Mounting structure of encoder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of encoders, in particular to a mounting structure of an encoder, an encoder body is assembled on a mounting plate, mounting parts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the encoder body, and mounting bases corresponding to the mounting parts are adaptively arranged on the mounting plate; mounting columns are fixedly and vertically arranged on the tops of the mounting bases upwards, limiting cavities are formed in one sides of the mounting columns inwards, and limiting pieces are movably arranged on the mounting pieces corresponding to the limiting cavities in a matched mode. According to the utility model, the encoder body can be fixedly assembled on the mounting plate through the adaptive clamping between the limiting piece and the limiting cavity, the assembly mode of the encoder body is simple and convenient, and the encoder body can be conveniently disassembled and overhauled by a user in the later period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to encoder technical field especially relates to a mounting structure of encoder. BACKGROUND

[0002] Encoder is a kind of signal or data is arranged, converted into the signal form available to communication, transmission and storage equipment.It is usually used to measure angle, speed, position and other physical quantities, and these physical quantities are converted into digital signal, so that subsequent processing and control are carried out.

[0003] The traditional encoder on the market is usually fixedly installed on the mounting plate of machine tool by a large number of bolts and fasteners for use, and the mounting mode of the encoder is more cumbersome, which is not conducive to the user to disassemble and overhaul the encoder in the later period.Therefore, a quick and convenient encoder mounting structure is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a mounting structure of encoder.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A mounting structure of encoder, including mounting plate and encoder body, the encoder body is assembled on the mounting plate, and the two sides of the encoder body are fixedly provided with mounting pieces, and the mounting plate is correspondingly provided with mounting bases matched with the mounting pieces;The top of the mounting base is fixedly and vertically provided with a mounting column, and the side of the mounting column is inwardly provided with a limiting cavity, and the mounting piece is correspondingly provided with a limiting piece matched with the limiting cavity.

[0007] In addition, preferably, the outer side of the encoder body is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide pieces downward, and the mounting plate is correspondingly provided with a guide groove matched with the guide pieces.

[0008] In addition, preferably, the mounting piece is correspondingly provided with a through hole matched with the mounting column, and the bottom of the mounting piece is correspondingly provided with a base cavity matched with the mounting base.

[0009] In addition, preferably, the top of the mounting piece is fixedly provided with a fixing seat on both sides of the through hole, the fixing seat is fixedly and vertically provided with a guide column towards the encoder body, and the other end of the guide column is connected with the encoder body.

[0010] In addition, preferably, the limiting piece is guided and moved by the guide column, and the limiting piece is matched with the limiting cavity.

[0011] In addition, preferably, a spring is mounted on the fixing seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the limiting member, and the spring is located outside the guide column.

[0012] The encoder body can be fixedly assembled on the mounting plate through the adaptive clamping between the limiting member and the limiting cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the mounting structure of the encoder is provided in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of the mounting plate of the mounting structure of the encoder is provided in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of the mounting base and the mounting column of the mounting structure of the encoder is provided in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of the mounting member of the mounting structure of the encoder is provided in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 A structural schematic view of the mounting column hidden in the utility model is provided in the utility model; Figure 4

[0018] Figure 6 A bottom view structural schematic view of the mounting member of the mounting structure of the encoder is provided in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 mounting plate, 11 guide groove, 2 encoder body, 21 guide member, 3 mounting member, 30 through hole, 301 base cavity, 31 guide column, 32 fixing seat, 33 spring, 34 limiting member, 4 mounting base, 41 mounting column, 42 limiting cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0021] Referring to Figures 1-6 ​The application discloses an installation structure of an encoder, which comprises an installation plate 1 and an encoder body 2, the encoder body 2 is assembled on the installation plate 1, installation pieces 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the encoder body 2, and installation bases 4 are adaptively arranged on the installation plate 1 corresponding to the installation pieces 3. The top of each installation base 4 is fixedly and vertically provided with an installation column 41, a limiting cavity 42 is formed in one side of the installation column 41, and a limiting piece 34 is adaptively and movably arranged on the installation piece 3 corresponding to the limiting cavity 42.

[0022] The encoder body 2 is installed on the installation plate 1 of the machine tool, and the installation and use of the encoder body 2 are realized. It is worth noting that the specific working modes of the encoder body 2 are prior art, and thus are not described in detail.

[0023] The outer side of the encoder body 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide pieces 21, and the installation plate 1 is adaptively provided with a guide groove 11 corresponding to the guide pieces 21. The adaptive arrangement between the guide pieces 21 and the guide groove 11 can improve the stability of the encoder body 2 after installation.

[0024] The installation piece 3 is adaptively provided with a through hole 30 corresponding to the installation column 41, and the bottom of the installation piece 3 is adaptively provided with a base cavity 301 corresponding to the installation base 4.

[0025] The top of the installation piece 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 32 on both sides of the through hole 30, the fixing seat 32 is fixedly and vertically provided with a guide column 31 towards the encoder body 2, and the other end of the guide column 31 is connected with the encoder body 2. The limiting piece 34 is guided and moved through the guide column 31, and the limiting piece 34 is adapted to the limiting cavity 42. The adaptive arrangement of the guide columns 31 on both sides can realize the guided movement of the limiting piece 34, thereby improving the stability of the limiting piece 34 during movement.

[0026] The fixing seat 32 is provided with a spring 33, the other end of the spring 33 is connected with the limiting piece 34, and the spring 33 is located outside the guide column 31. The elastic force of the spring 33 can pull the limiting piece 34 into the limiting cavity 42, thereby improving the stability of the limiting piece 34 during clamping.

[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 can be installed on the machine tool by bolts, and the encoder body 2 can be installed on the mounting plate 1 of the machine tool, so that the installation and use of the encoder body 2 can be realized. The guide groove 11 is provided on the mounting plate 1 corresponding to the guide piece 21, and when the user needs to install the encoder body 2, the user needs to prepare the installation first, that is, the mounting base 4 is assembled on the mounting plate 1 by bolts to fix the mounting column 41. After the operation is completed, the position of the guide groove 11 on the mounting plate 1 and the mounting column 41 is checked to ensure that it is matched with the encoder body 2. It is worth noting that when the user needs to disassemble and maintain the encoder body 2 later, the mounting base 4 does not need to be disassembled.

[0028] Further, the user can pull the limiting piece 34 on the mounting piece 3 on both sides of the encoder body 2 outward, at this time the spring 33 is stretched, and the limiting piece 34 is no longer located directly above the through hole 30. Then the user inserts the guide piece 21 on the encoder body 2 into the guide groove 11 in the mounting plate 1 without loosening the limiting piece 34, at this time the mounting column 41 on the mounting base 4 is also inserted into the through hole 30. When the bottom of the encoder body 2 contacts the mounting plate 1, the limiting piece 34 is aligned with the limiting cavity 42 on the mounting column 41. At this time, the user can loosen the limiting piece 34 on both sides, and the limiting piece 34 can be automatically moved into the limiting cavity 42 by the elastic force of the spring 33, so that the limiting piece 34 and the limiting cavity 42 can be clamped, and the encoder body 2 can be fixed and installed.

[0029] Further, when the user needs to disassemble and maintain the encoder body 2, the user only needs to pull the limiting piece 34 on the mounting piece 3 on both sides outward, so that the clamping between the limiting piece 34 and the limiting cavity 42 can be released. At this time, the encoder body 2 can be removed by moving it upward.

[0030] In the utility model, the encoder body 2 can be fixedly assembled on the mounting plate 1 through the clamping between the limiting piece 34 and the limiting cavity 42, and the assembling mode of the encoder body 2 is simple and convenient, and the user can disassemble and maintain the encoder body 2 later.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An installation structure of an encoder comprising an installation plate (1) and an encoder body (2), characterized in that, The encoder body (2) is assembled on the mounting plate (1), both sides of the encoder body (2) are fixedly provided with mounting pieces (3), and the mounting plate (1) is correspondingly provided with mounting bases (4) matched with the mounting pieces (3); The top of the mounting base (4) is fixedly provided with a mounting column (41) vertically upward, one side of the mounting column (41) is provided with a limiting cavity (42) inward, and the mounting piece (3) is correspondingly provided with a limiting piece (34) movably arranged in the limiting cavity (42).

2. An encoder mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The outer side of the encoder body (2) is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide pieces (21) downward, and the mounting plate (1) is correspondingly provided with a guide groove (11) matched with the guide piece (21).

3. An encoder mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting piece (3) is correspondingly provided with a through hole (30) matched with the mounting column (41), and the bottom of the mounting piece (3) is correspondingly provided with a base cavity (301) matched with the mounting base (4).

4. An encoder mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein The top of the mounting piece (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (32) on both sides of the through hole (30), the fixing seat (32) is fixedly and vertically provided with a guide column (31) toward the encoder body (2), and the other end of the guide column (31) is connected with the encoder body (2).

5. An encoder mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein The limiting piece (34) is guided and moved by the guide column (31), and the limiting piece (34) is matched with the limiting cavity (42).

6. An encoder mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein The fixing seat (32) is provided with a spring (33), the other end of the spring (33) is connected with the limiting piece (34), and the spring (33) is located outside the guide column (31).

Images