Field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and comprises a base, the outer side of the base is rotatably connected with two corresponding mounting rods, lifting mechanisms are arranged in the mounting rods, the tops of the two lifting mechanisms are fixedly connected with a rain cover, and the rain cover is fixedly connected with the outer side of the base. Two corresponding second sliding grooves are formed in the rain shielding cover, extension plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the second sliding grooves, and second threaded rods are rotatably connected to the interiors of the second sliding grooves; the field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device has the beneficial effects that the top of the field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device can be shielded through mutual cooperation of a rain shielding cover, a second sliding groove, a second threaded rod, an extension plate, a second rotating groove, a third rotating shaft, a second worm gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a second worm and a third servo motor; therefore, erosion of rainwater to all electronic elements in the field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production technology, concretely is a wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device in field. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wheat stripe disease is commonly known as yellow disease, which is caused by the infection of Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici. It mainly infects leaves, but also can infect leaf sheaths, stems and spikes. Wheat stripe rust is a typical airborne disease that spreads over long distances. In epidemic years, it can cause more than 30% reduction in wheat yield, and even complete loss of yield. Therefore, it is necessary to detect and intervene in a timely manner. Therefore, a wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device is used. The wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device is a new type of stripe disease monitoring equipment that uses intelligent spore capture and microscopic imaging. The system collects the growth environment of the wheat planting area and predicts the incidence of wheat stripe disease according to the built-in model. At the same time, the built-in stripe disease spore capture device collects the spore reserves and diffusion dynamics of the stripe disease.

[0003] A wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device is disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202310288115.4, which is characterized by including a case and a spore capture module, a meteorological data acquisition module, a data processing control module, an Internet of Things module, and a solar power supply module arranged on the case. The spore capture module and the meteorological data acquisition module are both connected to the data processing control module and the solar power supply module. The data processing control module is connected to a remote display device through the Internet of Things module. This wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device can monitor and collect all necessary parameters for the occurrence and prevalence of wheat field diseases, making it convenient for agricultural management personnel to understand the environmental factors of wheat production and the degree of future wheat stripe disease occurrence and harm through their mobile phones at any time and place. This can effectively improve management efficiency and develop prevention plans in advance.

[0004] The wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device is installed near the wheat field and needs to be exposed to the air to monitor the spore density, air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall information. However, continuous rain and snow weather in winter can cause rain and snow erosion of the electronic components inside the wheat stripe disease automatic monitoring and early warning device, affecting its service life and monitoring effectiveness. Therefore, we propose a wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device in field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device in field, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme to realize: a field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device, including the base, the outside of base is rotatably connected with two corresponding installation rod, the inside of installation rod is provided with lifting mechanism, the top of two lifting mechanisms is fixedly connected with rain cover, the inside of rain cover is provided with two corresponding second sliding slot, the inside of second sliding slot is slidably connected with extension plate, the inside of second sliding slot is rotatably connected with second screw rod, second screw rod penetrates extension plate and is connected with its screw thread, the inside of rain cover is provided with second rotary groove, the inside of second rotary groove is provided with second transmission mechanism, the inside of base is provided with first rotary groove, the inside of first rotary groove is provided with first rotary mechanism, the top of base is fixedly installed with monitoring device body.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first sliding slot, the first sliding slot is provided in the inside of the installation rod, the first sliding slot is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the first sliding slot is slidably connected with a first sliding block, the rain cover is fixedly connected to the top of the two first sliding blocks, the height of the rain cover can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the top of the field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device is shielded.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the installation rod is fixedly installed with a second servo motor, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, the first rotary mechanism includes a first rotary shaft and a second rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft is rotatably connected in the inside of the first rotary groove, the outside of the first rotary shaft and in the inside of the first rotary groove is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel, the second rotary shaft is rotatably connected in the inside of the first rotary groove, the outside of the second rotary shaft and in the inside of the first rotary groove is fixedly connected with a first worm, and the first worm and the first worm wheel are meshed with each other, the two installation rods can be driven to rotate through the first rotary mechanism, so that the rain cover is rotated to the top of the monitoring device body, and the top of the monitoring device body is shielded from the rain.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the base is fixedly installed with a first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating groove, and a second worm wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the third rotating shaft and located in the inside of the second rotating groove.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the rain cover is fixedly provided with a third servo motor, and the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft.

[0013] The field wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The field wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device can shield the top of the device through the cooperation of the rain cover, the second sliding groove, the second threaded rod, the extension plate, the second rotating groove, the third rotating shaft, the second worm wheel, the fourth rotating shaft, the second worm and the third servo motor, thereby reducing the erosion of rain and snow on the electronic components in the device in rainy and snowy weather and prolonging the service life of the device.

[0015] 2. The field wheat stripe disease monitoring and early warning device can drive the two mounting rods to rotate through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft, the first worm wheel, the second rotating shaft, the first worm and the first servo motor, thereby driving the rain cover to rotate, and the rain cover can be turned to one side of the base when it is not raining, so as to not hinder the normal operation of the device. The extension length of the rain cover can be adjusted through the cooperation of the first sliding groove, the first threaded rod, the first sliding block and the second servo motor, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the second transmission mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first rotating groove; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, first worm gear; 5, second rotating shaft; 6, first worm; 7, first servo motor; 8, mounting rod; 9, first sliding groove; 10, first threaded rod; 11, first sliding block; 12, second servo motor; 13, rain cover; 14, second sliding groove; 15, second threaded rod; 16, extension plate; 17, second rotating groove; 18, third rotating shaft; 19, second worm gear; 20, fourth rotating shaft; 21, second worm; 22, third servo motor; 23, monitoring device body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device, the outside of base 1 is rotatably connected with two corresponding mounting rods 8, the inside of mounting rod 8 is provided with lifting mechanism, the top of two lifting mechanisms is fixedly connected with rain cover 13, the inside of rain cover 13 is opened with two corresponding second sliding groove 14, the inside of second sliding groove 14 is slidably connected with extension plate 16, the inside of second sliding groove 14 is rotatably connected with second threaded rod 15, second threaded rod 15 passes through extension plate 16 and is screw threadedly connected with it, the inside of rain cover 13 is opened with second rotating groove 17, the inside of second rotating groove 17 is provided with second transmission mechanism, the inside of base 1 is opened with first rotating groove 2, the inside of first rotating groove 2 is provided with first rotating mechanism, the top of base 1 is fixedly installed with monitoring device body 23;

[0022] Lifting mechanism includes first sliding groove 9, first sliding groove 9 is opened in the inside of mounting rod 8, the inside of first sliding groove 9 is rotatably connected with first threaded rod 10, the inside of first sliding groove 9 is slidably connected with first sliding block 11, rain cover 13 is fixedly connected on the top of two first sliding blocks 11, the height of rain cover 13 can be adjusted by lifting mechanism, to shield the top of the field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device, when using, start two second servo motors 12 to drive two first threaded rods 10 to rotate, then drive two first sliding blocks 11 to slide in the inside of first sliding groove 9, to adjust the height of rain cover 13, the inside of mounting rod 8 is fixedly installed with second servo motor 12, and the output end of second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with first threaded rod 10.

[0023] The first rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 3, a second rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating groove 2, the outside of the first rotating shaft 3 and located in the inside of the first rotating groove 2 is fixedly connected with a first worm wheel 4, the second rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating groove 2, the outside of the second rotating shaft 5 and located in the inside of the first rotating groove 2 is fixedly connected with a first worm 6, the first worm 6 and the first worm wheel 4 are in mesh with each other, the two mounting rods 8 can be driven to rotate through the first rotating mechanism, so that the rain cover 13 is driven to rotate to the top of the monitoring device body 23, so as to block the top of the monitoring device body 23 from the rain, in use, the first servo motor 7 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, then the first worm 6 is driven to rotate, then the first worm wheel 4 is driven to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate, then the two mounting rods 8 are driven to rotate, so that the rain cover 13 is driven to rotate to the top of the monitoring device body 23, the first servo motor 7 is fixedly installed in the inside of the base 1, the output end of the first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 5;

[0024] The second transmission mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft 20 and a third rotating shaft 18, the third rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating groove 17, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second rotating groove 17, the outside of the third rotating shaft 18 and located in the inside of the second rotating groove 17 is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel 19, the outside of the fourth rotating shaft 20 and located in the inside of the second rotating groove 17 is fixedly connected with a second worm 21, the second worm wheel 19 and the second worm 21 are in mesh with each other, the two ends of the third rotating shaft 18 respectively extend to the inside of the two second sliding grooves 14 and are fixedly connected with the second threaded rods 15, the normal operation of the sliding mechanism can be ensured through the second transmission mechanism, in use, the third servo motor 22 is started to drive the fourth rotating shaft 20 to rotate, then the second worm 21 is driven to rotate, then the second worm wheel 19 is driven to rotate, then the third rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate, then the two second threaded rods 15 are driven to rotate correspondingly, then the two extension plates 16 are respectively driven to slide to the outside of the second sliding grooves 14, so as to increase the rain blocking range and improve the practicability of the wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device in the field, the third servo motor 22 is fixedly installed in the inside of the rain cover 13, the output end of the third servo motor 22 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 20.

[0025] In summary, the wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device in the field, when in use, in rainy and snowy weather, the staff can start two second servo motors 12 to drive two first threaded rods 10 to rotate, then drive two first sliding blocks 11 to slide in the first sliding groove 9, so as to adjust the height of the rain shield 13, then start the first servo motor 7 to drive the second rotating shaft 5 to rotate, then drive the first worm 6 to rotate, then drive the first worm wheel 4 to rotate, then drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, then drive the two mounting rods 8 to rotate, so as to drive the rain shield 13 to rotate to the top of the monitoring device body 23, start the third servo motor 22 to drive the fourth rotating shaft 20 to rotate, then drive the second worm 21 to rotate, then drive the second worm wheel 19 to rotate, then drive the third rotating shaft 18 to rotate, then drive the two second threaded rods 15 to rotate correspondingly, then drive the two extension plates 16 to slide to the outside of the second sliding groove 14 respectively, so as to increase the rain shielding range, and the rain shield 13 and the two extension plates 16 can also be used in winter rainy and snowy weather, so as to avoid excessive snow accumulation on the top of the monitoring device body 23 in rainy and snowy weather, which blocks the normal operation of the equipment (the monitoring device body 23 includes a spore capture module, a meteorological data acquisition module, a data processing control module, an Internet of Things module and a solar power supply module, the spore capture device is used to collect the spore reserves and the diffusion dynamics of the stripe rust, and then the collected data are transmitted to the terminal, the winter temperature is low and the humidity is large, which is beneficial to the survival and spread of the stripe rust spores, the meteorological data acquisition module collects the meteorological conditions such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, air temperature and humidity, and detects the spore conveying, so as to early warn the farmers, and according to the collection of various data, key information such as disease occurrence probability and infection range can be provided).

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A field wheat stripe rust monitoring and early warning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the base (1) is rotationally connected with two corresponding installation rods (8), the inside of the installation rod (8) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the top of the two lifting mechanisms is fixedly connected with a rain cover (13), the inside of the rain cover (13) is provided with two corresponding second sliding grooves (14), the inside of the second sliding groove (14) is slidably connected with an extension plate (16), the inside of the second sliding groove (14) is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod (15), the second threaded rod (15) penetrates through the extension plate (16) and is threadedly connected therewith, the inside of the rain cover (13) is provided with a second rotating groove (17), the second rotating groove (17) is provided with a second transmission mechanism, the inside of the base (1) is provided with a first rotating groove (2), the inside of the first rotating groove (2) is provided with a first rotating mechanism, and the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a monitoring device body (23).

2. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a first sliding groove (9) which is provided in the inside of the installation rod (8), the inside of the first sliding groove (9) is rotationally connected with a first threaded rod (10), and the inside of the first sliding groove (9) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (11); the rain cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the two first sliding blocks (11).

3. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the installation rod (8) is fixedly provided with a second servo motor (12), and the output end of the second servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod (10).

4. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (5), the first rotating shaft (3) is rotationally connected in the inside of the first rotating groove (2), the outside of the first rotating shaft (3) and in the inside of the first rotating groove (2) is fixedly provided with a first worm wheel (4), the second rotating shaft (5) is rotationally connected in the inside of the first rotating groove (2), the outside of the second rotating shaft (5) and in the inside of the first rotating groove (2) is fixedly provided with a first worm (6), and the first worm (6) is meshed with the first worm wheel (4).

5. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a first servo motor (7), and the output end of the first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (5).

6. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft (20) and a third rotating shaft (18), the third rotating shaft (18) is rotationally connected in the inside of the second rotating groove (17), the fourth rotating shaft (20) is rotationally connected in the inside of the second rotating groove (17), the outside of the third rotating shaft (18) and in the inside of the second rotating groove (17) is fixedly provided with a second worm wheel (19), the outside of the fourth rotating shaft (20) and in the inside of the second rotating groove (17) is fixedly provided with a second worm (21), the second worm wheel (19) is meshed with the second worm (21), and the both ends of the third rotating shaft (18) extend into the inside of the two second sliding grooves (14) and are fixedly connected with the second threaded rod (15).

7. The device for monitoring and early warning of wheat stripe rust in field according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third servo motor (22) is fixedly installed in the interior of the rain cover (13), and an output end of the third servo motor (22) is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (20).

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