Cleaner for motor vehicle detection
By designing a combined structure of sliding plate, connecting plate and elastic plate, the problem of unstable glass tube fixation in the fuel injector cleaning and testing device was solved, achieving stable clamping of glass tubes of different sizes and firm fixation of fuel injectors, thus improving the accuracy and versatility of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520314888.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing fuel injector cleaning testing devices are difficult to flexibly adjust and fix glass tubes of different sizes, causing the glass tubes to shake and shift during the testing process, which affects the accuracy of the test results.
A cleaning device for motor vehicle inspection was designed. Through a combination structure of sliding plate, connecting plate, limiting ring and elastic plate, it can achieve stable clamping of glass tube and firm fixation of fuel injector, and adapt to the needs of glass tubes of different sizes.
It improves the versatility and accuracy of the testing device, ensures the stable fixation of glass tubes of different sizes, prevents the fuel injector from shifting or falling off during the testing process, and enhances the reliability of the test results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223692045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to motor vehicle cleaning technical field especially relates to motor vehicle detects with cleaner. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the cleaning detection work of motor vehicle oil injection nozzle, the cleanliness of oil injection nozzle has a great influence on the performance of engine. When detecting the oil injection nozzle, the oil injection environment needs to be simulated to evaluate the performance indexes such as spray effect and flow, so glass tubes are often used to receive the sprayed fuel for observation and detection. Different models of oil injection nozzles differ in oil injection angle and injection range, and the sizes of the matched glass tubes are also different, so in the actual detection scene, different sizes of glass tubes need to be frequently replaced to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of detection.
[0003] The existing oil injection nozzle cleaning and detection device mostly uses a simple fixing structure to fix the glass tube. The common fixing structure is fixed by a clamping groove or clamp with a specific shape and size. Although this structure can ensure the stability of the glass tube to a certain extent, it is difficult to adjust flexibly due to its fixed specifications. When facing glass tubes with different outer diameters and lengths, the traditional detection device is difficult to stably fix, which leads to the glass tube shaking or deviating during the detection process, causing the fuel injection to deviate from the detection area and making it difficult to complete effective detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cleaner for motor vehicle detection, aiming at improving the problem that it is difficult to fix glass tubes of different sizes in the prior art, resulting in poor universality.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cleaner for motor vehicle detection, comprising a base, a storage bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin, a support assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected inside the base, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the base, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, the connecting block is slidably connected inside the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the base, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate close to the base, a sliding rail is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the storage bin, a guide rod is slidably connected inside the limiting ring, spring No. 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the guide rod, a limiting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base.
[0006] Further, the support assembly comprises a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate.
[0007] Further, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a threaded rod one, the outer wall of the threaded rod one is slidably connected with a horizontal plate, the outer wall of the threaded rod one is threadedly connected with a nut, the lower surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the lower surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with an elastic plate.
[0008] Further, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with an extrusion sleeve, the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate, and the inner wall of the elastic plate is slidably connected with an oil nozzle.
[0009] Further, the oil nozzle is fixedly connected with a threaded rod two near one end of the horizontal plate, and the outer wall of the threaded rod two is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve.
[0010] Further, the inner portion of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a spring one, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the fixed plate, and the end, away from the glass tube, of the spring one is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate.
[0011] Further, the oil nozzle is arranged above the glass tube away from one end of the horizontal plate.
[0012] Further, the inner portion of the base is slidably connected with a drawer.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the clamping device can effectively clamp the glass tube, has good adaptability, can be flexibly adjusted according to the different sizes of the glass tube, and when different outer diameters or lengths of glass tubes need to be replaced in actual detection, the cleaner does not need to be complicatedly transformed or replaced, but only needs to adjust the position of the sliding plate, so that various glass tubes can be stably fixed, the universality of the cleaner is greatly improved, and it is ensured that the glass tube can accurately receive fuel when detecting different types of oil nozzles, so that the accuracy of detection work is improved.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the elastic plate and the extrusion sleeve are matched to effectively improve the fixing effect of the oil nozzle, the oil nozzle is subjected to the stamping force generated by fuel injection during operation, and if the oil nozzle is not fixed firmly, it is easy to fall or deviate, which affects the accuracy of the detection result, and in the utility model, the elastic plate has a certain elastic deformation capacity, can tightly fit the oil nozzle under the synergistic action of the extrusion sleeve, provides stable support and constraint for the oil nozzle, and when the oil nozzle is extruded, the elastic plate extrudes the oil nozzle to make it more firmly fixed, and prevents the oil nozzle from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of cleaner for motor vehicle detection;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a support plate partial structure schematic diagram of cleaner for motor vehicle detection;
[0018] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in
[0019] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of B in
[0020] Figure 5 For Figure 2 The enlarged view of C in
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1, base, 2, storage bin, 3, drawer, 4, slide rail, 5, glass tube, 6, support rod, 7, threaded rod one, 8, support plate, 9, cross plate, 10, nut, 11, connecting plate, 12, extrusion sleeve, 13, oil nozzle, 14, sliding block, 15, elastic plate, 16, threaded sleeve, 17, threaded rod two, 18, spring one, 19, extrusion plate, 20, guide rod, 21, fixed plate, 22, sliding plate, 23, connecting block, 24, limit block, 25, limit ring, 26, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of cleaner for motor vehicle detection, including base 1, the upper surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with storage bin 2, storage bin 2 is convenient for storing detection liquid, it is convenient to carry out detection, and its upper has cleaning tank and is cleaned by ultrasonic wave, storage bin 2 outer wall is fixedly connected with support plate 8, the upper surface of base 1 is provided with support assembly, the inside of base 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 21, the inside of base 1 is slidably connected with sliding plate 22, the outer wall of sliding plate 22 is fixedly connected with connecting block 23, connecting block 23 outer wall is slidably connected in the inside of base 1, connecting block 23 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 11 on side away from base 1, connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with sliding block 14 on side close to base 1, the outer wall of sliding block 14 is slidably connected with slide rail 4, slide rail 4 provides the track of movement, the outer wall of slide rail 4 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of base 1, connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with limit ring 25 on side away from storage bin 2, limit ring 25 inside is slidably connected with guide rod 20, the outer wall of guide rod 20 is provided with spring two 26, limit ring 25 outer wall is slidably connected with limit block 24, the outer wall of limit block 24 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of base 1;Support assembly includes support rod 6, support rod 6 one end is fixedly connected in the upper surface of base 1, and the other end of support rod 6 is fixedly connected in the lower surface of support plate 8;The inside of sliding plate 22 is fixedly connected with spring one 18, and one end of spring one 18 is fixedly connected in the inside of fixed plate 21, and one end of spring one 18 is fixedly connected with extrusion plate 19 away from glass tube 5, by extrusion plate 19 adhesion in the outer wall of glass tube 5 to adapt to different size glass tube 5 and be fixed;The inside of base 1 is slidably connected with drawer 3, and drawer 3 can store small parts, and it is convenient to take.
[0025] Specifically, the base 1 serves as the basic support component of the entire cleaner, providing a stable mounting platform for other components, ensuring that the cleaner remains stable during use and is not easily shaken or tipped over. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a storage bin 2, which is used to store various liquids required during cleaning and detection, such as cleaning fluid, for easy access by the operator at any time. The outer wall of the storage bin 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, which serves to connect and support other components. It connects the storage bin 2 with subsequent structures and provides stable support for components mounted above it, ensuring the stability of these components during operation. The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a support assembly, which includes a support rod 6 fixedly connected at one end to the upper surface of the base 1 and at the other end to the lower surface of the support plate 8. It is mainly used to enhance the stability of the support plate 8 and prevent it from tilting or shaking due to uneven stress, thereby affecting the normal operation of the entire cleaner. The inside of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 21, which provides guidance and support for the sliding of a sliding plate 22, ensuring that the sliding plate 22 can slide smoothly in the predetermined direction and remain stable during sliding without deviation. The inside of the base 1 is slidingly connected with the sliding plate 22, which can slide along a specific direction inside the base 1. It adjusts the position of components such as glass tubes 5 by extruding a connecting block 23 to adapt to the fixing needs of glass tubes of different sizes. The outer wall of the sliding plate 22 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 23, which serves to connect the sliding plate 22 and a connecting plate 11. It transmits the movement of the sliding plate 22 to the connecting plate 11, allowing the connecting plate 11 to move with the sliding plate 22. The outer wall of the connecting block 23 is slidingly connected inside the base 1, which ensures that the connecting block 23 can slide smoothly. The side of the connecting block 23 away from the base 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, which is used to connect multiple components. It connects the sliding block 14 and the limiting ring 25 above it, allowing these components to work together and move as a whole under the drive of the sliding plate 22, achieving clamping of glass tubes 5 of different sizes. The side of the connecting plate 11 close to the base 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 14, the outer wall of which is slidingly connected with a slide rail 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1. The cooperation of the sliding block 14 and the slide rail 4 further improves the smoothness and stability of the sliding of the connecting plate 11, making the movement of the connecting plate 11 more stable and less likely to jam or shake, ensuring the accuracy of the entire adjustment process. The side of the connecting plate 11 away from the storage bin 2 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 25, the inside of which is slidingly connected with a guide rod 20, the outer wall of which is provided with a spring 26. The outer wall of the limiting ring 25 is slidingly connected with a limiting block 24, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1. The guide rod 20 provides a guiding effect for the movement of the limiting ring 25, allowing it to slide only in the direction of the guide rod 20.Spring 26 serves a resetting function. When the connecting plate 11 is moved by external force, spring 26 provides a certain elastic force to automatically reset it within a certain range. Limiting block 24 restricts the sliding range of limiting ring 25, preventing the connecting plate 11 from moving due to pressure from the surface of glass tube 5, thus ensuring accurate clamping. Spring 18 is fixedly connected inside the sliding plate 22, with one end fixed inside the fixing plate 21 and the other end connected to the squeezing plate 19. When the glass tube 5 is placed on the cleaner, the squeezing plate 19, under the elastic force of spring 18, can exert a force on the glass tube 5. A suitable compressive force is applied to accommodate the fixing requirements of glass tubes 5 of different sizes. A compression plate 19, fixedly connected to the end of spring 18 away from glass tube 5, directly contacts the glass tube 5. The spring force of spring 18 applies compressive force to the glass tube 5, thereby fixing it in place. The design of the compression plate 19 allows for a certain degree of fit to the shape of the glass tube 5, improving the stability of the fixation. A drawer 3 is slidably connected inside the base 1. The drawer 3 can be used to store small tools or testing supplies, facilitating the classification, storage, and management of these items, further improving the convenience of the testing work.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 A threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 8. A horizontal plate 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 7. A nut 10 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 7. By tightening the nut 10, the horizontal plate 9 can be installed on the upper end of the threaded rod 7, thereby keeping the fuel injector 13 on the same plane. A threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 9. The threaded sleeve 16 adjusts the clamping force of the elastic plate 15 on the fuel injector 13 by varying the depth of its interior. An elastic plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded sleeve 16. A compression sleeve 12 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 16. The inner wall of the compression sleeve 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate 15. The fuel injector 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the elastic plate 15. A threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the fuel injector 13 near the horizontal plate 9. The outer wall of the threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 16. The end of the fuel injector 13 away from the horizontal plate 9 is positioned above the glass tube 5.
[0027] Specifically, the threaded rod one 7 is to provide a moving track and positioning reference for the horizontal plate 9. Through the threaded rod one 7, the horizontal plate 9 can slide up and down along the axial direction. The non-threaded area below the threaded rod one 7 is set to be larger in diameter to limit the movement of the horizontal plate 9. The horizontal plate 9 slidingly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod one 7 serves as an important connection and adjustment platform. The installation of the horizontal plate 9 will extrude the oil nozzle 13 to keep the oil nozzle 13 at the same level. The nut 10 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod one 7. The operator rotates the nut 10 to move the nut 10 on the threaded rod one 7 by using the transmission principle of threads, thereby extruding the horizontal plate 9 to keep the oil nozzle 13 at the same level. The threaded sleeve 16 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 9 is used to connect the elastic plate 15 to enable the elastic plate 15 to be stably installed below the horizontal plate 9. On the other hand, the threaded sleeve 16 provides a threaded connection structure for the threaded rod two 17 to realize the stable connection between the oil nozzle 13 and the horizontal plate 9. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 16 is threadedly connected with the extrusion sleeve 12, which can indirectly adjust the clamping force of the elastic plate 15 on the oil nozzle 13 when adjusting the position of the extrusion sleeve 12. The elastic plate 15 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded sleeve 16 uses its elastic properties to clamp the oil nozzle 13. During the installation of the oil nozzle 13, the elastic plate 15 can deform to a certain extent according to the shape of the oil nozzle 13 to tightly fit the outer wall of the oil nozzle 13, providing stable support to prevent the oil nozzle 13 from shifting or falling due to excessive force, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the oil nozzle 13. The extrusion sleeve 12 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 16 can adjust its position on the threaded sleeve 16 by rotating the extrusion sleeve 12. When the extrusion sleeve 12 moves downward, it will extrude the elastic plate 15 to further tighten the elastic plate 15, thereby increasing the clamping force on the oil nozzle 13.Conversely, when the extrusion sleeve 12 moves upward, the clamping force of the elastic plate 15 will decrease, in this way, the fixing force of the oil nozzle 13 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation of the oil nozzle 13, and the stability of the oil nozzle 13 during detection is ensured. The inner wall of the extrusion sleeve 12 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate 15, which not only ensures that the extrusion sleeve 12 can smoothly move on the outer wall of the elastic plate 15 to adjust the clamping force of the elastic plate 15, but also improves the stability and accuracy of the adjustment process. The oil nozzle 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the elastic plate 15, so that the oil nozzle 13 can maintain a stable working position under the clamping of the elastic plate 15. The elastic clamping of the elastic plate 15 not only adapts to oil nozzles 13 of different shapes, but also effectively buffers the impact force generated by fuel injection when the oil nozzle 13 is working, preventing the oil nozzle 13 from shaking or falling off. The threaded rod two 17 fixedly connected to one end of the oil nozzle 13 close to the horizontal plate 9 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 16, which realizes the detachable fixing between the oil nozzle 13 and the horizontal plate 9. The oil nozzle 13 is arranged above the glass tube 5 away from one end of the horizontal plate 9. Such a layout can make the fuel sprayed by the oil nozzle 13 accurately fall into the glass tube 5, which is convenient for observing and detecting the performance indicators such as fuel injection effect and flow.
[0028] Working principle: first, the glass tube is placed on the cleaner, the spring 18 inside the sliding plate 22 will push the extrusion plate 19 to apply extrusion force to the glass tube 5, because the spring 18 has elasticity, the extrusion plate 19 can be self-adaptive adjustment according to the shape and size of the glass tube 5, tightly fit the outer wall of the glass tube, realize the stable fixation of different size glass tube, when need to replace different outer diameter or length of glass tube, the sliding plate 22 can slide in the base 1 along a certain direction, the sliding plate 22 drives the connecting plate 11 to move through the connecting block 23, the slider 14 on the connecting plate 11 slides on the slide rail 4, ensure the smoothness and stability of movement, at the same time, the limiting ring 25 slides on the guide rod 20, the spring 26 provides reset elastic force, the limiting block 24 limits the sliding range of the limiting ring 25, can fix the moving position of the sliding plate 23, prevent rebound, when installing the oil nozzle 13, the threaded rod 17 is screwed into the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 16, realize the preliminary connection of the oil nozzle 13 and the horizontal plate 9, the elastic plate 15 will be deformed according to the shape of the oil nozzle 13, tightly fit the outer wall of the oil nozzle, provide certain support and fixation, by rotating the extrusion sleeve 12, the position of the extrusion sleeve 12 on the threaded sleeve 16 can be adjusted, when the extrusion sleeve 12 moves downward, the elastic plate 15 is extruded, so that it is further tightened, the clamping force on the oil nozzle 13 is increased; when it moves upward, the clamping force is reduced, so that the fixing force of the oil nozzle 13 can be flexibly adjusted to ensure its stability during detection, in addition, by rotating the nut 10, the horizontal plate 9 can slide up and down on the threaded rod 7 by using the threaded transmission principle, and then the height of the oil nozzle 13 is adjusted to make it accurately match the glass tube 5, so that the fuel sprayed by the oil nozzle 13 can accurately fall into the glass tube 5, after the fixation and position adjustment of the glass tube and the oil nozzle are completed, the oil nozzle is started to detect, the fuel sprayed by the oil nozzle 13 falls into the glass tube 5 below, the operator can observe the spraying effect, flow and other conditions of the fuel in the glass tube 5 to evaluate the performance index of the oil nozzle, the storage bin 2 can store cleaning liquid and other liquids required for cleaning and detection, and can be used to clean the oil nozzle or related parts before and after detection; the drawer 3 is used to store small tools or detection supplies, which can be taken at any time during operation.
[0029] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. Cleaner for motor vehicle inspection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a storage bin (2), the outer wall of the storage bin (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (8), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a supporting assembly, the inside of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (21), the inside of the base (1) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (22), the outer wall of the sliding plate (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (23), the outer wall of the connecting block (23) is slidably connected in the inside of the base (1), one side of the connecting block (23) away from the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11), one side of the connecting plate (11) close to the base (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), the outer wall of the sliding block (14) is slidably connected with a sliding rail (4), the outer wall of the sliding rail (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the base (1), one side of the connecting plate (11) away from the storage bin (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (25), the inside of the limiting ring (25) is slidably connected with a guide rod (20), the outer wall of the guide rod (20) is provided with spring two (26), the outer wall of the limiting ring (25) is slidably connected with a limiting block (24), the outer wall of the limiting block (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the base (1).
2. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a supporting rod (6), one end of the supporting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), and the other end of the supporting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (8).
3. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod one (7), the outer wall of the threaded rod one (7) is slidably connected with a horizontal plate (9), the outer wall of the threaded rod one (7) is threadedly connected with a nut (10), and the lower surface of the horizontal plate (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (16). The lower surface of the threaded sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (15).
4. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (16) is threadedly connected with an extrusion sleeve (12), the inner wall of the extrusion sleeve (12) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the elastic plate (15), and the inner wall of the elastic plate (15) is slidably connected with an oil nozzle (13).
5. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the oil nozzle (13) close to the horizontal plate (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod two (17), and the outer wall of the threaded rod two (17) is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (16).
6. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the sliding plate (22) is fixedly connected with spring one (18), one end of the spring one (18) is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed plate (21), and the end of the spring one (18) away from the glass tube (5) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (19).
7. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the oil nozzle (13) away from the horizontal plate (9) is arranged above the glass tube (5).
8. The cleaner for detecting a motor vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the base (1) is slidably connected with a drawer (3).