Rapid stripping device for railway metal rubber composite part
By introducing a rotating and cutting device into the rapid peeling device for railway metal-rubber composites, the problem of uneven heating was solved, achieving uniform heating and efficient peeling, thus improving the recycling efficiency of metal-rubber composites.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423283420.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the heating of railway metal-rubber composite parts within the rapid peeling device is not uniform enough, resulting in poor peeling performance.
A rapid peeling device for railway metal-rubber composite parts was designed, comprising a rotating device and a cutting device. The rotating device fixes and rotates the metal-rubber composite parts to ensure uniform heating, and the cutting device automatically cuts the rubber inside the device after heating.
It achieves uniform heating and efficient peeling of metal-rubber composites, avoiding the problem of poor peeling effect caused by temperature changes and improving recycling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223717982U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to composite product separation technical field especially relates to a railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of using railway transportation equipment, in order to improve the damping effect, metal and rubber usually need to be compounded to form metal rubber composite parts, thereby playing the role of damping and buffering for railway transportation equipment, and when the metal rubber composite parts produced have defects, they usually need to be recycled, at which time metal and rubber need to be disassembled to ensure the recycling of metal and rubber.
[0003] A rubber and metal bonding stripping device is disclosed in a Chinese patent with publication number CN219442899U, which has the technical solution points as follows: it includes a supporting mechanism capable of supporting rubber metal bonding parts and an electromagnetic heating mechanism capable of heating rubber metal bonding parts. The supporting mechanism includes a housing and at least one supporting container arranged on the housing, and the supporting container can support the rubber metal bonding parts. The electromagnetic heating mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the electromagnetic heating mechanism includes a power supply and an electromagnetic heating coil. The electromagnetic heating coil is arranged on the supporting container and located outside the supporting container, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement. The electromagnetic heating coil does not directly contact the rubber metal bonding parts, avoiding the melted rubber from adhering to the electromagnetic heating coil, so that the heating effect is not easily affected by the melting of rubber, making the heating performance more stable, and also prolonging the service life of the device. The shape and size of the supporting container are matched with the rubber metal bonding parts, which can achieve good heating effect and improve stripping efficiency.
[0004] The existing related technology often has the following defects: in the process of stripping the metal rubber composite parts using the railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device in the prior art, the metal rubber composite parts to be stripped can only be heated statically inside the railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device, which makes the heating of the metal rubber composite parts not uniform enough.
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device. Utility model content
[0006] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art that the metal rubber composite parts to be stripped can only be heated statically inside the railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device, which makes the heating of the metal rubber composite parts not uniform enough, and provides a railway metal rubber composite part quick stripping device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: a railway metal rubber composite piece quick stripping device, including the casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with temperature display of casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating furnace of casing, the inside of casing is equipped with rotating device, rotating device includes first motor, the side of casing is installed to first motor, the output fixedly connected with the rotary rod of first motor, the rotary rod rotatable connection is in the inner wall of casing, the rotary rod is fixedly connected with first mounting plate in the end away from first motor, the first mounting plate is installed with two clamping plates on the side away from first motor.
[0008] The effect of the above components is that: by setting the clamping plate, the metal rubber composite piece can be conveniently fixed into the railway metal rubber composite piece quick stripping device; by setting the first mounting plate, the clamping plate can be connected into the casing; by setting the first motor and the rotary rod, the first mounting plate and the clamping plate can be controlled to rotate, so that the metal rubber composite piece can be controlled to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the casing is rotatably connected with a rotating column, one end of the rotating column close to the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, one side of the casing close to the first motor is fixedly connected with a first mounting block, and the first mounting block is fixedly connected with the first motor.
[0010] The effect of the above components is that: by setting the rotating column, the second mounting plate can be connected to the casing; the rotating column rotatably connected with the casing ensures that the second mounting plate can rotate; by setting the first mounting block, the motor and the casing can be connected.
[0011] Preferably, two second sliding grooves are formed on one side of the second mounting plate close to the clamping plate, a second sliding strip is slidably connected to the surface of the second sliding groove on the second mounting plate, the second sliding strip is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, two first sliding grooves are formed on one side of the first mounting plate close to the clamping plate, a first sliding strip is slidably connected to the surface of the first sliding groove on the first mounting plate, and the first sliding strip is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
[0012] The effect of the above components is that: by setting the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip, the clamping plate can be connected with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the clamping plate can be ensured to move.
[0013] Preferably, two control rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting plate, the control rods are fixedly connected with the second sliding strip, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second mounting plate, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate, and the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control rod.
[0014] The effect achieved by the components is that the arc-shaped plate is arranged to connect the bidirectional screw rod to the second mounting plate, the bidirectional screw rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate can rotate, the bidirectional screw rod is arranged to control the synchronous movement of the two control rods, and the control rods are arranged to control the movement of the second sliding bar.
[0015] Preferably, the inside of the shell is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device comprises a sliding block, a third sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, the sliding block is slidingly connected to the surface of the third sliding groove of the shell, a sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block close to the heating furnace, and a cutter is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve plate.
[0016] The effect achieved by the components is that the sleeve plate and the cutter are connected to the shell through the sliding block, and the sleeve plate and the cutter can move.
[0017] Preferably, the lower surface of the cutter is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, the side of the arc-shaped block close to the heating furnace is arc-shaped, and the upper surface of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with a moving plate.
[0018] The effect achieved by the components is that the arc-shaped block is arranged to control the movement of the cutter, and the moving plate is arranged to facilitate the movement of the sleeve plate and the cutter.
[0019] Preferably, the side of the cutter close to the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate.
[0020] The effect achieved by the components is that the spring is arranged to ensure the stable connection between the cutter and the sleeve plate, and the spring is arranged to limit the position of the cutter.
[0021] Preferably, the inner wall of the moving plate is threadedly inserted with a control screw rod, the control screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, a second mounting block is fixedly connected to the side of the shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second mounting block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the control screw rod.
[0022] The effect achieved by the components is that the second mounting block is arranged to mount the second motor, the second motor is arranged to control the rotation of the control screw rod, and the control screw rod is arranged to control the movement of the moving plate.
[0023] In summary:
[0024] 1. In this utility model, by setting a rotating device, the metal-rubber composite can be easily fixed and rotated when it is installed inside the railway metal-rubber composite quick peeling device, thereby improving the uniformity of heating the metal-rubber composite and ensuring the peeling effect of the metal-rubber composite as much as possible.
[0025] 2. In this utility model, by setting a cutting device, after the metal-rubber composite is heated by the railway metal-rubber composite quick peeling device, the heated rubber can be automatically cut directly inside the railway metal-rubber composite quick peeling device, thereby avoiding as much as possible the problem of poor peeling effect caused by temperature change after the heated metal-rubber composite is taken out. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating device of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A partial structural diagram;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting device of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter of this utility model.
[0031] Legend: 1. Housing; 2. Heating furnace; 3. Temperature display; 4. Rotating device; 401. First mounting block; 402. First motor; 403. Rotating rod; 404. First mounting plate; 405. First slide bar; 406. Clamping plate; 407. Rotating column; 408. Second mounting plate; 409. Arc plate; 410. Bidirectional screw; 411. Control rod; 412. Second slide bar; 5. Cutting device; 51. Second mounting block; 52. Second motor; 53. Control screw; 54. Slider; 55. Sleeve plate; 56. Moving plate; 57. Cutter; 58. Arc block; 59. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid peeling device for railway metal-rubber composite parts, including a housing 1, a temperature display 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a heating furnace 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a rotating device 4 inside the housing 1, and a cutting device 5 inside the housing 1.
[0033] The specific settings and functions of the rotating device 4 and the cutting device 5 will be described below.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the embodiment, the rotating device 4 includes a first motor 402 mounted on the side of the casing 1, and the output end of the first motor 402 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 403, the rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, the end of the rotating rod 403 away from the first motor 402 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 404, and the side of the first mounting plate 404 away from the first motor 402 is mounted with two clamping plates 406. Through the clamping plates 406, the metal-rubber composite part can be conveniently fixed into the railway metal-rubber composite part rapid stripping device, through the first mounting plate 404, the clamping plates 406 can be connected into the casing 1, through the first motor 402 and the rotating rod 403, the first mounting plate 404 and the clamping plates 406 can be controlled to rotate, so that the metal-rubber composite part can be controlled to rotate. The inner wall of the casing 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 407, the end of the rotating column 407 close to the clamping plates 406 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 408, the side of the casing 1 close to the first motor 402 is fixedly connected with a first mounting block 401, and the first mounting block 401 is fixedly connected with the first motor 402. Through the rotating column 407, the second mounting plate 408 can be connected to the casing 1, the rotating column 407 rotatably connected with the casing 1 ensures that the second mounting plate 408 can rotate, and through the first mounting block 401, the motor and the casing 1 can be connected.
[0035] The second installation plate 408 is provided with two second sliding grooves near one side of the clamping plate 406, the surfaces of the two second sliding grooves on the second installation plate 408 are slidably connected with second sliding bars 412, the second sliding bars 412 are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 406, the first installation plate 404 is provided with two first sliding grooves near one side of the clamping plate 406, the surfaces of the two first sliding grooves on the first installation plate 404 are slidably connected with first sliding bars 405, and the first sliding bars 405 are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 406. By arranging the first sliding bars 405 and the second sliding bars 412, the clamping plate 406 can be connected with the first installation plate 404 and the second installation plate 408, and meanwhile, the clamping plate 406 can be moved. The inner wall of the second installation plate 408 is slidably connected with two control rods 411, the two control rods 411 are fixedly connected with the second sliding bars 412, the upper surface of the second installation plate 408 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 409, the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 409 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 410, and the bidirectional screw rod 410 is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control rod 411. By arranging the arc-shaped plate 409, the bidirectional screw rod 410 can be connected to the second installation plate 408, the bidirectional screw rod 410 rotatably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 409 can be rotated, by arranging the bidirectional screw rod 410, the two control rods 411 can be synchronously moved, and by arranging the control rods 411, the movement of the second sliding bars 412 can be controlled.
[0036] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figures, specifically, the cutting device 5 comprises a sliding block 54, the inner wall of the casing 1 is provided with a third sliding groove, the sliding block 54 is slidably connected with the surface of the third sliding groove of the casing 1, the sliding block 54 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 55 near one side of the heating furnace 2, and the inner wall of the sleeve plate 55 is slidably connected with a cutter 57. By arranging the sliding block 54, the sleeve plate 55 and the cutter 57 can be connected to the casing 1, and meanwhile, the sleeve plate 55 and the cutter 57 can be moved, and the cutter 57 slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve plate 55 can be moved. The lower surface of the cutter 57 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block 58, one side of the arc-shaped block 58 near the heating furnace 2 is an arc surface, and the upper surface of the sleeve plate 55 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 56. By arranging the arc-shaped block 58, the cutter 57 can be moved, and by arranging the moving plate 56, the sleeve plate 55 and the cutter 57 can be conveniently moved.
[0037] The cutter 57 is fixedly connected with the spring 59 near one side of the sleeve plate 55, and the other end of the spring 59 is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate 55. By arranging the spring 59, the stable connection between the cutter 57 and the sleeve plate 55 can be ensured, and the position of the cutter 57 can be limited by arranging the spring 59. The inner wall of the moving plate 56 is threadedly provided with the control screw 53, the control screw 53 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the second mounting block 51, the upper surface of the second mounting block 51 is fixedly connected with the second motor 52, and the output end of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected with the control screw 53. By arranging the second mounting block 51, the second motor 52 can be installed, the rotation of the control screw 53 can be controlled by arranging the second motor 52, and the movement of the moving plate 56 can be controlled by arranging the control screw 53.
[0038] The working principle is that when the railway metal rubber composite part rapid stripping device is used to heat the metal rubber composite part, first, the metal rubber composite part is moved close to the clamp plate 406, so that the clamp plate 406 supports the metal rubber composite part, then the bidirectional screw rod 410 is rotated to rotate in the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 409, at this time, under the limitation of the second mounting plate 408, the control rod 411 drives the second sliding bar 412 to slide in the inner wall of the second mounting plate 408, and the first sliding bar 405 is driven by the clamp plate 406 to slide in the inner wall of the first mounting plate 404, so that the clamp plate 406 can fix the metal rubber composite part, then the heating furnace 2 and the first motor 402 on the first mounting block 401 are started, the first motor 402 drives the first mounting plate 404 to rotate through the rotating rod 403, the rotation of the first mounting plate 404 drives the rotating column 407 to rotate in the inner wall of the shell 1, at this time, the heating of the metal rubber composite part can be completed, by arranging the temperature display 3, the temperature inside the shell 1 can be monitored, by arranging the rotating device 4, the metal rubber composite part can be conveniently fixed and rotated when it is installed in the railway metal rubber composite part rapid stripping device, so that the uniformity of heating the metal rubber composite part can be improved, and the stripping effect of the metal rubber composite part is ensured as much as possible.
[0039] After the railway metal-rubber composite piece is heated by using the railway metal-rubber composite piece rapid stripping device, the second motor 52 on the second mounting block 51 is started, so that the second motor 52 drives the control screw 53 to rotate on the inner wall of the casing 1, at this time, under the limitation of the sliding block 54, the moving plate 56 drives the sleeve plate 55 to move close to the metal-rubber composite piece, so that the cutter 57 can cut the rubber, after the cutting of the rubber is completed, the second motor 52 is reversed, so that the moving plate 56 drives the cutter 57 to move away from the second motor 52, by arranging the arc block 58 and the spring 59, in the process of rotating and heating the metal-rubber composite piece in the casing 1, the metal-rubber composite piece can push the cutter 57 away from the metal-rubber composite piece through the arc block 58, so that the rotation of the metal-rubber composite piece is not affected by the cutter 57, by arranging the spring 59, it is ensured that the cutter 57 can return to the original position after moving, by arranging the cutting device 5, after the metal-rubber composite piece is heated by using the railway metal-rubber composite piece rapid stripping device, the heated rubber can be automatically cut in the railway metal-rubber composite piece rapid stripping device, so that the problem that the stripping effect is poor due to temperature change after the metal-rubber composite piece is taken out is avoided as much as possible.
[0040] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless another explicit stipulation and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electric connection, can be directly connected, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connected, can be two element inside communication. For ordinary skilled in the art, the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood by concrete case specific meaning in the utility model.
Claims
1. A rapid peeling device for railway metal-rubber composite parts, comprising a housing (1), wherein a temperature display (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a heating furnace (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a rotating device (4) is provided inside the housing (1), characterized in that: The rotating device (4) comprises a first motor (402) installed on the side of the shell (1), the output end of the first motor (402) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (403), the rotating rod (403) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the end of the rotating rod (403) away from the first motor (402) is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (404), and the side of the first mounting plate (404) away from the first motor (402) is provided with two clamping plates (406).
2. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating column (407), the end of the rotating column (407) close to the clamping plate (406) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (408), the side of the shell (1) close to the first motor (402) is fixedly connected with a first mounting block (401), and the first mounting block (401) is fixedly connected with the first motor (402).
3. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the second mounting plate (408) close to the clamping plate (406) is provided with two second sliding grooves, the surfaces of the two second sliding grooves on the second mounting plate (408) are slidably connected with second sliding strips (412), the second sliding strips (412) are fixedly connected with the clamping plate (406), the side of the first mounting plate (404) close to the clamping plate (406) is provided with two first sliding grooves, the surfaces of the two first sliding grooves on the first mounting plate (404) are slidably connected with first sliding strips (405), and the first sliding strips (405) are fixedly connected with the clamping plate (406).
4. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second mounting plate (408) is slidably connected with two control rods (411), the two control rods (411) are fixedly connected with the second sliding strips (412), the upper surface of the second mounting plate (408) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (409), the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (409) is rotationally connected with a bidirectional screw rod (410), and the bidirectional screw rod (410) is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the control rod (411).
5. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the shell (1) is provided with a cutting device (5), the cutting device (5) comprises a sliding block (54), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a third sliding groove, the sliding block (54) is slidably connected to the surface of the third sliding groove of the shell (1), the side of the sliding block (54) close to the heating furnace (2) is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate (55), and the inner wall of the sleeve plate (55) is slidably connected with a cutter (57).
6. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composites according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the cutter (57) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block (58), the side of the arc-shaped block (58) close to the heating furnace (2) is an arc surface, and the upper surface of the sleeve plate (55) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (56).
7. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the cutter (57) close to the sleeve plate (55) is fixedly connected with a spring (59), and the other end of the spring (59) is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate (55).
8. A device for rapid stripping of railway metal-rubber composite parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the moving plate (56) is threaded with a control screw (53), the control screw (53) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a second mounting block (51), the upper surface of the second mounting block (51) is fixedly connected with a second motor (52), and the output end of the second motor (52) is fixedly connected with the control screw (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Stripping device for bonding of rubber and metal
CN219442899U