Automatic feeding and discharging device of machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging device of a machine tool, which is matched with the machine tool for use, the machine tool comprises a headstock and a chuck arranged on one side of the headstock, and the automatic feeding and discharging device of the machine tool comprises a base, an outer barrel, a rotating part and a feeding box, the outer barrel is slidably connected to the base in the transverse direction, a clamping opening is formed in the side, facing the chuck, of the outer barrel, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the outer barrel, a first motor for driving the outer barrel to move in the transverse direction is arranged between the base and the outer barrel, and the rotating piece is of a columnar structure, arranged in the outer barrel and driven by a second motor to rotate. A plurality of notches are formed in the side wall of the rotating piece. The base, the outer barrel, the rotating part, the feeding box, the first motor and the second motor are arranged and used in cooperation, feeding and discharging of workpieces can be automatically achieved, manual intervention is not needed, and the requirement for efficient and large-batch production can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to machine tool technical field, concretely is a machine tool automation feeding and discharging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of modern manufacturing, numerical control machine tool as the key equipment of precision part processing, its application range is extremely extensive. For the processing process of rod-shaped workpiece, usually adopts chuck to fix the workpiece to be processed to ensure the machining accuracy. However, in the existing many production environments, although numerical control machine tool itself realizes the high automation and precision, but when involving the workpiece loading and unloading, still relies on manual operation to complete.

[0003] This traditional manual operation mode has obvious limitations: on the one hand, it directly leads to the increase of labor cost; on the other hand, due to the inherent limitation of manual operation speed and accuracy, it is difficult to meet the demand of efficient and large batch production, thereby affecting the working efficiency and capacity release of the whole production line. In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a machine tool automation feeding and discharging device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a machine tool automation feeding and discharging device for solving the problems in the above background.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:

[0006] A machine tool automation feeding and discharging device is used in cooperation with a machine tool, the machine tool includes a headstock and a chuck arranged on one side of the headstock, the machine tool automation feeding and discharging device includes a base, an outer cylinder, a rotating piece and a feeding box, the base is arranged on the side of the headstock with the chuck, the outer cylinder is connected to the base in transverse sliding mode, one side of the outer cylinder facing the chuck is provided with a clamping opening, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a discharge opening, a first motor driving the outer cylinder to move in transverse direction is arranged between the base and the outer cylinder, the rotating piece is in columnar structure, the rotating piece is arranged in the outer cylinder and is driven to rotate by a second motor, a plurality of slots are arranged on the sidewall of the rotating piece, and the feeding box is arranged outside the outer cylinder and is communicated with the side surface of the outer cylinder at the bottom.

[0007] Optionally, the base top is provided with a waste groove and a receiving groove, and the waste groove and the receiving groove are arranged opposite in transverse direction.

[0008] Optionally, the number of slots is four, and the four slots are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the rotating piece.

[0009] Optionally, the feeding box is communicated with the outer cylinder through a communication port, and a width of the communication port is matched with a diameter of the workpiece.

[0010] Optionally, two supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two supporting legs.

[0011] Optionally, the housing of the first motor is fixed on the supporting leg, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the base and engaged with the driving gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the automatic feeding and discharging device of the machine tool has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The base, the outer cylinder, the rotating piece, the feeding box, the first motor and the second motor are cooperatively arranged, so that the feeding and discharging of the workpiece can be automatically realized without manual intervention, and the requirement of efficient and large-batch production can be met.

[0014] 2. The waste groove and the receiving groove are arranged, when the workpiece is clamped by the chuck and processed, the waste generated during processing can be directly dropped into the waste groove and collected, and when the workpiece is discharged, the discharged workpiece can be directly dropped into the receiving groove, so that the collection of the processed workpiece is realized.

[0015] 3. The feeding box is communicated with the outer cylinder through the communication port, and the width of the communication port is matched with the diameter of the workpiece, so that the number of the workpieces entering the slot port each time is ensured to be one, and the phenomenon of material jamming is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the first perspective of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the second perspective of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Headstock; 2. Chuck; 3. Base; 4. Outer cylinder; 5. Rotating component; 6. Feed box; 7. Clamping port; 8. Discharge port; 9. First motor; 10. Second motor; 11. Groove; 12. Scrap trough; 13. Receiving trough; 14. Connecting port; 15. Workpiece; 16. Support leg; 17. Slider; 18. Slide rail; 19. Drive gear; 20. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 According to an embodiment of this utility model, an automated loading and unloading device for machine tools is provided, which is used in conjunction with a machine tool. The machine tool includes a headstock 1 and a chuck 2 disposed on one side of the headstock 1. The automated loading and unloading device for machine tools includes a base 3, an outer cylinder 4, a rotating component 5, and a feed box 6. The base 3 is disposed on the side of the headstock 1 with the chuck 2, and the outer cylinder 4 is slidably connected to the base 3 laterally. Figure 1 In the middle, the horizontal direction is left and right. The outer cylinder 4 is provided with a clamping port 7 on the side facing the chuck 2. The bottom of the outer cylinder 4 is provided with a discharge port 8. A first motor 9 is provided between the base 3 and the outer cylinder 4 to drive the outer cylinder 4 to move horizontally. The rotating part 5 is a columnar structure. The rotating part 5 is located inside the outer cylinder 4 and is driven to rotate by a second motor 10. Specifically, the housing of the second motor 10 is fixed on the outer cylinder 4. The output shaft of the second motor 10 is coaxially fixed with the rotating part 5. Several slots 11 are provided on the side wall of the rotating part 5. Specifically, there are four slots 11. The four slots 11 are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the rotating part 5. The feed box 6 is located on the outside of the outer cylinder 4 and its bottom is connected to the side of the outer cylinder 4.

[0023] The machine tool automatic feeding and discharging device with the above structure can automatically realize feeding and discharging of the workpiece 15 without manual intervention, and can meet the needs of efficient and large-batch production.

[0024] In the example embodiment, the base 3 is provided with a waste groove 12 and a receiving groove 13 arranged opposite to each other in the transverse direction. In this way, when the workpiece 15 is clamped by the chuck 2 and processed, the waste generated during processing can directly fall into the waste groove 12 and be collected. In addition, during discharging, the discharge port 8 at the bottom of the outer cylinder 4 can be aligned with the receiving groove 13, so that the workpiece 15 removed can directly fall into the receiving groove 13, achieving collection of the workpiece 15 that has been processed. Of course, in order to avoid damage to the workpiece 15, a rubber pad can also be laid at the bottom of the receiving groove 13.

[0025] In the example embodiment, the feeding box 6 and the outer cylinder 4 are communicated through the communication port 14, and the width of the communication port 14 is adapted to the diameter of the workpiece 15. Specifically, the width of the communication port 14 is slightly larger than the diameter of the workpiece 15. In this way, it can be ensured that the number of workpieces 15 entering the slot 11 at a time is one, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of jamming.

[0026] In order to realize the lateral sliding connection of the outer cylinder 4 to the base 3, in the example embodiment, the bottom of the outer cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with two support legs 16, the bottom of the two support legs 16 is fixedly provided with sliding blocks 17, and the base 3 is fixedly provided with sliding rails 18 which are in sliding cooperation with the sliding blocks 17. Of course, as long as the lateral sliding connection of the outer cylinder 4 to the base 3 can be realized, the specific connection form between the outer cylinder 4 and the base 3 is not particularly limited.

[0027] In the example embodiment, the shell of the first motor 9 is fixed on the support leg 16, the output shaft of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 19, and the base 3 is fixedly provided with a rack 20 which is in engagement with the driving gear 19. When the first motor 9 is started, the outer cylinder 4 can be driven to slide on the base 3 in the lateral direction through the cooperation of the driving gear 19 and the rack 20.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool automatic loading and unloading device, used in cooperation with a machine tool, the machine tool comprising a headstock (1) and a chuck (2) arranged on one side of the headstock (1), characterized in that, The machine tool automation feeding and discharging device comprises a base (3), an outer cylinder (4), a rotating part (5) and a feeding box (6), the base (3) is arranged on one side of the headstock (1) with a chuck (2), the outer cylinder (4) is transversely slidably connected to the base (3), one side of the outer cylinder (4) facing the chuck (2) is provided with a clamping opening (7), the bottom of the outer cylinder (4) is provided with a discharging opening (8), a first motor (9) for driving the outer cylinder (4) to move transversely is arranged between the base (3) and the outer cylinder (4), the rotating part (5) is in a columnar structure, the rotating part (5) is arranged in the outer cylinder (4) and is driven to rotate by a second motor (10), a plurality of notches (11) are arranged on the sidewall of the rotating part (5), and the feeding box (6) is arranged outside the outer cylinder (4) and is communicated with the side surface of the outer cylinder (4) at the bottom.

2. The machine tool automated loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: A waste groove (12) and a receiving groove (13) are arranged on the top of the base (3) and are arranged opposite to each other in the transverse direction.

3. The machine tool automated loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: The number of the notches (11) is four, and the four notches (11) are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the rotating part (5).

4. The machine tool automated loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: The feeding box (6) is communicated with the outer cylinder (4) through a communication port (14), and the width of the communication port (14) is matched with the diameter of a workpiece (15).

5. The machine tool automated loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein: Two supporting legs (16) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder (4), and sliding blocks (17) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two supporting legs (16), and sliding rails (18) slidably matched with the sliding blocks (17) are fixedly arranged on the base (3).

6. The machine tool automated loading and unloading device of claim 5, wherein: The shell of the first motor (9) is fixed on the supporting leg (16), a driving gear (19) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (9), and a rack (20) engaged with the driving gear (19) is fixedly arranged on the base (3).

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