Fumigation residue harmless treatment device

The design of the feeding and mixing mechanisms solves the problems of accumulation and uneven fusion in the treatment of aluminum phosphide residue, achieving efficient dissolution and automated operation, and improving safety.

CN223717980UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26CENT GRAIN RESERVE LINYI DIRECT STORAGE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423210084.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing equipment is prone to residue accumulation and uneven mixing of chemical treatment agents and water when processing aluminum phosphide residue, resulting in low treatment efficiency.

Method used

The system employs a feeding mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism, and a mixing mechanism. Through the cooperation of a powder feeder, a turntable, a ball sleeve, a ball rod, a toothed ring, and a stirring shaft, it achieves uniform dispersion of residue and full fusion of chemical treatment agents and water. Combined with water control and heating mechanisms, it achieves automated control.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents residue accumulation, improves the dissolution efficiency of aluminum phosphide residue, realizes automated operation, and avoids manual supervision and safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of residue innocent treatment, in particular to a fumigation residue innocent treatment device which comprises a feeding mechanism, a material sprinkling mechanism and a uniform stirring mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a water tank, a powder particle feeding machine arranged on one side of the water tank, and an electric control box arranged on the other side of the water tank, and the powder particle feeding machine is in wired connection with the electric control box. According to the utility model, when the powder particle feeding machine conveys residues, the output shaft of the motor drives the turntable, the ball sleeve, the ball rod and the gear ring to rotate, the ball rod drives the lifting rotating shaft to swing and lift when the turntable drives the ball sleeve to rotate for a circle, and then the triangular sieve plate separates and spills raw materials fed by the powder particle feeding machine, so that the residues are effectively prevented from being accumulated; meanwhile, the gear ring enables the stirring shafts to rotate through the two gear shafts, under cooperation of the two stirring shafts, the chemical treatment agent and water are fully fused, the active degree of residues in the water tank is improved, and the residue dissolving efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a residue harmless treatment technical field, concretely is a fumigation residue harmless treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Phosphorization aluminium is the fumigation agent that is widely used at home and abroad at present, and the residue after fumigation contains more than 3% phosphorization aluminium that has not been completely decomposed and utilized, and phosphorization aluminium produces phosphine gas when meeting moisture in the air, and phosphine belongs to toxic substance, therefore, scientific treatment of phosphorization aluminium residue is very important.

[0003] In order to realize harmless treatment, phosphorization aluminium residue is generally treated using chemical treatment agent, and after chemical treatment agent is fused with water, phosphorization aluminium residue is dissolved, but the device that appears at present, when residue is put into the device, residue is prone to accumulation, which causes that the accumulated part is difficult to contact chemical treatment agent, and after chemical treatment agent is put in, it is not stirred with water, leading to low treatment efficiency of phosphorization aluminium residue. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems in prior art or related art.

[0005] Therefore, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

[0006] A fumigation residue harmless treatment device, including feeding mechanism, sprinkle mechanism and stirring mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes water tank, the powder particle feeding machine arranged at one side of the water tank, the electrical control box arranged at the other side of the water tank, the powder particle feeding machine is connected with the electrical control box by wire, sprinkle mechanism, the sprinkle mechanism includes the support plate installed at one side of the water tank, the rotating disc movably embedded in the inner side wall of the water tank, the motor connected between the support plate and the rotating disc, the ball sleeve connected with the rotating disc, the ball rod movably connected with the ball sleeve, the lifting rotating shaft movably sleeved at the outer end of the ball rod, the triangular sieve plate sleeved at the top end of the lifting rotating shaft, the lifting rotating shaft slides through the top of the support plate, the motor is connected with the electrical control box by wire, stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes the scraper connected with the bottom of the triangular sieve plate, the gear ring sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc, the two gear shafts engaged on both sides of the gear ring, the stirring shaft connected with the gear shaft, the bottom of the scraper is movably attached to the bottom of the water tank inner chamber, the gear shaft movably penetrates the side wall of the water tank, and the outer end of the stirring shaft movably extends to the water tank inner wall.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, when the powder and particle feeding machine conveys the residues, the motor output shaft rotates with the rotating disc, the ball sleeve, the ball rod and the gear ring, the ball rod swings and lifts with the lifting rotating shaft every time the rotating disc rotates one circle with the ball sleeve, and then the triangular sieve plate separates and scatters the raw materials dropped by the powder and particle feeding machine, which effectively prevents the residues from piling up, and at the same time, the gear ring rotates the stirring shaft through the two gear shafts, and the two stirring shafts cooperate to realize the full fusion of the chemical treatment agent and water, improve the activity of the residues in the water tank, and improve the residue dissolution efficiency.

[0008] In a preferred example, the water tank is provided with a water control mechanism, the water control mechanism comprises two water pipes installed on the front and rear sides of the water tank, an electromagnetic valve installed on the water pipe, and a liquid level sensor installed in the water tank, and the two electromagnetic valves and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the electrical control box.

[0009] In a preferred example, the water tank is provided with a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a plurality of heating rods embedded in the inner wall of the water tank and a water temperature sensor installed in the water tank, the plurality of heating rods are connected in series, and the heating rods and the water temperature sensor are electrically connected with the electrical control box.

[0010] In a preferred example, the plurality of heating rods are arranged at equal intervals and in two rows, and the two rows of heating rods are located on the outer sides of the two stirring shafts.

[0011] In a preferred example, the electrical control box is provided with a mounting mechanism on the outside, the mounting mechanism comprises a protective shell sleeved on the outside of the electrical control box, a rod sleeve connected with the bottom of the protective shell, a sliding base inserted with the rod sleeve, and a spring connected between the rod sleeve and the sliding base, and the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the rod sleeve.

[0012] In a preferred example, rod bodies are installed on the two sides of the rod sleeve, and the outer end of the rod body is provided as a spherical surface.

[0013] In a preferred example, the supporting plate is provided with a reinforcing plate on the top, and the reinforcing plate is made of the same material as the supporting plate.

[0014] In a preferred example, the water tank is provided with a blocking frame on the other side, and the top of the protective shell is movably attached to the bottom of the blocking frame.

[0015] In a preferred example, the gear shaft is provided with a ring body on the outer end, and the ring body is attached to one side of the water tank.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model discloses the obtained beneficial effects are:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, when the powder particle feeder conveys the residue, the motor output shaft rotates with the rotating disc, ball sleeve, ball rod and gear ring, the ball rod will swing and lift with the lifting shaft every time the rotating disc rotates with the ball sleeve, then the raw material thrown by the powder particle feeder is separated and scattered by the triangular sieve plate, which effectively prevents the residue from accumulating, and at the same time, the gear ring rotates through the two gear shafts, the two stirring shafts cooperate, the chemical treatment agent and water are fully mixed, the activity of the residue in the water tank is improved, and the residue dissolution efficiency is improved.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe is opened, tap water enters the water tank, the water level reaches the high level of the liquid level sensor, the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe is closed, then the heating rod is started, the water in the water tank is heated, then the powder particle feeder is started when reaching the set temperature, then the timer in the electrical control box is stopped after seconds, then the electromagnetic valve on the drain pipe is opened after the stirring shaft stirs the residue for seconds, then the mixed water is discharged, when the water level reaches the low level, the motor and the electromagnetic valve on the drain pipe are closed, then the electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe is opened, and the cycle is repeated, which is high in automation, avoids personnel on-site supervision, and prevents safety accidents.

[0019] 3. In the utility model, the operator presses the rod body, then the protective shell is moved out of the bottom of the blocking frame through the sliding base, thereby conveniently displacing the electrical control box, and improving the use comfort of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the forming stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the split schematic view of the forming rotating disc, ball sleeve and ball rod of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the schematic view of the water control mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is the schematic view of the heating mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8The utility model discloses installation mechanism schematic drawing.

[0028] Figure 9 It is the connection relation schematic drawing of the utility model bracing board, lifting pivot and reinforcing plate.

[0029] Reference Signs:

[0030] 100, feeding mechanism, 110, water tank, 120, powder and particle feeding machine, 130, electrical control box,

[0031] 200, material spraying mechanism, 210, bracing board, 220, turntable, 230, motor, 240, ball sleeve, 250, ball rod, 260, lifting pivot, 270, triangular sieve plate,

[0032] 300, stirring mechanism, 310, scraper, 320, gear ring, 330, gear shaft, 340, stirring shaft,

[0033] 400, water control mechanism, 410, water pipe, 420, electromagnetic valve, 430, liquid level sensor,

[0034] 500, heating mechanism, 510, heating rod, 520, water temperature sensor,

[0035] 600, installation mechanism, 610, protective shell, 620, rod sleeve, 630, sliding base, 640, spring,

[0036] 700, reinforcing plate,

[0037] 800, blocking frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clear and obvious, below, combining with concrete implementation and referring to attached drawing, the utility model is explained in further detail.It is to explain that, in the non-conflict situation, the embodiment of the utility model and the feature in the embodiment can be combined mutually.

[0039] It is understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and not to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0040] Some embodiments of the utility model provide a fumigation residue harmless treatment device, which are described below in combination with the drawings.

[0041] Embodiment one: combine Figures 1-9The utility model provides a kind of fumigation residue harmless treatment device, including feeding mechanism 100, sprinkle mechanism 200 and stir even mechanism 300, the feeding mechanism 100 includes water tank 110, the powder particle feeder 120 being located at the one side of the water tank 110, the electrical control box 130 being located at the other side of the water tank 110, the powder particle feeder 120 is wiredly connected with electrical control box 130;

[0042] Sprinkle mechanism 200, the sprinkle mechanism 200 includes the bracing plate 210 being installed at the one side of the water tank 110, the rotating disc 220 being movably embedded in the one side wall inside the water tank 110, the motor 230 being connected between the bracing plate 210 and the rotating disc 220, the ball sleeve 240 being connected with the rotating disc 220, the ball rod 250 being movably connected with the ball sleeve 240, the lifting rotating shaft 260 being movably sleeved at the outer end of the ball rod 250, the triangular sieve plate 270 being sleeved at the top end of the lifting rotating shaft 260, the lifting rotating shaft 260 is slidably penetrated through the top of bracing plate 210, the motor 230 is wiredly connected with electrical control box 130;

[0043] Stir even mechanism 300, the stir even mechanism 300 includes the scraper 310 being connected with the bottom of the triangular sieve plate 270, the gear ring 320 being sleeved at the outside of the rotating disc 220, the two gear shafts 330 being engaged on the both sides of the gear ring 320, the stirring shaft 340 being connected with the gear shaft 330, the bottom of the scraper 310 is movably attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of water tank 110, the gear shaft 330 is movably penetrated through the one side wall of water tank 110, the outer end of the stirring shaft 340 is movably extended to the inner wall of water tank 110.

[0044] Further, the water tank 110 is provided with water control mechanism 400, the water control mechanism 400 includes the two water pipes 410 being installed on the front and rear sides of the water tank 110, the electromagnetic valve 420 being installed on the water pipe 410, the liquid level sensor 430 being installed inside the water tank 110, two electromagnetic valves 420 and liquid level sensor 430 are electrically connected with electrical control box 130, by water control mechanism 400, it can be clear to inject water into water tank 110 and discharge mixed water in water tank 110, realize ordered processing residue.

[0045] Further, the water tank 110 is provided with heating mechanism 500, the heating mechanism 500 includes the multiple heating rods 510 being embedded in the inner wall of the water tank 110, the water temperature sensor 520 being installed inside the water tank 110, multiple heating rods 510 are connected in series, the heating rod 510 and water temperature sensor 520 are electrically connected with electrical control box 130, by heating mechanism 500, it can improve the water temperature in water tank 110, help to improve the dissolution speed of residue in water tank 110.

[0046] Further, the plurality of heating rods 510 are arranged in two rows at equal intervals, and the two rows of heating rods 510 are located outside the two stirring shafts 340. The layout design of the plurality of heating rods 510 can uniformly heat the water in the water tank 110, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0047] Further, the electrical control box 130 is provided with a mounting mechanism 600 outside. The mounting mechanism 600 comprises a protective shell 610 sleeved outside the electrical control box 130, a rod sleeve 620 connected to the bottom of the protective shell 610, a sliding base 630 inserted into the rod sleeve 620, and a spring 640 connected between the rod sleeve 620 and the sliding base 630. The diameter of the spring 640 is smaller than that of the rod sleeve 620. The mounting mechanism 600 can protect the electrical control box 130 and improve the maneuverability of the electrical control box 130, thereby facilitating the use of the electrical control box 130 by the operator.

[0048] Further, the rod sleeve 620 is provided with a rod body on both sides. The outer end of the rod body is provided with a spherical surface. The rod body facilitates the pressing of the rod sleeve 620 and facilitates the retraction of the mounting mechanism 600 into the bottom of the blocking frame 800.

[0049] Further, the water tank 110 is provided with a blocking frame 800 on the other side. The top of the protective shell 610 is movably attached to the bottom of the blocking frame 800. The blocking frame 800 can stably place the electrical control box 130 on the bottom of the blocking frame 800.

[0050] Embodiment Two: in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown in the drawings, on the basis of embodiment one, the top of the supporting plate 210 is provided with a reinforcing plate 700. The reinforcing plate 700 is made of the same material as the supporting plate 210. The reinforcing plate 700 can improve the structural strength of the supporting plate 210 and better support the lifting shaft 260.

[0051] Embodiment Three: in combination with Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, in the above embodiments, the gear shaft 330 is sleeved with a ring body at the outer end. The ring body is attached to one side of the water tank 110. The ring body can limit the gear shaft 330 and make the gear shaft 330 rotate more stably.

[0052] The working principle and use process of the utility model: before using the device, the water pipe 410 located in the front side of the water tank 110 is the inlet pipe, the water pipe 410 located in the rear side of the water tank 110 is the drain pipe, then by the technical personnel in the field, the electrical control box 130 is simply programmed, realizes the full automatic work of the device, then when the device is put into practical use, the electromagnetic valve 420 on the inlet pipe opens, the tap water enters the water tank 110, waits for the water level to reach the high position of the liquid level sensor 430, the electromagnetic valve 420 on the inlet pipe closes, then the heating rod 510 starts, realizes the heating of the water in the water tank 110, then reaches the set temperature, the powder particle feeder 120 starts, the residue is put into the water tank 110, according to the timer in the electrical control box 130, stops feeding after 10 seconds, in this process, the motor 230 output shaft takes the rotating disc 220, the ball sleeve 240, the ball rod 250, the gear ring 320 rotates, the rotating disc 220 takes the ball sleeve 240 and rotates a circle, the ball rod 250 will take the lifting shaft 260 and swing and lift, then the triangular sieve plate 270 separates and sprinkles the raw material put down by the powder particle feeder 120, which effectively prevents the accumulation of residues, at the same time, the gear ring 320 passes through two gear shafts 330, makes the stirring shaft 340 rotate, two stirring shafts 340 cooperate, realize the full fusion of the chemical treatment agent and water, then make the residue active, improve the residue dissolution efficiency, then according to the timer in the electrical control box 130, stirs for 20 seconds, the electromagnetic valve 420 on the drain pipe opens, then the mixed water is discharged, when the water level reaches the bottom, the motor 230 and the electromagnetic valve 420 on the drain pipe are closed, then the electromagnetic valve 420 on the inlet pipe is opened, then it is circulated all the time. The system has the advantages that the residues are put in the hopper, the water is connected, personnel do not need to watch on site, avoid contacting toxic gas.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A fumigation residue innocuity treatment device characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of powder feeding mechanism, including: water tank (110), powder feeding machine (120) being arranged at the water tank (110) one side, electrical control box (130) being arranged at the water tank (110) other side, the powder feeding machine (120) and electrical control box (130) wired connection;Material spraying mechanism (200), the material spraying mechanism (200) includes the support plate (210) installed at the water tank (110) one side, the rotating disc (220) movably embedded in the inside one side wall of the water tank (110), motor (230) being connected between the support plate (210) and rotating disc (220), ball sleeve (240) being connected with the rotating disc (220), ball rod (250) being movably connected with the ball sleeve (240), lifting rotating shaft (260) being movably sleeved at the outer end of the ball rod (250), sieve plate (270) being sleeved at the top of the lifting rotating shaft (260), the lifting rotating shaft (260) slidingly penetrates the top of support plate (210), the motor (230) and electrical control box (130) wired connection;Stirring mechanism (300), the stirring mechanism (300) includes scraper (310) being connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (270), gear ring (320) being sleeved on the outside of the rotating disc (220), two gear shafts (330) being engaged on the both sides of the gear ring (320), stirring shaft (340) being connected with the gear shaft (330), the bottom of the scraper (310) and the bottom of the inner cavity of water tank (110) movably adhere, the gear shaft (330) movably penetrates the one side wall of water tank (110), the outer end of the stirring shaft (340) movably extends to the inner wall of water tank (110). Water control mechanism (400) is arranged on the water tank (110), the water control mechanism (400) includes two water pipes (410) installed on the front and back of the water tank (110), solenoid valve (420) installed on the water pipe (410), liquid level sensor (430) installed in the water tank (110), two solenoid valves (420) and liquid level sensor (430) are electrically connected with electrical control box (130).

2. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by, Heating mechanism (500) is arranged in the water tank (110), the heating mechanism (500) includes multiple heating rods (510) embedded in the inner wall of the water tank (110), water temperature sensor (520) installed in the water tank (110), multiple heating rods (510) are connected in series, the heating rod (510) and water temperature sensor (520) are electrically connected with electrical control box (130).

3. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by, Multiple heating rods (510) are equidistant, arranged in two rows, and two rows of heating rods (510) are located on the outside of two stirring shafts (340).

4. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 3, characterized by ​ 5. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by The electrical control box (130) is externally provided with a mounting mechanism (600), the mounting mechanism (600) comprises a protective shell (610) sleeved to the outside of the electrical control box (130), a rod sleeve (620) connected with the bottom of the protective shell (610), a sliding base (630) inserted with the rod sleeve (620), and a spring (640) connected between the rod sleeve (620) and the sliding base (630), wherein the diameter of the spring (640) is smaller than the diameter of the rod sleeve (620).

6. A fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 5, characterized by Rod sleeves (620) are mounted on both sides of the rod sleeve (620), and the outer end of the rod sleeve (620) is provided as a spherical surface.

7. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by, A reinforcing plate (700) is mounted on the top of the supporting plate (210), and the reinforcing plate (700) is made of the same material as the supporting plate (210).

8. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 5, characterized by A blocking frame (800) is mounted on the other side of the water tank (110), and the top of the protective shell (610) is movably attached to the bottom of the blocking frame (800).

9. The fumigation residue innocuity treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by, The outer end of the gear shaft (330) is sleeved with a ring body, and the ring body is attached to one side of the water tank (110).

Citation Information

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