Trapping device for preventing and treating plant insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to a trapping device for preventing and controlling plant insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of plant insect pest prevention and control, the trapping device comprises a trapping box and a partition plate installed in the middle of the trapping box in the length direction, a trapping lamp and a plurality of spray heads for spraying insecticide are arranged in the trapping box, and sieve plates are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate; the ends, away from each other, of the sieve plates incline downwards, collecting openings matched with the sieve plates are formed in the two sides of the trapping box, the sieve plates are slidably connected with the trapping box in the direction close to or away from each other, and a vibration assembly for driving the sieve plates to vibrate is arranged in the trapping box. The insect collecting device has the effect of reducing the adverse effect on insect collection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant pest control, and in particular to a trapping device for preventing and treating plant pests. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant pests mainly refer to insects and mites that harm crops and their products. They are numerous, widely distributed, fast-breeding and large in quantity, and not only directly cause serious losses of crops and their products, but also serve as vectors of plant diseases.

[0003] A device for preventing and treating plant pests is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN219660745U, which comprises a trapping box, a protective cover fixedly connected to the top end of the trapping box, a support column fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the trapping box, and a first partition plate fixedly connected inside the trapping box. The two sides of the first partition plate are fixedly connected with second partition plates, which are inclined V-shaped structures. The top end of each second partition plate is provided with a trapping chamber, and the bottom end of each second partition plate is provided with a drug storage chamber. A micro water pump is fixedly arranged inside the drug storage chamber. The device can spray pesticides to kill pests through the combination of the micro water pump and the atomizing nozzle, and can also fumigate and kill pests through the smell of the pesticides themselves. In addition, the device can collect the killed pests for people to handle them.

[0004] In the related art, the killed pests fall on the second partition plate and are collected by gravity along the inclined surface of the second partition plate. However, this may cause some pests to be difficult to slide down due to their small weight, thereby adversely affecting the collection of the pests. Practical new type content

[0005] In order to reduce the adverse effects on the collection of pests, the present application provides a trapping device for preventing and treating plant pests.

[0006] The trapping device for preventing and treating plant pests provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A trapping device for preventing and treating plant pests comprises a trapping box and a partition plate installed in the middle of the length direction of the trapping box. The trapping box is provided with a trapping lamp and a plurality of nozzles for spraying pesticides. The two sides of the partition plate are provided with sieve plates, the ends of the sieve plates away from each other are inclined downward, the two sides of the trapping box are provided with collection openings corresponding to the sieve plates, and the sieve plates are slidingly connected with the trapping box in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other. The trapping box is provided with a vibration assembly for driving the sieve plates to vibrate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the insects are introduced into the trapping box by the trapping lamp, the insecticides are sprayed through the spray head, so that the insects are killed and fall on the sieve plates, at this time, the vibration assembly drives the sieve plates to reciprocate towards each other or away from each other, facilitating driving the insects to move along the inclined surfaces of the sieve plates and being discharged from the trapping box through the collecting openings, reducing the possibility that part of the insects are difficult to be discharged due to their small weight, and reducing the adverse effects on insect collection.

[0009] Optionally, the sieve plates are inserted into the partition plates on the sides close to each other and are in sliding connection with the partition plates, the sieve plates are hingedly connected with hinge rods on the sides close to each other, the vibration assembly comprises a driving rod inserted into the partition plates and in sliding connection with the partition plates, and the ends of the hinge rods away from the corresponding sieve plates are on the sides close to each other and are inclined upward and are hingedly connected with the lower ends of the driving rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving rod is driven to reciprocate along the height direction of the partition plates, at this time, when the driving rod moves towards the sieve plates, the sieve plates are pressed by the hinge rods, so that the sieve plates slide away from each other, and when the driving rod is reset, the sieve plates are pulled by the hinge rods to move towards each other, so that the sieve plates are continuously vibrated, facilitating the insects to move along the inclined surfaces of the sieve plates and fall through the collecting openings, and reducing the adverse effects on insect collection.

[0011] Optionally, the upper side of the trapping box is covered with a cover, the upper side of the cover is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the cover and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is continuously lengthened or shortened to reciprocate the driving rod, facilitating driving the sieve plates to vibrate, so that the insects are driven to move along the inclined surfaces of the sieve plates and be discharged, and reducing the adverse effects on insect collection.

[0013] Optionally, both sides of the outside of the trapping box are provided with collecting buckets, the collecting buckets are in communication with the inside of the trapping box through the collecting openings, the collecting buckets are each provided with a mounting pin, and the collecting buckets are detachably connected with the trapping box through the mounting pins.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the insects fall into the collecting buckets from the collecting openings, when the insects in the collecting buckets need to be cleaned, the collecting buckets are fixed with the trapping box through the mounting pins, facilitating taking down the collecting buckets and cleaning them, and further reducing the adverse effects on insect collection.

[0015] Optionally, the lower end of the trapping box is provided with a mounting rod, and the lower end of the mounting rod is provided as a pointed end gradually decreasing in diameter away from the side of the trapping box.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, when the trap box is installed in the land, the installation rod is inserted into the soil near the end close to the tip of the installation rod, so that the trap box is conveniently installed in the land, and the applicability of the trap box installation is improved.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of support rods are inserted into the installation rod in the circumferential direction, the upper ends of the support rods are all hingedly connected with the same installation ring, an annular installation groove is formed in the side wall of the installation rod, the installation ring is located in the installation groove and is threadedly connected with the installation rod along the length direction of the installation rod, and the installation rod is provided with a fixing member for fixing the support rods.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, when the trap box needs to be installed in an area where the installation rod is difficult to be inserted, the installation ring is driven to rotate the support rods away from the trap box until the sides of the support rods close to the installation rod abut against the end close to the tip of the installation rod, at this time, the ends of the support rods away from the installation ring are all inclined away from the installation rod and downward, at this time, the support rods are fixed by the fixing member, so that the trap box is supported on the ground by the support rods, and the applicability of the trap box is further improved.

[0019] Optionally, the end wall of the lower end of the installation groove is inclined toward the side close to the outer circumferential surface of the installation rod and away from the trap box.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, when the installation ring drives the support rods to move downward, the inclined surface of the lower side wall of the installation groove guides the support rods, so that the support rods are conveniently driven to rotate along the hinge joints and be spread, and then the trap box is conveniently supported on the ground, and the applicability of the trap box is improved.

[0021] Optionally, the locking member comprises a fixing ring sleeved on the outside of the installation ring, the inside of the fixing ring close to the side of the trap box is threadedly connected with the outer side wall of the installation ring, and the inner diameter of the other side of the fixing ring gradually increases away from the side of the trap box.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, when the trap box is installed by the tip of the installation rod, the support rods are all located in the installation groove, the upper side of the fixing ring is simultaneously sleeved on the outside of the installation ring and the upper ends of the support rods, so that the support rods are limited, and the possibility of the rotation of the support rods along the hinge joints is reduced, when the support rods are inclined and support the trap box, the upper side of the fixing ring is sleeved on the installation ring, and the sides of the support rods away from the installation rod all abut against the inclined inner side wall of the fixing ring, at this time, the fixing ring and the outer circumferential wall of the lower end of the installation rod limit the support rods, the possibility of the rotation of the support rods is reduced, and the stability of the support of the support rods is improved.

[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Drive the driving rod to reciprocate along the height direction of the partition plate, at this time when the driving rod moves to the direction close to the sieve plate, the sieve plate is pressed by the hinged rod to slide to the direction away from each other, when the driving rod resets, the sieve plate is pulled by the hinged rod to move to the direction close to each other, so as to drive the sieve plate to vibrate continuously, facilitate the insects to move along the inclined surface of the sieve plate and drop through the collection port, reduce the adverse effect on insect collection;

[0025] 2. Insert the end close to the tip of the mounting rod into the soil, so that the trap box is convenient to install in the land, improve the applicability of the installation of the trap box;

[0026] 3. When it is needed to install the trap box in the area difficult to insert the mounting rod, drive the mounting ring to drive the support rod to rotate away from the trap box, until the side close to the mounting rod of the support rod is in abutment with the end close to the tip of the mounting rod, at this time the end away from the mounting ring of the support rod is inclined away from the mounting rod and downward, at this time the support rod is fixed by the fixing piece, so as to support the trap box on the ground by the support rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the trap device in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application, which embodies the position relationship between the partition plate and the sieve plate.

[0029] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application, which embodies the position relationship between the partition plate and the vibration assembly.

[0030] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the application, which embodies the position relationship between the mounting rod and the support rod.

[0031] Mark explanation: 1, trap box; 11, through hole; 12, trap lamp; 13, liquid storage chamber; 14, liquid suction pipe; 141, spray pipe; 142, spray head; 15, collection port; 2, partition plate; 21, sieve plate; 211, hinged rod; 22, cavity; 3, vibration assembly; 31, driving rod; 32, cover body; 33, hydraulic cylinder; 4, collection bucket; 41, mounting plate; 42, mounting pin; 5, mounting rod; 51, mounting groove; 6, mounting ring; 61, support rod; 62, fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0033] The embodiment of the application discloses a trap device for preventing and treating plant insect pests. Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a kind of trapping device for preventing and treating plant insect pests, including the trapping box 1 of upper side opening, the vertical baffle 2 of being located in the middle of the length direction of trapping box 1 and being fixedly connected with the inner side wall of trapping box 1 is equipped in trapping box 1, and the screen plate 21 of being inclined downward to one side symmetrically and mutually away is equipped in the both sides of baffle 2.

[0034] The screen plate 21 and the bottom wall of trapping box 1 form the liquid storage chamber 13 for storing pesticide, and the liquid extraction pipe 14 for extracting pesticide is installed on one side of the trapping box 1, one end of which is connected to the liquid storage chamber 13, the other end of which is bent upward and inserted into the trapping box 1, and two spray pipes 141 connected to the liquid extraction pipe 14 are inserted and fixedly connected to the upper side of the baffle 2, and a plurality of spray heads 142 for spraying pesticide are installed on the lower side of the spray pipes 141.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a cavity 22 is formed in the baffle 2, and the ends of the screen plates 21 that are close to each other are inserted into the cavity 22 and are slidingly connected to the baffle 2 along their length direction, and a vibration assembly 3 is provided on the baffle 2 to drive the screen plates 21 to reciprocally move towards each other or away from each other. Collection openings 15 are formed at both ends of the trapping box 1 to match the screen plates 21, and the ends of the screen plates 21 that are away from each other pass through the corresponding collection openings 15 and are located outside the trapping box 1.

[0036] Collection hoppers 4 are provided on both sides of the outside of the trapping box 1 to match the collection openings 15, and horizontal mounting plates 41 are fixedly connected to the trapping box 1 at both ends to match the collection hoppers 4 and are located above the collection openings 15, the mounting plates 41 are inserted into the corresponding collection hoppers 4, and mounting pins 42 are inserted into the collection hoppers 4 vertically and can penetrate through the corresponding mounting plates 41, and the collection hoppers 4 are detachably connected to the trapping box 1 through the mounting plates 41 and the mounting pins 42.

[0037] A vertical mounting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outside of the trapping box 1, and the lower end of the mounting rod 5 is provided as a tapered tip with gradually decreasing diameter, facilitating the installation of the trapping box 1 in the ground through the mounting rod 5.

[0038] The trapping lights 12 introduce insects into the trapping box 1 through the through holes 11, the liquid extraction pipe 14 extracts pesticide and delivers it to the spray heads 142 through the spray tank for spraying, killing insects and making them fall on the screen plates 21, at this time, the vibration assembly 3 drives the screen plates 21 to reciprocally move, driving the insects to move along the inclined surfaces of the screen plates 21 and be discharged through the collection openings 15 and fall into the collection hoppers 4.

[0039] When the insects in the collecting hopper 4 need to be cleaned, the collecting hopper 4 is fixed with the mounting plate 41 through the mounting pin 42, so that the collecting hopper 4 can be taken off and cleaned. When the trapping box 1 is installed in the land, the mounting rod 5 can be inserted into the soil near the tip of the mounting rod 5, so that the trapping box 1 can be easily installed in the land.

[0040] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the hinge rods 211 are hingedly connected to the ends of the screen plates 21 close to each other, the vibration assembly 3 comprises a vertical driving rod 31 which is inserted into the partition plate 2 and is in sliding connection with the partition plate 2, the lower end of the driving rod 31 is inserted into the cavity 22, and the ends of the hinge rods 211 away from the corresponding screen plates 21 are all upwardly inclined and are hingedly connected to the lower end of the driving rod 31. The upper side of the trapping box 1 is covered with a horizontal cover 32, the trapping lamps 12 are all installed on the lower side of the cover 32, and a vertical hydraulic cylinder 33 is installed on the upper side of the cover 32, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 33 penetrates through the cover 32 and is inserted into the partition plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving rod 31.

[0041] The driving rod 31 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 33 to reciprocate along the height direction of the partition plate 2, at this time, when the driving rod 31 moves in the direction close to the screen plates 21, the screen plates 21 are pressed by the hinge rods 211, so that the screen plates 21 slide in the direction away from each other, when the driving rod 31 is reset, the screen plates 21 are pulled by the hinge rods 211 to move in the direction close to each other, so that the screen plates 21 are continuously driven to vibrate, which facilitates the insects to move along the inclined surfaces of the screen plates 21 and to fall through the collecting openings 15.

[0042] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the mounting rod 5 is provided with an annular mounting groove 51 which is arranged along the length direction of the mounting rod 5, and the groove wall of the lower end of the mounting groove 51 is arranged as an inclined surface which is gradually downwardly inclined from the center to the edge. The mounting rod 5 is sleeved with a mounting ring 6 which is located in the mounting groove 51 and is in threaded connection with the mounting rod 5, and the mounting ring 6 moves along the length direction of the mounting groove 51. The mounting groove 51 is provided with three supporting rods 61 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the mounting ring 6, and the upper ends of the supporting rods 61 are hingedly connected to the lower side of the mounting ring 6.

[0043] When the mounting ring 6 is located at the upper end of the mounting groove 51, the supporting rods 61 are vertical and are located in the mounting groove 51, the lower ends of the supporting rods 61 are all in abutment with the inclined groove wall of the mounting groove 51, and the outer side walls of the mounting ring 6 and the supporting rods 61 are flush with the outer side wall of the mounting rod 5, when the lower ends of the supporting rods 61 are inclined away from the mounting rod 5 and support the trapping box 1, the mounting ring 6 is located at the lower side of the mounting groove 51, the side of the supporting rods 61 close to the mounting rod 5 is in abutment with the inclined groove wall of the mounting groove 51, and the mounting ring 6 is provided with a fixing member for fixing the supporting rods 61.

[0044] The fixing member in the embodiment of the application is arranged as a fixing ring 62 sleeved outside the mounting ring 6, the upper side inside the fixing ring 62 is threadedly connected with the outer side wall of the mounting ring 6, and the inner diameter of the lower side of the fixing ring 62 gradually increases away from one side of the trapping box 1. When the supporting rod 61 is vertically arranged in the mounting groove 51, the upper side of the fixing ring 62 is sleeved outside the mounting ring 6 and the outer side of the upper end of the supporting rod 61, and when the supporting rod 61 supports the trapping box 1, the fixing ring 62 is fixed to the supporting rod 61 by abutting against the side of the supporting rod 61 away from the mounting rod 5 through the inclined inner side wall of the lower side of the fixing ring 62.

[0045] When the trapping box 1 is installed through the sharp end on the mounting rod 5, the supporting rod 61 is arranged in the mounting groove 51, and the upper side of the fixing ring 62 is sleeved outside the mounting ring 6 and the upper end of the supporting rod 61, so as to limit the supporting rod 61 and reduce the possibility of rotation of the supporting rod 61 along the hinge point.

[0046] When the trapping box 1 needs to be installed in an area difficult to insert the mounting rod 5, the mounting ring 6 is driven to rotate the supporting rod 61 away from the trapping box 1, at this time, the inclined surface of the lower side wall of the mounting groove 51 guides the supporting rod 61 until the supporting rod 61 is inclined downward away from the mounting rod 5 and the lower end of the supporting rod 61 is in contact with the ground, at this time, the fixing ring 62 is rotated until the upper side of the fixing ring 62 is sleeved on the mounting ring 6, and the side of the supporting rod 61 away from the mounting rod 5 is in abutment with the inclined inner side wall of the fixing ring 62, thereby improving the stability of the supporting rod 61.

[0047] The implementation principle of the trapping device for preventing and treating plant pests in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the trapping lamp 12 introduces the pests into the trapping box 1, the spray head 142 sprays the pesticide to kill the pests, the pests fall on the sieve plate 21, at this time, the sieve plate 21 is driven to reciprocate and the pests move along the inclined surface of the sieve plate 21 and are discharged through the collecting opening 15 and fall into the collecting hopper 4.

[0048] The above are the preferred embodiments of the application, which do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A trapping device for controlling insect pests of plants, characterized in that: The utility model provides an improved insect trapping device, which comprises a trapping box (1) and a partition plate (2) installed in the middle of the length direction of the trapping box (1), wherein the trapping box (1) is provided with a trapping lamp (12) and a plurality of insecticide spraying nozzles (142), the partition plate (2) is provided with a sieve plate (21) on each side, the distal end of each sieve plate (21) is inclined downward, each side of the trapping box (1) is provided with a collecting opening (15) corresponding to the sieve plate (21), and each sieve plate (21) is slidably connected with the trapping box (1) in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, and the trapping box (1) is provided with a vibration assembly (3) for driving the sieve plate (21) to vibrate.

2. The device for preventing and treating plant insect pests according to claim 1, wherein: The side of each sieve plate (21) approaching each other is inserted into the partition plate (2) and slidably connected with the partition plate (2), each sieve plate (21) is hingedly connected with a hinge rod (211) on the side approaching each other, the vibration assembly (3) comprises a driving rod (31) inserted into the partition plate (2) and slidably connected with the partition plate (2), and the distal end of each hinge rod (211) away from the corresponding sieve plate (21) is inclined upward on the side approaching each other and hingedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod (31).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is a device for preventing and treating plant insect pests. The upper side of the trapping box (1) is covered with a cover (32), the upper side of the cover (32) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (33), the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (33) penetrates through the cover (32) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod (31).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is a device for preventing and treating plant insect pests. Each side of the outside of the trapping box (1) is provided with a collecting hopper (4), the collecting hopper (4) is communicated with the inside of the trapping box (1) through the collecting opening (15), the collecting hopper (4) is provided with a mounting pin (42) on each side, and the collecting hopper (4) is detachably connected with the trapping box (1) through the mounting pin (42).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device is configured to attract and trap the insects by emitting a light having a wavelength of 400-700 nm. 5 The lower end of the trapping box (1) is provided with a mounting rod (5), and the lower end of the mounting rod (5) is provided with a tapered tip gradually decreasing on the side away from the trapping box (1).

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device is configured to attract and trap the insects. A plurality of supporting rods (61) are inserted into the mounting rod (5) in the circumferential direction, the upper end of each supporting rod (61) is hingedly connected with the same mounting ring (6), an annular mounting groove (51) is formed in the side wall of the mounting rod (5), the mounting ring (6) is located in the mounting groove (51) and is threadedly connected with the mounting rod (5) in the length direction of the mounting rod (5), and the mounting rod (5) is provided with a fixing member for fixing the supporting rod (61).

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device is configured to attract and trap insects that are harmful to plants. The end wall of the lower end of the mounting groove (51) is inclined on the side close to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting rod (5) and away from the trapping box (1).

8. The device of claim 6, wherein the device is a device for preventing and treating plant insect pests. The fixing member comprises a fixing ring (62) sleeved on the outside of the mounting ring (6), the inside of the fixing ring (62) and the side close to the trapping box (1) are threadedly connected with the outer side wall of the mounting ring (6), and the inner diameter of the other side of the fixing ring (62) gradually increases on the side away from the trapping box (1).

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