Hollow brick assisting in heat dissipation and tunnel kiln
By designing hollow bricks to assist in heat dissipation, the problems of slow temperature adjustment and heat waste in tunnel kilns were solved, enabling rapid temperature adjustment and heat recovery, and improving the energy utilization efficiency of tunnel kilns.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520137207.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Tunnel kilns have slow temperature adjustment and cannot effectively recover and utilize heat during operation, resulting in energy waste.
Design a hollow brick for auxiliary heat dissipation, which has a columnar structure in the front and back direction and a through heat dissipation cavity. It is connected to the tunnel cavity through a through hole. Combined with a blocking brick and a through-hole hose, it can achieve rapid temperature adjustment and heat recovery.
It enables rapid temperature adjustment and effective heat recovery and utilization within the tunnel kiln, thereby improving energy efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223691504U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a tunnel kiln brick technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of bricks for piling up tunnel kiln. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tunnel kiln is by refractory material, heat-insulating material and building material masonry and is equipped with tunnel-like kiln furnace with tunnel, is the modern continuous firing heat engineering equipment;Tunnel kiln is widely used in the calcination production of ceramic products, and also has application in metallurgical industry such as abrasive;
[0003] The existing tunnel kiln has the following deficiencies: when the tunnel kiln is working, the temperature in the kiln may be too high sometimes, and the temperature needs to be adjusted, which is usually adjusted by adjusting the fire, so the temperature changes slowly, and there is no immediate effect, which does not meet the requirements of some people;Secondly, when the production of the tunnel kiln is finished, there is still a lot of heat in the kiln, which is naturally cooled and wasted, and cannot be recycled and reused, which is not conducive to the full use of energy. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provides a hollow brick for assisting heat dissipation of tunnel kiln, and also provides a tunnel kiln using the hollow brick.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is implemented as follows: a hollow brick for assisting heat dissipation, comprising a brick body, characterized in that: the brick body is a columnar structure in the front-rear direction, the central part of the brick body has a heat-removing cavity penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a through hole is arranged on the lower surface of the brick body, which connects the heat-removing cavity and the outside of the lower surface of the brick body.
[0006] Further, the brick body has a right mounting part and a lower mounting part, the right mounting part is a structure protruding to the right, and the lower mounting part is a structure protruding downward.
[0007] Further, the brick body has an upward thickening part and a leftward thickening part.
[0008] Further, a tunnel kiln comprises a kiln body, the kiln body is a structure masonry by bricks in the front-rear direction, and has a tunnel cavity in the front-rear direction, characterized in that: the upper left corner of the kiln body is mounted with the heat-dissipating hollow brick, the heat-dissipating hollow brick is mounted at the upper left corner of the kiln body through the right mounting part and the lower mounting part, after the heat-dissipating hollow brick is mounted, the through hole of the brick body penetrates the heat-removing cavity and the tunnel cavity on the lower side of the brick body;The heat-dissipating hollow bricks are arranged in the front-rear direction, the heat-removing cavities of the heat-dissipating hollow bricks in front and back are butted in the front-rear direction, and form a heat-removing channel.
[0009] Further, the hollow brick is provided with a filter screen at the through hole.
[0010] The periphery of the last end of the heat exhaust channel is provided with a protruding eave.
[0011] Further, the through hole is provided with a filter screen.
[0012] Further, the right mounting part of the hollow brick is provided with a front-rear direction groove, and the part of the kiln body combined with the right mounting part of the hollow brick is provided with a corresponding first protrusion, and when the hollow brick is built on the kiln body, the groove of the right mounting part is combined with the first protrusion of the kiln body; the lower mounting part of the hollow brick is provided with a front-rear direction groove, and the part of the kiln body combined with the lower mounting part is provided with a corresponding second protrusion, and when the hollow brick is built on the kiln body, the groove of the lower mounting part is combined with the second protrusion of the kiln body.
[0013] The auxiliary heat dissipation hollow brick and the tunnel kiln manufactured according to the hollow brick can quickly adjust and reduce the temperature in the kiln, and can also collect the heat in the tunnel kiln after the production of the tunnel kiln is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary heat dissipation hollow brick;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary heat dissipation hollow brick with an upper thickening part and a left thickening part
[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the tunnel kiln;
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 another angle schematic diagram of the tunnel kiln;
[0018] Figure 5 is Figure 3 A-A sectional schematic diagram of
[0019] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged schematic diagram of B of
[0020] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the tunnel kiln provided with a through port hose and a fan;
[0021] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hollow brick provided with a groove
[0022] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the hollow brick provided with a groove mounted on the kiln body;
[0023] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a magnified schematic view at C of
[0024] wherein: 1, heat evacuation cavity 2, through hole 3, right mounting portion 4, lower mounting portion
[0025] 5, upward thickening portion 6, left thickening portion 7, brick 8, tunnel cavity 9, heat evacuation passage 10, front blocking brick 11, rear blocking brick 12, protruding eave 13, through opening hose 14, fan 15, groove 16, first protrusion 17, second protrusion.
[0026] Figure 7 F is the direction of hot air outflow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the embodiments.
[0028] As Figure 1 , 2 shown, a hollow brick for assisting heat dissipation, comprising a brick body, characterized in that: the brick body is a columnar structure in the front-rear direction, the brick body has a heat evacuation cavity 1 penetrating in the front-rear direction in the center, a through hole 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the brick body, and the through hole is in communication with the heat evacuation cavity and the outside of the lower surface of the brick body.
[0029] Further, the brick body has a right mounting portion 3 and a lower mounting portion 4, the right mounting portion is a structure protruding to the right, and the lower mounting portion is a structure protruding downward.
[0030] The arrangement of the right mounting portion and the lower mounting portion can make the hollow brick be mounted more closely on a tunnel kiln, as Figure 3 shown.
[0031] Further, as Figure 2 shown, the brick body has an upward thickening portion 5 and a left thickening portion 6.
[0032] The arrangement of the thickening portions can make the cross-sectional area of the hollow brick larger, make the area of the heat evacuation cavity larger, make the heat evacuation faster, and make the strength of the hollow brick larger.
[0033] As Figure 3 , 45, 6 A tunnel kiln capable of recovering heat, comprising a kiln body, wherein the kiln body is a structure constructed of bricks 7 laid in a front-to-back direction and has a tunnel cavity 8 in a front-to-back direction, characterized in that: the aforementioned heat dissipation hollow bricks are laid and installed at the upper left corner of the kiln body, the heat dissipation hollow bricks are installed at the upper left corner of the kiln body through a right mounting part and a lower mounting part, after the heat dissipation hollow bricks are installed, the through holes 2 of the bricks connect the heat exhaust cavity 1 and the tunnel cavity 8 on the lower side of the bricks; there are multiple heat dissipation hollow bricks, which are arranged and laid in a front-to-back direction, and the heat exhaust cavities of the front and back heat dissipation hollow bricks are connected front and back to form a heat exhaust channel 9.
[0034] There are also plugging bricks used in conjunction with the tunnel cavity. There are two plugging bricks, namely the front plugging brick 10 and the rear plugging brick 11. The front plugging brick can be inserted into and block the front end of the heat exhaust channel, and the rear plugging brick can be inserted into and block the rear end of the heat exhaust channel.
[0035] The rearmost periphery of the heat exhaust channel has a protruding eave 12.
[0036] Instructions for use: This tunnel kiln is used when the air temperature inside the kiln is too high and needs to be lowered, or when the tunnel kiln has finished production and the hot air inside needs to be collected. Before use, block the very front of the heat exhaust channel with a plugging brick, and then use the flexible hose 13, such as... Figure 7 One end of the flexible tube is fitted onto the protruding edge of the heat exhaust channel, and the other end of the flexible tube is connected to the fan 14. The fan extracts and collects the hot air in the heat exhaust channel and extracts the heat from the entire tunnel cavity and sends it to where it is needed. This serves to reduce the air temperature in the tunnel kiln and collect the hot air after production is completed. When it is not necessary to extract heat, the two ends of the heat exhaust channel are sealed with front and rear blocking bricks to prevent heat loss.
[0037] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed at the two through holes.
[0038] This ensures that the collected hot air is of higher quality and free of dust.
[0039] To elaborate further, such as Figures 8-10 As shown, the right mounting part 3 of the hollow brick has a groove 15 in the front-to-back direction. Correspondingly, the part where the kiln body and the right mounting part of the hollow brick are laid together has a corresponding first protrusion 16. When the hollow brick is laid on the kiln body, the groove of the right mounting part and the first protrusion of the kiln body are combined. The lower mounting part 4 of the hollow brick has a groove in the front-to-back direction. Correspondingly, the part where the kiln body and the lower mounting part are laid together has a corresponding second protrusion 17. When the hollow brick is laid on the kiln body, the groove of the lower mounting part and the second protrusion of the kiln body are combined.
[0040] This makes the hollow bricks more firmly and securely installed on the kiln.
[0041] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, but does not limit the present application in any form. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical contents to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical solution of the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A hollow brick for assisting heat dissipation, comprising a brick body, characterized in that: The brick body is a columnar structure in the front-rear direction, the central part of the brick body has a heat-removing cavity penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a through hole is arranged on the lower surface of the brick body, which communicates the heat-removing cavity and the outside of the lower surface of the brick body.
2. A hollow tile according to claim 1, characterised in that: The brick body has a right mounting part and a lower mounting part, the right mounting part is a structure protruding to the right, and the lower mounting part is a structure protruding downward.
3. A hollow tile according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: The brick body has an upward thickening part and a leftward thickening part.
4. A tunnel kiln comprising a kiln body which is a structure of brick masonry in the front-rear direction and has a tunnel cavity in the front-rear direction, characterized by: The upper left corner of the kiln body is mounted with the hollow brick of any one of claims 1-3, the heat-removing hollow brick is mounted in the upper left corner of the kiln body through the right mounting part and the lower mounting part, after the heat-removing hollow brick is mounted, the through hole of the brick body penetrates the heat-removing cavity and the tunnel cavity on the lower side of the brick body; the heat-removing hollow bricks are multiple and are arranged in the front-rear direction; the heat-removing cavities of the front and rear heat-removing hollow bricks are in butt joint, forming a heat-removing channel; There are also blocking bricks used in cooperation with the tunnel cavity, the blocking bricks have two, which are front blocking bricks and rear blocking bricks, the front blocking bricks can be inserted into and block the front end of the heat-removing channel, and the rear blocking bricks can be inserted into and block the rear end of the heat-removing channel; The periphery of the rear end of the heat-removing channel has a protruding eave.
5. A tunnel kiln according to claim 4, characterized in that: The through hole is mounted with a filter screen.
6. A tunnel kiln according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that: The right mounting part of the hollow brick has a front-rear direction groove, and correspondingly, the part of the kiln body combined with the right mounting part of the hollow brick has a corresponding first protrusion, when the hollow brick is built on the kiln body, the groove of the right mounting part is combined with the first protrusion of the kiln body; the lower mounting part of the hollow brick has a front-rear direction groove, and correspondingly, the part of the kiln body combined with the lower mounting part has a corresponding second protrusion, when the hollow brick is built on the kiln body, the groove of the lower mounting part is combined with the second protrusion of the kiln body.