Short stock apple flat planting ridging and field planting device
By designing a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device, a servo motor and electric telescopic rod are used to automatically clamp the seedlings and compact the soil, solving the problem of labor-intensive cooperation in existing technologies and achieving efficient planting by one person.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520130963.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for planting dwarf apple trees require the cooperation of multiple people, consuming a large amount of manpower, resulting in high labor costs and low work efficiency.
A dwarf rootstock apple planting and ridging device was designed. It uses a servo motor to drive a screw to clamp the seedling with a clamping plate and an electric telescopic rod to compact the soil, enabling one person to operate the planting.
This allows one person to complete the planting of saplings, reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223694502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of apple planting technology, and in particular to a device for planting dwarf rootstock apples on raised beds. Background Technology
[0002] Intensive and efficient cultivation of dwarf apple rootstocks is a cultivation system widely adopted by advanced apple-producing countries worldwide, and it is also the mainstream direction for the development of my country's modern apple industry. The conventional planting method for dwarf apple rootstocks is the trenching and backfilling method: before planting, it is necessary to first dig planting trenches according to the plant spacing planned for the orchard; then plant the dwarf apple rootstock seedlings in the planting trenches, and then backfill the excavated soil into the planting trenches;
[0003] In practice, the existing seedling planting method generally requires the cooperation of two or more people. One person supports the seedling to keep its roots in the planting trench and its trunk vertical, while the other person fills in the soil and compacts it. This planting method consumes a lot of manpower, increases labor costs, and is slow. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned above, this utility model provides a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device, which is simple to operate, can be completed by one person, reduces labor costs, and has high work efficiency.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device includes a flat plate. The lower end face of the flat plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically distributed support plates. The upper end face of the flat plate is provided with a through slot. The upper end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed end plates. A screw is rotatably connected between the two end plates. A servo motor with its output end fixedly connected to the screw is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates. The outer wall of the screw is threaded with two symmetrically distributed movable plates. The front end face of each of the two movable plates is fixedly connected to a clamping plate located inside the slot.
[0006] The lower end face of the plate is provided with a compaction mechanism.
[0007] To facilitate the clamping of seedlings, in a preferred embodiment of the dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device of this utility model, the compaction mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod installed on the lower end face of the flat plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pressure ring. The side wall of the pressure ring has a notch corresponding to the groove. The upper end face of the pressure ring is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting rods. The lower end face of the flat plate is fixedly connected to two sliding rods corresponding to the connecting rods. The outer walls of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to connecting plates that are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods respectively.
[0008] To ensure a more secure clamping, in a preferred embodiment of this utility model of a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of both clamping plates.
[0009] To make the movement of the two movable plates more stable, as a preferred embodiment of the dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device of this utility model, the upper end surface of the plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, and two T-shaped blocks are slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable plates.
[0010] To facilitate the movement of the device, in a preferred embodiment of the dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device of this utility model, the outer sides of the multiple support plates are rotatably connected to the wheels via rotating shafts, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the plate.
[0011] In order to enable the two movable plates to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions, as a preferred embodiment of the dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device of this utility model, the threads at both ends of the outer wall of the screw are opposite.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This utility model uses the output end of a servo motor to drive the screw to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the outer wall of the screw are opposite, the screw drives two movable plates to move synchronously relative to each other, which in turn drives two clamping plates to move relative to each other, clamping the seedling and keeping it vertical and at a suitable height. One person can complete the planting work, reducing labor costs.
[0014] By setting up a compaction mechanism, the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the pressure ring to move up and down, which in turn drives the two connecting rods to move up and down, thereby causing the two connecting plates to slide up and down on the outer walls of the two sliding rods. This makes the movement of the pressure ring more stable and makes it easier to compact the soil around the seedling. The operation is simple and the work efficiency is high. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is the right view of the present invention.
[0018] In the diagram, 1. Flat plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Rotary wheel; 4. Groove; 5. Push rod; 6. End plate; 7. Screw; 8. Servo motor; 9. Slide rod; 10. Movable plate; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Rubber pad; 13. T-slot; 14. T-block; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Pressure ring; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 A device for planting dwarf rootstock apples by leveling and ridging includes a flat plate 1. Multiple symmetrically distributed support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the flat plate 1. A slot 4 is opened through the upper end face of the flat plate 1. Two symmetrically distributed end plates 6 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the flat plate 1. A screw 7 is rotatably connected between the two end plates 6. A servo motor 8 with its output end fixedly connected to the screw 7 is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates 6. Two symmetrically distributed movable plates 10 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 7. A clamping plate 11 located inside the slot 4 is fixedly connected to the front end face of each of the two movable plates 10.
[0022] A compaction mechanism is provided on the lower end face of the plate 1.
[0023] In this embodiment: When planting seedlings, the device is first moved to a suitable position by the push rod 5 in conjunction with the rotating wheel 3, so that the groove 4 is directly above the planting trench. Then, the seedling to be planted is placed inside the groove 4, so that the root system of the seedling is inside the planting trench. The output end of the servo motor 8 drives the screw 7 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the outer wall of the screw 7 are opposite, the screw 7 drives the two movable plates 10 to move synchronously relative to each other, which in turn drives the two clamping plates 11 to move relative to each other, clamping the seedling and keeping it vertical and at a suitable height. Then, the workers fill the soil, and then the compaction mechanism compacts the soil around the seedling to complete the planting. The operation is simple, and one person can complete the planting work, reducing labor costs and increasing work efficiency.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the compaction mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 15 installed on the lower end face of the plate 1. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to a pressure ring 16. The side wall of the pressure ring 16 is provided with a notch corresponding to the slot 4. The upper end face of the pressure ring 16 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting rods 17. The lower end face of the plate 1 is fixedly connected to two sliding rods 9 corresponding to the connecting rods 17. The outer walls of the two sliding rods 9 are slidably connected to connecting plates 18 that are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods 17 respectively.
[0025] In this embodiment: the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the pressure ring 16 to move up and down, so that the pressure ring 16 compacts the soil around the seedling, which is more efficient. The pressure ring 16 drives the two connecting rods 17 to move up and down, which in turn drives the two connecting plates 18 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the two sliding rods 9, making the movement of the pressure ring 16 more stable. The side wall of the pressure ring 16 has a notch corresponding to the groove 4, which makes it easy to place the roots of the seedling inside the planting trench.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, rubber pads 12 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 11.
[0027] In this embodiment, the rubber pad 12 increases the anti-slip effect of the clamping plate 11, making the seedling clamped more securely.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a T-shaped groove 13 is provided on the upper end surface of the plate 1, and two T-shaped blocks 14 are slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove 13 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable plates 10.
[0029] In this embodiment: the movable plate 10 drives the T-block 14 to move inside the T-slot 13, making the movement of the movable plate 10 more stable.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the outer sides of multiple support plates 2 are rotatably connected to rotating wheels 3 via rotating shafts, and push rods 5 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the plate 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, the movement of the device is made easier by using the push rod 5 in conjunction with the rotating wheel 3.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the thread directions at both ends of the outer wall of the screw 7 are opposite.
[0033] In this embodiment, the two movable plates 10 can move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions by means of opposite thread directions at both ends of the outer wall of the screw 7.
[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When planting seedlings, the push rod 5, in conjunction with the rotating wheel 3, first moves the device to a suitable position, so that the groove 4 is directly above the planting trench. Then, the seedling to be planted is placed inside the groove 4. The side wall of the pressure ring 16 has a notch corresponding to the groove 4, which facilitates placing the seedling's roots inside the planting trench. Then, the output end of the servo motor 8 drives the screw 7 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the outer wall of the screw 7 are in opposite directions, the screw 7 drives the two movable plates 10 to move synchronously relative to each other, thereby driving the two clamping plates 11 to move relative to each other, thus controlling the seedling. The seedling is clamped, and the rubber pad 12 enhances the anti-slip effect of the clamping plate 11, making the seedling more secure and keeping it vertical and at a suitable height. Then, the staff fills the soil. Next, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the pressure ring 16 to move up and down. The pressure ring 16 drives the two connecting rods 17 to move up and down, which in turn drives the two connecting plates 18 to slide up and down on the outer walls of the two sliding rods 9, making the movement of the pressure ring 16 more stable and making it easier to compact the soil around the seedling, thus completing the planting of the seedling. The operation is simple, and one person can complete the planting work, reducing labor costs and increasing work efficiency.
[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for planting dwarf rootstock apples on raised beds, comprising a flat plate (1), characterized in that: The lower end face of the plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically distributed support plates (2), and the upper end face of the plate (1) is provided with a slot (4). The upper end of the plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed end plates (6), and a screw (7) is rotatably connected between the two end plates (6). A servo motor (8) with its output end fixedly connected to the screw (7) is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates (6). The outer wall of the screw (7) is threadedly connected to two symmetrically distributed movable plates (10), and the front end face of the two movable plates (10) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (11) located inside the slot (4). The lower end face of the plate (1) is provided with a compaction mechanism.
2. The dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod (15) installed on the lower end face of the plate (1). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected to a pressure ring (16). The side wall of the pressure ring (16) is provided with a notch corresponding to the slot (4). The upper end face of the pressure ring (16) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting rods (17). The lower end face of the plate (1) is fixedly connected to two sliding rods (9) corresponding to the connecting rods (17). The outer walls of the two sliding rods (9) are slidably connected to connecting plates (18) that are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods (17).
3. The dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (12) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (11).
4. The dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the plate (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (13), and two T-shaped blocks (14) are slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove (13) and are respectively fixedly connected to the two movable plates (10).
5. The dwarf rootstock apple flat planting and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the multiple support plates (2) are rotatably connected to the rotating wheels (3) via rotating shafts, and the upper end face of the plate (1) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the plate (1).
6. The dwarf rootstock apple horizontal planting and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads at both ends of the outer wall of the screw (7) are in opposite directions.