Ridging, ditching and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a ridging, ditching and fertilizing all-in-one machine. Comprising a rack and a ridging mechanism, the ridging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, ridging rotary tillage blades and a transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rack, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft is the Y direction, the multiple ridging rotary tillage blades distributed in a staggered mode are connected to the two sides of the first rotating shaft respectively, and the ridging rotary tillage blades on the two sides are symmetrically distributed, so that when the first rotating shaft rotates, the ridging rotary tillage blades are driven to rotate. The ridging rotary tillage blades on the two sides are driven to gather soil towards the middle to form ridges, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to the first rotating shaft and driving the first rotating shaft to rotate. The ditching piece is connected to the rack, and the ditching piece is an angle steel plate which is arranged in the vertical direction; the fertilizing assembly comprises a hopper, a feeding pipe, a driving motor, a material guiding pipe and a material falling pipe; by means of the structure, integrated efficient operation of ridging, ditching and uniform and dispersed fertilization of a tobacco field is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural production equipment technical field especially relates to ridge forming ditching fertilizing integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Before tobacco seedling planting, need to carry out ridge forming, ditching and fertilizing operation to tobacco field, and the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN2217104004U discloses a kind of tobacco field ridge forming ditching fertilizing integrated machine, in its structure, need artificial hold lower edge tobacco field movement, cannot be hung in tractor and utilize the power mechanism of tractor to drive lower to carry out operation, and its structure lacks the structure that can stabilize ridge forming, only through plough wheel to carry out ploughing before fertilizing, and fertilizing structure is designed as linkage fertilizer hopper, fertilizing box, fertilizing wheel, fertilizing hose and so on Structure, fertilizer is guided by fertilizing wheel, leading to poor fertilizing uniformity, and the section of fertilizing hose is circular, and material is too concentrated, difficult to uniformly disperse, not conducive to the absorption and utilization of tobacco plant. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem that: provide a kind of ridge forming ditching fertilizing integrated machine, can be hung in tractor operation, realize the integration of ridge forming, ditching, uniformly dispersed fertilizing of tobacco field by the power mechanism of tractor High-efficiency operation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: ridge forming ditching fertilizing integrated machine, including;

[0005] Frame, the X direction of the frame is connected to tractor by hanger, and the forward direction of frame is X direction;

[0006] Ridge forming mechanism, the ridge forming mechanism includes first shaft, ridge forming rotary tillage blade and transmission mechanism, the first shaft is rotatably connected to frame, and the axial direction of first shaft is Y direction, and the both sides of first shaft are connected with multiple staggered ridge forming rotary tillage blades, and the both sides of first shaft are symmetrically distributed, so that the both sides of first shaft are gathered to the middle part when the first shaft is rotated, and the ridge forming rotary tillage blade is formed, transmission mechanism is used to transmit power to first shaft, and drive first shaft to rotate;

[0007] Ditching piece, the ditching piece is connected to frame, and the ditching piece is vertically arranged angle steel plate, and the male angle end of angle steel plate is towards X direction, and the middle part of first shaft is located in the X direction of ditching piece;

[0008] The fertilizer application assembly comprises a hopper, a feeding pipe, a driving motor, a guide pipe and a dropping pipe; the hopper is connected to a machine frame, the lower part of the hopper is provided with a strip-shaped opening arranged along the X direction, the feeding pipe is connected to the lower part of the hopper, the axial direction of the feeding pipe is the X direction, the upper part of the feeding pipe is in communication with the strip-shaped opening, a second rotating shaft is coaxially and rotatably connected in the feeding pipe, helical conveying blades are spirally wound on the second rotating shaft, the driving motor is connected to the machine frame and is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft; the upper end of the guide pipe is connected perpendicularly to the X direction reverse end of the feeding pipe, the included angle between the guide pipe and the horizontal plane is 30-50 degrees, the dropping pipe is connected to the machine frame, the cross section of the dropping pipe is an oval shape with the X direction width and the Y direction narrowness, the upper end of the dropping pipe is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening, the lower end of the guide pipe is located above the trumpet-shaped opening, the lower end of the dropping pipe is bent towards the X direction and faces the inside corner side of the ditching member.

[0009] Further, in the ridging, ditching and fertilizing integrated machine structure, the transmission mechanism comprises transmission boxes located at both sides of the machine frame and a transmission pipe located above the first rotating shaft, the transmission pipe is connected between the two transmission boxes, a third rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the transmission pipe, the first transmission box is provided with a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, the first sprocket is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft, the second sprocket is coaxially connected to the third rotating shaft, the chain is connected between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the middle part of the third rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the transmission mechanism further comprises a fourth rotating shaft, the axial direction of the fourth rotating shaft is the X direction, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear, and the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor.

[0010] Further, in the ridging, ditching and fertilizing integrated machine structure, the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint.

[0011] Further, in the ridging, ditching and fertilizing integrated machine structure, the X direction width of the dropping pipe is 15-20 cm, and the Y direction width is 2-4 cm.

[0012] Further, in the ridging, ditching and fertilizing integrated machine structure, a connecting plate is welded on the X direction side of the dropping pipe, the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the machine frame through the connecting hole by means of screws.

[0013] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect lies in: frame can be hung in tractor through the hanging piece, through tractor drive frame moves along X direction, utilize tractor's power output shaft and drive first pivot rotation, when frame moves along X direction, through the effect of ridging rotary tillage blade can make soil gather to frame middle part, form ridge, the sun angle of angle steel plate of ditching part contacts the middle part of ridge, and the soil of ridge middle part is driven away and realizes ditching, and the fertilizer assembly is evenly transported to guide material pipe through the spiral conveying blade in the feeding pipe, and it is into the blanking pipe through guide material pipe, and the blanking pipe passes through oval structure and makes fertilizer dispersion, under the blocking rebound of ditching part, even fall to the ditching of below, be favorable to the absorption utilization of tobacco plant, and the sectional opening design of guide material pipe and blanking pipe can avoid blocking on one hand, and on the other hand, it is convenient to dredge, and the above structure realizes the integrated high -efficient operation of ridge, ditching, even dispersion fertilization of tobacco field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a first view angle's structural schematic drawing of the ridging ditching fertilization integrated machine of the utility model specific implementation mode;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a second view angle's structural schematic drawing of the ridging ditching fertilization integrated machine of the utility model specific implementation mode;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is the internal structure schematic drawing of the transmission case of the ridging ditching fertilization integrated machine of the utility model specific implementation mode;

[0017] Fig. 4 It is the local structure schematic drawing of the transmission mechanism of the ridging ditching fertilization integrated machine of the utility model specific implementation mode;

[0018] Label explanation:

[0019] 1, frame;11, hanging piece;

[0020] 2, ridging mechanism;21, first pivot;22, ridging rotary tillage blade;23, transmission mechanism;231, transmission case;2311, first sprocket;2312, second sprocket;2313, chain;232, transmission pipe;2321, third pivot;24, first bevel gear;25, fourth pivot;251, second bevel gear;26, universal joint;27, power output shaft;

[0021] 3, ditching part;

[0022] 4, fertilizer assembly;41, hopper;411, opening;42, feeding pipe;421, second pivot;422, spiral conveying blade;43, drive motor;44, guide material pipe;45, blanking pipe;451, horn-like open;452, connecting plate;453, connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to illustrate the technical contents, purposes and effects of the present application, the following will be described in combination with embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present application relates to a ridging, ditching and fertilizing integrated machine, which comprises:

[0025] A machine frame 1, wherein the X direction of the machine frame 1 is connected to a tractor through a hanging piece 11, and the forward direction of the machine frame 1 is the X direction;

[0026] A ridging mechanism 2, wherein the ridging mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft 21, ridging rotary tillage blades 22 and a transmission mechanism 23, the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the machine frame 1, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 21 is the Y direction, a plurality of ridging rotary tillage blades 22 are connected to the two sides of the first rotating shaft 21 in a staggered manner, the ridging rotary tillage blades 22 on the two sides are symmetrically distributed, so that when the first rotating shaft 21 rotates, the ridging rotary tillage blades 22 on the two sides drive the soil to the middle to form a ridge, and the transmission mechanism 23 is used for transmitting power to the first rotating shaft 21 to drive the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate;

[0027] A ditching piece 3, wherein the ditching piece 3 is connected to the machine frame 1, the ditching piece 3 is an angle steel plate arranged in a vertical direction, the male corner end of the angle steel plate faces the X direction, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft 21 is located in the X direction of the ditching piece 3;

[0028] A fertilizing assembly 4, wherein the fertilizing assembly 4 comprises a hopper 41, a feeding pipe 42, a driving motor 43, a material guiding pipe 44 and a material dropping pipe 45, the hopper 41 is connected to the machine frame 1, the lower part of the hopper 41 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 411 arranged in the X direction, the feeding pipe 42 is connected to the lower part of the hopper 41, the axial direction of the feeding pipe 42 is the X direction, the upper part of the feeding pipe 42 is in communication with the strip-shaped opening 411, a second rotating shaft 421 is rotatably connected coaxially in the feeding pipe 42, a spiral conveying blade 422 is spirally wound on the second rotating shaft 421, the driving motor 43 is connected to the machine frame 1, and the driving motor 43 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 421; the upper end of the material guiding pipe 44 is connected to the X direction reverse end of the feeding pipe 42 in a vertical manner, the included angle between the material guiding pipe 44 and the horizontal plane is 30-50 degrees, the material dropping pipe 45 is connected to the machine frame 1, the cross section of the material dropping pipe 45 is an oval shape with the X direction being wide and the Y direction being narrow, the upper end of the material dropping pipe 45 is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening 451, the lower end of the material guiding pipe 44 is located above the trumpet-shaped opening 451, the lower end of the material dropping pipe 45 is bent towards the X direction, and the trumpet-shaped opening 451 faces the female corner side of the ditching piece 3.

[0029] In the above embodiment, the rack 1 can be hung on the tractor through the hanging part 11, and the rack 1 is moved along the X direction by the tractor, and the first rotating shaft 21 is rotated by the power output shaft 27 of the tractor, and when the rack 1 moves along the X direction, the soil is gathered to the middle part of the rack 1 by the action of the ridging rotary tillage blade 22, and a ridge is formed, and the soil in the middle part of the ridge is pushed away by the sun angle of the angle steel plate of the ditching part 3 to realize ditching; the fertilizer assembly 4 uniformly transports the fertilizer in the hopper 41 to the guide pipe 44 through the spiral conveying blade 422 in the feeding pipe 42, and then enters the dropping pipe 45, and the dropping pipe 45 is dispersed by the oval structure, and is uniformly dropped to the ditching part below under the blocking and rebounding of the ditching part 3, which is beneficial to the absorption and utilization of the tobacco plant. The segmented opening 411 of the guide pipe 44 and the dropping pipe 45 is designed to avoid blocking on one hand and facilitate dredging on the other hand. The above structure realizes the integrated and efficient operation of ridging, ditching and uniform and dispersed fertilization in the tobacco field.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism 23 comprises a transmission box 231 located on both sides of the rack 1 and a transmission pipe 232 located above the first rotating shaft 21, the transmission pipe 232 is connected between the two transmission boxes 231, a third rotating shaft 2321 is coaxially arranged in the transmission pipe 232, the transmission box 231 is provided with a first sprocket 2311, a second sprocket 2312 and a chain 2313, the first sprocket 2311 is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft 21, the second sprocket 2312 is coaxially connected to the third rotating shaft 2321, the chain 2313 is connected between the first sprocket 2311 and the second sprocket 2312, a first bevel gear 24 is coaxially connected to the middle part of the third rotating shaft 2321, the transmission mechanism 23 further comprises a fourth rotating shaft 25, the fourth rotating shaft 25 is in the X direction, the fourth rotating shaft 25 is coaxially connected with a second bevel gear 251, the second bevel gear 251 is engaged with the first bevel gear 24, and the fourth rotating shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the power output shaft 27 of the tractor.

[0031] Through the design of the above transmission mechanism 23, the engine power of the tractor can be effectively utilized to stably transmit power to the first rotating shaft 21 through the power output shaft 27 and the transmission mechanism 23 for the ridging operation of the ridging mechanism 2, and an additional engine does not need to be provided on the rack 1 to provide power.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the fourth rotating shaft 25 is in transmission connection with the power output shaft 27 of the tractor through the universal joint 26.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the X direction width of the dropping pipe 45 is 15-20 cm, and the Y direction width is 2-4 cm.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the X-direction side of the material dropping pipe 45 is welded with a connecting plate 452, which is provided with a connecting hole 453, and the connecting plate 452 is detachably connected to the frame 1 through the connecting hole 453 by means of a screw.

[0035] In the above embodiment, different types of material dropping pipes 45 can be flexibly detached and replaced according to the needs of the fertilization width, so as to meet the fertilization needs of different ridges and furrows.

[0036] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent transformation, direct or indirect application in related technical fields using the content of the present application specification and drawings are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A ridging, furrowing and fertilizing integrated machine, characterized in that, Comprise; The X direction of the frame is connected to the tractor through the hanger, and the forward direction of the frame is the X direction; The ridging mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, ridging rotary tillage blades and a transmission mechanism, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, the axial direction of the first rotating shaft is the Y direction, a plurality of ridging rotary tillage blades are connected to the two sides of the first rotating shaft in a staggered manner, the ridging rotary tillage blades on the two sides are symmetrically distributed, so that when the first rotating shaft rotates, the ridging rotary tillage blades on the two sides drive the soil to the middle to form a ridge, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to the first rotating shaft to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate; The ditching piece is connected to the frame, the ditching piece is an angle steel plate arranged in the vertical direction, the male corner end of the angle steel plate faces the X direction, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft is located in the X direction of the ditching piece; The fertilizer assembly comprises a hopper, a feeding pipe, a driving motor, a guide pipe and a dropping pipe; the hopper is connected to the frame, the lower part of the hopper is provided with a strip-shaped opening arranged in the X direction, the feeding pipe is connected to the lower part of the hopper, the axial direction of the feeding pipe is the X direction, the upper part of the feeding pipe is in communication with the strip-shaped opening, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected coaxially in the feeding pipe, helical conveying blades are spirally arranged on the second rotating shaft, the driving motor is connected to the frame, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft; the upper end of the guide pipe is connected perpendicularly to the X direction reverse end of the feeding pipe, the included angle between the guide pipe and the horizontal plane is 30-50 degrees, the dropping pipe is connected to the frame, the cross section of the dropping pipe is an oval shape with the X direction being wider and the Y direction being narrower, the upper end of the dropping pipe is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening, the lower end of the guide pipe is located above the trumpet-shaped opening, and the lower end of the dropping pipe is bent towards the X direction and faces the female corner side of the ditching piece.

2. The ridging and furrow fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism comprises transmission boxes located on the two sides of the frame and a transmission pipe located above the first rotating shaft, the transmission pipe is connected between the two transmission boxes, a third rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the transmission pipe, the transmission box is provided with a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain, the first sprocket is coaxially connected to the first rotating shaft, the second sprocket is coaxially connected to the third rotating shaft, the chain is connected between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the middle part of the third rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the transmission mechanism further comprises a fourth rotating shaft, the axial direction of the fourth rotating shaft is the X direction, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear, and the fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor.

3. The ridging and furrow fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fourth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the power output shaft of the tractor through the universal joint.

4. The ridging and furrow fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The X direction width of the dropping pipe is 15-20 cm, and the Y direction width is 2-4 cm.

5. The ridging and furrow fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The X direction side of the dropping pipe is welded with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the frame through the connecting hole by screws.

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