the dam body, and a pipeline is connected between the output end of the sand flushing pump and the jet pipe.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The maintenance assembly comprises a maintenance bent frame, the bottom of the maintenance bent frame is fixedly connected to the top of the dam body, and a hand-operated hoist is installed on the edge of the top of the maintenance bent frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] The hand chain hoist is located directly above the sand flushing pump.

[0011] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The jet assembly comprises a first jet nozzle and a second jet nozzle, both of which are in communication with the inside of the jet pipeline, the horizontal installation angle of the first jet nozzle is upward 15°, and the horizontal installation angle of the second jet nozzle is downward 45°.

[0013] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A plurality of supports are installed at the bottom of the pipeline, and the bottom of the support is installed on the bottom wall of the dam body.

[0015] As further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A controller is installed on one side of the bottom of the maintenance bent frame, and the controller is electrically connected with the sand flushing pump, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter and the water filling pump respectively.

[0017] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the sand flushing pump, the jet assembly, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter and the controller, remote control dredging, intelligent alarm maintenance are realized innovatively, the traditional manual dredging mode is changed completely, and the danger and inefficiency of traditional manual dredging are avoided.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, the maintenance bent frame and the hand chain hoist are arranged at the top of the sand flushing pump, the maintenance process is simplified, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

[0020] 3. In the utility model, the design of the jet assembly considers the pressure boosting effect, the jet strength and range are improved through the distribution of the upper and lower included angles, the accumulated silt in the water intake is ensured to be scattered and discharged, and the dredging problem under the high water level and large wave environment is effectively solved. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A planar structural layout drawing of the fixed-type dredging device based on the water intake of the pump station is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 An overall transverse cross-sectional structural layout drawing of the fixed-type dredging device based on the water intake of the pump station is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3The utility model provides a fixed type dredging device's water intake internal structure schematic view based on pump station water intake is provided.

[0024] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1, sand pump, 2, jet assembly, 21, first jet nozzle, 22, second jet nozzle, 3, ultrasonic sludge interface meter, 4, controller, 5, hand chain block, 6, maintenance bent frame, 7, pipeline, 8, jet pipeline, 9, water intake, 10, water filling pump, 11, support, 12, dam body. Specific implementation

[0027] The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiment.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of fixed type dredging device based on pump station water intake, including dam body 12, dam body 12 top is equipped with maintenance assembly, and maintenance assembly can conveniently provide device maintenance convenience for staff.Dam body 12 bottom is equipped with water intake 9, water intake 9 inside is equipped with jet pipeline 8, multiple jet assemblies 2 are installed on the outside of jet pipeline 8, jet pipeline 8 is divided into two branch pipes, and multiple jet assemblies 2 are distributed on each branch pipe, to ensure that the silt accumulated in water intake 9 can be scattered and suspended under high-pressure water flow.Water intake 9 inner wall is fixedly connected with water filling pump 10, and the model of water filling pump 10 is NAUTILUS series submersible pump, can be directly pumped and discharged to the water body containing silt.Water intake 9 top is equipped with ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3, and the model of ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 is joint SIN-JFC ultrasonic sludge interface meter, can real-time detect the thickness of silt accumulated in water intake 9.Dam body 12 bottom wall one side is fixedly installed with sand pump 1, and the model of sand pump 1 is WQ type submersible pump, adopts automatic coupling base, is fixed in dam body 12 bottom, and water pump impeller, main shaft and other main components are made of stainless steel material.Sand pump 1 output end and jet pipeline 8 inside are connected with pipeline 7.

[0029] Referring to Figure 2The maintenance assembly comprises a maintenance rack 6 fixedly connected at the top of the dam body 12, and a hand-operated hoist 5 is installed at the top edge of the maintenance rack 6 and located directly above the sand flushing pump 1. Workers can put down the hook component by rotating the handle of the hand-operated hoist 5, and then cooperate with the hook component and the hooking structure at the top of the sand flushing pump 1. Since the sand flushing pump 1 is fixed on the bottom wall of the dam body 12 by using the automatic coupling base, the sand flushing pump 1 can be conveniently taken out from the bottom of the rubber dam for maintenance when the hand-operated hoist 5 is started to lift the sand flushing pump 1 upward.

[0030] With reference to Figures 1-4 The jet assembly 2 comprises a first jet nozzle 21 and a second jet nozzle 22, both of which are in communication with the inside of the jet pipeline 8. The horizontal installation angle of the first jet nozzle 21 is upward by 15°, and the horizontal installation angle of the second jet nozzle 22 is downward by 45°. Each branch pipe of the jet pipeline 8 is connected with 7 jet nozzles. Four first jet nozzles 21 are installed at an angle of 15° upward horizontally, and the remaining three second jet nozzles 22 are installed at an angle of 45° downward horizontally. A total of 14 jet nozzles are installed in a welding manner between the jet nozzles and the jet pipeline 8 made of stainless steel. Meanwhile, a steel plate is arranged at the bottom of the water intake 9 to avoid the direct scouring of the high-pressure water flow generated by the sand flushing pump 1 and the jet assembly 2 on the bottom plate, thereby prolonging the service life of the water intake 9.

[0031] With reference to Figure 2 A plurality of supports 11 are installed at the bottom of the pipeline 7 and fixed at the bottom wall of the dam body 12. The pipeline 7 is supported by the supports 11 to ensure that the pipeline 7 can be kept stable when the sand flushing pump 1 inputs the high-pressure water flow into the inside of the pipeline 7, thereby forming a stable jet to scatter the silt accumulated in the water intake 9.

[0032] With reference to Figures 1-3, the controller 4 is installed at one side of the bottom of the maintenance shelf 6, the model of the controller 4 is FM2013 type water pump intelligent controller, the controller can control the automatic start and stop of multiple water pumps through the floating ball, liquid level, ultrasonic wave and other ways, has the functions of water supply and drainage operation mode, water pump fault alarm automatic switching and other functions. In addition, the FM2013 controller supports connection with liquid level sensor, ultrasonic liquid level instrument and other equipment, realizes automatic detection of the running state of the water pump. The controller 4 is electrically connected with the sand flushing pump 1, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 and the water filling pump 10 respectively, the running state of the sand flushing pump 1 and the water filling pump 10 can be automatically detected through the controller 4, the over temperature and water shortage that may occur in the running process of the sand flushing pump 1 and the water filling pump 10 are monitored, so as to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Secondly, the controller 4 and the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 can effectively transmit information, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 will transmit the real-time detected thickness of the accumulated silt to the controller 4, the threshold value of the thickness is set in the controller 4 in advance, when the thickness value detected by the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 exceeds the threshold value preset by the controller 4, the controller 4 will control and start the sand flushing pump 1, and the sand flushing pump 1 will disperse the silt accumulated in the water inlet 9, and then the water filling pump 10 will be started to discharge the silt from the inside of the water inlet 9.

[0033] Working principle: when the silt accumulated in the water inlet 9 increases, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 detects the thickness of the silt accumulated in the water inlet 9 in real time through the emitted ultrasonic wave, when the thickness of the silt accumulation reaches the set threshold value, the ultrasonic sludge interface meter 3 will transmit the detected signal to the controller 4, then the controller 4 receives the signal and starts the sand flushing pump 1, the sand flushing pump 1 will continuously deliver high pressure water flow into the jet pipe 8 through the pipeline 7, then the high pressure water flow will be sprayed into the water inlet 9 through the first jet nozzle 21 and the second jet nozzle 22 distributed on the jet pipe 8, the silt in the water inlet 9 can be dispersed by the jet assembly 2 to form a high sand content water body. Then the controller 4 will control the water filling pump 10 to start, and the high sand content water body in the water inlet 9 will be quickly discharged through the water filling pump 10, so as to avoid the silt accumulation in the water inlet 9. Thus, the operation reliability of the water filling pump 10 is improved, the silt entering the rubber dam is reduced, and the service life of the rubber dam is prolonged.

Claims

1. A fixed dewatering device based on the intake of a pumping station, comprising a dam body (12), characterized in that: The dam body (12) top is provided with an overhaul assembly, the dam body (12) bottom is provided with a water intake (9), the water intake (9) is internally provided with a jet pipe (8), the jet pipe (8) is externally provided with a plurality of jet assemblies (2), the water intake (9) inner wall is fixedly connected with a water filling pump (10), the water intake (9) top is provided with an ultrasonic sludge interface meter (3), the dam body (12) bottom wall one side is fixedly provided with a sand flushing pump (1), the sand flushing pump (1) output end and the jet pipe (8) are communicated with a pipeline (7).

2. A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overhaul assembly comprises an overhaul bent frame (6), and the bottom of the overhaul bent frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the dam body (12); the top edge of the overhaul bent frame (6) is provided with a hand-operated hoist (5).

3. A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hand-operated hoist (5) is located directly above the sand flushing pump (1).

4. A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jet assembly (2) comprises a first jet nozzle (21) and a second jet nozzle (22), and the first jet nozzle (21) and the second jet nozzle (22) are communicated with the inside of the jet pipe (8); the horizontal installation angle of the first jet nozzle (21) is upward 15°, and the horizontal installation angle of the second jet nozzle (22) is downward 45°.

5. A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pipeline (7) is provided with a plurality of supports (11), and the supports (11) are installed on the dam body (12) bottom wall.

6. A fixed dewatering device based on the pump station water intake according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the overhaul bent frame (6) is provided with a controller (4), and the controller (4) is electrically connected with the sand flushing pump (1), the ultrasonic sludge interface meter (3) and the water filling pump (10) respectively.