Machining clamp for front bracket of tractor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tractors, and discloses a tractor front bracket machining clamp which comprises a base and two clamping plates, two parallel installation plates are erected on the base, a first supporting rod with a sliding groove is rotationally installed between the two installation plates, and two first sliding blocks are arranged in the first supporting rod with the sliding groove in a sliding mode. A sliding limiting rod and a two-way threaded rod are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the first supporting rod with the sliding groove side by side, the two first sliding blocks are both connected with the sliding limiting rod in a sliding mode, and the two first sliding blocks are further both connected with the two-way threaded rod in a threaded mode. On the one hand, the longitudinal clamping protrusions and the longitudinal clamping plates abut against the upper surface and the lower surface of the front bracket respectively, so that multi-point clamping and fixing of the front bracket are achieved, clamping is more stable, machining is facilitated, on the other hand, the front bracket can be turned over by 180 degrees, and after one face is machined, the other face can be machined conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tractor technical field especially is related to a processing clamp of tractor front bracket. BACKGROUND

[0002] The tractor front bracket is an important component of the tractor, and the structural framework of the tractor vehicle is mainly composed of a rigid structure formed by connection of the front bracket, the gearbox and the rear axle, wherein the tractor front bracket is used for connecting the front axle of the tractor and the engine, and plays a role of supporting the overall vehicle body, bearing gravity and tension, torsion and vibration in all directions. The tractor front bracket is generally made by die casting, and then needs to be processed by steps such as hole opening, slotting and burr grinding. At this time, a processing clamp is needed.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with the application number CN202122736187.X discloses a processing clamp for tractor front bracket, which comprises a fixed leg and a base. The upper side of the base is provided with a slide way in parallel. The upper side of the base is fixed with a wire box. The upper side of the slide way is fixed with a slide block respectively. The upper side of the slide block is fixed with a fixed plate. The upper side of the fixed plate is fixed with a pressure block. The upper side of the base is fixed with a motor. The front side of the motor is provided with a switch. The front side of the motor is provided with a controller. The upper side of the pressure block is fixed with a support column. The upper side of the support column is hinged with a movable column. The front side of the movable column is provided with a hydraulic rod. The end of the movable column is fixed with a movable part. The right part of the movable part is horizontally provided with two rows of grooves. The inner side of the groove is fixed with a sleeve respectively. The inner side of the sleeve is provided with a fixed protrusion at the upper part and the lower part respectively. The inner side of the sleeve is connected with a clamping jaw. The front side of the groove is provided with a positioning baffle. The positioning baffle is fixed on the front side of the movable part through a positioning bolt.

[0004] However, the above processing clamp uses the clamping jaw to clamp the front bracket, which will cause instability during processing due to too few contact points. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The processing clamp for tractor front bracket proposed in the present application aims to solve the problems raised in the foregoing background technology.

[0006] The utility model discloses a processing fixture of tractor front bracket, including base and two clamping plates, two mutually parallel mounting plates are set up on the base, two the mounting plate between rotatory mounting has the support rod one with sliding slot, two sliding block no.

[0007] Preferably, the same side of the two clamping plates is provided with a longitudinal clamping protrusion, a sliding hole is formed on the two clamping plates, a sliding bracket is slidably embedded in the sliding hole, the other side of the two clamping plates is provided with a longitudinal clamping plate, the two longitudinal clamping plates are fixed on the sliding bracket, and a locking assembly is arranged on the two clamping plates for locking the sliding bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with two sections of threads with opposite screw directions.

[0009] Preferably, the base supports the mounting plate through a plurality of support columns.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the support rod with sliding slot are provided with rotary mounting parts, a driving motor two is fixedly installed on one of the mounting plates, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotary mounting parts, the output shaft of the driving motor two penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with the transmission gear, and the driving device one is fixedly installed on one of the rotary mounting parts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0012] The utility model discloses two clamping plates clamping the two ends of the front bracket, then through longitudinal clamping protrusion, longitudinal clamping plate respectively and resist the upper and lower surfaces of the front bracket, to realize the multi -point clamping of the front bracket of fixed, clamping is more stable and convenient for processing, on the other hand, the utility model can also realize the 180 degree overturning of the front bracket, and it is convenient to process the other side after one side is processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the overall mechanism of the present application from another angle.

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the overall mechanism of the present application from another angle.

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the clamping plate of the present application.

[0017] Fig. 4 It is a top view of the locking assembly of the present application.

[0018] In the drawings:

[0019] 1, base; 2, clamping plate; 3, mounting plate; 4, support rod with sliding slot one; 5, sliding limiting rod; 6, two-way threaded rod; 7, sliding block one; 8, driving device one; 9, front bracket; 10, sliding block two; 11, movable groove; 12, motor drive two; 13, support rod with sliding slot two; 14, longitudinal clamping protrusion; 15, sliding hole; 16, sliding bracket; 17, longitudinal clamping plate; 18, locking assembly; 19, support column; 20, rotating mounting portion; 21, driving gear; 22, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.

[0021] The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application.

[0022] Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, the term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "internal", "external" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicating or implying that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] As Figs. 1 to 4The utility model provides a tractor front bracket's processing clamp, including base 1 and two clamping plates 2, two mutually parallel mounting plates 3 are set up on base 1, the rotatable mounting of two mounting plates 3 has the support rod one 4 with sliding slot between, two sliding blocks one 7 are slidably arranged in the support rod one 4 with sliding slot, and the both ends of support rod one 4 with sliding slot are fixedly provided with sliding limit rod 5 and two -way threaded rod 6 side by side, two sliding blocks one 7 are all slidably connected with sliding limit rod 5, two sliding blocks one 7 are also all threadedly connected with two -way threaded rod 6, the driving equipment one 8 for rotating drive two -way threaded rod 6 is set up on support rod one 4 with sliding slot, one end of two clamping plates 2 is fixedly connected with two sliding blocks one 7 respectively, and two clamping plates 2 are used to hold front bracket 9, and the other end of two clamping plates 2 is fixedly connected with sliding block two 10 respectively, and the both ends of mounting plate 3 are provided with movable slot 11, wherein two opposite movable slots 11 are placed with support rod two 13 with sliding slot, and two sliding blocks two 10 are slidably embedded in support rod two 13 with sliding slot. The same side of two clamping plates 2 is provided with longitudinal clamping protrusion 14, and sliding hole 15 is formed in two clamping plates 2, and sliding support 16 is slidably embedded in sliding hole 15, and the other side of two clamping plates 2 is provided with longitudinal clamping plate 17, and two longitudinal clamping plates 17 are fixed on sliding support 16 respectively, and locking assembly 18 for locking sliding support 16 is arranged on two clamping plates 2;Two -way threaded rod 6 is equipped with two sections of screw thread of opposite screw direction;Base 1 passes through a plurality of support columns 19 and fixes support mounting plate 3;The both ends of support rod one 4 with sliding slot are provided with rotatable mounting portion 20, and one mounting plate 3 is fixedly provided with driving motor two 12, and one rotatable mounting portion 20 is fixedly provided with transmission gear 22, and the output shaft of driving motor two 12 rotates and penetrates mounting plate 3 and is fixedly connected with driving gear 21, and driving gear 21 is engaged with transmission gear 22, and driving equipment one 8 is fixedly installed on one rotatable mounting portion 20.

[0026] Working principle:

[0027] The utility model discloses a drive device one 8 (generally motor) is opened to the front bracket 9 of being placed between two clamping plates 2 is driven by the bidirectional screw rod 6, and because the bidirectional screw rod 6 is provided with two opposite threads, and two sliding blocks one 7 are provided with the thread hole matched with the two threads on the bidirectional screw rod 6, therefore under the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 6, because the sliding hole of two sliding blocks one 7 is all set on the sliding limit rod 5 and prevents the limit of rotation, the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 6 is converted into the linear motion of two sliding blocks one 7 relative close, and two clamping plates 2 fixedly connected with two sliding blocks one 7 will be close to the movement simultaneously, and the other end of two clamping plates 2 will be along with two sliding blocks two 10 follow the movement of the support rod two 13 with sliding slot, until two clamping plates 2 clamp the both ends of front bracket 9, that is, the horizontal positioning of front bracket 9 is carried out.

[0028] Then, the upper surface of the front bracket 9 is abutted with the longitudinal clamping protrusion 14, and the sliding support 16 in the sliding hole 15 is adjusted, so that the longitudinal clamping plate 17 abuts against the lower surface of the front bracket 9. (Generally, the upper surface of the front bracket 9 is basically on the same horizontal plane, so no additional active adjustment is needed, and the lower surface of the front bracket 9 is generally uneven, because active adjustment is needed.) Then, the longitudinal clamping plate 17 is locked by the locking assembly 18, so that the longitudinal positioning of the front bracket 9 is realized, and at this time, punching and slotting processing can be carried out.

[0029] When one side of the front bracket 9 is processed, and the other side of the front bracket 9 needs to be processed, the driving motor two 12 is started, the driving motor two 12 drives the transmission gear 22 through the driving gear 21, and the transmission gear 22 drives the rotating installation part 20 to rotate, so that the rotating installation part 20 drives the support rod one 4 with sliding slot, the support rod two 13 with sliding slot, the two clamping plates 2 and the front bracket 9 to rotate by 180 degrees, until the support rod two 13 with sliding slot is nested in the other movable slot 11, and the overturning process is completed.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A machining fixture for tractor front bracket, comprising a base (1) and two clamping plates (2), characterized in that: Two installation plates (3) are arranged on the base (1) and are parallel to each other, a sliding slot supporting rod one (4) is rotatably arranged between the two installation plates (3), two sliding blocks one (7) are slidably arranged in the sliding slot supporting rod one (4), a sliding limiting rod (5) and a bidirectional threaded rod (6) are fixedly arranged between the two ends of the sliding slot supporting rod one (4) and are arranged side by side, the two sliding blocks one (7) are slidably connected with the sliding limiting rod (5), and the two sliding blocks one (7) are also threadedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod (6), a driving device one (8) for driving the bidirectional threaded rod (6) to rotate is arranged on the sliding slot supporting rod one (4), one end of each of the two clamping plates (2) is fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks one (7), the two clamping plates (2) are used for clamping the front bracket (9), and the other end of each of the two clamping plates (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding block two (10), the two ends of the installation plate (3) are respectively provided with a movable slot (11), and the two opposite movable slots (11) are arranged in the sliding slot supporting rod two (13), and the two sliding blocks two (10) are slidably arranged in the sliding slot supporting rod two (13).

2. The machining fixture for a tractor front bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The same side of the two clamping plates (2) is provided with a longitudinal clamping protrusion (14), a sliding hole (15) is formed in the two clamping plates (2), a sliding support (16) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (15), the other side of the two clamping plates (2) is provided with a longitudinal clamping plate (17), the two longitudinal clamping plates (17) are fixed on the sliding support (16), and the two clamping plates (2) are provided with a locking assembly (18) for locking the sliding support (16).

3. The machining fixture for a tractor front bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bidirectional threaded rod (6) is provided with two threads with opposite screw directions.

4. The machining fixture for a tractor front bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) supports the installation plate (3) through a plurality of supporting columns (19).

5. The machining fixture for a tractor front bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the sliding slot supporting rod one (4) are provided with rotating mounting portions (20), one of the installation plates (3) is fixedly provided with a driving motor two (12), one of the rotating mounting portions (20) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (22), the output shaft of the driving motor two (12) penetrates through the installation plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (21), the driving gear (21) is meshed with the transmission gear (22), and the driving device one (8) is fixedly arranged on one of the rotating mounting portions (20).

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