Crushing device capable of preventing fruits from being accumulated

Abstract

The crushing device comprises an outer box body, a supporting frame is fixed to the bottom of the outer box body, a feeding hopper is installed on the top of the outer box body, a discharging opening is further formed in the bottom of the outer box body, two groups of crushing rollers distributed in parallel are arranged in the outer box body, and the two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in parallel. A crushing roller is arranged in the outer box body, a movable baffle is arranged on the outer side of the crushing roller, the movable baffle is of a [-shaped structure, the two ends of the crushing roller are rotationally connected with the movable baffle, and one end of the crushing roller is further connected with a motor box. When fruits are poured into the feeding hopper, the fruits can be buffered through the movable baffle and the material returning plate, then the fruits are slowly gathered between the crushing rollers by the inclined material returning plate, and then the fruits are crushed by the crushing rollers, so that the situation that excessive fruits are accumulated on the feeding hopper at a time can be avoided through buffering.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit processing technical field, concretely is a kind of broken device of anti-accumulation fruit. BACKGROUND

[0002] Oil olive processing mainly includes fresh fruit harvesting, transportation and storage, leaf removal and washing, pressing and oil production and subsequent product production and other steps, when oil pressing, oil olive will pass through screening, washing, feeding, crushing, pressing and other processes, olive crushing is an important link in the production and processing of olive oil, and olive crushing usually uses special crushing equipment, such as olive crushing and grinding equipment;

[0003] After searching, such as Chinese patent document CN206168496U discloses an olive crushing and grinding equipment, the crushing roller inside the crushing equipment and the grinding structure at the bottom, the rotating speed can be slowly, and the quality of olive oil will not be affected by the heat generated by the equipment, but there are still the following problems:

[0004] The above-mentioned broken device of anti-accumulation fruit has one feeding port when in use, and the fruit put in has no buffering structure, which is easy to accumulate on the crushing roller, and some fruit debris will fly out during crushing, which cannot be collected and then crushed, and the gap between the crushing rollers is not convenient to adjust, and the size of crushing cannot be adjusted. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of broken device of anti-accumulation fruit to solve the problems of the broken device of anti-accumulation fruit in the above background art, which has one feeding port, and the fruit put in has no buffering structure, which is easy to accumulate on the crushing roller, and some fruit debris will fly out during crushing, which cannot be collected and then crushed, and the gap between the crushing rollers is not convenient to adjust, and the size of crushing cannot be adjusted.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of reinforced power insulation plywood for preventing dispersion, including outer box, the bottom of the outer box is fixed with support frame, the top of the outer box is installed with feeding hopper, the bottom of the outer box is also provided with discharge port, the inside of the outer box is provided with two groups of parallel distribution crushing rollers, the outside of the crushing roller is provided with movable baffle, and movable baffle is " [ " type structure, the both ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected with movable baffle, one end of the crushing roller is also connected with motor box, the motor box is arranged on the outside of movable baffle, the top of the crushing roller is obliquely provided with return plate, and return plate is arranged on the inside of movable baffle and with movable baffle;

[0007] The connecting plate away from the movable baffle is connected with a transmission rod, and the end of the transmission rod away from the movable baffle is provided with an electric telescopic rod; the side of the outer box body is fixed with a mounting box, and the electric telescopic rod is mounted in the mounting box.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of limiting frames are fixed at the position close to the movable baffle below the inner part of the outer box body, and the limiting frames are arranged at the two ends of the movable baffle close to and away from the motor box; and the connecting part of the outer box body and the motor box is provided with an adjusting groove in strip structure.

[0009] Preferably, the motor box is in sliding connection with the limiting frame, and the movable baffle is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer box body.

[0010] Preferably, the motor box is provided with an access door away from the outer box body, and the motor box is provided with a stop block close to the mounting box; the length of the stop block is greater than one half of the length of the telescopic baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the movable baffle is provided with two groups, and two groups of telescopic baffles are arranged between the two groups of movable baffles; the telescopic outer frame is fixed at the end of the movable baffle close to the telescopic baffle; the connecting part of the telescopic outer frame and the telescopic baffle is provided with a telescopic groove; the upper and lower ends of the telescopic baffle are fixed with limiting sliding blocks, and the limiting sliding blocks are arranged at the two ends of the telescopic baffle close to the movable baffle; and the connecting part of the telescopic outer frame and the limiting sliding block is provided with a limiting sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning rod is fixed at the side of the movable baffle away from the crushing roller; the cleaning brush is arranged at the side of the cleaning rod close to the crushing roller; and the cleaning brush is in sliding connection with the surface of the crushing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the two ends of the telescopic baffle are in sliding connection with the telescopic outer frames of the two groups of movable baffles.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the end of the return plate away from the movable baffle is in close connection without contact with the top surface of the crushing roller.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. The movable baffle arranged in the inner part of the outer box body can gather fruits; when the fruits are poured into the feeding hopper, the movable baffle and the return plate can buffer the fruits, then the inclined return plate slowly gathers the fruits between the crushing rollers, and then the crushing rollers crush the fruits, so that the buffer can avoid the one-time accumulation of too many fruits in the feeding hopper;

[0017] 2. The distance between the two groups of crushing rollers can be adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod, and the degree of crushing is adjusted. When the crushing rollers move, the telescopic baffle is extracted to avoid the gap between the two groups of movable baffles, facilitate the blocking of the splashed debris and fruits under pressure when the fruits are crushed, avoid the debris and fruits directly falling into the lower discharge port through the gap on the side of the crushing rollers, and then the blocked fruits can be guided back to the gap between the two groups of crushing rollers by the inclined return plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a movable baffle structural schematic diagram in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a movable baffle inside structural schematic diagram in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, outer box body; 101, support frame; 102, discharge port; 103, limiting frame; 104, adjusting groove; 105, mounting box; 2, feeding hopper; 3, crushing roller; 301, motor box; 302, access door; 303, stop block; 4, movable baffle; 401, telescopic baffle; 402, telescopic outer frame; 403, limiting sliding block; 404, limiting sliding groove; 405, telescopic groove; 5, return plate; 6, cleaning rod; 601, cleaning brush; 7, connecting plate; 701, transmission rod; 702, electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of broken device of anti-accumulation fruit, including outer box 1, support frame 101, discharge port 102, limit frame 103, adjusting groove 104, installation box 105, feeding hopper 2, broken roller 3, motor box 301, access door 302, stop block 303, movable baffle 4, telescopic baffle 401, telescopic outer frame 402, limit sliding block 403, limit sliding slot 404, telescopic groove 405, return plate 5, cleaning rod 6, cleaning brush 601, connecting plate 7, transmission rod 701, electric telescopic rod 702, the bottom of outer box 1 is fixed with support frame 101, the position close to movable baffle 4 below in the inside of outer box 1 is fixed with two groups of limit frame 103, limit frame 103 is set in movable baffle 4 close to and away from the both ends of motor box 301, the connecting place of outer box 1 and motor box 301 is equipped with the adjusting groove 104 of strip structure, the adjusting groove 104 of setting can conveniently movable baffle 4 and broken roller 3 move, so it can adjust the spacing of broken roller 3, to adjust the size of broken fruit;

[0026] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 And Figure 5 Movable baffle 4 is fixed with cleaning rod 6 on the side away from broken roller 3, cleaning rod 6 is provided with cleaning brush 601 on the side close to broken roller 3, and cleaning brush 601 is slidably connected with the surface of broken roller 3, and the cleaning brush 601 is set to clean the surface of rolling broken roller 3, and the fruit debris adhered to the surface of broken roller 3 is swept down;

[0027] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 3 Both ends of broken roller 3 are rotatably connected with movable baffle 4, and one end of broken roller 3 is further connected with motor box 301, and motor box 301 is slidably connected with limit frame 103, and movable baffle 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of outer box 1, to facilitate the adjustment of the spacing of broken roller 3;

[0028] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 3 Motor box 301 is provided with access door 302 on the side away from outer box 1, and motor box 301 is provided with stop block 303 on the side close to installation box 105, and the length of stop block 303 is greater than one half of the length of telescopic baffle 401, so that, when broken roller 3 approaches each other, stop block 303 can shield adjusting groove 104, to avoid the exposure of adjusting groove 104, and to connect the inside of outer box 1 with the outside;

[0029] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 And Figure 4As shown, the connecting plate 7 is fixed on the side of the mobile baffle 4 away from the crushing roller 3, the transmission rod 701 is connected on the side of the connecting plate 7 away from the mobile baffle 4, the electric telescopic rod 702 is installed on the end of the transmission rod 701 away from the mobile baffle 4, and the side of the outer box body 1 is fixed with the mounting box 105, and the electric telescopic rod 702 is installed in the mounting box 105.

[0030] As shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the top of the outer box body 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, the bottom of the outer box body 1 is also provided with a discharging port 102, the inside of the outer box body 1 is provided with two groups of parallel distributed crushing rollers 3, the outside of the crushing roller 3 is provided with a mobile baffle 4, and the mobile baffle 4 is of a “” type structure, the mobile baffle 4 is provided with two groups, and two groups of mobile baffles 4 are provided between the two groups of mobile baffles 4, the mobile baffle 4 is fixed on one end of the mobile baffle 4 close to the telescopic baffle 401, the telescopic outer frame 402 is provided with a telescopic groove 405 at the connection between the telescopic outer frame 402 and the telescopic baffle 401, the upper and lower ends of the telescopic baffle 401 are fixed with limit sliding blocks 403, and the limit sliding blocks 403 are distributed on both ends of the telescopic baffle 401 close to the mobile baffle 4, the connection between the telescopic outer frame 402 and the limit sliding block 403 is provided with a limit sliding groove 404, the mobile baffle 4 and the internal return plate 5 can wrap the space above the crushing roller 3, when some fruit debris is splashed or bounced when the crushing roller 3 is crushing fruits, it can be stopped by the mobile baffle 4, and then returned to the two groups of crushing rollers 3 through the bottom inclined return plate 5 for re-crushing treatment, and the telescopic baffle 401 can fill the gap between the two groups of mobile baffles 4 when the two groups of mobile baffles 4 are away from each other, and the splashed fruits and debris are blocked by the telescopic baffle 401.

[0031] As shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the two ends of the telescopic baffle 401 are slidably connected with the telescopic outer frames 402 of the two groups of mobile baffles 4, so as to facilitate the storage and movement of the telescopic baffle 401 when the two groups of mobile baffles 4 move.

[0032] As shown in the specific embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the motor box 301 is arranged on the outside of the mobile baffle 4, the top of the crushing roller 3 is inclinedly provided with a return plate 5, and the return plate 5 is arranged on the inside of the mobile baffle 4 and is in close proximity to the mobile baffle 4, the bottom of the end of the return plate 5 away from the mobile baffle 4 is not in contact with the top surface of the crushing roller 3, so as to form a second stage of feeding structure through the return plate 5, then the fruits entering the feeding hopper 2 are buffered and guided, and the accumulation of fruits is avoided.

[0033] The embodiment of the application is used as follows: by arranging a movable baffle 4 capable of gathering fruits in the inside of the outer box 1, when the fruits are poured into the feeding hopper 2, the fruits can be buffered by the movable baffle 4 and the return plate 5, then the fruits are slowly gathered between the crushing rollers 3 by the inclined return plate 5, and then the fruits are crushed by the crushing rollers 3, so that the buffering can avoid the excessive fruits from being stacked in the feeding hopper 2 at one time, then the interval of the two groups of crushing rollers 3 can be adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod 702, so that the crushing degree can be adjusted, when the electric telescopic rod 702 works, the movable baffle 4 can be moved by the connecting plate 7 and the transmission rod 701 at one end, the movable baffle 4 slides on the limiting frame 103, so as to smoothly drive the crushing rollers 3 on the inside to move, when the crushing rollers 3 move, the telescopic baffles 401 at both ends of the movable baffle 4 are also extracted in the telescopic outer frame 402, so as to avoid the gap between the two groups of movable baffles 4, then when the fruits are crushed by the crushing rollers 3, some splashed debris and fruits under pressure can be blocked by the movable baffle 4 surrounded on the outside, so as to avoid falling directly into the discharge port 102 below through the gap on the side of the crushing rollers 3, then the blocked fruits can be guided back between the two groups of crushing rollers 3 by the inclined return plate 5, and then the fruits are crushed by the crushing rollers 3, finally the crushed fruit debris can be discharged from the discharge port 102 for next processing;

[0034] The motor box 301 providing kinetic energy for the crushing rollers 3 can slide in the adjusting groove 104 when the movable baffle 4 moves, and the fixed stopper 303 on the side can keep the adjusting groove 104 closed when the movable baffle 4 moves, so as to avoid the connection between the inside and the outside of the equipment, so that the fruit crushing device for preventing accumulation is used, it should be noted that the fruit crushing device for preventing accumulation, the components are all general standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle are known by those skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional experimental method, in the idle place of the device, all the electrical devices, the power elements, the electrical devices and the matched monitoring computer and power supply are connected by wires, the specific connection means should be referred to the working principle, the electrical devices are connected in sequence, and the detailed connection means is the public technical knowledge in the art.

[0035] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for preventing the crushing of fruit that has accumulated, comprising an outer casing (1), characterised in that: The bottom of the outer box body (1) is fixed with a support frame (101), the top of the outer box body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), the bottom of the outer box body (1) is also provided with a discharging port (102), the inside of the outer box body (1) is provided with two groups of parallel distributed crushing rollers (3), the outside of the crushing roller (3) is provided with a movable baffle (4), the movable baffle (4) is of a " [ ” type structure, the two ends of the crushing roller (3) are rotatably connected with the movable baffle (4), one end of the crushing roller (3) is also connected with a motor box (301), the motor box (301) is arranged outside the movable baffle (4), the top of the crushing roller (3) is obliquely provided with a material returning plate (5), and the material returning plate (5) is arranged inside the movable baffle (4) and connected with the movable baffle (4); The side, away from the crushing roller (3), of the movable baffle (4) is fixed with a connecting plate (7), the side, away from the movable baffle (4), of the connecting plate (7) is connected with a transmission rod (701), one end, away from the movable baffle (4), of the transmission rod (701) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (702), and the side of the outer box body (1) is fixed with a mounting box (105), and the electric telescopic rod (702) is mounted in the mounting box (105).

2. A fruit breaking device to prevent fruit accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the outer box body (1) is fixed with two groups of limiting frames (103) near the position below the movable baffle (4), the limiting frames (103) are arranged at the two ends of the movable baffle (4) near and away from the motor box (301), and the connecting position of the outer box body (1) and the motor box (301) is provided with a strip-shaped adjusting groove (104).

3. A fruit breakage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: The motor box (301) is slidably connected with the limiting frame (103), and the movable baffle (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer box body (1).

4. A fruit breaking device to prevent fruit accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side, away from the outer box body (1), of the motor box (301) is provided with an inspection door (302), and the side, near the mounting box (105), of the motor box (301) is provided with a stop block (303), and the length of the stop block (303) is greater than one half of the length of the telescopic baffle (401).

5. A fruit breaking device to prevent fruit accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable baffle (4) is provided with two groups, and two groups of telescopic baffles (401) are arranged between the two groups of movable baffles (4), the end, near the telescopic baffle (401), of the movable baffle (4) is fixed with a telescopic outer frame (402), the connecting position of the telescopic outer frame (402) and the telescopic baffle (401) is provided with a telescopic groove (405), the upper and lower ends of the telescopic baffle (401) are fixed with limiting sliding blocks (403), and the limiting sliding blocks (403) are arranged at the two ends of the telescopic baffle (401) near the movable baffle (4), and the connecting position of the telescopic outer frame (402) and the limiting sliding block (403) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (404).

6. A fruit breaking device to prevent fruit accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side, away from the crushing roller (3), of the movable baffle (4) is fixed with a cleaning rod (6), the side, near the crushing roller (3), of the cleaning rod (6) is provided with a cleaning brush (601), and the cleaning brush (601) is slidably connected with the surface of the crushing roller (3).

7. A fruit breakage device to prevent fruit accumulation according to claim 5, characterised in that: The two ends of the telescopic baffle (401) are in sliding connection with the telescopic outer frames (402) of the two groups of movable baffles (4).

8. A fruit breakage prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the end of the material return plate (5) away from the movable baffle (4) is in close connection without contact with the top surface of the crushing roller (3).

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