Fishbone removing mechanism

By designing an automated fishbone removal mechanism, which utilizes a motor-driven gear system in conjunction with hooks and slicing blades to achieve automated fishbone removal, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual removal is solved, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN223714933UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26HUBEI YUYUXIANG FOOD TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520223213.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-12
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fishbone removal mainly relies on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the production needs of large-scale fish processing. In addition, the high labor costs affect production efficiency and product quality.

Method used

A fishbone removal mechanism was designed, including a fixed circular plate, a motor-driven gear system, a hook knife, and a slicing knife. The mechanism achieves automated fishbone removal through gear transmission, and the fixed mechanism ensures the stability of the fish meat. The hook knife and slicing knife work together to remove fish bones automatically.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled the automated and rapid removal of fish bones, improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, meeting the production needs of large-scale fish processing, and enhancing product quality and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishbone removing mechanisms, and discloses a fishbone removing mechanism which comprises a fixed circular plate, the top of the fixed circular plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the inner wall of the fixed circular plate is fixedly connected with a gear sleeve plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the output end of the first gear is fixedly connected with a second gear. The periphery of the outer wall of the first gear is connected with second gears in a meshed mode, the multiple second gears rotate on the inner wall of the gear sleeve plate, the inner walls of the multiple second gears are fixedly connected with second connecting shafts, the tops of the second connecting shafts are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the bottoms of the first gears are fixedly connected with rotating columns. Bush-hooks are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the rotating column, and scratching knives are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the periphery of the outer wall of the rotating column. According to the device, the gear sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed circular plate, meanwhile, the motor fixed to the top of the fixed circular plate drives the first gear to rotate, and the use requirement is met.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a fishbone removing mechanism technical field especially relates to a fishbone removing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for fish food is increasing, and the fishery and food processing industry has developed rapidly, fish is rich in protein, unsaturated fatty acid nutrients, and is deeply loved by consumers, however, the existence of fish bones brings many inconveniences to people eating fish, and even may cause fish bone to be stuck in the throat safety problem, in the food processing field, in order to meet the market demand for convenient and safe fish products, improve production efficiency and product quality, research and development of efficient fishbone removing mechanism becomes the inevitable trend, in large-scale fish can production, fish bones need to be removed quickly and accurately to ensure product quality and safety.

[0003] The fishbone removing mechanism on the market at present mainly consists of fishbone removing execution component and fish meat protection and fixing component, the traditional fishbone removing method mainly relies on manual operation, workers need to rely on experience and hand feeling, use simple tools such as tweezers, knife, pick out or remove fish bones from fish meat, this way not only time-consuming and laborious, but also high labor cost, in large-scale fish processing, the speed of manual fishbone removing is far from meeting the production demand, seriously restricts the improvement of production efficiency, in a small fish processing plant, a large amount of fresh fish needs to be processed every day, if only relying on manual fishbone removing, it may lead to slow production progress, and products cannot be supplied to the market in time, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the food processing industry gradually develops towards automation and intelligentization, in order to improve production efficiency, reduce cost, and ensure the stability of product quality, the demand for automatic fishbone removing equipment in the industry is increasingly urgent, automatic fishbone removing mechanism can realize continuous and efficient production, reduce manual intervention, improve the standardization degree of production, and meet the development trend of food processing industry. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a fishbone removing mechanism, which aims at improving the problem that the traditional fishbone removing method in the prior art mainly relies on manual operation, workers need to rely on experience and hand feeling, use simple tools such as tweezers, knife, pick out or remove fish bones from fish meat, which is not only time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a fishbone removing mechanism, including fixed round board, the top of fixed round board is fixedly connected with motor, the inner wall of fixed round board is fixedly connected with gear cover board, the output of motor is fixedly connected with gear one, the outer wall all around of gear one is connected with gear no.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The fixed mechanism includes a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft two, the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft two are fixedly connected with springs, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, the inner wall of the spring is provided with a connecting shaft one, the two ends of the connecting shaft one are slidably connected to the inner wall of the threaded shaft, the outer wall of the plurality of threaded shafts is threadedly connected with a hexagon nut, and the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed hook.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The bottom of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a bottom disc, and the bottom of the bottom disc is fixedly connected with a mounting plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a controller on the left side of the front side, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0013] The top of the fixed round board is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the protective shell is used for protecting the motor, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a handle on the right side of the front end.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a support frame on the left and right sides, a plurality of support frames are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed round board on the left and right sides, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected with a protection plate between the adjacent ones, and the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a soft pad on the top of the front and back sides.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] The outer wall of the handle is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with protective strips on the left and right sides, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with protective pads at four corners of the top.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the gear sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed circular plate, and the motor-driven gear one is fixed to the top of the fixed circular plate to rotate, so that the gear one can drive the multiple gear twos engaged with the outer wall to rotate along the inner wall of the gear sleeve plate while self-rotating, and the rotating column fixed to the inner wall of the gear one is fixedly connected with the hook knife and the drawknife around the outer wall, thereby realizing automatic removal and meeting the use requirements.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, in order to better disassemble the fixing frame, the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shaft two at the upper end and the lower end, and the threaded shaft is fixedly connected to the two ends of the spring, when the fixing frame is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft two, the threaded shaft will be clamped in the sliding inner wall of the fixing frame, and the hexagonal nut threaded connected to the outer wall of the threaded shaft is rotated, so that the fixing frame slides out of the sliding groove, thereby realizing the function of quick disassembly and meeting the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A front side perspective view of the fixed circular plate of the fish bone removing mechanism is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A partial structure diagram of the rotating column of the fish bone removing mechanism is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A partial structure diagram of the hook knife of the fish bone removing mechanism is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A partial structure display diagram of the fixing frame of the fish bone removing mechanism is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A partial structure diagram of the connecting shaft one of the fish bone removing mechanism is provided for the utility model.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, fixed round plate; 2, fixed mechanism; 201, fixed frame; 202, spring; 203, connecting shaft one; 204, threaded shaft; 205, hexagonal nut; 206, fixed hook; 3, motor; 4, gear sleeve plate; 5, gear one; 6, gear two; 7, connecting shaft two; 8, limiting plate; 9, rotating column; 10, hook knife; 11, knife; 12, chassis; 13, mounting plate; 14, protective pad; 15, controller; 16, support frame; 17, protective plate; 18, protective strip; 19, handle; 20, anti-skid sleeve; 21, soft pad; 22, protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model Figure 1 - the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a fish bar removing mechanism, fixed round plate 1 is connected with motor 3 on the top, the inner wall of fixed round plate 1 is fixedly connected with gear sleeve plate 4, the output of motor 3 is fixedly connected with gear one 5, the outer wall of gear one 5 is all engaged with gear two 6, a plurality of gear two 6 rotates on the inner wall of gear sleeve plate 4, the inner wall of a plurality of gear two 6 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft two 7, the top of connecting shaft two 7 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 8, these gear two 6 are designed to rotate freely in the inner wall of gear sleeve plate 4, the inner side edge of each gear two 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft two 7, the bottom of gear one 5 is fixedly connected with rotating column 9, the outer wall of rotating column 9 is all fixedly connected with hook knife 10, the outer wall of rotating column 9 is all fixedly connected with knife 11 on the upper and lower ends, the outer wall of connecting shaft two 7 is provided with fixed mechanism 2, and fixed mechanism 2 is used for fixing fish;

[0032] Specifically, in the fixed round plate 1 is designed in the top of the device, the upper end of the fixed round plate 1 is connected with the motor 3 by fixed connection, a gear sleeve plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall surface of the fixed round plate 1, the output port of the motor 3 is connected with a gear one 5, the outer edge of the gear one 5 is uniformly engaged with a plurality of gear two 6, the upper end of the connecting shaft two 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 8 for limiting the position of the fish during rotation, and the bottom of the gear one 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 9, the outer edge of the rotating column 9 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of hook knives 10 for fixing the fish, in addition, the outer edge of the rotating column 9 is uniformly fixedly connected with a knife 11 at the upper and lower ends for cutting the fish, the outer side wall surface of the connecting shaft two 7 is provided with a fixing mechanism 2, which can ensure the stability of the fish during processing and prevent it from moving, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of processing.

[0033] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 - the accompanying drawings Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 201, the inner wall of the fixed frame 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft two 7, the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft two 7 are fixedly connected with springs 202, the other end of the spring 202 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 204, the inner wall of the spring 202 is provided with a connecting shaft one 203, the two ends of the connecting shaft one 203 are slidably connected in the inner wall of the threaded shaft 204, the outer wall of the plurality of threaded shafts 204 is threadedly connected with a hexagonal nut 205, and the outer wall of the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected with a fixed hook 206 at the upper and lower ends around the periphery.

[0034] Specifically, the springs 202 are firmly installed at the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft two 7, the other end of the spring 202 is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft 204, a connecting shaft one 203 is arranged in the inner wall of the spring 202, the two ends of the connecting shaft one 203 can freely slide in the inner wall of the threaded shaft 204, the outer wall of the plurality of threaded shafts 204 is provided with threads, which are tightly threadedly connected with the hexagonal nut 205, in addition, the outer wall of the fixed frame 201 is provided with a fixed hook 206 at the upper and lower ends around the periphery, which is used to further stabilize the entire structure.

[0035] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 3The bottom of the rotating column 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom disc 12, the bottom of the bottom disc 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 13, the top front left end of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the controller 15, and the bottom of the bottom disc 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13. The mounting plate 13 serves as the foundation of the whole device and provides stable support. A controller 15 is fixedly connected to the top front left end of the mounting plate 13, and the controller 15 is electrically connected with the motor 3. The top of the fixed circular plate 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 22 for protecting the motor 3. A handle 19 is fixedly connected to the top right front end of the mounting plate 13.

[0036] Specifically, the bottom of the rotating column 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom disc 12, which allows the rotating column 9 to rotate flexibly to adapt to different usage requirements. A controller 15 is fixedly connected to the top front left end of the mounting plate 13. The controller 15 is the control core of the whole device and is responsible for receiving user instructions and controlling the operation of the motor 3. In order to realize electrical connection, a corresponding circuit connection is provided between the controller 15 and the motor 3. In addition, in order to protect the motor 3 from external factors, a protective shell 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed circular plate 1. The protective shell 22 can effectively cover the motor 3 to ensure its safe operation. Finally, a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the top right front end of the mounting plate 13 to facilitate the user to move or adjust the position of the device when needed.

[0037] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3 The top left and right sides of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with support frames 16. The top of the plurality of support frames 16 is fixed to the outer wall left and right sides of the fixed circular plate 1. The distal ends of the plurality of support frames 16 are fixedly connected with protective plates 17. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the support frame 16 are fixedly connected with soft pads 21. These protective plates 17 can effectively prevent accidental collision or scratching. In addition, in order to provide additional comfort and protection, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the support frame 16 are fixedly connected with soft pads 21. These soft pads 21 not only can absorb impact, but also can provide a soft contact surface. The outer wall front side of the support frame 16 is fixedly connected with a handle 19. The outer wall of the handle 19 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve 20. The top left and right sides of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with protective strips 18. The top four corners of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with protective pads 14.

[0038] Specifically, the top left and right sides of the mounting plate 13 are designed to be fixedly connected with support frames 16, the tops of the support frames 16 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixed circular plate 1, to ensure the stability of the entire structure, in order to further enhance protection and safety, the adjacent areas between the support frames 16 are fixedly connected with protective plates 17, the outer wall of the support frame 16 is also fixedly connected with a handle 19, which is convenient for users to carry or adjust the position when needed, in order to further improve the grip and safety of the handle 19, the outer wall is also fixedly connected with a non-slip sleeve 20, which can be firmly gripped in various environments, in order to protect the edges of the mounting plate 13, the top left and right sides are fixedly connected with protective strips 18, which can prevent edge wear or damage, and finally in order to comprehensively protect the four corners of the mounting plate 13, the positions are fixedly connected with protective pads 14, which can effectively prevent the corners from being damaged during transportation or use.

[0039] Working principle: the gear sleeve plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed circular plate 1, and the motor 3 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed circular plate 1 drives the gear one 5 to rotate, so that the gear one 5 can drive the multiple gear twos 6 engaged with the outer wall to rotate along the inner wall of the gear sleeve plate 4 while rotating, and the rotating column 9 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear one 5 is fixedly connected with the hook knife 10 and the draw knife 11 around its outer wall, the draw knife 11 will continuously cut and break the fish fixed on the fixed frame 201 while rotating, and the hook design of the hook knife 10 will remove the thorns on the fish, thereby realizing automatic removal and meeting the use requirement;

[0040] In order to better disassemble the fixed frame 201, the spring 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shaft two 7 at the upper and lower ends, and the threaded shaft 204 is fixedly connected to both ends of the spring 202, when the fixed frame 201 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft two 7, the threaded shaft 204 will be engaged in the sliding inner wall of the fixed frame 201, and the hexagonal nut 205 threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded shaft 204 is rotated, realizing the fixation of the fixed frame 201, and when disassembling is needed, the threaded shaft 204 at both ends is pressed, so that the threaded shaft 204 can slide in the inner wall of the connecting shaft one 203, thereby the sliding groove inner wall of the fixed frame 201 slides out, thereby realizing the function of quick disassembly and meeting the use requirement.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fishbone removing mechanism comprising a fixed circular plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed circular plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the inner wall of the fixed circular plate (1) is fixedly connected with a gear sleeve plate (4), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a gear one (5), the outer wall of the gear one (5) is uniformly meshed with a gear two (6), a plurality of gear twos (6) rotate on the inner wall of the gear sleeve plate (4), the inner wall of the plurality of gear twos (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft two (7), the top of the connecting shaft two (7) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (8), the bottom of the gear one (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (9), the outer wall of the rotating column (9) is fixedly connected with a hook knife (10) around, the outer wall of the rotating column (9) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (11) around, the outer wall of the connecting shaft two (7) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and the fixing mechanism (2) is used for fixing the fish.

2. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), the inner wall of the fixing frame (201) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft two (7), the upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft two (7) are fixedly connected with springs (202), the other ends of the springs (202) are fixedly connected with threaded shafts (204), the inner wall of the spring (202) is provided with a connecting shaft one (203), the two ends of the connecting shaft one (203) slide in the inner wall of the threaded shaft (204), the outer wall of the plurality of threaded shafts (204) is threadedly connected with a hexagon nut (205), and the outer wall of the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected with a fixing hook (206) around.

3. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating column (9) is rotatably connected with a bottom disc (12), and the bottom of the bottom disc (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13).

4. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a controller (15) on the left side of the front side, and the controller (15) is electrically connected with the motor (3).

5. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixed circular plate (1) is fixedly connected with a protection shell (22), the protection shell (22) is used for protecting the motor (3), and the top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (19) on the right side of the front end.

6. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a support frame (16) on the left side and the right side, a plurality of support frames (16) are fixed to the outer wall of the fixed circular plate (1) on the left side and the right side, a plurality of support frames (16) are fixedly connected with a protection plate (17) between the far neighbors, and the outer wall of the support frame (16) is fixedly connected with a soft pad (21) on the top of the front side and the back side.

7. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the handle (19) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve (20).

8. A fishbone removal mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a protection strip (18) on the left side and the right side, and the top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a protection pad (14) at the four corners.