Cutting equipment with cooling function for metal processing

Abstract

The invention discloses cutting equipment with a cooling function for metal processing, and relates to the technical field of cutting equipment.The cutting equipment comprises a rack, a moving mechanism is installed on the rack, a cutting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, and a cooling mechanism matched with the cutting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism; the device comprises a rack, a workbench is installed on the rack, a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the workbench, a filtering mechanism is installed at the position, located below the workbench, in the rack, and a processing mechanism matched with the filtering mechanism is installed on the rack. The full-process collaborative optimization of cutting, cooling and waste liquid recycling and filtering is achieved, an additional cooling power source is not needed, the structure is simple, energy consumption is low, cooling uniformity and machining precision are high, the cooling liquid recycling rate is high, the maintenance period is long, and diversified metal machining requirements are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting equipment with cooling function for metal processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal processing refers to the production activities of processing materials with metal characteristics composed of metal elements or mainly composed of metal elements by human beings, and is a process technology of processing metal materials into articles, parts and components. When metal parts are processed, the metal parts usually need to be cut and processed. In the field of metal processing cutting, a large amount of heat generated during cutting process can easily cause tool wear and workpiece thermal deformation, which directly affects the machining precision and production efficiency.

[0003] The cooling mechanism of the existing cutting equipment is mainly designed by fixed nozzle spraying, which has the problems of limited cooling range, uneven coverage, and difficulty in fully removing the heat in the cutting area. At the same time, the slag-containing cooling liquid after cooling often faces the dilemma of low recycling rate, and direct discharge causes resource waste. Simple filtration method is easy to cause nozzle and pipeline blockage due to filter slag accumulation, which increases equipment maintenance frequency and cost. In addition, in order to realize multi-directional cooling or efficient slag conveying, some equipment needs to be equipped with additional power source, which not only leads to complex equipment structure and high energy consumption, but also is difficult to adapt to diversified metal processing needs. These problems seriously restrict the stability, economy and intelligent level of metal cutting processing. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a cutting equipment with cooling function for metal processing, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: a cutting equipment with cooling function for metal processing, comprising a rack, a moving mechanism installed on the rack, a cutting mechanism installed on the moving mechanism, a cooling mechanism installed on the moving mechanism and matched with the cutting mechanism, a workbench installed on the rack, a plurality of liquid leakage holes formed on the workbench, a filter mechanism installed in the rack and located below the workbench, and a treatment mechanism matched with the filter mechanism and installed on the rack. The moving mechanism comprises a horizontal screw rod rotatably connected to the rack through a bearing, a moving seat threadedly connected to the horizontal screw rod, the moving seat being U-shaped, a sliding seat slidingly connected to the front side of the moving seat, and the cutting mechanism being installed on the sliding seat. The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor installed on the sliding seat, and an installation seat for installing a cutting tool fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cutting motor. The cooling mechanism comprises a mounting frame mounted at the bottom end of the sliding base, the mounting frame is L-shaped, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a main annular frame, the bottom of the main annular frame is sealingly and movably connected with a secondary annular frame, the bottom of the secondary annular frame is sequentially provided with a plurality of hose nozzles, the secondary annular frame is in communication with the main annular frame and the hose nozzles, a conveying pump is mounted in the rack, the output end of the conveying pump is connected with the main annular frame through a hose, and the main annular frame and the secondary annular frame are coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the cutting motor.

[0006] Preferably, one side of the rack is provided with a driving motor for driving the horizontal lead screw to rotate, a guide rod is mounted on the rack, the movable seat is slidingly connected to the guide rod, a servo electric push rod is mounted at the top end of the movable seat, and the movable end of the servo electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding base.

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the rotation of the driving motor can drive the horizontal lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the movable seat to move horizontally, and the operation of the servo electric push rod can drive the sliding base to move up and down, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the cutting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the mounting frame is vertically and movably connected with a spline shaft through a bearing, the bottom end of the spline shaft is provided with a first gear, the outer portion of the secondary annular frame is provided with a first gear ring engaged with the first gear, a second gear is slidingly connected to the spline shaft, the top end of the second gear is movably mounted on the bottom of the movable seat through a bearing, and a rack is transversely mounted on the rack and engaged with the second gear.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, when the movable seat moves horizontally, the second gear and the spline shaft can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the rack, thereby driving the first gear at the bottom end of the spline shaft to rotate, and the secondary annular frame and the hose nozzle can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the first gear ring, and since the spline shaft is slidingly connected with the second gear, power transmission can still be achieved when the sliding base moves up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a collecting hopper mounted in the rack, the top end of the collecting hopper is attached to the lower surface of the workbench, the collecting hopper is conical, the bottom end of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a horizontal pipe with one side being open, one end of the horizontal pipe is movably and sealingly connected with a filter cylinder, a cooling liquid collecting box is arranged inside the rack and below the filter cylinder, the input end of the conveying pump is in communication with the inside of the cooling liquid collecting box, the other end of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a material guiding cylinder, the horizontal pipe and the material guiding cylinder respectively penetrate through the two sides of the rack, and the material guiding cylinder is movably connected with the inside of the rack, and one side of the rack is provided with a filter residue collecting box matched with the material guiding cylinder.

[0011] Through the technical scheme, the cooling liquid falls on the collecting hopper through the leakage hole on the workbench, and then enters the horizontal pipe and the filter cylinder, so that the cooling liquid can be filtered and collected, and the filter residue is discharged into the filter residue collecting box through the guide cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the processing mechanism comprises a spiral conveying shaft rotatably connected inside the horizontal pipe through a bearing, the outer side of the spiral conveying shaft is in close contact with the inner wall of the horizontal pipe, the filter cylinder and the guide cylinder, one side of the rack and below the horizontal pipe is rotatably connected with a horizontal shaft through a bearing, one end of the horizontal shaft is provided with a third gear, a second gear ring engaged with the third gear is sleeved on the filter cylinder, the spiral conveying shaft and one end of the horizontal shaft are both provided with a first pulley, a first synchronous belt is sleeved between the two first pulleys, and a transmission mechanism is mounted on one side of the rack.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, the rotation of the spiral conveying shaft can convey the cooling liquid spirally, which is convenient for filtering and conveying the filter residue, improves the filtering effect, and the rotation of the spiral conveying shaft can also drive the filter cylinder to rotate, changes the filtering position of the filter cylinder, and avoids affecting normal filtering due to blockage.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating wheel fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal screw rod, the outer surface of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with a pawl through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is mounted between the pawl and the rotating wheel, the outer side of the rotating wheel is provided with a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl, one side of the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with the rack, the ratchet wheel and one end of the spiral conveying shaft are both provided with a second pulley, and a second synchronous belt is sleeved between the two second pulleys.

[0015] Through the technical scheme, the rotation of the spiral conveying shaft can be driven by the rotation of the horizontal screw rod, and the spiral conveying shaft will not be reversed when the horizontal screw rod is reversed under the cooperation of the pawl and the ratchet wheel, so that reverse conveying is avoided.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating rod is horizontally hinged on one side of the inner wall of the rack, a knocking ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a plurality of knocking blocks matched with the knocking ball are fixedly connected in an annular array on the outer surface of one end of the filter cylinder, and a return spring is mounted between one side of the rotating rod and the inner wall of the rack.

[0017] Through the technical scheme, the rotation of the filter cylinder causes the knocking blocks to press the knocking ball and make the rotating rod rotate, when the knocking ball is separated from the knocking block, the return spring drives the rotating rod and the knocking ball to reset and knock the next knocking block at this time, so that the filter cylinder vibrates, the vibration can make the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder fall off, avoid the filter hole from being blocked, maintain the filtering efficiency, prolong the cleaning period of the filter cylinder, and reduce the manual maintenance workload.

[0018] Preferably, an operation table for controlling the operation of the equipment is mounted on one side of the rack.

[0019] The application provides a cutting device for metal processing with a cooling function. The cutting device for metal processing with the cooling function has a delicate mechanical linkage design, and multiple components are cooperatively operated by relying on the power of the moving mechanism, without the need for additional power sources. When the moving seat moves horizontally, the gear rack and gear, spline shaft are driven to rotate the secondary annular frame and the hose nozzle, and the transverse screw rod is rotated through the ratchet wheel, synchronous belt and other transmission structures to drive the spiral conveying shaft and the filter cylinder to operate. The mechanical linkage is efficient and energy-saving. The cooling effect is comprehensive and thorough. The primary and secondary annular frames are coaxially arranged with the cutting motor output shaft, and are matched with multiple groups of hose nozzles to form a ring-shaped spraying layout. In addition, the nozzles rotate with the linkage structure, which can cover the cutting area by 360° without dead angle, greatly improving the cooling uniformity and effectively avoiding the problems of tool overheating and wear and workpiece thermal deformation. The cleaning effect is excellent. After the slag-containing cooling liquid is collected by the collecting hopper, the filter cylinder accurately separates the filter residue and the cooling liquid, and the spiral conveying shaft actively pushes the filter residue to the collecting box. At the same time, during the rotation of the filter cylinder, the vibration structure composed of the knocking block, the knocking ball and the return spring continuously acts, promoting the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder to fall off, completely avoiding the blockage of the filter hole, ensuring the stability of the filtration and cleaning, and prolonging the equipment maintenance cycle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of part of the moving mechanism of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of part of the cooling mechanism of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the application; Figure 7 It is another angle of the structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of part of the filtering mechanism and the processing mechanism of the application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the application; Figure 9 It is an enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 10 Figure 7

[0021] ​​In the diagram, 1. Frame; 2. Moving mechanism; 21. Transverse lead screw; 22. Moving seat; 23. Slide; 24. Drive motor; 25. Guide rod; 26. Servo electric push rod; 3. Cutting mechanism; 31. Cutting motor; 32. Mounting base; 4. Cooling mechanism; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. Main annular frame; 43. Secondary annular frame; 44. Hose nozzle; 45. Delivery pump; 46. Splined shaft; 47. First gear; 48. First gear ring; 49. Second gear; 410. Rack; 5. 6. Workbench; 7. Filtration mechanism; 61. Collection hopper; 62. Horizontal pipe; 63. Filter cylinder; 64. Coolant collection tank; 65. Guide cylinder; 66. Filter residue collection tank; 7. Processing mechanism; 71. Screw conveyor shaft; 72. Horizontal shaft; 73. Third gear; 74. Second gear ring; 75. First synchronous belt; 76. Transmission mechanism; 761. Rotary wheel; 762. Ratchet; 763. Second synchronous belt; 77. Rotating rod; 78. Striking ball; 79. Striking block; 710. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example: Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a metalworking cutting device with a cooling function includes a frame 1, a moving mechanism 2 mounted on the frame 1, a cutting mechanism 3 mounted on the moving mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 4 that cooperates with the cutting mechanism 3 mounted on the moving mechanism 2, a worktable 5 mounted on the frame 1, multiple leakage holes opened on the worktable 5, a filtering mechanism 6 mounted inside the frame 1 and located below the worktable 5, and a processing mechanism 7 that cooperates with the filtering mechanism 6 mounted on the frame 1.

[0024] With frame 1 as the core support, modularly assembled moving mechanism 2, cutting mechanism 3, cooling mechanism 4, worktable 5, filtration mechanism 6, and processing mechanism 7 form a complete closed-loop operation of "cutting processing - cooling - waste liquid recovery - filtration circulation". Among them, the leakage hole of worktable 5 provides a channel for coolant return, the filtration mechanism 6 and processing mechanism 7 work together to purify waste liquid, and the mechanical connection between each mechanism ensures coordinated movement, avoiding the failure caused by the scattered layout of functional components, achieving a high degree of integration of equipment functions, reducing waste due to coolant return design, reducing consumable costs through the filtration circulation system, and significantly improving the continuous operation capability of the equipment.

[0025] Specifically: like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a transverse screw rod 21 rotatably connected to the rack 1 through a bearing, a moving seat 22 threadedly connected to the transverse screw rod 21, the moving seat 22 being U-shaped, a sliding seat 23 slidably connected to the front side of the moving seat 22, the cutting mechanism 3 being installed on the sliding seat 23, a driving motor 24 for driving the transverse screw rod 21 to rotate being installed on one side of the rack 1, a guide rod 25 being installed on the rack 1, the moving seat 22 being slidably connected to the guide rod 25, a servo electric push rod 26 being installed at the top end of the moving seat 22, and a movable end of the servo electric push rod 26 being fixedly connected with the sliding seat 23.

[0026] The driving motor 24 drives the transverse screw rod 21 to rotate, drives the moving seat 22 to move stably and transversely along the guide rod 25, and the servo electric push rod 26 on the moving seat 22 directly drives the sliding seat 23 to slide up and down, thereby driving the cutting mechanism 3 to realize two-dimensional spatial position adjustment, so that the cutting mechanism 3 can accurately reach any machining position of the workpiece, and the flexibility and machining precision of the cutting operation are greatly improved.

[0027] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a cutting motor 31 installed on the sliding seat 23, and an installation seat 32 for installing a cutting tool being fixedly installed on an output shaft of the cutting motor 31.

[0028] The cutting tool is installed on the installation seat 32, and the cutting motor 31 can drive the cutting tool installed on the installation seat 32 to rotate, and the relative movement between the cutting tool edge and the metal workpiece is used to complete the cutting machining.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 , the cooling mechanism 4 comprises a mounting bracket 41 installed at the bottom end of the sliding seat 23, the mounting bracket 41 being L-shaped, a main annular frame 42 being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket 41, a secondary annular frame 43 being sealingly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the main annular frame 42, a plurality of hose nozzles 44 being installed at the bottom of the secondary annular frame 43 in sequence, the secondary annular frame 43 being in communication with the main annular frame 42 and the hose nozzles 44, a conveying pump 45 being installed inside the rack 1, an output end of the conveying pump 45 being in communication with the main annular frame 42 through a hose, and the main annular frame 42 and the secondary annular frame 43 being coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the cutting motor 31.

[0030] The main annular frame 42 is fixed by the L-shaped mounting bracket 41, and the main annular frame 42 is sealingly and rotatably connected with the secondary annular frame 43 and coaxial with the output shaft of the cutting motor 31, so as to ensure that the hose nozzles 44 are distributed around the cutter, the cooling liquid is extracted by the delivery pump 45, and then is delivered to the main annular frame 42 through the hose, and then is branched to the plurality of hose nozzles 44 through the secondary annular frame 43, so as to form annular spraying to the cutting area. The coaxial design enables the hose nozzles 44 to cover the cutter and the workpiece machining surface at 360°, and the cooling is without dead angle; the multi-nozzle spraying improves the cooling range and efficiency, quickly removes the heat generated in cutting, avoids the cutter from being abraded due to overheating and the workpiece from being deformed due to heat, improves the precision, and prolongs the service life of the cutter.

[0031] Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , one end of the mounting bracket 41 is vertically rotatably connected with a spline shaft 46 through a bearing, the bottom end of the spline shaft 46 is provided with a first gear 47, the outside of the secondary annular frame 43 is provided with a first gear ring 48 engaged with the first gear 47, the spline shaft 46 is slidingly connected with a second gear 49, the top end of the second gear 49 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the moving seat 22 through a bearing, and the rack 410 engaged with the second gear 49 is transversely mounted on the rack 1.

[0032] When the moving seat 22 moves laterally, the second gear 49 is engaged with the rack 410 on the rack 1 to generate autorotation, the first gear 47 is driven to rotate through the spline shaft 46, the first gear 47 is engaged with the first gear ring 48 outside the main annular frame 42, and finally the secondary annular frame 43 is driven to rotate relative to the main annular frame 42, so that the hose nozzles 44 make circular motion with the secondary annular frame 43, and the spline shaft 46 is slidingly connected with the second gear 49, so as to allow the second gear 49 to slide up and down and transmit torque. The rotation of the hose nozzles 44 is realized by the power of the moving mechanism 2, without the need of an additional motor, so as to simplify the structure and save energy; the rotation of the nozzles further expands the cooling coverage, improves the cooling uniformity, is especially suitable for large-area and complex-shaped metal cutting, and avoids the problem of local overheating.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 and Figures 6-10 , the filtering mechanism 6 includes a collecting hopper 61 mounted in the rack 1, the top end of the collecting hopper 61 is attached to the lower surface of the workbench 5, the collecting hopper 61 is conical, the bottom end of the collecting hopper 61 is fixedly connected with a horizontal pipe 62 with one side being open, one end of the horizontal pipe 62 is detachably and sealingly rotatably connected with a filter cylinder 63, the inside of the rack 1 and below the filter cylinder 63 is provided with a cooling liquid collecting tank 64, the input end of the delivery pump 45 is in communication with the inside of the cooling liquid collecting tank 64, the other end of the filter cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with a material guiding cylinder 65, the horizontal pipe 62 and the material guiding cylinder 65 respectively penetrate through the two sides of the rack 1, and the material guiding cylinder 65 is rotatably connected with the inside of the rack 1, and one side of the rack 1 is provided with a filter residue collecting tank 66 matched with the material guiding cylinder 65.

[0034] The slag-containing cooling liquid flows into the conical collecting hopper 61 through the leakage hole of the workbench 5, enters the filter cylinder 63 through the horizontal pipe 62, the filter holes of the filter cylinder 63 separate the cooling liquid from the metal waste slag, and the purified cooling liquid flows into the lower cooling liquid collecting tank 64 for the circulating pump 45 to recycle; the filter cylinder 63 is detachable, and the guide cylinder 65 guides the separated waste slag into the slag collecting tank 66, and the guide cylinder 65 is rotationally connected with the rack 1 to adapt the movement of the filter cylinder 63.

[0035] The conical collecting hopper 61 improves the cooling liquid recovery efficiency and reduces waste; the filter cylinder 63 effectively filters the waste slag, avoids the clogging of the hose nozzle 44 and the scratching of the workpiece, and guarantees the stability of the cooling system and the machining precision; the recycling of the cooling liquid reduces the cost, and the detachable filter cylinder 63 and the centralized slag collecting tank 66 are convenient for maintenance and waste slag treatment.

[0036] As shown in Figure 2 and Figures 6-10 , the processing mechanism 7 includes a spiral conveying shaft 71 rotationally connected inside the horizontal pipe 62 through a bearing seal, the outer side of the spiral conveying shaft 71 is in close contact with the inner walls of the horizontal pipe 62, the filter cylinder 63 and the guide cylinder 65, a horizontal shaft 72 is rotationally connected to one side of the rack 1 and located below the horizontal pipe 62, one end of the horizontal shaft 72 is provided with a third gear 73, a second gear ring 74 engaged with the third gear 73 is sleeved on the filter cylinder 63, the spiral conveying shaft 71 and one end of the horizontal shaft 72 are each provided with a first pulley, a first synchronous belt 75 is sleeved between the two first pulleys, and a transmission mechanism 76 is installed on one side of the rack 1.

[0037] The transmission mechanism 76 drives the spiral conveying shaft 71 to rotate, the spiral conveying shaft 71 drives the horizontal shaft 72 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 75, the third gear 73 on the horizontal shaft 72 is engaged with the second gear ring 74 outside the filter cylinder 63 to drive the filter cylinder 63 to rotate; the spiral conveying shaft 71 is in close contact with the inner walls of the horizontal pipe 62, the filter cylinder 63 and the guide cylinder 65, and pushes the waste slag in the direction of the guide cylinder 65 when rotating, which avoids the accumulation of waste slag in cooperation with the rotation of the filter cylinder 63.

[0038] The spiral conveying shaft 71 actively pushes the waste slag, prevents the clogging of the pipeline or the filter cylinder 63, and guarantees the smooth flow of the cooling liquid; the rotation of the filter cylinder 63 can change the filtering position of the filter cylinder 63, which avoids the influence of clogging on normal filtering.

[0039] Further, as shown in Figure 9As shown, the transmission mechanism 76 includes a rotating wheel 761 fixedly connected at one end of the transverse lead screw 21, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 761 is rotatably connected with a pawl through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is installed between the pawl and the rotating wheel 761, the outer side of the rotating wheel 761 is provided with a ratchet wheel 762 matched with the pawl, one side of the ratchet wheel 762 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, and the ratchet wheel 762 and one end of the spiral conveying shaft 71 are both provided with a second pulley, and a second synchronous belt 763 is sleeved between the two second pulleys.

[0040] When the transverse lead screw 21 rotates, the rotating wheel 761 is driven to rotate synchronously, the pawl on the rotating wheel 761 is one-way meshed with the ratchet wheel 762 under the action of the torsion spring, the ratchet wheel 762 is driven to rotate, and the ratchet wheel 762 transmits power to the spiral conveying shaft 71 through the second synchronous belt 763; the one-way structure of the pawl and the ratchet wheel 762 ensures that the spiral conveying shaft 71 is driven only when the rotating wheel 761 rotates in a specific direction, and does not affect the filtering and conveying action when reversely rotating.

[0041] The driving motor 24 of the multiplex moving mechanism 2 is powered, without the need for additional power source, simplifying the structure of the equipment and reducing energy consumption, and the one-way meshing structure ensures that the spiral conveying shaft 71 and the filter drum 63 only move in a reasonable direction, avoiding waste residue backflow or mechanism damage caused by reverse movement, and improving the running stability of the equipment.

[0042] Further, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 10 , a rotating rod 77 is horizontally hinged on one side of the inner wall of the rack 1, a knocking ball 78 is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating rod 77, a plurality of knocking blocks 79 matched with the knocking ball 78 are fixedly connected in an annular array on the outer surface of one end of the filter drum 63, and a return spring 710 is installed between one side of the rotating rod 77 and the inner wall of the rack 1.

[0043] When the filter drum 63 rotates, the knocking blocks 79 on the surface of the filter drum 63 periodically knock the knocking ball 78, so that the rotating rod 77 rotates around the hinge point and compresses the return spring 710; after the knocking blocks 79 are separated, the return spring 710 elastically resets to drive the rotating rod 77 and the knocking ball 78 to swing in the opposite direction, the knocking ball 78 knocks the next knocking block 79, forming periodic vibration, and automatic knocking is realized by using the self-rotation of the filter drum 63 without additional power; the vibration can make the waste residue attached to the inner wall of the filter drum 63 fall off, avoid the filter hole from being blocked, maintain the filtering efficiency, prolong the cleaning period of the filter drum 63, and reduce the workload of manual maintenance.

[0044] One side of the rack 1 is provided with an operation table for controlling the operation of the equipment, the operation table integrates control elements such as buttons and display screens of each mechanism, and is connected with components such as the driving motor 24, the servo electric push rod 26, the cutting motor 31, and the conveying pump 45 through a circuit, and an operator can control the start-stop, rotating speed, and moving speed of each component through the operation table.

[0045] Working principle: when the device works, the corresponding clamp needs to be installed on the workbench 5 for clamping the metal to be processed, then the operator starts each mechanism through the operating table on one side of the rack 1, the drive motor 24 operates to drive the horizontal lead screw 21 to rotate, the moving seat 22 connected with the horizontal lead screw 21 moves horizontally along the guide rod 25, at the same time, the servo electric push rod 26 at the top end of the moving seat 22 drives the sliding seat 23 to slide up and down, and then drives the cutting mechanism 3 on the sliding seat 23 to adjust to the target machining position, after the cutting motor 31 is started, the cutting tool is driven to rotate through the mounting seat 32, and the metal cutting work is completed; during the cooling process, the conveying pump 45 conveys the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid collecting box 64 to the main annular frame 42, is shunted to a plurality of hose nozzles 44 through the communication structure of the main annular frame 42 and the auxiliary annular frame 43, the spraying cooling of the cutting area is realized, and when the moving seat 22 moves horizontally, the second gear 49 is engaged with the rack 410 on the rack 1 to rotate, the drive auxiliary annular frame 43 is rotated relative to the main annular frame 42 through the transmission cooperation of the spline shaft 46, the first gear 47 and the first gear ring 48, so that the hose nozzle 44 makes a circular motion, and the cooling coverage range is expanded; the slag-containing cooling liquid flows into the conical collecting hopper 61 through the liquid leakage hole on the workbench 5, enters the filter cylinder 63 for filtration through the horizontal pipe 62, the purified cooling liquid falls into the cooling liquid collecting box 64 below for recycling, the horizontal lead screw 21 rotates to drive the spiral conveying shaft 71 to rotate through the rotating wheel 761, the pawl, the ratchet wheel 762 and the second synchronous belt 763 of the transmission mechanism 76, the filter residue is pushed to the direction of the guide cylinder 65, and finally falls into the filter residue collecting box 66, at the same time, the spiral conveying shaft 71 drives the filter cylinder 63 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 75, the horizontal shaft 72, the third gear 73 and the second gear ring 74, the knocking block 79 on the filter cylinder 63 periodically extrudes and knocks the knocking ball 78, under the action of the return spring 710, the rotating rod 77 drives the knocking ball 78 to reset and knock the filter cylinder 63, and the vibration prevents the blockage.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the essential elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature or implementation described herein. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or implicit combinations of implicitly mentioned features. Such combinations are also expressly included within the scope of the specification and an embodiment.

Claims

1. A cutting apparatus for metal working with cooling function, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The rack (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), the moving mechanism (2) is provided with a cutting mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (2) is provided with a cooling mechanism (4) matched with the cutting mechanism (3), the rack (1) is provided with a workbench (5), a plurality of liquid leakage holes are formed in the workbench (5), the rack (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism (6) below the workbench (5), and the rack (1) is provided with a processing mechanism (7) matched with the filtering mechanism (6); The moving mechanism (2) comprises a transverse screw rod (21) rotatably connected to the rack (1) through a bearing, a moving seat (22) is threadedly connected to the transverse screw rod (21), the moving seat (22) is U-shaped, and slide seats (23) are slidably connected to the front side of the moving seat (22) in an up-down mode; and the cutting mechanism (3) is installed on the slide seat (23). The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a cutting motor (31) installed on the slide seat (23), and a mounting seat (32) for mounting a cutting tool is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cutting motor (31). The cooling mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (41) installed at the bottom end of the slide seat (23), the mounting frame (41) is L-shaped, a main annular frame (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (41), a secondary annular frame (43) is sealingly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the main annular frame (42), a plurality of hose nozzles (44) are sequentially installed at the bottom of the secondary annular frame (43), the secondary annular frame (43) is in communication with the main annular frame (42) and the hose nozzles (44), a conveying pump (45) is installed in the rack (1), the output end of the conveying pump (45) is in communication with the main annular frame (42) through a hose, and the main annular frame (42) and the secondary annular frame (43) are coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the cutting motor (31).

2. The cutting apparatus for metal working with a cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (24) for driving the transverse screw rod (21) to rotate is installed on one side of the rack (1), a guide rod (25) is installed on the rack (1), the moving seat (22) is slidably connected to the guide rod (25), a servo electric push rod (26) is installed at the top end of the moving seat (22), and the movable end of the servo electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected with the slide seat (23).

3. The cutting apparatus for metal working with cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting frame (41) is vertically rotatably connected with a spline shaft (46) through a bearing, the bottom end of the spline shaft (46) is provided with a first gear (47), the outer portion of the secondary annular frame (43) is provided with a first gear ring (48) engaged with the first gear (47), a second gear (49) is slidably connected to the spline shaft (46), the top end of the second gear (49) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the moving seat (22) through a bearing, and a rack (410) engaged with the second gear (49) is transversely installed on the rack (1).

4. The cutting apparatus for metal working with a cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (6) comprises a collecting hopper (61) mounted inside the rack (1), the top end of the collecting hopper (61) is attached to the lower surface of the workbench (5), the collecting hopper (61) is conical, the bottom end of the collecting hopper (61) is fixedly connected with a horizontal pipe (62) with one side being open, one end of the horizontal pipe (62) is detachably and sealingly rotatably connected with a filter cylinder (63), the inside of the rack (1) and below the filter cylinder (63) is provided with a cooling liquid collecting box (64), the input end of the conveying pump (45) is connected with the inside of the cooling liquid collecting box (64), the other end of the filter cylinder (63) is fixedly connected with a material guiding cylinder (65), the horizontal pipe (62) and the material guiding cylinder (65) penetrate through the two sides of the rack (1) respectively, and the material guiding cylinder (65) is rotatably connected with the inside of the rack (1), one side of the rack (1) is provided with a filter residue collecting box (66) matched with the material guiding cylinder (65).

5. The cutting apparatus for metal working with a cooling function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (7) comprises a spiral conveying shaft (71) rotatably connected inside the horizontal pipe (62) through a bearing, the outer side of the spiral conveying shaft (71) is attached to the inner walls of the horizontal pipe (62), the filter cylinder (63) and the material guiding cylinder (65), one side of the rack (1) and below the horizontal pipe (62) is rotatably connected with a horizontal shaft (72) through a bearing, one end of the horizontal shaft (72) is mounted with a third gear (73), the filter cylinder (63) is sleeved with a second gear ring (74) engaged with the third gear (73), one end of the spiral conveying shaft (71) and the horizontal shaft (72) is mounted with a first pulley, a first synchronous belt (75) is sleeved between the two first pulleys, and a transmission mechanism (76) is mounted on one side of the rack (1).

6. The cutting apparatus for metal working with a cooling function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (76) comprises a rotating wheel (761) fixedly connected at one end of the horizontal screw rod (21), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (761) is rotatably connected with a ratchet pawl through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is mounted between the ratchet pawl and the rotating wheel (761), the outer side of the rotating wheel (761) is provided with a ratchet wheel (762) matched with the ratchet pawl, one side of the ratchet wheel (762) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), the ratchet wheel (762) and one end of the spiral conveying shaft (71) are mounted with a second pulley, and a second synchronous belt (763) is sleeved between the two second pulleys.

7. The cutting apparatus for metal working with a cooling function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rack (1) is horizontally hinged with a rotating rod (77), one end of the rotating rod (77) is fixedly connected with a knocking ball (78), the outer surface of one end of the filter cylinder (63) is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking blocks (79) matched with the knocking ball (78) in an annular array, and a return spring (710) is mounted between one side of the rotating rod (77) and the inner wall of the rack (1).

8. The cutting apparatus for metal working with cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rack (1) is mounted with an operation table for controlling the operation of the equipment. One side of the rack (1) is mounted with an operation table for controlling the operation of the equipment.

Images