Metal processing scrap collecting and separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, and discloses a metal processing scrap collecting and separating device which comprises a scrap crushing device, supports are fixedly connected to the two sides of the scrap crushing device, a frame is installed at the bottom of the scrap crushing device, a movable groove is formed in one end of the frame, and a collecting bin is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove. A baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting bin, and a sieve plate is fixedly connected into the frame. According to the metal machining scrap collecting and separating device, by moving an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod drives a connecting plate to move, then a clamping block arranged at one end of the connecting plate is pulled away from the interior of a clamping groove, a worker can separate a frame body from scrap crushing equipment, then a screening plate is arranged in the frame body, and the screening plate is arranged in the frame body; the inner space of the frame body can be divided into two parts, so that metal processing scraps can be effectively classified and separated after being treated by crushing equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and in particular to a metal processing debris collection and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Metalworking is a production activity that involves processing metallic elements or materials with metallic properties that are mainly composed of metallic elements. These materials include, but are not limited to, iron, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, and their alloys. The purpose of metalworking is to process materials through a series of techniques, such as casting, forging, welding, machining, and heat treatment.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a metal processing chip collection device (authorization announcement number CN221833898U). This patented technology enables the device to collect chips. The bridging guide plate can be raised and lowered within a certain range and can be deflected at an angle. This allows the bridging guide plate to guide and limit the discharge process within a certain range of the distance between the upper opening of the hopper and the machine tool discharge port, preventing chip leakage and increasing the rationality of the device structure.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: The collection and treatment of existing metal processing debris is a crucial link. However, metal processing debris often contains particles of various materials, sizes and shapes, such as iron shavings, aluminum shavings, copper shavings, etc. Since traditional collection devices can usually only collect these mixed debris together without effectively separating them, this not only increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent processing, but may also lead to waste of resources and environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the collection and treatment of metal processing debris is crucial in the existing technology, but traditional devices cannot effectively separate particles of different materials, sizes and shapes, such as iron, aluminum and copper shavings. This not only increases the difficulty and cost of processing, but may also cause waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, we propose a metal processing debris collection and separation device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a metal processing waste collection and separation device, comprising a waste crushing device, wherein supports are fixedly connected to both sides of the waste crushing device, a frame is installed at the bottom of the waste crushing device, a movable groove is opened at one end of the frame, a collection chamber is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the collection chamber, a sieve plate is fixedly connected inside the frame, a first hollow block is fixedly connected to both sides of the waste crushing device, a second hollow block is fixedly connected to both sides of the frame, a snap-fit ​​groove is opened at both ends of the inner cavity of the first hollow block, an adjustment hole is opened at both ends of the second hollow block, an adjustment rod is slidably connected inside the adjustment hole, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod, and a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the snap-fit ​​block is slidably connected to the interior of the snap-fit ​​groove, and the outer diameter of the snap-fit ​​block is adapted to the inner diameter of the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0008] Preferably, a round rod is fixedly connected inside the second hollow block, and a round hole is opened at one end of the connecting plate, with the inside of the round hole slidably connected to the surface of the round rod.

[0009] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the second hollow block.

[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the movable groove, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection bin.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, a limit groove is provided at the bottom of the waste crushing equipment, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] In this invention, the operator moves the adjusting rod, which in turn moves the connecting plate, causing the locking block at one end of the connecting plate to be pulled out of the locking groove. This allows the operator to separate the frame from the waste crushing equipment. Subsequently, by installing a sieve plate inside the frame, the space inside the frame can be divided into two parts, so that the metal processing waste can be effectively classified and separated after being processed by the crushing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hollow block of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the crushing equipment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the collection compartment of this utility model.

[0020] Legend: 1. Waste chip crushing equipment; 2. Support frame; 3. Frame; 4. Collection bin; 5. Baffle; 6. Screen plate; 7. First hollow block; 8. Second hollow block; 9. Snap-fit ​​groove; 10. Adjustment hole; 11. Adjustment rod; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Snap-fit ​​block; 14. Round rod; 15. Round hole; 16. Guide groove; 17. Guide block; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Sealing gasket; 20. Limiting block; 21. Return spring; 22. Movable groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a metal processing waste collection and separation device, including a waste crushing device 1, with supports 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the waste crushing device 1, a frame 3 installed at the bottom of the waste crushing device 1, a movable groove 22 opened at one end of the frame 3, a collection chamber 4 slidably connected inside the movable groove 22, a baffle 5 fixedly connected to one end of the collection chamber 4, a screen plate 6 fixedly connected inside the frame 3, a first hollow block 7 fixedly connected to both sides of the waste crushing device 1, and a second hollow block 8 fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 3. The first hollow block 7 has locking grooves 9 at both ends of its inner cavity, and the second hollow block 8 has locking grooves 9 at both ends of its inner cavity. An adjustment hole 10 is provided, and an adjustment rod 11 is slidably connected inside the adjustment hole 10. One end of the adjustment rod 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 12, and one end of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a locking block 13. By moving the adjustment rod 11, the operator moves the connecting plate 12, thereby causing the locking block 13 at one end of the connecting plate 12 to be pulled out from the locking groove 9. This allows the operator to separate the frame 3 from the waste crushing equipment 1. Subsequently, by setting a screen plate 6 inside the frame 3, the space inside the frame 3 can be divided into two parts, so that the metal processing waste can be effectively classified and separated after being processed by the crushing equipment.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 As shown in this embodiment: the surface of the snap-fit ​​block 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove 9, and the outer diameter of the snap-fit ​​block 13 is adapted to the inner diameter of the snap-fit ​​groove 9. By setting the outer diameter of the snap-fit ​​block 13 to be adapted to the inner diameter of the snap-fit ​​groove 9, the stability and reliability of the snap-fit ​​block 13 in the snap-fit ​​groove 9 are ensured.

[0024] Reference Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: a round rod 14 is fixedly connected inside the second hollow block 8, and a round hole 15 is opened at one end of the connecting plate 12. The inside of the round hole 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod 14. Through the slidable connection between the round rod 14 and the round hole 15, the relative position between the second hollow block 8 and the connecting plate 12 can be kept stable within a certain range, making it more stable for the staff to adjust.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: a return spring 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 12, and one end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second hollow block 8. The return spring 21 can automatically push the connecting plate 12 back to its initial position, thereby ensuring the positional accuracy of the structure during use, making it more convenient for workers to use.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 As shown in this embodiment: guide grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the movable groove 22, and guide blocks 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection bin 4. The surface of the guide block 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 16, so that the collection bin 4 can move smoothly back and forth in the movable groove 22. With this setting, the movement range of the collection bin 4 can be effectively controlled to ensure that it will not deviate during operation, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of debris collection.

[0027] Reference Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: a sealing gasket 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 5. The main function of the sealing gasket 19 is to prevent metal chips generated during the metal processing from splashing to the outside of the equipment, thereby protecting the safety of the operators and maintaining the cleanliness of the working environment.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: a limiting groove 18 is provided at the bottom of the waste crushing equipment 1, and a limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 3. The cooperation between the limiting groove 18 and the limiting block 20 can ensure the accurate relative position between the waste crushing equipment 1 and the frame 3. At the same time, the cooperation between the limiting block 20 and the limiting groove 18 can enable the frame 3 to maintain a stable positional relationship when it is connected to the waste crushing equipment 1.

[0029] The steps of this metalworking debris collection and separation device are as follows:

[0030] 1. During the processing of metal processing debris, the workers will take a series of precise operating steps. First, they need to operate the moving adjustment rod 11 to precisely control the movement of the adjustment rod 11. The movement of the adjustment rod 11 will drive the connecting plate 12 to move along a specific trajectory. The movement of the connecting plate 12 is the key to the entire separation process because one end of it is equipped with a snap-fit ​​block 13. As the connecting plate 12 moves, the snap-fit ​​block 13 will gradually be pulled out from the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove 9.

[0031] Second, the completion of this action makes the subsequent separation step possible. The staff can then easily separate the frame 3 from the waste crushing equipment 1. This process no longer requires too much effort because the snap-fit ​​block 13 has been pulled out of the snap-fit ​​slot 9, making the separation simple and quick. After separation, the staff will install the screen plate 6 inside the frame 3. The installation of the screen plate 6 effectively divides the space inside the frame 3 into two parts. This design is to enable more efficient classification and separation of metal processing waste after it has been processed by the crushing equipment. Through this structure, metal waste of different sizes and types can be effectively separated, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of metal processing waste processing.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A metal processing waste collection and separation device, comprising a waste crushing device (1), characterized in that: The waste crushing equipment (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bracket (2), and a frame (3) is installed at the bottom of the waste crushing equipment (1). A movable groove (22) is opened at one end of the frame (3). A collection bin (4) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (22). A baffle (5) is fixedly connected at one end of the collection bin (4). A screen plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the frame (3). A first hollow block (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the waste crushing equipment (1). A second hollow block (8) is fixedly connected to both sides of the frame (3). A snap-fit ​​groove (9) is opened at both ends of the inner cavity of the first hollow block (7). An adjustment hole (10) is opened at both ends of the second hollow block (8). An adjustment rod (11) is slidably connected inside the adjustment hole (10). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected at one end of the adjustment rod (11). A snap-fit ​​block (13) is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting plate (12).

2. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the snap-fit ​​block (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove (9), and the outer diameter of the snap-fit ​​block (13) is adapted to the inner diameter of the snap-fit ​​groove (9).

3. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second hollow block (8) is fixedly connected to a round rod (14), and a round hole (15) is opened at one end of the connecting plate (12). The inside of the round hole (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod (14).

4. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a reset spring (21), and one end of the reset spring (21) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second hollow block (8).

5. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (16) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the movable groove (22), and guide blocks (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection bin (4).

6. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (5).

7. The metalworking debris collection and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the waste crushing equipment (1) is provided with a limiting groove (18), and the top of the frame (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (20).

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