Vertical multi-effect evaporator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical multi-effect evaporator which comprises a supporting frame, an evaporator body is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame, a plurality of sets of supporting rods are arranged in a cavity of the evaporator body, heating pipes are arranged among the multiple sets of supporting rods in a surrounding mode, electrodes are arranged on the heating pipes, and a flow dividing cover plate assembly is arranged at the top of the evaporator body. The diversion cover plate assembly comprises a hollow diversion cover plate body, a liquid pipeline and a steam pipeline are arranged at the top of the diversion cover plate body, the liquid pipeline is communicated with a cavity of the diversion cover plate body, and one end of the steam pipeline penetrates through the diversion cover plate body to be arranged at the bottom of the diversion cover plate body. A plurality of groups of shunting pipes communicated with the cavity are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the shunting cover plate main body; the heating and shunting design is ingenious, the heating pipes surround the supporting rods and are heated through the electrodes, the heat transfer efficiency is efficiently improved, the unique shunting cover plate assembly at the top achieves accurate shunting of liquid refrigerants and exporting of steam, and the evaporation efficiency and effect are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of evaporator technology, and in particular relates to a vertical multi-effect evaporator. Background Technology

[0002] In air conditioning refrigeration systems, the evaporator and condenser are the core components for achieving heat exchange and refrigeration cycle. The two work closely together and play a decisive role in the performance of the entire system.

[0003] Traditional evaporators used in air conditioning systems face a series of severe challenges when working in conjunction with condensers. In terms of evaporation efficiency, the internal structure design of ordinary evaporators is suboptimal. Their heating structure makes it difficult to heat and evaporate the liquid refrigerant evenly and rapidly. Specifically, the layout of the heating tubes is unreasonable, failing to fully utilize the internal space of the evaporator. This results in insufficient heating of the liquid refrigerant in some areas, leading to slow evaporation. This not only significantly prolongs the refrigeration cycle but also greatly reduces the refrigeration efficiency of the air conditioner. Secondly, excessive concentration of refrigerant during the liquid refrigerant introduction stage severely affects the overall evaporation effect, thereby reducing the stability of refrigeration performance.

[0004] In summary, existing evaporators used in conjunction with condensers in air conditioning refrigeration systems have significant defects in terms of heating structure and liquid refrigerant introduction. To address these issues, industry professionals have designed a vertical multi-effect evaporator to effectively overcome these problems, improve evaporation efficiency, optimize the refrigeration cycle, and ensure that the air conditioning system can operate stably and efficiently to meet the ever-increasing refrigeration demand. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical multi-effect evaporator to solve the problems of uneven heating and slow evaporation of liquid refrigerant caused by unreasonable heating tube layout in traditional air conditioning refrigeration systems, and excessive concentration of liquid refrigerant introduction, which leads to prolonged refrigeration cycle and reduced performance stability.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a vertical multi-effect evaporator, including a support frame, an evaporator body fixedly arranged inside the support frame, a plurality of support rods arranged inside the cavity of the evaporator body, heating tubes arranged in a ring between the plurality of support rods, electrodes arranged on the heating tubes, the electrodes penetrating the evaporator body and placed on its outside, wherein a flow divider cover assembly is arranged on the top of the evaporator body.

[0007] The shunt cover plate assembly comprises an internally hollow shunt cover plate body, a liquid pipe and a steam pipe are arranged on the top of the shunt cover plate body, the liquid pipe is communicated with the cavity of the shunt cover plate body, and the steam pipe is arranged through the shunt cover plate body and located at the bottom of the shunt cover plate body, wherein a plurality of groups of shunt pipes communicated with the cavity of the shunt cover plate body are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the shunt cover plate body.

[0008] Further, the support rods are arranged in an equidistant annular array in the evaporator body cavity, and the two ends of each group of support rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the evaporator body.

[0009] Further, the heating pipe is a spiral coil structure and is arranged around the plurality of groups of support rods.

[0010] Further, the electrode and the heating pipe are fixedly connected through welding, and the electrode is provided with a locking bolt at the position where the electrode penetrates out of the evaporator body.

[0011] Further, a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the joint of the shunt cover plate body and the evaporator body.

[0012] Further, the pipe diameter of the liquid pipe is larger than that of the shunt pipe.

[0013] Further, the shunt pipe is arranged in the spiral coil structure of the heating pipe in the vertical plane dimension.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The utility model discloses a reasonable design, simple and stable structure, strong practicality has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1, efficient evaporation: the support rods in the evaporator body cavity are arranged in an equidistant annular array, and the heating pipe of the spiral coil structure is provided with stable support, and the layout makes the heating pipe can fully surround the internal space of the evaporator, and the liquid refrigerant can be uniformly and rapidly heated, effectively solve the problem that the refrigerant in the partial area of the traditional evaporator is insufficiently heated and evaporates slowly due to the unreasonable layout of the heating pipe, greatly shorten the refrigeration cycle period, and significantly improve the refrigeration efficiency of the air conditioner.

[0016] 2, accurate shunting: the unique shunt cover plate assembly design, the pipe diameter of the liquid pipe is larger than that of the shunt pipe, after the liquid refrigerant enters the cavity of the shunt cover plate body through the liquid pipe, accurate shunting can be realized by means of the uniformly distributed shunt pipe, which avoids the phenomenon that the liquid refrigerant is excessively concentrated in the traditional evaporator, makes the refrigerant uniformly distributed in the evaporator, thereby improving the overall evaporation effect and enhancing the stability of the refrigeration performance.

[0017] 3. Stable structure and good sealing: the electrode and the heating pipe are fixedly connected through welding, and locking bolts are arranged at the positions where the electrode penetrates the evaporator main body, so that the stability and safety of the electrical connection are ensured, meanwhile, sealing rubber rings are arranged at the connecting positions of the shunt cover plate main body and the evaporator main body, so that the leakage of refrigerant is effectively prevented, the stability and reliability of the equipment operation are improved, and the maintenance cost and safety hazards are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the evaporator main body of the present application;

[0020] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the shunt cover plate assembly of the present application.

[0021] In the figure: 1 - support frame, 2 - evaporator main body, 3 - support rod, 4 - heating pipe, 5 - electrode, 6 - shunt cover plate assembly;

[0022] 601 - shunt cover plate main body, 602 - liquid pipeline, 603 - steam pipeline, 604 - shunt pipe, 605 - sealing rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0024] Embodiment one:

[0025] In combination with Figs. 1-3The vertical multi-effect evaporator shown, the overall architecture is built around the support frame 1, support frame 1 is made of high-strength alloy steel, with excellent stability and bearing capacity, can in complex working environment, for the whole evaporator system to provide solid and reliable foundation support, in the support frame 1 inside, evaporator body 2 by high-precision installation process is firmly fixed in, evaporator body 2 adopts high-quality corrosion-resistant metal material, the whole is regular vertical cylindrical shape, its internal cavity space after strict fluid dynamics calculation design, aims to realize high efficiency and stable liquid evaporation operation, evaporator body 2 outside wall cover with insulation cotton, into the cavity of evaporator body 2, can see several groups of support rod 3 with precise equidistant ring array way orderly distribution, these support rod 3 also choose strong durable alloy material made, each group of support rod 3 both ends are connected with the inner wall of evaporator body 2 by welding technology or high-strength bolt fastening way, seamless and stable, so as to ensure that in the evaporator running process, can withstand various stress, for the subsequent installation of components to provide stable and reliable support foundation, between several groups of support rod 3, around the heating pipe 4, heating pipe 4 is spiral coil structure around the support rod 3 between, this unique structure greatly increases the heating area, makes the heating effect more uniform and efficient, heating pipe 4 surface is provided with electrode 5, electrode 5 is made of metal material with good conductivity and oxidation resistance, through special process and heating pipe 4 closely connected, ensure that the electric energy can be efficiently converted into heat energy, electrode 5 one end penetrates the outer wall of evaporator body 2, extends to the outside of evaporator body 2, in order to with the external power supply system convenient connection, for heating pipe 4 provides stable power supply, in the top of evaporator body 2, set up the crucial shunt cover plate assembly 6;

[0026] The core part of shunt cover plate assembly 6 is hollow shunt cover plate body 601, liquid pipe 602 and steam pipe 603 are respectively arranged on the top of shunt cover plate body 601, one end of liquid pipe 602 is connected with the external liquid conveying system, the other end is in smooth and close communication with the cavity of shunt cover plate body 601, to ensure that the liquid refrigerant can flow smoothly into the internal cavity of shunt cover plate body 601, one end of steam pipe 603 penetrates the cavity of shunt cover plate body 601 and extends to the bottom, and the bottom port is specially designed for airflow optimization, to ensure that the steam can be stably and efficiently discharged from the bottom of shunt cover plate body 601, several groups of shunt pipe 604 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of shunt cover plate body 601, which are communicated with the cavity of shunt cover plate body 601, the diameter, length and distribution spacing of shunt pipe 604 are strictly calculated and optimized, to uniformly and stably distribute the liquid refrigerant in the cavity of shunt cover plate body 601, so as to realize efficient evaporation process.

[0027] The welding process is adopted to realize the stable connection between the electrode 5 and the heating pipe 4 in the embodiment, which can withstand long-term current transmission and mechanical stress under complex working conditions, and provides a solid guarantee for the heating pipe 4 to stably obtain electric energy from the electrode 5. A locking bolt is carefully arranged at the position where the electrode 5 penetrates the evaporator main body 2. When the locking bolt is installed, a precise and suitable through hole is first reserved on the evaporator main body 2. After the electrode 5 is carefully penetrated through the through hole, the locking bolt is screwed into the pre-set threaded hole, and appropriate torque is applied by a professional torque tool to tightly press the sealing gasket between the electrode 5 and the evaporator main body 2. This not only effectively prevents the electrode 5 from loosening and displacing during long-term use, but also ensures the sealing of the evaporator main body 2, thereby ensuring the safe, stable and efficient operation of the evaporator.

[0028] In the embodiment, a sealing rubber ring 605 is installed at the joint between the shunt cover plate body 601 and the evaporator main body 2. The sealing rubber ring 605 is made of high-quality rubber material with high temperature resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and high elasticity, which can ensure long-term stable operation in the complex working environment of the evaporator. When the shunt cover plate body 601 and the evaporator main body 2 are assembled, the sealing rubber ring 605 is elastically deformed under the extrusion of the two, and the protruding part tightly fills the fine gap between the joint surfaces, further enhancing the sealing effect and effectively preventing the leakage of liquid and vapor inside the evaporator, thereby greatly improving the operation stability and safety of the entire evaporator system and reducing the risk of energy loss and equipment failure caused by leakage.

[0029] In the embodiment, the pipe diameter of the liquid pipeline 602 is significantly larger than that of the shunt pipe 604. The pipe diameter is designed to fully consider the input flow demand of the liquid refrigerant of the entire evaporator system. The larger pipe diameter can effectively ensure that the liquid refrigerant from the external supply source flows smoothly and efficiently into the internal cavity of the shunt cover plate body 601, and then cooperates with the relatively small shunt pipe 604 to reasonably disperse the large amount of liquid refrigerant flowing from the liquid pipeline 602 into the cavity of the evaporator main body 2, thereby realizing uniform distribution of the liquid refrigerant and ensuring that each part of the evaporator can obtain appropriate liquid amount for evaporation operation, thereby significantly improving the working efficiency and uniformity of the evaporation effect of the entire evaporator system.

[0030] In the internal structure of the evaporator body in this embodiment, the distribution pipe 604 is arranged inside the spiral coil structure of the heating pipe 4 in the vertical plane dimension, and when the liquid refrigerant is transported into the evaporator body through the distribution pipe 604 at the bottom of the distribution cover plate assembly 6, due to the unique position of the distribution pipe 604 inside the spiral coil structure of the heating pipe 4, the liquid refrigerant can quickly and maximally adhere to the heating surface of the heating pipe 4, greatly increasing the heat exchange area with the surrounding environment, quickly absorbing heat, and quickly realizing the phase change from liquid to gas, thereby greatly improving the evaporation efficiency of the evaporator and ensuring the efficient operation of the air conditioning refrigeration system.

[0031] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A vertical multi-effect evaporator comprising a support frame (1) inside which an evaporator body (2) is fixedly arranged, characterized in that: The evaporator body (2) cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of support rods (3), a plurality of groups of the support rods (3) are provided with heating pipes (4) around, the heating pipes (4) are provided with electrodes (5), the electrodes (5) penetrate the evaporator body (2) and are placed outside, wherein, the evaporator body (2) top is provided with a shunt cover plate assembly (6); The shunt cover plate assembly (6) includes an internal hollow shunt cover plate body (601), the shunt cover plate body (601) top is provided with a liquid pipeline (602) and a steam pipeline (603), the liquid pipeline (602) communicates with the shunt cover plate body (601) cavity, one end of the steam pipeline (603) penetrates the shunt cover plate body (601) and is placed at the bottom thereof, wherein, the shunt cover plate body (601) bottom is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of shunt pipes (604) communicating with the cavity thereof.

2. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (3) are distributed in the evaporator body (2) cavity in equal interval annular array, and both ends of each group of the support rods (3) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the evaporator body (2).

3. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating pipe (4) is a spiral coil structure, and is provided around between a plurality of groups of the support rods (3).

4. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electrode (5) and the heating pipe (4) are fixedly connected by welding, and the electrode (5) is provided with a locking bolt at the position penetrating the evaporator body (2).

5. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shunt cover plate body (601) and the evaporator body (2) are provided with a sealing rubber ring (605) at the joint.

6. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pipe diameter of the liquid pipeline (602) is greater than that of the shunt pipe (604).

7. A vertical multiple effect evaporator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shunt pipe (604) is placed in the spiral coil structure of the heating pipe (4) in the vertical plane dimension.

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