Outdoor communication cabinet
By installing partition components and return air channels inside the outdoor communication cabinet, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency caused by the mixing of hot and cold air inside the cabinet is strictly separated, thus achieving more efficient heat exchange and equipment installation capabilities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423169354.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the hot and cold airflow channels inside outdoor communication cabinets are not effectively managed, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and making it impossible to install equipment with high heat generation power.
By installing partition components inside the outdoor communication cabinet, it is divided into a cold air area, a main equipment area, and a hot air area. A return air channel is formed between the top of the partition components and the cabinet, strictly separating the cold and hot airflows. The external circulation and internal circulation air outlets, which are connected to the external environment by the cold and heat exchange medium in the heat exchanger, ensure that the cold and hot air flow separately.
This effectively avoids the mixing of hot and cold air, improves the heat exchange efficiency of the cabinet, ensures that the equipment in the main equipment area continuously exchanges heat with the cold air, and enhances the heat dissipation performance of the cabinet.
Smart Images

Figure CN223694142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to communication power supply equipment technical field especially relates to an outdoor communication cabinet. BACKGROUND
[0002] Outdoor communication cabinet refers to the direct natural climate, by metal or nonmetal material is made, for the communication site provides outdoor physical working environment and safety system equipment. Generally in outdoor environment, such as highway side, mountainous area or flat ground installed cabinet, cabinet can install base station equipment, power supply equipment, battery, temperature control equipment, transmission equipment and other supporting equipment. In the currently used outdoor communication cabinet, adopt heat exchanger as the cabinet of heat dissipation equipment, often the cabinet internal heating area and refrigeration cold air area mix together, the cabinet cold and hot air flow channel does not do effective management, leads to cabinet heat dissipation efficiency to be lower, leads to the cabinet of cabinet body to be unable to install larger heating power equipment. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of outdoor communication cabinets to solve the shortcomings that the cabinet internal heating area and refrigeration cold air area mix together in the existing outdoor communication cabinet, the cabinet cold and hot air flow channel does not do effective management, leads to cabinet heat dissipation efficiency to be lower, leads to the cabinet of cabinet body to be unable to install larger heating power equipment.
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of outdoor communication cabinets to solve the shortcomings that the cabinet internal heating area and refrigeration cold air area mix together in the existing outdoor communication cabinet, the cabinet cold and hot air flow channel does not do effective management, leads to cabinet heat dissipation efficiency to be lower, leads to the cabinet of cabinet body to be unable to install larger heating power equipment.
[0005] The inside of the partition plate assembly is hollow structure and is enclosed to form main equipment area, the top of the partition plate assembly and the cabinet are enclosed to form return air passage, the main equipment area enclosed by the partition plate assembly divides the cabinet into cold air area and hot air area, the cabinet can be divided into cold air area, main equipment area and hot air area, so that the gas flow in the cabinet is effectively organized and managed, the cold air area and the hot air area are strictly distinguished, so that the hot air formed by the cold air flowing through the main equipment area in the heat exchanger is blown out of the cabinet through the hot air area, so that the cold and hot air in the cabinet is effectively avoided to mix and cross, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet is effectively improved.
[0006] Further, the partition plate assembly includes left partition plate, right partition plate and middle partition plate arranged at the top of the left partition plate and right partition plate, and the left partition plate, right partition plate and middle partition plate are enclosed to form the main equipment area, so as to provide space for the installation of equipment and divide the cabinet into cold air area and hot air area.
[0007] Further, the return air passage is formed between the partition plate and the cabinet body, which can effectively avoid the hot air generated after the cold air in the heat exchanger flows through the main equipment area from flowing back to the main equipment area, and ensure that the equipment in the main equipment area continuously exchanges heat with the cold air generated in the heat exchanger, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet.
[0008] Further, the heat exchanger comprises cold-heat exchange medium arranged in the cabinet door and external circulation air outlet and external circulation air inlet for connecting the cold-heat exchange medium with the external environment, thereby effectively improving the cold-heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.
[0009] Further, the external circulation air outlet is arranged above the external circulation air inlet, so that the hot air in the return air area is discharged out of the heat exchanger through the external circulation air outlet in time.
[0010] Further, the heat exchanger further comprises internal circulation air outlet for connecting the cold-heat exchange medium with the cold air area and internal circulation return air inlet for connecting the return air passage with the external circulation air outlet, thereby effectively organizing and managing the gas flow in the cabinet body and strictly separating the cold air area and the hot air area, and effectively ensuring that the hot air generated after the cold air generated in the heat exchanger flows through the main equipment area is blown out of the cabinet body through the hot air area.
[0011] Further, the internal circulation return air inlet is located close to the external circulation air outlet, and the internal circulation air outlet is located close to the external circulation air inlet, thereby further ensuring that the cold air in the heat exchanger flows to the main equipment area in time, and the hot air after heat exchange is discharged out of the heat exchanger through the external circulation air outlet in time.
[0012] Further, the cold-heat exchange medium and the right partition plate form the cold air area, and the left partition plate and the cabinet body and the return air passage form the hot air area, thereby separating the cabinet into the cold air area and the hot air area, and avoiding the cold air generated by the cold-heat exchange medium from affecting the hot air in the hot air area.
[0013] Further, the left partition plate and the right partition plate are provided with a plurality of wire holes, thereby meeting the needs of wiring in the cabinet while ensuring air tightness and further improving the isolation effect of the cold air area and the hot air area in the cabinet body.
[0014] Further, the outer circulation air inlet is provided with a plurality of first fans, and the inner circulation air return is provided with a plurality of second fans, so that the efficiency of sucking the air in the external environment into the cold-heat exchange medium of the heat exchanger and the efficiency of sucking the hot air in the hot air area into the cold-heat exchange medium of the heat exchanger can be effectively improved, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet is further improved, and the hot air is prevented from flowing back to the cold-heat exchange medium and affecting the heat exchange effect of the cold-heat exchange medium.
[0015] The outdoor communication cabinet has the advantages that: the main equipment area is formed by the partition plate assembly, the cabinet body is divided into the cold air area, the main equipment area and the hot air area, the gas flow in the cabinet body is effectively organized and managed, the cold air area and the hot air area are strictly distinguished, the hot air formed after the cold air generated in the heat exchanger flows through the main equipment area is blown out of the cabinet body through the hot air area, the cold and hot air in the cabinet body is effectively prevented from mixing and crossing, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet is effectively improved; in addition, the air return channel formed between the top of the partition plate assembly and the cabinet body can effectively prevent the hot air formed after the cold air generated in the heat exchanger flows through the main equipment area from flowing back to the main equipment area, the equipment in the main equipment area is ensured to continuously exchange heat with the cold air generated in the heat exchanger, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The outdoor communication cabinet provided by the utility model has the advantages of the following aspects. Figure 1
[0017] Figure 2 The outdoor communication cabinet provided by the utility model has the advantages of the following aspects. Figure 2
[0018] Figure 3 The outdoor communication cabinet provided by the utility model has the advantages of the following aspects.
[0019] In the drawing:
[0020] 100 - outdoor communication cabinet,
[0021] 10 - cabinet body, 11 - cabinet door, 20 - partition plate assembly, 21 - left partition plate, 22 - right partition plate, 23 - middle partition plate, 30 - heat exchanger, 31 - cold-heat exchange medium, 32 - outer circulation air inlet, 321 - first fan,
[0022] 33 - outer circulation air outlet, 34 - inner circulation air return, 341 - second fan, 35 - inner circulation air outlet, 40 - air return channel, 41 - cold air area, 42 - hot air area, 43 - main equipment area, 50 - wire outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will make further detailed description to the utility model combined with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1-3 The outdoor communication cabinet 100 comprises a cabinet body 10, a cabinet door 11 rotatably connected to the cabinet body 10, a partition assembly 20 arranged in the cabinet body 10, and a heat exchanger 30 arranged in the cabinet door 11. The interior of the partition assembly 20 is a hollow structure and encloses a main equipment area 43. A return air passage 40 is enclosed between the top of the partition assembly 20 and the cabinet body 10. The main equipment area 43 enclosed by the partition assembly 20 divides the cabinet body 10 into a cold air area 41 and a hot air area 42. The outdoor communication cabinet 100 provided by the utility model can divide the cabinet into the cold air area 41, the main equipment area 43 and the hot air area 42 by using the partition assembly 20 to enclose the main equipment area 43 and divide the cabinet body 10 into the cold air area 41 and the hot air area 42. Thus, the gas flow in the cabinet body 10 can be effectively organized and managed, and the cold air area 41 and the hot air area 42 are strictly distinguished. Therefore, the hot air formed by the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30 flowing through the main equipment area 43 can be effectively blown out of the cabinet body 10 through the hot air area 42. Thus, the mixing and crossing of the cold and hot air in the cabinet body 10 can be effectively avoided, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100 is effectively improved. In addition, the return air passage 40 enclosed between the top of the partition assembly 20 and the cabinet body 10 can effectively prevent the hot air formed by the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30 flowing through the main equipment area 43 from flowing back to the main equipment area 43. Thus, the equipment in the main equipment area 43 can continuously exchange heat with the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100 is further improved.
[0025] As Figure 1As shown, in the embodiment provided by this utility model, the partition assembly 20 includes a left partition 21, a right partition 22, and a middle partition 23 disposed on top of the left partition 21 and the right partition 22. The left partition 21, the right partition 22, and the middle partition 23 enclose a main equipment area 43. The middle partition 23 and the cabinet 10 enclose a return air channel 40. By installing equipment with higher heat generation power in the main equipment area 43 and utilizing the return air channel 40 formed by the middle partition 23 and the cabinet 10, the hot air generated after the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30 flows through the main equipment area 43 can be effectively prevented from flowing back into the main equipment area 43, ensuring that the equipment in the main equipment area 43 continuously exchanges heat with the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100. Furthermore, the direction of the hot air generated after flowing through the main equipment area 43 is guided to ensure that the hot air is blown out of the cabinet 10 through the heat exchanger 30.
[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heat exchanger 30 includes a heat exchange medium 31 disposed within the cabinet door 11, and an external circulation air outlet 33 and an external circulation air inlet 32 for connecting the heat exchange medium 31 to the external environment. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the external circulation air outlet 33 is disposed above the external circulation air inlet 32. Air from the external environment enters the heat exchanger 30 through the external circulation air inlet 32 and exchanges heat with the heat exchange medium 31. After exchanging heat with the equipment in the main equipment area 43, the resulting hot air flows into the hot air area 42 and is blown out of the cabinet 10 through the external circulation air outlet 33. By disposing the external circulation air outlet 33 above the external circulation air inlet 32, it is effectively ensured that the hot air flowing through the return air channel 40 is promptly blown out of the cabinet 10 through the heat exchanger 30, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100 and preventing hot air from flowing back to the heat exchange medium 31 and affecting its heat exchange effect. In addition, several first fans 321 are provided at the external circulation air inlet 32. By providing the first fans 321 at the external circulation air inlet 32, the efficiency of drawing air from the external environment into the heat exchanger 30's heat exchange medium 31 can be effectively improved.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the heat exchanger 30 further comprises an inner circulation air outlet 35 for communicating the cold heat exchange medium 31 with the cold air area 41 and an inner circulation return air outlet 34 for communicating the return air passage 40 with the outer circulation air outlet 33. In the embodiments provided in the utility model, the inner circulation return air outlet 34 is located close to the outer circulation air outlet 33, and the inner circulation air outlet 35 is located close to the outer circulation air inlet 32. The air in the external environment enters the heat exchanger 30 through the outer circulation air inlet 32, exchanges heat with the cold heat exchange medium 31, and then flows to the main equipment area 43 through the inner circulation air outlet 35, and then exchanges heat with the cold air entering the main equipment area 43 by using the air outlet or fan of the equipment in the main equipment area 43, and the hot air formed flows into the hot air area 42, and then flows into the heat exchanger 30 through the inner circulation return air outlet 34 and is blown out of the cabinet 10 through the outer circulation air outlet 33. By setting the inner circulation return air outlet 34 close to the outer circulation air outlet 33 and the inner circulation air outlet 35 close to the outer circulation air inlet 32, the air entering the heat exchanger 30 through the outer circulation air inlet 32 can be exchanged by the cold heat exchange medium 31 and form cold air, and then blown to the main equipment area 43 through the inner circulation air outlet 35 in time, and the hot air flowing through the main equipment area 43 flows through the return air passage 40 and enters the heat exchanger 30 through the inner circulation return air outlet 34 in time, and then is blown out of the cabinet 10 through the outer circulation air outlet 33, thereby effectively ensuring that the hot air flowing through the return air passage 40 is blown out of the cabinet 10 in time, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100, avoiding the hot air flowing back to the cold heat exchange medium 31, and affecting the heat exchange effect of the cold heat exchange medium 31. In addition, a plurality of second fans 341 are arranged at the inner circulation return air outlet 34, which can effectively improve the efficiency of the hot air in the hot air area 42 being sucked into the cold heat exchange medium 31 in the heat exchanger 30, thereby further improving the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100, avoiding the hot air flowing back to the cold heat exchange medium 31, and affecting the heat exchange effect of the cold heat exchange medium 31.
[0028] As Figure 3As shown in the embodiment provided by the utility model, the cold air region 41 is formed between the cold heat exchange medium 31 and the right partition plate 22, the hot air region 42 is formed between the left partition plate 21 and the cabinet 10 and the return air channel 40, so that the cabinet is divided into the cold air region 41, the main equipment region 43 and the hot air region 42, and the gas flow in the cabinet 10 is effectively organized and managed, the cold air region 41 and the hot air region 42 are strictly distinguished, the hot air formed after the cold air generated in the heat exchanger 30 flows through the main equipment region 43 is blown out of the cabinet 10 through the hot air region 42, the cold and hot air in the cabinet 10 is prevented from mixing and crossing, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor communication cabinet 100 is effectively improved.
[0029] In addition, as Figure 1 As shown, the left partition plate 21 and the right partition plate 22 are provided with a plurality of wire outlet holes 50, the wiring requirement of the equipment in the cabinet 10 can be effectively met through the plurality of wire outlet holes 50 on the left partition plate 21 and the right partition plate 22, and the air-tight protection effect is realized, the air tightness is guaranteed, the wiring requirement in the cabinet is met, the air tightness is guaranteed, the isolation effect of the cold air region 41 and the hot air region 42 in the cabinet 10 is further improved, when the equipment in the main equipment region 43 is not fully configured, the cold air can flow to the equipment in the main equipment region 43 through the installation of the false panel, the cold air must pass through the main equipment channel to reach the hot air region 42, the cold air region 41 and the hot air region 42 are prevented from directly mixing and conducting, and the situation that the heat dissipation efficiency of the cabinet is low is avoided.
[0030] The above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has not been used to limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. in the spirit and principle of the utility model should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An outdoor communication cabinet, characterized by, The cabinet (10), the cabinet door (11) rotatably connected to the cabinet (10), the partition assembly (20) arranged in the cabinet (10), and the heat exchanger (30) arranged in the cabinet door (11); The inside of the partition assembly (20) is a hollow structure and encloses the main equipment area (43), the top of the partition assembly (20) and the cabinet (10) enclose the return air channel (40), and the main equipment area (43) divides the cabinet (10) into the cold air area (41) and the hot air area (42).
2. An outdoor communication cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The partition assembly (20) comprises a left partition (21), a right partition (22), and a middle partition (23) arranged at the top of the left partition (21) and the right partition (22), and the left partition (21), the right partition (22), and the middle partition (23) enclose the main equipment area (43).
3. An outdoor communications cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The middle partition (23) and the cabinet (10) enclose the return air channel (40).
4. An outdoor communication cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The heat exchanger (30) comprises a cold-heat exchange medium (31) arranged in the cabinet door (11), and an outer circulation air outlet (33) and an outer circulation air inlet (32) for communicating the cold-heat exchange medium (31) with the external environment.
5. An outdoor communications cabinet as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The outer circulation air outlet (33) is arranged above the outer circulation air inlet (32).
6. An outdoor communication cabinet as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The heat exchanger (30) further comprises an inner circulation air outlet (35) for communicating the cold-heat exchange medium (31) with the cold air area (41), and an inner circulation return air inlet (34) for communicating the return air channel (40) with the outer circulation air outlet (33).
7. An outdoor communications cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The inner circulation return air inlet (34) is located close to the outer circulation air outlet (33), and the inner circulation air outlet (35) is located close to the outer circulation air inlet (32).
8. An outdoor communication cabinet as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The cold-heat exchange medium (31) and the right partition (22) form the cold air area (41), and the left partition (21) and the cabinet (10) and the return air channel (40) form the hot air area (42).
9. An outdoor communications cabinet as claimed in claim 8, wherein, The left partition (21) and the right partition (22) are provided with a plurality of wire holes (50).
10. An outdoor communication cabinet as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The outer circulation air inlet (32) is provided with a plurality of first fans (321), and the inner circulation return air inlet (34) is provided with a plurality of second fans (341).