Perforating machine for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating machine for vegetable planting, and mainly relates to vegetable planting. Comprising a base plate, a punching pipe and an operating rod, an adjusting structure is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and comprises two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the base plate, the arc surfaces of the two supporting rods are slidably connected with a supporting frame, the arc surfaces of the supporting rods are sleeved with springs, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the base plate. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the supporting frame and the base plate respectively, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a two-way screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and an adjusting ring is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the fixing frame, of the arc face of the two-way screw rod. And the arc surface of the two-way screw rod is in threaded connection with two movable plates. The device has the advantages that the distance between the two movable plates can be changed by operating the adjusting ring, punching pipes with different diameters can be installed on the supporting frame, the planting requirements of different vegetables are met, and cost is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, especially to a vegetable planting puncher. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable planting refers to planting and cultivating edible vegetable plants in soil through artificial cultivation, and the vegetable planting puncher is an agricultural equipment specially used for punching in soil, which is mainly used for helping farmers or planters to punch in soil quickly and accurately to provide suitable planting holes for planting vegetables or other crops.

[0003] The prior art such as the utility model with the announcement number CN207340478U discloses a puncher for tea planting, which comprises a handle, a rod part and a punching part, the rod part is vertically arranged at the center of the bottom of the horizontal handle, and the middle segment of the rod part is provided with teeth; the punching part comprises a conical punching head at the bottom and a cylindrical hole pressing column at the top, the top end of the hole pressing column is fixed at the bottom end of the rod part; a fixed shell is connected around the teeth to pull out a pedal, the pedal comprises a pressing plate, the inner side of the end of the pressing plate close to the teeth is provided with a gear engaged with the teeth of the rod part, the fixed shell is fixed with the rod part and connected with the pressing plate through a gear shaft, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the shell and rotatably connected with the gear. The puncher can be pulled out by using the body weight to realize punching, which is convenient to operate, saves time and labor, and has a simple structure.

[0004] The inventor found in the daily work that there are the following problems in the process of using the puncher: the existing puncher is integral, the diameter of the punching pipe is not adjustable, the planting hole diameter cannot be adjusted according to the planting demand, the cost of purchasing multiple integral punchers is high, and the working efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the defects that the diameter of the punching pipe is not adjustable in the prior art, the procurement cost of the multiple size punchers is high, and the punching operation efficiency is low.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: A vegetable planting puncher, including the bottom disc, punch pipe and control rod, the upper surface of bottom disc is equipped with adjusting structure, adjusting structure includes two support rods, two support rods and bottom disc fixed connection, the circular arc surface slidingly connected with support frame of two support rods, the circular arc surface of support rod is covered with spring, and the both ends of spring are fixedly connected with support frame and bottom disc respectively, the inner wall of support frame is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the inner wall of fixed frame is rotatably connected with two -way screw rod, the circular arc surface fixedly connected with adjusting ring on the position of two -way screw rod's circular arc surface corresponds fixed frame, the circular arc surface screw connection of two -way screw rod has two moving plates, and the inner wall of moving plate is slidably connected with support frame, and the side of two moving plates close to each other is fixedly connected with two mounting rods respectively, the circular arc surface of punch pipe is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes, the inner wall of mounting hole is slidably connected with mounting rod, the upper surface of support frame is fixedly connected with two connecting frames, and the upper surface of two connecting frames is fixedly connected with control rod.

[0007] The effect of the above components is that the distance between the two moving plates can be changed by operating the adjusting ring, different diameter size punch pipes can be installed on the support frame, the planting requirements of different vegetables are met, and costs are saved.

[0008] Preferably, the circular arc surface of the adjusting ring is provided with a plurality of anti-skid lines, and the plurality of anti-skid lines are uniformly distributed on the adjusting ring.

[0009] The effect of the above components is that the friction of the circular arc surface of the adjusting ring is increased through the anti-skid lines, and the adjusting ring is convenient for the user to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the mounting rod away from the moving plate is arc-shaped.

[0011] The effect of the above components is that the end of the mounting rod away from the moving plate is arc-shaped, and the mounting rod is convenient for sliding into the mounting hole.

[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the support frame is provided with a positioning rod in a threaded manner.

[0013] The effect of the above components is that the positioning rod is rotated, the positioning rod moves along the support frame by means of the thread, the distance between the positioning rod and the bottom disc is changed, and the movable distance of the support frame and the punch pipe is changed.

[0014] Preferably, the arc surface of the control lever is provided with an auxiliary structure, the auxiliary structure including two auxiliary frames, the auxiliary frames being fixedly connected to the control lever, the inner wall of the auxiliary frame being rotatably connected to an auxiliary rod, the arc surface of the auxiliary rod being provided with threads in opposite directions, the upper end of the auxiliary rod being fixedly connected to a handle, the arc surface of the auxiliary rod being threadedly connected to two clamps, and the arc surface of the control lever being slidably connected to two anti-slip sleeves corresponding to the positions of the two auxiliary frames, the anti-slip sleeves being rubber sleeves.

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the anti-slip sleeve increases the friction on the surface of the control lever, improves the comfort of gripping the control lever, and allows the two clamps to move synchronously when operating the handle. The anti-slip sleeve can be easily disassembled and replaced, making it highly practical.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to one side of the two clamps that are close to each other, and the protrusions are in the shape of sharp cones.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is to increase the friction on the surface of the clamping plate by the protrusions, so that the clamping plate has a better limiting effect on the anti-slip sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary frame, and the arc surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the clamping plate.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is to further limit the movement of the clamping plate by means of the sliding rod, making the movement of the clamping plate more stable.

[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] In this invention, by setting an adjustment structure and operating the adjustment ring, the distance between the two moving plates can be changed. The moving plates, together with the mounting rod, can fix perforated tubes of different diameters on the support frame. According to different planting needs, the appropriate perforated tube diameter can be selected, thereby meeting the root system needs of different vegetables, saving the purchase and maintenance costs of the integrated perforator, and making it highly practical.

[0022] By setting up an auxiliary structure and using anti-slip sleeves to increase the friction on the surface of the control lever, the comfort of gripping the control lever is improved. The operation handle allows the two clamps to move synchronously, and the anti-slip sleeves can be easily disassembled and replaced, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Appendix Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0025] Appendix Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model; Figure 4 Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model; Figure 5 Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the adjusting structure of the utility model.

[0028] Reference signs shown in the drawings: 1, bottom disc; 2, punching pipe; 3, operating rod; 4, adjusting structure; 401, support rod; 402, support frame; 403, spring; 404, fixing frame; 405, two-way screw rod; 406, adjusting ring; 407, moving plate; 408, mounting rod; 409, mounting hole; 410, connecting frame; 411, positioning rod; 5, auxiliary structure; 51, auxiliary frame; 52, auxiliary rod; 53, handle; 54, clamping plate; 55, anti-skid sleeve; 56, protruding block; 57, sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model will be further explained in combination with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the utility model and are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the present application.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a vegetable planting puncher, including bottom disc 1, punching pipe 2 and operating rod 3, the upper surface of bottom disc 1 is equipped with adjusting structure 4, and the circular arc surface of operating rod 3 is equipped with auxiliary structure 5.

[0031] The specific setting and function of adjusting structure 4 and auxiliary structure 5 will be specifically described below.

[0032] Referring to Figures 2 to 4As shown, in the embodiment: the adjusting structure 4 comprises two support rods 401 fixedly connected with the bottom disc 1, the arc surfaces of the two support rods 401 are slidably connected with a support frame 402, the arc surfaces of the support rods 401 are sleeved with springs 403, the two ends of the springs 403 are fixedly connected with the support frame 402 and the bottom disc 1 respectively, the inner wall of the support frame 402 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 404, the inner wall of the fixing frame 404 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 405, the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod 405 is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring 406 at the position corresponding to the fixing frame 404, the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod 405 is threadedly connected with two moving plates 407, the moving plates 407 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the support frame 402, the side, where the two moving plates 407 are close to each other, is fixedly connected with two mounting rods 408, the arc surface of the punching pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 409, the inner wall of the mounting hole 409 is slidably connected with the mounting rod 408, the upper surface of the support frame 402 is fixedly connected with two connecting frames 410, the upper surfaces of the two connecting frames 410 are fixedly connected with the operating rod 3, the adjusting ring 406 can change the distance between the two moving plates 407, and the punching pipe 2 with different diameters can be installed on the support frame 402, so as to meet the planting needs of different vegetables and save costs, the arc surface of the adjusting ring 406 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid lines, the plurality of anti-skid lines are evenly distributed on the adjusting ring 406, the anti-skid lines increase the friction of the arc surface of the adjusting ring 406, so as to facilitate the user to rotate the adjusting ring 406, the end, where the mounting rod 408 is away from the moving plate 407, is arc-shaped, the end, where the mounting rod 408 is away from the moving plate 407, is arc-shaped, so as to facilitate the mounting rod 408 to slide into the mounting hole 409, the lower surface of the support frame 402 is threadedly inserted with a positioning rod 411, the positioning rod 411 moves along the support frame 402 by means of the thread when the positioning rod 411 is rotated, the distance between the positioning rod 411 and the bottom disc 1 is changed, and then the movable distance of the support frame 402 and the punching pipe 2 is changed.

[0033] Referring to Figure 5As shown, in the embodiment: the auxiliary structure 5 comprises two auxiliary frames 51, the auxiliary frames 51 are fixedly connected with the operating rod 3, the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 51 is rotationally connected with an auxiliary rod 52, the circular arc surface of the auxiliary rod 52 is provided with opposite threads, the upper end of the auxiliary rod 52 is fixedly connected with a handle 53, the circular arc surface of the auxiliary rod 52 is threadedly connected with two clamping plates 54, the circular arc surface of the operating rod 3 is slidingly connected with two anti-skid sleeves 55 at positions corresponding to the two auxiliary frames 51, the anti-skid sleeves 55 are rubber sleeves, the anti-skid sleeves 55 increase the friction of the surface of the operating rod 3, improve the comfort of holding the operating rod 3, and the handle 53 is operated to synchronously move the two clamping plates 54, so that the anti-skid sleeves 55 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, and the utility is high, the side, where the two clamping plates 54 are close to each other, is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions 56, the protrusions 56 are sharp cones, the protrusions 56 increase the friction of the surface of the clamping plate 54, so that the clamping plate 54 has a better limiting effect on the anti-skid sleeve 55, and the inner wall of the auxiliary frame 51 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 57, the circular arc surface of the sliding rod 57 is slidingly connected with the clamping plate 54, and the sliding rod 57 further limits the clamping plate 54, so that the clamping plate 54 is more stable when moving.

[0034] The use method is as follows: by arranging the adjusting structure 4, the adjusting ring 406 is first rotated, the adjusting ring 406 drives the bidirectional screw rod 405 to rotate along the fixed frame 404, the bidirectional screw rod 405 drives the two moving plates 407 to move away from each other through the threads, the moving plates 407 drive the mounting rods 408 to move along the support frame 402, then a punching pipe 2 with a proper diameter size is moved to between the two moving plates 407 according to the planting requirements, the punching pipe 2 is not hindered when being moved in a bottom-up manner through the bottom disc 1, then the adjusting ring 406 is rotated in the opposite direction, the adjusting ring 406 drives the bidirectional screw rod 405 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 405 drives the two moving plates 407 to move towards each other, and the moving plates 407 drive the mounting rods 408 to slide into the mounting holes 409 on the punching pipe 2, so that the position of the punching pipe 2 is fixed, then the bottom disc 1 is used to support the ground at the specified position, the operating rod 3 is pressed, the operating rod 3 drives the support frame 402 to move through the connecting frame, the support frame 402 moves downward along the support rod 401, and the spring 403 is in a compressed state, the support frame 402 drives the punching pipe 2 to perform a punching operation through the moving plates 407 and the mounting rods 408, wherein the anti-skid lines increase the friction of the circular arc surface of the adjusting ring 406, so that the user can conveniently rotate the adjusting ring 406, the end, away from the moving plate 407, of the mounting rod 408 is in a circular arc shape, so that the mounting rod 408 can slide into the mounting hole 409, the positioning rod 411 is rotated, the positioning rod 411 moves along the support frame 402 through the threads, the distance between the positioning rod 411 and the bottom disc 1 is changed, and then the movable distance of the support frame 402 and the punching pipe 2 is changed.

[0035] By setting the auxiliary structure 5, first rotate the handle 53, the handle 53 drives the auxiliary rod 52 to rotate, the auxiliary rod 52 drives the two clamping plates 54 to move away from each other by means of thread, the limiting of the anti-skid sleeve 55 is released, then the anti-skid sleeve 55 is moved away from the auxiliary frame 51, the new anti-skid sleeve 55 is taken and moved to the operating rod 3, then the handle 53 is rotated in the opposite direction, the handle 53 drives the auxiliary rod 52 to rotate, the auxiliary rod 52 drives the two clamping plates 54 to move towards each other by means of thread, the two clamping plates 54 clamp and fix the anti-skid sleeve 55 on the operating rod 3, wherein the protrusion 56 increases the friction of the surface of the clamping plate 54, so that the limiting effect of the clamping plate 54 on the anti-skid sleeve 55 is better, and the sliding rod 57 further limits the clamping plate 54, so that the clamping plate 54 is more stable when moving.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting puncher comprising a base plate (1), a punch tube (2) and a joystick (3), characterized in that: The upper surface of the chassis (1) is provided with an adjusting structure (4), the adjusting structure (4) comprises two support rods (401), the two support rods (401) are fixedly connected with the chassis (1), the arc surfaces of the two support rods (401) are slidably connected with a support frame (402), the arc surfaces of the support rods (401) are sleeved with springs (403), the two ends of the springs (403) are fixedly connected with the support frame (402) and the chassis (1) respectively, the inner wall of the support frame (402) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (404), the inner wall of the fixing frame (404) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (405), the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod (405) is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring (406) at the position corresponding to the fixing frame (404), the arc surface of the bidirectional screw rod (405) is threadedly connected with two moving plates (407), the moving plates (407) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the support frame (402), the two moving plates (407) are fixedly connected with two mounting rods (408) on the sides close to each other, the arc surface of the punching pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (409), the inner wall of the mounting hole (409) is slidably connected with the mounting rod (408), the upper surface of the support frame (402) is fixedly connected with two connecting frames (410), and the upper surfaces of the two connecting frames (410) are fixedly connected with the joy stick (3).

2. The vegetable planting puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the adjusting ring (406) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid lines, and the plurality of anti-skid lines are evenly distributed on the adjusting ring (406).

3. The vegetable planting puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end, away from the moving plate (407), of the mounting rod (408) is arc-shaped.

4. The vegetable planting puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support frame (402) is threadedly inserted with a positioning rod (411).

5. The vegetable planting puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the joy stick (3) is provided with an auxiliary structure (5), the auxiliary structure (5) comprises two auxiliary frames (51), the auxiliary frames (51) are fixedly connected with the joy stick (3), the inner wall of the auxiliary frame (51) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary rod (52), the arc surface of the auxiliary rod (52) is provided with threads in opposite directions, the upper end of the auxiliary rod (52) is fixedly connected with a handle (53), the arc surface of the auxiliary rod (52) is threadedly connected with two clamping plates (54), the arc surface of the joy stick (3) is slidably connected with two anti-skid sleeves (55) at the positions corresponding to the two auxiliary frames (51), and the anti-skid sleeves (55) are rubber sleeves.

6. A vegetable planting puncher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sides, close to each other, of the two clamping plates (54) are fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding blocks (56), and the protruding blocks (56) are sharp cones.

7. A vegetable planting puncher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the auxiliary frame (51) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (57), and the arc surface of the sliding rod (57) is slidably connected with the clamping plate (54).

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