Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crusher which comprises a rack and a crushing device movably arranged on the rack, the crushing device comprises a barrel body, crushing rollers and crushing blades, the barrel body comprises a crushing barrel and a filter barrel, the crushing barrel is coaxially arranged on the filter barrel, a group of matched crushing rollers are rotationally arranged at the upper part in the crushing barrel, one end of any crushing roller is connected with a motor I, and the other ends of the crushing rollers are in meshed connection through a gear; a V-shaped flow guide groove with an opening in the bottom is formed in the position, above the crushing roller, of the crushing cylinder; a partition plate is arranged between the smashing cylinder and the filter cylinder, a containing bin connected with the partition plate is arranged in the filter cylinder, a second motor connected with the partition plate is arranged in the containing bin, smashing blades connected with an output shaft of the second motor are arranged at the bottom of the smashing cylinder, and screen holes are formed in the portion, located on the outer side of the containing bin, of the partition plate. And a guide plate corresponding to the discharge hole is obliquely arranged in the filter cartridge.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, specifically point to a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a kind of traditional medicine originated in China, with ancient Chinese medical practice as the main body, and has a history of thousands of years.

[0003] Traditional Chinese medicine is used for Chinese medicine, and is a medicine unique to traditional Chinese medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to processing technology, and some traditional Chinese medicine needs to be crushed for use or added to different dosage forms.

[0004] With the development of society, the tool for crushing traditional Chinese medicine at present is an ordinary pulverizer, the pulverizer has only one material opening, which is used for feeding and discharging, raw materials enter the pulverizer together, and after stirring, the crushed materials are poured out of the pulverizer together, and the disadvantages are: 1, the materials continuously participate in crushing, and the qualified parts continue to participate in crushing, so that the machine consumes a lot of energy, and some materials are crushed excessively. 2, after the materials are crushed, the machine needs to be stopped to take out the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, which leads to low working efficiency of the pulverizer. 3, some materials that are not crushed and the qualified parts are mixed together, and cannot be automatically separated, and need to be screened again, which is troublesome.

[0005] Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer is provided to solve the existing problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the above-mentioned technical defects, and provides a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer: including a rack and a crushing device movably arranged on the rack;

[0008] The crushing device includes a cylinder, a crushing roller and a crushing blade, the cylinder includes a crushing cylinder and a filter cylinder, the crushing cylinder is coaxially arranged on the filter cylinder, a group of matched crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the upper part of the crushing cylinder, one end of any crushing roller is connected with a motor one, the other end of the crushing roller is connected through gear meshing, and the crushing cylinder located above the crushing roller is provided with a V-shaped guide groove with an open bottom.

[0009] A partition plate is arranged between the crushing cylinder and the filter cylinder, a placing bin connected with the partition plate is arranged in the filter cylinder, a motor two connected with the partition plate is arranged in the placing bin, a crushing blade connected with the output shaft of the motor two is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a sieve hole is arranged on the outer side of the placing bin, a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the filter cylinder, and a guide plate corresponding to the discharge port is arranged in the filter cylinder.

[0010] As improvement, the diameter of the pulverizing cylinder is larger than that of the filtering cylinder.

[0011] As improvement, the flow guide groove is arranged along the axis direction of the pulverizing cylinder and its opening is arranged corresponding to the matching position of the pulverizing cylinder.

[0012] As improvement, the controller is arranged at the bottom of the placing bin and electrically connected with the motor one and the motor two.

[0013] As improvement, the pulverizing blade comprises an upper blade and a lower blade, the upper blade is a symmetrical triangular pyramid blade, and the lower blade is a straight line structure and its two ends are arc structures.

[0014] As improvement, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a limiting ring, the rack is a frame structure, and the top of the rack is sleeved on the cylinder body and abuts against the limiting ring.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the prior art in that:

[0016] 1. The medicine material is preliminarily pulverized by the pulverizing cylinder, and the medicine material with a large volume generated by the pulverizing cylinder is further pulverized by the cooperation of the pulverizing blade, so that the pulverizing effect of the medicine material is ensured.

[0017] 2. The medicine material meeting the requirements is filtered and collected by the cooperation of the sieve hole on the partition plate and the filtering cylinder, so that the pulverization of the medicine material is avoided, the medicine material with a large volume can be further pulverized by the pulverizing blade, and the energy consumption of the machine is avoided.

[0018] 3. The pulverizer has simple structure and is convenient to use, can effectively pulverize the medicine material, and can automatically separate and collect the qualified medicine material, so that the pulverizing efficiency of the pulverizer is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

[0020] Figure 2 is a front view of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a sectional view of A-A.

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a local enlarged view of B.

[0024] As shown in the drawings:

[0025] 1. A frame;

[0026] 2. A barrel, 21, a crushing barrel, 22, a filtering barrel;

[0027] 3. A crushing roller;

[0028] 4. A crushing blade, 41, an upper blade, 42, a lower blade;

[0029] 5. A motor I, 6, a gear, 7, a flow guide groove, 8, a partition, 9, a placing bin, 10, a motor II, 11, a sieve hole, 12, a discharge port, 13, a flow guide plate, 14, a controller, 15, a limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiments clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the utility model embodiments, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the utility model embodiments described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship of the utility model product in use, they are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like appear, they do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0033] In the description of the utility model embodiments, "a plurality of" represents at least 2.

[0034] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if the terms "arrange", "mount", "connect", "connect" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or they can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In combination with the drawings, a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a rack 1 and a pulverizing device movably arranged on the rack 1.

[0036] The pulverizing device comprises a cylinder 2, a pulverizing roller 3 and a pulverizing blade 4. The cylinder 2 comprises a pulverizing cylinder 21 and a filtering cylinder 22. The pulverizing cylinder 21 is coaxially arranged on the filtering cylinder 22. In this embodiment, the pulverizing cylinder 21 and the filtering cylinder 22 are integrally formed to ensure the strength of the overall structure. The pulverizing cylinder 21 is used to pulverize medicinal materials. The diameter of the pulverizing cylinder 21 is greater than that of the filtering cylinder 22, which can improve the processing capacity of the pulverizing cylinder 21 for medicinal materials.

[0037] Further, the bottom of the cylinder 2 is provided with a limiting ring 15. The rack 1 is a frame structure. The top of the rack 1 is sleeved on the cylinder 2 and abuts against the limiting ring 15, so that the pulverizing device and the rack 1 are detachably connected.

[0038] A set of matching pulverizing rollers 3 are rotatably arranged in the upper part of the pulverizing cylinder 21. Two pulverizing rollers 3 are arranged in parallel and their axes are perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder 2. One end of any pulverizing roller 3 is connected to a motor 5. The rotation of the pulverizing roller 3 is driven by the motor 5. The other end of the pulverizing roller 3 is connected to a gear 6. The rotation of one pulverizing roller 3 connected to the motor 5 can drive the relative rotation of the other pulverizing roller 3. The relative rotation between the two pulverizing rollers 3 can pulverize the medicinal materials passing through.

[0039] In specific implementation, the pulverizing roller 3 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 2. The rotation of the connected pulverizing roller 3 is driven by the action of the motor 5. The other end of the pulverizing roller 3 is connected to the gear 6, which can drive the relative rotation of the other pulverizing roller 3. The relative rotation of the two pulverizing rollers 3 can pulverize the medicinal materials passing through.

[0040] The V-shaped flow guide groove 7 is arranged above the crushing roller 3 and has an open bottom, is arranged along the axis direction of the crushing roller 3, and is correspondingly arranged at the matching position of the open bottom and the crushing roller 3, so that the medicinal materials placed in the barrel 2 can accurately fall into the crushing roller 3, thereby facilitating the crushing operation of the medicinal herbs by the crushing roller 3.

[0041] The partition plate 8 is arranged between the crushing barrel 21 and the filtering barrel 22, and is fixedly connected to the barrel 2.

[0042] The placing bin 9 is arranged in the filtering barrel 22 and is connected to the partition plate 8.

[0043] The crushing blade 4 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 21 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 10.

[0044] The crushing blade 4 includes an upper blade 41 and a lower blade 42.

[0045] The partition plate 8 is arranged outside the placing bin 9 and has a sieve hole 11.

[0046] The filtering barrel 22 is provided with a discharge port 12 arranged in an inclined downward manner.

[0047] The controller 14 is arranged in the bottom of the placing bin 9 and is electrically connected to the motor 5 and the motor 10.

[0048] The preliminary crushing of the medicinal materials is realized by the crushing roller, and the large volume medicinal materials crushed by the crushing roller are further crushed by the cooperation of the crushing blades, so that the crushing effect of the medicinal materials is ensured;

[0049] The cooperation of the screen holes on the partition plate and the filter cylinder can realize the filtering and collecting of the crushed medicinal materials meeting the requirements, avoid the over crushing of the medicinal materials, ensure the large volume medicinal materials to be crushed by the crushing blades, and avoid the excessive energy consumption of the machine;

[0050] The crusher has simple structure and is convenient to use, can effectively realize the crushing of the medicinal materials, and can realize the automatic separation and collection of the qualified crushed medicinal materials, so that the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved.

[0051] The above describes the utility model and its implementation mode, which is not limited, and the drawings shown are only one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if the ordinary skilled person in the art is inspired, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structure modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, characterized in that: The application relates to a shredding device, which comprises a rack (1) and a shredding device movably arranged on the rack (1). The shredding device comprises a cylinder (2), a shredding roller (3) and a shredding blade (4), the cylinder (2) comprises a shredding cylinder (21) and a filtering cylinder (22), the shredding cylinder (21) is coaxially arranged on the filtering cylinder (22), a group of matching shredding rollers (3) are rotatably arranged on the upper part of the shredding cylinder (21), one end of any shredding roller (3) is connected with a motor (5), the other end of the shredding roller (3) is connected through a gear (6), and a V-shaped guide groove (7) with an open bottom is arranged above the shredding roller (3). A partition plate (8) is arranged between the shredding cylinder (21) and the filtering cylinder (22), a placing bin (9) connected with the partition plate (8) is arranged in the filtering cylinder (22), a motor (10) connected with the partition plate (8) is arranged in the placing bin (9), a shredding blade (4) connected with the output shaft of the motor (10) is arranged at the bottom of the shredding cylinder (21), sieve holes (11) are arranged on the outer side of the partition plate (8), a discharging port (12) is arranged at the lower part of the filtering cylinder (22), and a guide plate (13) corresponding to the discharging port (12) is arranged in the filtering cylinder (22).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the shredding cylinder (21) is greater than that of the filtering cylinder (22).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (7) is arranged along the axis direction of the shredding roller (3) and the opening thereof is arranged corresponding to the matching position of the shredding roller (3).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (14) is further arranged, which is arranged at the bottom of the placing bin (9) and is electrically connected with the motor (5) and the motor (10).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shredding blade (4) comprises an upper blade (41) and a lower blade (42), the upper blade (41) is a symmetrical triangular pyramid blade, and the lower blade (42) is in a linear structure and the two ends thereof are in arc structures.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (15) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder (2), the rack (1) is in a frame structure, the rack (1) is sleeved on the cylinder (2) and abuts against the limiting ring (15).

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