Light object separation device for excess garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light object separating device for excess garbage disposal, which comprises a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the two sides of the top of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with stand columns, the outer sides of the stand columns are sleeved with springs, garbage is conveyed into a pipeline through a hopper by a conveying device, and the conveying device is connected with the transverse plate. A first motor is started through pipeline sliding, the first motor drives a cam to rotate through a fixing frame, the cam drives a roller to rotate, the cam can drive the roller to swing up and down, the roller drives the pipeline to vibrate through a fixing block, the pipeline drives a spring to vibrate through reinforcing plates on the two sides, and the spring vibrates up and down through a stand column; the air blowing mechanism is arranged on the pipeline, so that the pipeline vibrates up and down, and then the falling light garbage is blown into the corresponding collecting frame through the air blowing mechanism, so that the purposes that the light objects in the pipeline can be kept in a flowing state through vibration, blockage is avoided, and the light objects can be smoothly collected into the corresponding container are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of overcapacity garbage treatment, especially relates to a light material separation device for overcapacity garbage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Overcapacity garbage treatment refers to a series of management and technical means adopted to effectively treat garbage under the condition that the garbage generation exceeds the conventional treatment capacity. In an overcapacity garbage treatment plant, the components of garbage are complex and diverse. The light material separation device can quickly separate the garbage into light material and heavy material. After the light material is separated by the separation device, more efficient treatment methods can be adopted according to the different characteristics of the light material and the heavy material, thereby accelerating the speed of the entire garbage treatment process.

[0003] In the use of the existing garbage light material separation device, the garbage is often accumulated in large quantities and has complex components. When the garbage enters the light material separation device, it may be compacted and agglomerated, resulting in garbage accumulation and blockage in the pipeline. Therefore, the present application is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a light material separation device for overcapacity garbage treatment, which can keep the light material in the pipeline flowing by vibration, avoid blockage, and ensure that the light material can be smoothly collected into the corresponding container, thereby solving the above background technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a light material separation device for overcapacity garbage treatment, which comprises a support frame, a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a vertical column fixedly connected to the top of each side of the horizontal plate, a spring sleeved outside the vertical column, the spring being fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a pipeline fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate, a hopper fixedly connected to the top of the pipeline, a fixed frame fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame through a support block, a cam fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the cam being rotatably connected with the fixed frame, a roller movably connected to one side of the cam, a fixed block rotatably connected to the outside of the roller, the fixed block being fixedly connected with the pipeline, and a blowing mechanism arranged at the bottom of the support frame and located below the pipeline.

[0006] Preferably, the blowing mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and a wind pipe fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the blowing mechanism further comprises a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the air pipe, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor and rotationally connected to the air pipe.

[0008] Preferably, front and rear positions on both sides of the pipeline are fixedly connected with sliding plates, and inner cavities of the sliding plates are fixedly and slidingly connected with sliding columns, and the sliding columns are fixedly connected with the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is in contact with the sliding plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, and the discharging plate is obliquely arranged.

[0011] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is:

[0012] 1, the utility model discloses a conveying device is with garbage through the hopper and is transported to the inside of pipeline, through the pipeline slide, subsequently starts the first motor, and the first motor drives the cam to rotate through the fixing frame, and the cam drives the gyro wheel to rotate, and the gyro wheel can drive the gyro wheel to swing up and down through the cam, and the gyro wheel drives the pipeline to vibrate through the fixed block, and the pipeline drives the spring to vibrate through the both sides' reinforcing plate, and the spring is vibrated up and down through the stand, and through with the horizontal plate connection, and then make the pipeline produce vibration up and down, subsequently through the blowing mechanism falls the lightweight garbage of falling and is blown to the corresponding collection frame, can reach the purpose that the lightweight object in the pipeline can be kept flowing state through vibration, avoids the block, thereby guaranteeing that the lightweight object can be collected to the corresponding container smoothly.

[0013] 2, the utility model discloses a connecting frame, and the air pipe is conveniently connected and fixed, and the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the fan blade to rotate through the air pipe, and the rotating fan blade produces wind, and the wind is blown out through the air outlet of the air pipe and falls the lightweight garbage to the corresponding collection frame.

[0014] 3, the utility model discloses that the discharging plate is obliquely arranged, can accelerate the speed of garbage falling, and simultaneously avoids the block caused by garbage accumulation. ACCURACY

[0015] Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the pipeline and the discharging plate perspective drawing of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the blowing mechanism perspective drawing of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A cam and a roller perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A point of the utility model is a partial enlarged view.

[0021] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0022] 1, support frame; 2, cross plate; 3, stand; 4, spring; 5, reinforcing plate; 6, pipeline; 7, hopper; 8, fixing frame; 9, first motor; 10, cam; 11, roller; 12, fixed block; 13, connecting frame; 14, air pipe; 15, second motor; 16, fan blade; 17, sliding plate; 18, sliding column; 19, limit block; 20, blanking plate. Specific implementation

[0023] In the following, the embodiment of the light substance separation device for excessive garbage treatment of the utility model will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0024] Example one:

[0025] Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a kind of lightweight separation devices for excess garbage treatment, it includes support frame 1, the top of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with crosspiece 2, both sides of crosspiece 2 top are fixedly connected with stand 3, spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of stand 3, spring 4 is fixedly connected with crosspiece 2, the top of spring 4 is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 5, one side of reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected with pipeline 6, the bottom of pipeline 6 inner cavity is fixedly connected with discharge plate 20, discharge plate 20 is inclinedly arranged, the discharge plate 20 for inclinedly arranged by being set, the speed of garbage falling can be accelerated, simultaneously avoid jamming caused by garbage accumulation, the top of pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with hopper 7, one side of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 8, one side of fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected with first motor 9 by support block, the output end of first motor 9 is fixedly connected with cam 10, cam 10 is rotatably connected with fixed frame 8, one side of cam 10 is movably connected with gyro wheel 11, the outside of gyro wheel 11 is rotatably connected with fixed block 12, fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with pipeline 6, support frame 1 and the bottom of pipeline 6 are provided with blowing mechanism, blowing mechanism includes the connection frame 13 fixedly connected on one side of support frame 1, one side of connection frame 13 is fixedly connected with air pipe 14, blowing mechanism further includes the second motor 15 fixedly connected on one side of air pipe 14, the output shaft of second motor 15 is fixedly connected with fan blade 16, fan blade 16 is rotatably connected with air pipe 14, by being set connection frame 13, it is convenient to connect and fix air pipe 14, by starting second motor 15, second motor 15 drives fan blade 16 to rotate by air pipe 14, the fan blade 16 of rotation generates wind, wind blows out through the air outlet of air pipe 14, and blows the lightweight garbage to the corresponding collection frame, garbage is conveyed to the inside of pipeline 6 by hopper 7 through conveying device, and falls through pipeline 6, then starts first motor 9, first motor 9 drives cam 10 to rotate by fixed frame 8, cam 10 drives gyro wheel 11 to rotate, cam 10 can drive gyro wheel 11 to swing up and down, gyro wheel 11 drives pipeline 6 to vibrate by fixed block 12, pipeline 6 drives spring 4 to vibrate by both sides reinforcing plate 5, spring 4 is vibrated up and down by stand 3, by being connected with crosspiece 2, and then make pipeline 6 vibrate up and down, then the lightweight garbage of falling is blown to the corresponding collection frame by blowing mechanism, that is, the purpose that lightweight in pipeline can keep flowing state by vibration, avoid jamming, so as to guarantee that lightweight can be smoothly collected in corresponding container.

[0026] Embodiment two:

[0027] Figures 1-5The utility model discloses a kind of lightweight separation devices for excess garbage treatment, it includes support frame 1, the top of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with cross plate 2, both sides of cross plate 2 top are fixedly connected with stand 3, spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of stand 3, spring 4 is fixedly connected with cross plate 2, the top of spring 4 is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate 5, one side of reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected with pipeline 6, front and back positions of both sides of pipeline 6 are fixedly connected with sliding plate 17, the inner chamber of sliding plate 17 is fixedly connected with sliding column 18, sliding column 18 is fixedly connected with support frame 1, the top of sliding column 18 is fixedly connected with limit block 19, limit block 19 is in contact with sliding plate 17, the top of pipeline 6 is fixedly connected with hopper 7, one side of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 8, one side of fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected with first motor 9 by support block, the output of first motor 9 is fixedly connected with cam 10, cam 10 is rotatably connected with fixed frame 8, one side of cam 10 is movably connected with gyro wheel 11, the outside of gyro wheel 11 is rotatably connected with fixed block 12, fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with pipeline 6, support frame 1 and the bottom of pipeline 6 are provided with blowing mechanism.

[0028] Working principle: when the utility model is used, user sends garbage to the inside of pipeline 6 through hopper 7 by conveying device, the speed of sliding can be accelerated through the blanking plate 20 in the inside of pipeline 6, then start first motor 9, first motor 9 drives cam 10 to rotate through fixed frame 8, cam 10 drives gyro wheel 11 to rotate, cam 10 can drive gyro wheel 11 to swing up and down, gyro wheel 11 drives pipeline 6 to vibrate through fixed block 12, pipeline 6 drives spring 4 to vibrate through both sides reinforcing plate 5, spring 4 vibrates up and down through stand 3, by connecting with cross plate 2, to make pipeline 6 vibrate up and down, pipeline 6 moves up and down with the vibration, drives both sides sliding plate 17 to move up and down through sliding column 18, limit through sliding column 18, avoid pipeline 6 to shake left and right, limit sliding plate 17 through limit block 19 during moving, then start second motor 15, second motor 15 drives fan blade 16 to rotate through air pipe 14, fan blade 16 produces wind, wind blows out through the air outlet of air pipe 14, and the light garbage falling is blown to the corresponding collection frame, that is, can make the lightweight in pipeline keep flowing state through vibration, avoid blockage, to ensure that lightweight can be smoothly collected in the corresponding container.

Claims

1. A lightweight material separation device for handling excess waste, characterized in that, The system includes a support frame (1), a horizontal plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), and columns (3) fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the horizontal plate (2). A spring (4) is fitted onto the outer side of each column (3), and the spring (4) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (2). A reinforcing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (4), and a pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate (5). A hopper (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe (6), and a fixed... A fixed frame (8) is provided. A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (8) via a support block. A cam (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (9). The cam (10) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (8). A roller (11) is movably connected to one side of the cam (10). A fixed block (12) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the roller (11). The fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to the pipe (6). A blower mechanism is provided on the support frame (1) and located at the bottom of the pipe (6).

2. The lightweight material separation device for excess waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blower mechanism includes a connecting frame (13) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1), and a duct (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (13).

3. The lightweight material separation device for excess waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blower mechanism also includes a second motor (15) fixedly connected to one side of the air duct (14). The output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (16), which is rotatably connected to the air duct (14).

4. The lightweight material separation device for excess waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Slide plates (17) are fixedly connected to the front and rear positions on both sides of the pipe (6). A sliding column (18) is fixedly and slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide plate (17). The sliding column (18) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1).

5. A lightweight material separation device for excess waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (18), and the limiting block (19) contacts the sliding plate (17).

6. The lightweight material separation device for excess waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feeding plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe (6), and the feeding plate (20) is inclined.

Images