Crop planting and seedling supplementing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop seedling supplementing devices, and discloses crop planting seedling supplementing equipment. Comprising a base plate, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the base plate in a penetrating mode, a reseeding tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharging pipe, the device further comprises transverse plates arranged at the front end and the rear end of the reseeding tank, supporting frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of each transverse plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of each transverse plate, and a soil shifting mechanism is arranged below the base plate. The soil shifting mechanism comprises shifting pieces which are attached to and slidably connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, and the outer side surfaces of the two shifting pieces are fixedly connected with moving plates through connecting rods; the soil shifting mechanism and the bulldozing and flattening mechanism are arranged on the base plate, the bulldozing and flattening mechanism comprises a bulldozing plate located on the lower portion of the base plate, the soil shifting mechanism and the bulldozing and flattening mechanism are arranged, under the action of the linear guide rail mechanism, shifting pieces in the soil shifting mechanism are driven to move, and soil shifting is conducted in a labor-saving mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to crop replanting device technical field, concretely is a kind of crop planting replanting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop is closely related to our life, and oat, as a common crop, often appears on our table, and when planting, if part of the soil does not emerge or develop poorly, timely replanting is needed, i.e., crop replanting equipment is needed.

[0003] The existing crop replanting equipment generally turns over the soil, then seeds are put in, and the soil is flattened by a compression roller. For example, a kind of crop replanting equipment disclosed in the authorized announcement No. CN219322926U includes a base and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer wall of the two sliding blocks is slidably connected with the base, the outer wall of the two sliding blocks is fixedly connected with the inlet seed tube, the surface of the inlet seed tube is fixedly connected with a frame and a fixed plate. In the device, crop replanting can be completed, but in actual application, it is difficult to complete the soil turning operation, the turned soil cannot be better restored, the burying effect of seeds is not good, and after burying, it cannot be sprayed in time to help the emergence of crops. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of crop replanting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of crop replanting equipment, including base plate, the top surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with discharge pipe, the top end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with replanting tank, further comprising:

[0006] The horizontal plate is arranged at the front and rear ends of the replanting tank, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with support frame on both sides, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with electric push rod on the bottom surface, the base plate is provided with soil turning mechanism below, the soil turning mechanism includes soil turning piece that is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, the outer surface of the two soil turning pieces is fixedly connected with moving plate through connecting rod;

[0007] The bulldozing flattening mechanism arranged below the base plate comprises a bulldozing plate below the base plate, a clamping block fixedly connected to the rear surface of the bulldozing plate, a lifting plate slidingly connected to the outer surface of the clamping block, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate, a sleeve box fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, a compression spring arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve box, two telescopic plates fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, and a compression roller movably connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two telescopic plates through bearings; and linear guide rail mechanisms are arranged above the bulldozing plate and the moving plate.

[0008] The water storage tank arranged on the top of the base plate is provided with a water spraying mechanism on one side, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a water spraying pipe provided in front of the water pump

[0009] Preferably, the vertical section of the support frame is in L-shaped structure, one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reseeding tank, and the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal section center of the push piece is located on the same vertical line with the horizontal section center of the discharge pipe, and the outer surfaces of the two push pieces are smooth polished surfaces.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a clamping groove matching the structure size of the clamping block on the side surface close to the bulldozing plate, and the lifting plate is connected to the base plate through the telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the linear guide rail mechanism comprises a guide rail box fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a servo motor fixedly connected to one end of the guide rail box, a through groove matching the structure size of the guide rail box and penetrating through the top surface of the base, and the servo motor does not contact the through groove.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid suction end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the water spraying pipe through a hose.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove matching the structure size of the water spraying pipe is penetratingly arranged on the top surface of the base plate, the water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting groove at both ends, and a water spraying head is arranged on the outer surface of the water spraying pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0016] The utility model discloses a soil stirring mechanism and bulldozing and flattening mechanism are set up, under the action of linear guide mechanism, the movement of the soil stirring mechanism is driven, and the soil is stirred with less effort, and under the action of linear guide mechanism, the movement of the bulldozing and flattening mechanism is driven, and the soil is better recovered, and the oat seeds are buried, and under the deformation of the compression spring, the soil is compacted, then through the water spraying mechanism, the water is sprayed, and the growth of the oat seeds is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the crop planting and replanting equipment provided by the utility model is provided.

[0018] Figure 2 The detail structure schematic diagram of the soil stirring mechanism provided by the utility model is provided.

[0019] Figure 3 The detail structure schematic diagram of the bulldozing and flattening mechanism provided by the utility model is provided.

[0020] Figure 4 The detail structure schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism combination provided by the utility model is provided.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, base plate; 2, discharge pipe; 3, replanting tank; 4, cross plate; 5, support frame; 6, electric push rod; 7, soil stirring mechanism; 71, soil stirring piece; 72, movement plate; 8, bulldozing and flattening mechanism; 81, bulldozing plate; 82, clamping block; 83, lifting plate; 84, telescopic rod; 85, sleeve box; 86, compression spring; 87, telescopic plate; 88, compression roller; 9, linear guide mechanism; 91, guide rail box; 92, servo motor; 10, water storage tank; 11, water spraying mechanism; 111, water pump; 112, water spraying pipe; 12, through groove; 13, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown, a crop planting and replanting device includes a base plate 1, the bottom corners of which are fixedly connected with rollers, the top surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 2, the top end of the discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a replanting tank 3, the oat seeds in the replanting tank 3 for replanting are discharged through the discharge pipe 2, further comprising: a cross plate 4 arranged at the front and rear ends of the replanting tank 3, the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected with support frames 5 on both sides, two support frames 5 are fixedly connected with one cross plate 4 respectively, i.e. the number of support frames 5 is four, the vertical section of the support frame 5 is L-shaped structure, one end of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the replanting tank 3, the end of the support frame 5 away from the replanting tank 3 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1, the replanting tank 3 is fixedly connected with the base plate 1 through the support frame 5, the bottom surface of the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected with electric push rods 6, the extension and retraction of the two electric push rods 6 can drive the up and down movement of two groups of linear guide mechanisms 9 respectively, a soil stirring mechanism 7 is arranged below the base plate 1, the soil stirring mechanism 7 includes stirring pieces 71 which are slidingly connected with the bottom surface of the base plate 1, the horizontal section center position of the stirring piece 71 and the horizontal section center position of the discharge pipe 2 are on the same vertical line, the outer surface of the two stirring pieces 71 is smooth and polished, the two stirring pieces 71 are combined into a conical structure with an empty cavity at the top and an open top, the center point of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 2 is located at the center position of the conical structure formed by the combination of the two stirring pieces 71, and the outer surface of the two stirring pieces 71 is fixedly connected with movement plates 72 through connecting rods;

[0024] The bulldozing flattening mechanism 8 arranged below the base plate 1, the bulldozing plate 81 below the base plate 1, the clamping block 82 is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the bulldozing plate 81, the lifting plate 83 is sleeved and slidably connected to the outer side surface of the clamping block 82, the clamping block 82 is provided with a roller on the rear side, which is beneficial to the sliding of the clamping block 82 in the clamping groove, the lifting plate 83 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the extension rod 84, the lifting plate 83 is connected to the base plate 1 through the extension rod 84, the sleeve end of the extension rod 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1, the extension end of the extension rod 84 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate 83, the bottom surface of the lifting plate 83 is fixedly connected to the sleeve box 85, the inner cavity of the sleeve box 85 is provided with the compression spring 86, the bottom end of the compression spring 86 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 87, the end of the compression spring 86 away from the extension plate 87 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the sleeve box 85, the opposite side surfaces of the two extension plates 87 are movably connected to the compression roller 88 through bearings, when the bulldozing plate 81 is not pressed, the bottom end of the compression roller 88 is not flush with the bottom surface of the bulldozing plate 81, the compression roller 88 is closer to the ground, and when the bulldozing plate 81 and the compression roller 88 are pressed as a whole, the compression roller 88 first contacts the ground, at this time, the compression spring 86 deforms, and the compression roller 88 can better flatten the soil, the linear guide mechanism 9 is arranged above the bulldozing plate 81 and the moving plate 72, the linear guide mechanism 9 comprises the guide rail box 91 fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric push rod 6, the guide rail box 91 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 92 at one end, the through groove 12 matching the structure size of the guide rail box 91 is formed through the top surface of the base plate 1, the servo motor 92 does not contact the through groove 12, that is, under the action of the electric push rod 6, the linear guide mechanism 9 can move in the inner cavity of the through groove 12 and does not contact the through groove 12; the water storage tank 10 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the water spraying mechanism 11 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 10, the water spraying mechanism 11 comprises the water pump 111 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the water spraying pipe 112 is arranged on the front side of the water pump 111, the liquid suction end of the water pump 111 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 10 through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the water pump 111 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the water spraying pipe 112 through a hose, and the water pump 111 pumps the water in the water storage tank 10 into the water spraying pipe 112 and sprays out through the water spraying head on the outer side of the water spraying pipe 112.

[0025] The limiting groove 13 matching the structure size of the water spraying pipe 112 is formed through the top surface of the base plate 1, the two ends of the water spraying pipe 112 are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the limiting groove 13, the water spraying head is arranged on the outer side surface of the water spraying pipe 112, the two ends of the water spraying pipe 112 are fixedly connected to the limiting groove 13, so that the water spraying pipe 112 does not fall off when the device moves, the water spraying head on the outer side of the water spraying pipe 112 is a common spray head, and the water enters the water spraying pipe 112 and sprays out through the spray head, thereby irrigating the soil after the oats are replanted.

[0026] It should be noted that the outer side of the discharge pipe 2 is provided with a solenoid valve, which is a known prior art device. When the solenoid valve is opened, the oat seeds in the replenishment tank 3 are discharged through the discharge pipe 2, and when the solenoid valve is closed, the oat seeds in the replenishment tank 3 will not be discharged to the outside, which is a common technical means and will not be described here.

[0027] It should be noted that the inner cavity of the guide rail box 91 is provided with a lead screw mechanism, the top surface of the guide rail box 91 is flush with the top surface of the base plate 1, one lead screw mechanism includes a threaded rod and two sliding blocks, the threaded rod is located in the inner cavity of the guide rail box 91, as shown in Figure 2 the outer side surface of the threaded rod is provided with a thread layer in opposite directions, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 92, the end of the threaded rod away from the servo motor 92 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail box 91 through a bearing, the sliding blocks are sleeved and embedded on the outer side surface of the threaded rod, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the moving plates 72 and the bulldozing plates 81 respectively. When the servo motor 92 in the linear guide rail mechanism 9 in front of the replenishment tank 3 is started, it drives the rotating movement of the threaded rod, so that the two groups of moving plate 72 and the combination of the push piece 71 move relatively or in opposite directions. Similarly, when the servo motor 92 in the linear guide rail mechanism 9 behind the replenishment tank 3 is started, it can drive the relative or opposite movement of the two bulldozing plates 81.

[0028] Working principle: in use, first of all through the base plate 1 bottom roller, the device is moved to the appropriate position, at this time two dial 71 close to the sliding connection, two bulldozing plate 81 away from the state, further, control the front of the electric push rod 6 extension and control the linear guide mechanism 9 in the servo motor 92 start, the extension of the electric push rod 6 makes the dial 71 inserted into the soil, the movement of the servo motor 92, makes two groups of movement plate 72 and dial 71 combination body movement in opposite directions, the soil is excavated for the soil hole of the seedling, further, control the electromagnetic valve outside the discharge pipe 2 start, the oat seeds in the seedling tank 3 through the discharge pipe 2 fall in the soil hole, further, the electric push rod 6 is retracted, control the reverse rotation of the servo motor 92, so that two groups of dial 71 recombine sliding connection, further, the device continues to move forward, the next soil hole is excavated, and at this time control the rear of the electric push rod 6 extension, control the servo motor 92 below the electric push rod 6 start, at this time the bulldozing plate 81 and the compression roller 88 are in contact with the ground, the telescopic rod 84 is in the contraction state, the telescopic plate 87 enters the sleeve box 85, the compression spring 86 is deformed, and the elastic force is generated, when the servo motor 92 is started, the bulldozing plate 81 moves relatively, and the just excavated soil hole is restored by bulldozing, and then the seedling device is moved forward, the compression roller 88 compacts the buried soil, further, the device continues to move forward, the water pipe 112 is aligned with the position where the oat seeds are buried, the water pump 111 is controlled to start, water in the water storage tank 10 is pumped into the water pipe 112, and is sprayed through the water spraying head, so that the position is irrigated, and the oat seed germination is beneficial.

[0029] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article, or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the element.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop planting and replanting device, comprising a base plate (1), a discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected through the top surface of the base plate (1), and a replanting tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharge pipe (2), characterized in that, Also include: The horizontal plate (4) is arranged at the front and rear ends of the reseeding tank (3), both sides of the horizontal plate (4) are fixedly connected with the support frame (5), the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (6), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a soil shoveling mechanism (7), the soil shoveling mechanism (7) comprises a shoveling piece (71) which is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), both outer surfaces of the two shoveling pieces (71) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (72) through the connecting rod. The bulldozing and flattening mechanism (8) is arranged below the bottom plate (1), the bulldozing and flattening mechanism (8) comprises a bulldozing plate (81) located below the bottom plate (1), the rear surface of the bulldozing plate (81) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (82), the outer surface of the clamping block (82) is sleeved and slidably connected with the lifting plate (83), the top surface of the lifting plate (83) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (84), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (83) is fixedly connected with the sleeve box (85), the inner cavity of the sleeve box (85) is provided with the compression spring (86), the bottom end of the compression spring (86) is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate (87), the opposite side surfaces of the two telescopic plates (87) are movably connected with the compression roller (88) through the bearing, the straight line guide rail mechanism (9) is arranged above the bulldozing plate (81) and the moving plate (72). The water storage tank (10) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), one side of the water storage tank (10) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (11), the water spraying mechanism (11) comprises a water pump (111) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the front side of the water pump (111) is provided with a water spraying pipe (112).

2. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical section of the support frame (5) is L-shaped structure, one end of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the reseeding tank (3), the other end of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

3. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal section of the shoveling piece (71) is located on the same vertical line with the horizontal section of the discharge pipe (2), the outer surfaces of the two shoveling pieces (71) are smooth polished surfaces.

4. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the lifting plate (83) close to the bulldozing plate (81) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the structure size of the clamping block (82), the lifting plate (83) is connected to the bottom plate (1) through the telescopic rod (84).

5. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight line guide rail mechanism (9) comprises a guide rail box (91) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (6), one end of the guide rail box (91) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (92), the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a through groove (12) matched with the structure size of the guide rail box (91), the servo motor (92) does not contact with the through groove (12).

6. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet end of the water pump (111) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (10) through the pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the water pump (111) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet end of the water spraying pipe (112) through the hose.

7. The crop planting and replanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) top surface is provided with a limiting slot (13) matching the structure size of the water spraying pipe (112), and the water spraying pipe (112) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting slot (13), and the outer side surface of the water spraying pipe (112) is provided with a water spraying head.

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