Tailing acidification treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tailing acidizing treatment, in particular to a tailing acidizing treatment device which comprises an acid pickling barrel, a stirring structure arranged at the top of the acid pickling barrel, an annular limiting groove formed in the inner side of the acid pickling barrel, a material guiding structure arranged in the annular limiting groove in a limiting mode, a motor base fixed to one side of the acid pickling barrel, and a transmission motor fixed to the top end of the motor base. An opening is formed in the side surface of the pickling barrel at the annular limiting groove; and a gear is fixed in the opening at the output end of the transmission motor. The utility model solves the problems that the existing tailing pickling equipment cannot enable tailings to be in full contact with sulfuric acid, the stirring area is difficult to clean, and the tailings cannot be really and uniformly paved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tailings acidification treatment technology, specifically to a tailings acidification treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Tailings are the portion of the product from mineral processing that has a low content of the target component and cannot be used for production. Tailings are a treasure trove waiting to be tapped. Experts believe that the current task of my country's mining circular economy is to develop and utilize the large amount of long-term abandoned tailings. Acidification treatment equipment is needed when treating tailings.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent application number CN202022348457.5 discloses a tailings acidification treatment device, which includes an acidification tank, a motor, a partition, and a through hole. The partition is installed inside the acidification tank and is connected to the acidification tank by screws. The advantages are: by setting up a motor, partition, through hole, rotating shaft, and blades, during the operation of the device, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the blades to stir the sulfuric acid, causing the sulfuric acid to form a swirling flow. The swirling flow then drives the sulfuric acid above the partition to also form a swirling flow, allowing the sulfuric acid to fully contact the tailings, ensuring the acidification effect of the device and improving its practicality. By setting up a guide plate and hydraulic rod, the guide plate can guide the tailings during the feeding process, thus preventing the tailings from impacting the inner wall of the acidification tank. At the same time, the hydraulic rod can drive the large end of the guide plate to move, thus spreading the tailings evenly on the partition, preventing accumulation, and improving the functionality and service life of the device.

[0004] In this structure, although the sulfuric acid is rotated by the blades to form a vortex, the baffle plate prevents the formation of a vortex above the baffle plate by simply opening the through holes. Instead, the sulfuric acid above the baffle plate only tumbles slightly, failing to allow the sulfuric acid to fully contact the tailings. Furthermore, the tailings easily fall into the mixing zone through the through holes, making the mixing zone difficult to clean. In addition, the guide plate that can swing up and down guides the tailings only slightly increases the surface area of ​​the tailings accumulated above the baffle plate, without making the tailings evenly spread above the baffle plate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing tailings acid washing equipment cannot ensure sufficient contact between tailings and sulfuric acid, the mixing area is difficult to clean, and it is impossible to truly achieve uniform spreading of tailings.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is a tailings acidification treatment device, including an acid washing tank, a stirring structure at the top of the acid washing tank, an annular limiting groove on the inner side of the acid washing tank, a material guiding structure in the annular limiting groove, a motor base fixed on one side of the acid washing tank, a drive motor fixed at the top of the motor base, an opening at the annular limiting groove on the side of the acid washing tank, and a gear fixed at the output end of the drive motor in the opening.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the material guiding structure includes an annular frame located in the annular limiting groove, and a toothed groove that meshes with a gear is opened on the outer side of the annular frame. The rotation of the gear can drive the material guiding structure to rotate. A spiral plate is fixed on the inner side of the annular frame, and a limiting cylinder is fixed in the middle of the spiral plate to limit the position of the transmission shaft. A material guiding port is opened on the upper side of the spiral plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stirring structure includes a sealing cover fixed to the top of the pickling tank by bolts, a connecting frame fixed to the middle of the upper side of the sealing cover, an electromagnetic motor fixed to the top of the connecting frame, a drive shaft fixed to the output end of the electromagnetic motor, and several stirring blades fixed inside the pickling tank through the side of the bottom end of the drive shaft, which passes through the limiting cylinder. The electromagnetic motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, thereby causing the stirring blades to rotate the sulfuric acid to form a vortex.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an inlet is provided on the upper side of the sealing cover for feeding tailings into the pickling tank.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a discharge port is provided on one side of the pickling tank for discharging the cleaned tailings and facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the pickling tank; a cover is sealed on the side of the pickling tank at the discharge port; and a guide port is provided on the side of the pickling tank below the annular limiting groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the drive motor and the electromagnetic motor are electrically connected to an external power source.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: This patent adds a material guiding structure, which can rotate under the drive of gears and is equipped with a spiral plate, which can facilitate the uniform falling and spreading of tailings. The stirring structure is set above the stirring area, so that the stirring structure can stir the sulfuric acid and mix it thoroughly with the tailings. A discharge port is provided to facilitate the removal of the tailings after acid washing and to facilitate thorough cleaning of the inside of the acid washing tank. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a tailings acidification treatment device according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a tailings acidification treatment device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a tailings acidification treatment device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the material guiding structure in a tailings acidification treatment device according to the present invention.

[0018] In the attached image:

[0019] 1. Pickling tank; 2. Material guiding structure; 3. Motor base; 4. Drive motor; 5. Gear; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Electromagnetic motor; 9. Drive shaft; 10. Cover body; 1.1. Annular limiting groove; 1.2. Opening; 1.3. Discharge port; 1.4. Guide port; 2.1. Ring frame; 2.2. Gear groove; 2.3. Spiral plate; 2.4. Limiting cylinder; 2.5. Material guide port; 6.1. Inlet port; 9.1. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution to address the existing problems mentioned in the background art.

[0022] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 2It can be seen that the equipment includes a pickling tank 1, a stirring structure on the top of the pickling tank 1, an annular limiting groove 1.1 on the inner side of the pickling tank 1, a guiding structure 2 in the annular limiting groove 1.1, a motor base 3 fixed on one side of the pickling tank 1, a drive motor 4 fixed on the top of the motor base 3, an opening 1.2 on the side of the pickling tank 1 at the annular limiting groove 1.1, and a gear 5 fixed in the opening 1.2 to facilitate the meshing of the gear 5 with the gear groove 2.2. The output end of the drive motor 4 is fixed in the opening 1.2. The stirring structure includes a sealing cover 6 fixed to the top of the pickling tank 1 by bolts, a connecting frame 7 fixed to the middle of the upper side of the sealing cover 6, an electromagnetic motor 8 fixed to the top of the connecting frame 7, and an output end of the electromagnetic motor 8. A drive shaft 9 is fixed, with its bottom end passing through a limiting cylinder 2.4 and located inside the pickling tank 1. Several stirring blades 9.1 are fixed therein. The drive shaft 9 is driven to rotate by an electromagnetic motor 8, thereby causing the stirring blades 9.1 to rotate the sulfuric acid and form a vortex. An inlet 6.1 is opened on the upper side of the sealing cover 6 for feeding tailings into the pickling tank 1. An outlet 1.3 is opened on one side of the pickling tank 1 for discharging the cleaned tailings and facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the pickling tank 1. A cover 10 is sealed on the side of the pickling tank 1 at the outlet 1.3. A guide port 1.4 is provided on the side of the pickling tank 1 below the annular limiting groove 1.1. The drive motor 4 and the electromagnetic motor 8 are electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0023] Combined with appendix Figure 3 , 4 It can be seen that the material guiding structure 2 includes an annular frame 2.1 located in the annular limiting groove 1.1. The outer side of the annular frame 2.1 is provided with a toothed groove 2.2 that meshes with the gear 5. The rotation of the gear 5 can drive the material guiding structure 2 to rotate. A spiral plate 2.3 is fixed inside the annular frame 2.1. A limiting cylinder 2.4 is fixed in the middle of the spiral plate 2.3 to limit the position of the drive shaft 9. A material guiding port 2.5 is provided on the upper side of the spiral plate 2.3.

[0024] The working principle of this application is as follows: When acid washing tailings, sulfuric acid is first introduced into the acid washing tank 1 through the guide port 1.4, so that it is above several stirring blades 9.1. Then, the tailings are poured into the acid washing tank 1 through the feed port 6.1. The drive motor 4 is started to drive the gear 5 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 5 can drive the guide structure 2 to rotate, thereby rotating the spiral plate 2.3 so that the tailings above it can enter the sulfuric acid through the feed port 2.4. The electromagnetic motor 8 is started to drive the drive shaft 9 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 9.1 can stir the sulfuric acid, so that the sulfuric acid can fully contact the tailings. After the tailings acid washing is completed, the cover 10 can be opened to discharge the sulfuric acid and tailings, so as to clean the inside of the acid washing tank 1.

[0025] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tailings acidification treatment device, comprising an acid washing tank (1), characterized in that: The pickling tank (1) is provided with a stirring structure at the top, and an annular limiting groove (1.1) is provided on the inner side of the pickling tank (1). A guiding structure (2) is provided in the annular limiting groove (1.1). A motor base (3) is fixed on one side of the pickling tank (1). A drive motor (4) is fixed at the top of the motor base (3). An opening (1.2) is provided on the side of the pickling tank (1) at the annular limiting groove (1.1). A gear (5) is fixed in the opening (1.2) at the output end of the drive motor (4). The material guiding structure (2) includes an annular frame (2.1) located in the annular limiting groove (1.1), a toothed groove (2.2) that meshes with the gear (5) is provided on the outer side of the annular frame (2.1), a spiral plate (2.3) is fixed on the inner side of the annular frame (2.1), a limiting cylinder (2.4) is fixed in the middle of the spiral plate (2.3), and a material guiding port (2.5) is provided on the upper side of the spiral plate (2.3).

2. The tailings acidification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure includes a sealing cover (6) fixed to the top of the pickling tank (1) by bolts, a connecting frame (7) fixed to the middle of the upper side of the sealing cover (6), an electromagnetic motor (8) fixed to the top of the connecting frame (7), a drive shaft (9) fixed to the output end of the electromagnetic motor (8), and a number of stirring blades (9.1) fixed inside the pickling tank (1) through the limiting cylinder (2.4) at the bottom side of the drive shaft (9).

3. The tailings acidification treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing cap (6) has an inlet (6.1) on its upper side.

4. The tailings acidification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pickling tank (1) has a discharge port (1.3) on one side, and a cover (10) is watertightly sealed on the side of the pickling tank (1) at the discharge port (1.3). A guide port (1.4) is provided on the side of the pickling tank (1) below the annular limiting groove (1.1).

5. The tailings acidification treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive motor (4) and the electromagnetic motor (8) are electrically connected to an external power source, respectively.

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