Anti-blocking discharging mechanism of wheat seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking discharging mechanism of a wheat seeder, and relates to the technical field of wheat seeders. The device comprises a loading bin, the bottom end of a discharge port of the loading bin is fixedly connected with a cylindrical frame, and the interior of the cylindrical frame is rotationally connected with a rotating roller; when a rotating roller rotates to stir wheat seeds, a rotating disc can be driven to rotate, a piston plate is pushed to reciprocate along the interior of a piston barrel through the connection effect of a connecting rod, and when the piston plate moves upwards, a one-way valve in a communicating pipe is opened, and a one-way valve in the connecting pipe is closed; when the piston plate moves downwards, the one-way valve in the communicating pipe and the one-way valve in the connecting pipe are opened, and the air in the piston cylinder is compressed, exhausted into the annular pipe from the connecting pipe and finally ejected out through the exhaust hole. And blockages blocked at the opening of the discharging pipe are cleaned, so that the discharging opening is prevented from being blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat seeding machine, concretely is a wheat seeding machine anti - jam unloading mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wheat is one of the important food crops in the world, and its planting efficiency and yield are of great significance to global food supply. In the process of wheat planting, the performance of the seeding machine directly affects the seeding quality of the seeds and the growth of the crops.

[0003] However, in the traditional wheat seeding process, due to the large amount of straw on the ground, the hard and disordered distribution, the discharge port of the seeding machine is easily blocked by the straw, which causes the seeding machine to be unable to operate normally, resulting in uneven seeding, even missing seeding, and seriously affecting the growth and yield of wheat. To solve the above problems, the inventor proposes a wheat seeding machine anti - jam unloading mechanism to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to solve the problem of automatic dredging of the discharge port of the wheat seeding machine; the utility model aims at providing a wheat seeding machine anti - jam unloading mechanism.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a wheat seeding machine anti - jam unloading mechanism, including a charging bin, the bottom end of the discharge port of the charging bin is fixedly connected with a cylindrical frame, the inside of the cylindrical frame is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating roller extends to one side of the cylindrical frame and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one side of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one side of the cylindrical frame close to the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly installed with a piston cylinder, the inside of the piston cylinder is slidably connected with a piston plate, the top end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the top end of the piston rod is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe which is communicated with the inside of the piston cylinder, one side of the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe which is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the inside of the communicating pipe and the inside of the connecting pipe are both provided with a check valve.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the cylindrical frame is provided with a through slot, the bottom end of the cylindrical frame and the outside of the through slot are fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with an annular pipe outside, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the annular pipe, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe, and the exhaust holes are communicated with the inside of the annular pipe.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the charging bin is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a large gear, the side of the rotating roller away from the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a small gear, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.

[0008] Preferably, the side of the rotating roller is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves which are equidistantly and centrally symmetrically distributed.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0010] When the rotating roller rotates to push the wheat seeds, the rotating disc is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod is connected, and the piston plate reciprocates in the piston cylinder, when the piston plate moves upward, the one-way valve in the connecting pipe opens, the one-way valve in the connecting pipe closes, air enters the piston cylinder from one end of the connecting pipe, when the piston plate moves downward, the one-way valve in the connecting pipe opens, the one-way valve in the connecting pipe closes, the air in the piston cylinder is compressed and discharged to the inside of the annular pipe, and finally is shot out through the exhaust hole, so that the blockage in the nozzle of the discharge pipe is cleaned, and the discharge opening is prevented from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model. Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in the utility model. Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of B in the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, charging bin; 2, cylindrical frame; 3, rotating roller; 4, material receiving groove; 5, rotating disc; 6, connecting rod; 7, fixed rod; 8, piston cylinder; 9, piston plate; 10, piston rod; 11, connecting pipe; 12, discharge pipe; 13, through groove; 14, annular pipe; 15, exhaust hole; 16, transmission shaft; 17, large gear; 18, small gear; 19, mounting plate; 20, mounting hole; 21, connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat planter, including a feeding bin 1. A cylindrical frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge port of the feeding bin 1. A rotating roller 3 is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical frame 2. One end of the rotating shaft of the rotating roller 3 extends to one side of the cylindrical frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 5. A connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable 5. A fixing rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the cylindrical frame 2 near the turntable 5. A piston cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 7. A piston plate 9 is slidably engaged inside the piston cylinder 8. A piston rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the piston plate 9. The top end of the piston rod 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 6. A connecting pipe 11 communicating with the inside of the piston cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston cylinder 8. A connecting pipe 21 communicating with the inside of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting pipe 11. A one-way valve is provided inside both the connecting pipe 21 and the connecting pipe 11.

[0020] A through groove 13 is provided at the bottom end of the cylindrical frame 2. A feeding pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical frame 2 and outside the through groove 13. An annular pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 12. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the annular pipe 14. Several vent holes 15 are provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 12. The vent holes 15 communicate with the interior of the annular pipe 14.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the transmission shaft 16 rotates, it drives the large gear 17 to rotate. The large gear 17 meshes with the small gear 18, which in turn drives the small gear 18 and the rotating roller 3 to rotate, thereby realizing the sowing and feeding operation. Furthermore, by utilizing the different diameters of the large gear 17 and the small gear 18, the transmission ratio between the large gear 17 and the small gear 18 is controlled, so that the rotating roller 3 reaches a suitable speed.

[0022] Mounting plates 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the loading hopper 1, and mounting holes 20 are opened on both sides of the top of the mounting plates 19.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation and positioning of the loading bin 1 can be facilitated through the cooperation between the mounting plate 19 and the mounting hole 20.

[0024] The bottom of the inner wall of the loading hopper 1 is set in a conical shape.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting the bottom of the inner wall of the loading bin 1 to a conical surface, wheat seeds can slide more smoothly down the inner wall of the loading bin 1 under the action of gravity, reducing the resistance of the material during the feeding process and thus improving the flowability of the material.

[0026] The side of the rotating roller 3 has several receiving grooves 4 that are equidistantly and centrally symmetrically distributed.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the receiving trough 4, the wheat seeds fall into the receiving trough 4 and move with the rotation of the rotating roller 3. When the receiving trough 4 rotates to the position corresponding to the through trough 13, the seeds are finally discharged from the through trough 13 by gravity, thereby achieving uniform sowing.

[0028] Working principle: When using a wheat seeder to sow wheat seeds, the wheat seeds are loaded into the loading bin 1. When the drive shaft 16 rotates, it drives the large gear 17 to rotate. The large gear 17 meshes with the small gear 18, which in turn drives the small gear 18 and the rotating roller 3 to rotate. This causes the wheat seeds that fall into the receiving trough 4 to move with the rotation of the rotating roller 3. When the receiving trough 4 rotates to the position corresponding to the through trough 13, the seeds are discharged from the through trough 13 by gravity, thus achieving uniform sowing.

[0029] During the sowing process, the feed inlet of the wheat seeder is easily blocked by straw due to its large amount, coarseness, and disordered distribution. The rotation of the rotating roller 3 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the top of the connecting rod 6 to rotate. The piston rod 10 guides the bottom of the connecting rod 6, while pushing the piston plate 9 to reciprocate along the inside of the piston cylinder 8. When the piston plate 9 moves upward, the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe 21 opens and the one-way valve inside the connecting pipe 11 closes, allowing air to enter the inside of the piston cylinder 8 from one end of the connecting pipe 21. When the piston plate 9 moves downward, the one-way valves inside the connecting pipe 21 and the connecting pipe 11 open, and the air inside the piston cylinder 8 is compressed and discharged from the connecting pipe 11 into the inside of the annular pipe 14, and finally ejected through the exhaust hole 15, clearing the blockage at the opening of the feed pipe 12.

[0030] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A clog-prevention feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder, comprising a feeding bin (1), characterized in that: A cylindrical frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge port of the loading bin (1). A rotating roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical frame (2). One end of the rotating shaft of the rotating roller (3) extends to one side of the cylindrical frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (5). A connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the turntable (5). A fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the cylindrical frame (2) near the turntable (5). A piston cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (7). The piston cylinder (8) contains... A piston plate (9) is slidably engaged with the piston. A piston rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston plate (9). The top of the piston rod (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (6). A connecting pipe (11) communicating with the inside of the piston cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston cylinder (8). A connecting pipe (21) communicating with the inside of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting pipe (11). A one-way valve is provided inside both the connecting pipe (21) and the connecting pipe (11).

2. The anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the cylindrical frame (2) is provided with a through groove (13). The bottom end of the cylindrical frame (2) and the outside of the through groove (13) are fixedly connected to a feed pipe (12). The bottom end of the feed pipe (12) is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (14). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the annular pipe (14). The inner wall of the bottom end of the feed pipe (12) is provided with several vent holes (15). The vent holes (15) are connected to the inside of the annular pipe (14).

3. The anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A drive shaft (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the loading bin (1), and a large gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drive shaft (16). A small gear (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating roller (3) away from the turntable (5), and the large gear (17) and the small gear (18) are meshed together.

4. The anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting plates (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the loading hopper (1), and mounting holes (20) are opened on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (19).

5. The anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner wall of the loading bin (1) is provided with a conical surface.

6. The anti-clogging feeding mechanism for a wheat seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating roller (3) has several receiving grooves (4) that are equidistantly and centrally symmetrically distributed on its side.

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