Osmotic pressure water level measuring device

Abstract

The utility model provides an osmotic pressure water level measuring device, which relates to the technical field of osmotic safety monitoring and comprises a pressure measuring tube, a probe, a connecting line, a driving module, a rotating wheel, a storage battery, an external power supply and a base. The base is arranged above a water level to be measured, the pressure measuring pipe is vertically arranged below the base, the rotating wheel is fixed above the base, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting line, the connecting line is wound on the rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting line is fixedly connected with the probe, and the probe is fixedly connected with the pressure measuring pipe. When the rotating wheel rotates, the probe moves downwards through the interior of the piezometric tube under the action of gravity to make contact with the water surface, the driving module comprises a motor and a controller and is used for driving the rotating wheel to rotate and work, and the storage battery is charged and discharged through the external power source and supplies power to the motor. According to the utility model, the problem of unstable data caused by the influence of environmental factors on equipment in a traditional measurement mode is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seepage safety monitoring technical field, especially a seepage pressure water level measuring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, dam seepage pressure automatic monitoring technology mainly adopts pressure sensing type (such as vibrating wire type, static pressure type), laser ultrasonic ranging type, optical fiber sensing type, small float type and other ways. However, the application status of the prior art in the industry is not optimistic, and the data of automatic monitoring shows the general problems of inaccuracy, instability and low data availability, which cannot provide effective data support for dam safety analysis and decision management. The reasons are as follows:

[0003] The pressure sensing monitoring method (such as vibrating wire type, static pressure type, etc.) can calculate the seepage pressure by sensing the pressure when the sensor is put into the bottom of the pressure measuring pipe. However, this method is affected by factors such as analog signal amplification processing technology, sand deposition, and sensitivity decline, resulting in data drift, large error, poor stability, and the need for high operation and maintenance. The laser acoustic wave measurement method is easily affected by environmental factors such as the curvature of the pressure measuring pipe, pipe wall corrosion, and pipe humidity, which cannot guarantee the stability and accuracy of the measurement data. The data accuracy of the optical fiber monitoring method is low, the error is large, and the stability is poor. The small float type monitoring method is prone to float jamming due to the problems of long and uneven curvature of the pressure measuring pipe, pipe wall corrosion, etc., resulting in monitoring failure. In addition, the traditional monitoring site power supply and data transmission are mainly through laying cables and signal lines. However, due to frequent lightning in the reservoir area, the system is often struck by lightning, resulting in system paralysis.

[0004] The dam seepage pressure automatic monitoring technology mainly uses static pressure sensors, among which the vibrating wire type sensor is more commonly used. However, long-term practice shows that the existing technology not only has high investment and maintenance, but also cannot meet the requirements of dam monitoring and seepage pressure automatic monitoring management in terms of data accuracy and stability after long-term operation. Therefore, the existing dam seepage pressure automatic monitoring technology and equipment cannot meet the needs of reservoir engineering management, which has become a serious problem in the industry management. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems of inaccurate and unstable data, large maintenance, and system susceptible to environmental interference in the prior art, the utility model provides a seepage pressure water level measuring device.

[0006] The technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The seepage pressure water level measuring device provided by the utility model comprises:

[0008] The pressure measuring pipe, the probe, the connecting line, the driving module, the runner, the storage battery, the external power supply and the base.

[0009] The base is positioned above the water level to be measured, the pressure measuring tube is vertically positioned below the base, the rotating wheel is fixed above the base, one end of the rotating wheel and the connecting line are fixedly connected, the connecting line is wound around the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to the probe. When the rotating wheel rotates, the probe moves downward through the inside of the pressure measuring tube under the action of gravity to contact the water surface. The drive module includes a motor and a controller for driving the rotating wheel to rotate. The battery is charged and discharged through the external power supply, and the battery supplies power to the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the probe has a built-in wireless communication module, which connects wirelessly to the controller.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting line embeds a data line and connects the controller and the probe to achieve data transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, the connection between the pressure measuring tube and the base is located at the center of the base.

[0013] Furthermore, the external power supply is provided by a solar panel or mains power.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a communication module, which records and sends the rotation angle of the wheel to the mobile terminal via a wireless connection.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model include at least the following:

[0016] (1) In this utility model, the drive module is used to control the rotation of the wheel, which can accurately control the probe to descend vertically in the pressure measuring tube, ensuring that the probe can stably contact the water surface, thereby accurately measuring the water level, and solving the problem of unstable data caused by environmental factors affecting the equipment in the traditional measurement method.

[0017] (2) In this utility model, the wireless connection between the wireless communication module and the controller simplifies the data transmission process, avoids the cumbersome and easily interfered defects of traditional cable connection, and improves the reliability and real-time performance of data transmission, making it convenient for remote monitoring and management. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a seepage pressure water level measuring device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a seepage pressure water level measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Probe; 2. Connecting cable; 3. Drive module; 4. Rotary wheel; 5. Battery; 6. External power supply; 7. Communication module; 8. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the embodiments of this utility model, words such as "exemplarily" and "for example" are used to indicate that something is an example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" in this utility model should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of the word "exemplary" is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner. Furthermore, in the embodiments of this utility model, the meaning expressed by "and / or" can be both, or it can be either one or the other.

[0024] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference manual attached Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of a seepage pressure water level measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] This utility model provides a device for measuring seepage pressure water level, including:

[0027] Pressure testing tube, probe 1, connecting wire 2, drive module 3, rotating wheel 4, storage battery 5, external power supply 6, and base 8.

[0028] The base 8 is positioned above the water level to be measured, the pressure measuring tube is vertically positioned below the base 8, the rotating wheel 4 is fixed above the base 8, one end of the rotating wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting line 2, the connecting line 2 is wound around the rotating wheel 4, and the other end of the connecting line 2 is fixedly connected to the probe 1. When the rotating wheel 4 rotates, the probe 1 moves downward through the inside of the pressure measuring tube under the action of gravity to contact the water surface. The drive module 3 includes a motor and a controller, which are used to drive the rotating wheel 4 to rotate. The battery 5 is charged and discharged through an external power supply 6, and the battery 5 supplies power to the motor.

[0029] In one possible implementation, the probe 1 has a built-in wireless communication module, which is wirelessly connected to the controller.

[0030] In one possible implementation, the connection cable embeds a data cable and connects the controller and the probe to enable data transmission.

[0031] Furthermore, the connection between the pressure measuring tube and the base 8 is located at the center of the base 8.

[0032] Furthermore, the external power supply 6 is powered by a solar panel or mains electricity.

[0033] Furthermore, it also includes a communication module 7, which records and sends the rotation angle of the wheel 4 to the mobile terminal via a wireless connection.

[0034] The mobile terminal can also be a computer or a server, etc.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the working process of the seepage pressure level measuring device in this embodiment is as follows:

[0036] S1, the rotating wheel 4 is powered by a motor to complete the rotation operation. According to the data sent by the probe 1 received by the controller, the rotating wheel 4 drives the connecting line 2 to rise or fall.

[0037] S2. When probe 1 first contacts the water level, the rotor 4 stops rotating and transmits the number of rotations n to the mobile terminal through the communication module.

[0038] S3. Calculate the elevation change of probe 1:

[0039] h=n·2πR

[0040] Where h is the distance that probe 1 moves on the vertical line, R is the radius of wheel 4, and the water level in the pressure measuring tube is Hh, i.e. Hn·2πR, where H represents the horizontal height of wheel 4 before it rotates.

[0041] The seepage pressure level measurement device provided in this embodiment addresses the common problems of low data accuracy, poor stability, and poor data availability in automatic monitoring of dam safety seepage pressure, especially for traditional technologies such as vibrating wire, pore static pressure injection, and small float types. This device offers a highly efficient and reliable solution to address the shortcomings of traditional pressure monitoring systems, such as large data errors, data drift, poor stability, and high maintenance requirements over long periods. Utilizing an inductive water level detection principle combined with a unique water level tracking function, it accurately determines water level changes, effectively overcoming the common drawbacks of electronic water level gauges like submersible, ultrasonic, and radar gauges, such as measurement instability and susceptibility to environmental influences, thus significantly improving data stability. The device also employs an ultra-low power consumption circuit design, operating in a low-power state most of the time. Combined with a high-efficiency lithium battery pack, this enables 2-3 years of maintenance-free operation. Furthermore, with a solar power system, year-round maintenance-free reliable operation can be ensured.

[0042] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment include at least the following:

[0043] (1) In this utility model, the drive module is used to control the rotation of the wheel, which can accurately control the probe to descend vertically in the pressure measuring tube, ensuring that the probe can stably contact the water surface, thereby accurately measuring the water level, and solving the problem of unstable data caused by environmental factors affecting the equipment in the traditional measurement method.

[0044] (2) In this utility model, the wireless connection between the wireless communication module and the controller simplifies the data transmission process, avoids the cumbersome and easily interfered defects of traditional cable connection, and improves the reliability and real-time performance of data transmission, making it convenient for remote monitoring and management.

[0045] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

[0046] The following points need to be explained:

[0047] (1) The accompanying drawings of this utility model embodiment only involve the structure involved in this utility model embodiment. Other structures can refer to the general design.

[0048] (2) For clarity, the thickness of layers or regions is enlarged or reduced in the drawings used to describe embodiments of the present invention, i.e., these drawings are not drawn to actual scale. It is understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "below" another element, the element may be "directly" located "on" or "below" the other element or there may be intermediate elements.

[0049] (3) Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0050] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The protection scope of this utility model shall be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pressure level measuring device, comprising a pressure measuring tube, a probe (1), a connecting wire (2), a drive module (3), a rotating wheel (4), a storage battery (5), an external power supply (6), and a base (8), characterized in that: The base (8) is positioned above the water level to be measured. The pressure measuring tube is vertically positioned below the base (8). The rotating wheel (4) is fixed above the base (8). One end of the rotating wheel (4) and the connecting line (2) are fixedly connected. The connecting line (2) is wound around the rotating wheel (4). The other end of the connecting line (2) is fixedly connected to the probe (1). When the rotating wheel (4) rotates, the probe (1) moves downward through the inside of the pressure measuring tube under the action of gravity to contact the water surface. The drive module (3) includes a motor and a controller, which are used to drive the rotating wheel (4) to rotate. The battery (5) is charged and discharged through the external power supply (6). The battery (5) supplies power to the motor.

2. The pressure water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The probe (1) has a built-in wireless communication module, which is wirelessly connected to the controller.

3. The pressure water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting cable has an embedded data line and connects the controller and the probe to achieve data transmission.

4. A pressure water level measuring device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The connection between the pressure measuring tube and the base (8) is located at the center of the base (8).

5. The pressure water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external power supply (6) is powered by a solar panel or mains power.

6. The pressure water level measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a communication module (7), which records and sends the rotation angle of the wheel (4) to the mobile terminal via a wireless connection.

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