Pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing

Abstract

The pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing comprises a workbench, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the workbench, the upper portion of a supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the side, away from the fixing plate, of the mounting plate. The stroke end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the material distribution groove, a plurality of punching grooves distributed in a matrix mode are formed in the position, located above the fixing frame, of the fixing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the fixing frame, the stroke end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and push rods matched with the punching grooves are arranged above the push plate. The upper end of the push rod extends into the stamping groove and is fixedly connected with the push block. The pressing device is high in automation degree, biomass solid fuel can be automatically distributed, pressed, taken and collected, and the processing efficiency of the biomass solid fuel is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biomass solid fuel processing technology, especially relates to a pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Biomass fuel refers to burning biomass material as fuel, generally mainly is forestry waste, and the main difference lies in fossil fuel. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, direct combustion of biomass belongs to high-pollution fuel, and only used in rural large stove, not allowed to use in the city. The application of biomass fuel is mainly biomass briquette, which is a new type of clean fuel that can be directly combusted by taking forestry waste as raw material and through processes such as crushing, mixing, extruding and drying. The existing biomass solid fuel production device has the problems of discontinuous operation of the device when producing biomass solid fuel, and the solid fuel needs to be taken out by workers after being pressed and formed, resulting in low production efficiency of biomass solid fuel. Therefore, we provide a pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing. The utility model solves the problems of the existing biomass solid fuel production device, such as discontinuous operation of the device when producing biomass solid fuel, and the solid fuel needs to be taken out by workers after being pressed and formed, resulting in low production efficiency of biomass solid fuel.

[0004] The pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing in the utility model, including the workbench, one side above the workbench is equipped with the fixed frame, the fixed frame top is equipped with four matrix arrangement support rods, four support rods top is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is equipped with the mounting plate, the mounting plate side away from the fixed plate is equipped with the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder stroke end penetrates the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the cloth trough, the fixed plate above the fixed frame is equipped with a plurality of matrix arrangement stamping grooves, the workbench top is equipped with the top plate, the top plate top middle part is equipped with the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder stroke end penetrates the top plate and is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the movable plate lower side is equipped with the stamping rod matched with the stamping groove, the fixed frame lower end middle part is equipped with the third hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder stroke end penetrates the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the push plate, the push plate top is equipped with the push rod matched with the stamping groove, and the push rod upper end penetrates the fixed plate and extends into the stamping groove and is fixedly connected with the push block.

[0005] In the above scheme, the cloth trough side away from the mounting plate is equipped with a U-shaped cloth rod.

[0006] The fixed plate is provided with a fixed block at both ends away from the mounting plate, a first guide rod is arranged between the fixed block and the mounting plate, a sliding block is arranged at both ends of the cloth chute, and the sliding block is sleeved with the first guide rod outside.

[0007] The top plate is provided with four second guide rods arranged in a matrix at the outside of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the second guide rods are fixedly connected with the movable plate below.

[0008] The fixed plate is provided with a discharging chute away from the mounting plate.

[0009] The discharging chute is provided with a collecting chute below.

[0010] The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing, when the cloth chute moves to above the punching groove, the biomass particles in the cloth chute enter the punching groove, the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the movable plate to move vertically, in the process of the movable plate moving, the punching rod is inserted into the punching groove, the pressing and molding of the biomass particles can be completed through the cooperation between the punching rod and the punching groove, the transmission of the push plate makes the push rod and the push block move, the push block pushes the pressed and molded biomass fuel out of the punching groove in the process of moving, the U-shaped cloth rod pushes the biomass fuel into the discharging chute while the cloth chute is distributing cloth, the biomass fuel is collected in the collecting chute through the transmission of the discharging chute. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4Part structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in A.

[0016] Figure 5 Part structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in B.

[0017] Figure: 1, workbench 2, fixed frame 3, support rod 4, fixed plate

[0018] 5, mounting plate 6, first hydraulic cylinder 7, stamping groove 8, top plate

[0019] 9, second hydraulic cylinder 10, movable plate 11, stamping rod 12, third hydraulic cylinder

[0020] 13, push plate 14, push rod 15, push block 16, U-shaped material distribution rod

[0021] 17, fixed block 18, first guide rod 19, sliding block 20, second guide rod

[0022] 21, blanking groove 22, material collecting groove 23, material distribution groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The specific embodiments of the utility model are further described below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1-5As shown, the utility model is a kind of pressing device for biomass solid fuel processing, including workbench 1, one side of the workbench 1 upper side is equipped with fixed frame 2, four matrix arrangement support rod 3 are equipped with in the upper side of fixed frame 2, four the upper side of support rod 3 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 4, one side of the fixed plate 4 is equipped with mounting plate 5, the side away from fixed plate 4 of mounting plate 5 is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 6, the stroke end of first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with cloth chute 23 by penetrating mounting plate 5, the cloth chute 23 is stored to the biomass granule to be pressed and formed, when first hydraulic cylinder 6 works, first hydraulic cylinder 6 promotes cloth chute 23 to move in horizontal direction, when cloth chute 23 moves to the upper side of stamping groove 7, the biomass granule in the inside of cloth chute 23 enters the inside of stamping groove 7, the upper side of workbench 1 is equipped with top plate 8, the middle part of the upper side of top plate 8 is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder 9, the stroke end of second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with movable plate 10 by penetrating top plate 8, the lower side of movable plate 10 is equipped with stamping rod 11 matched with stamping groove 7, when second hydraulic cylinder 9 works, second hydraulic cylinder 9 promotes movable plate 10 to move in vertical direction, in the process of movable plate 10 movement, stamping rod 11 is inserted into stamping groove 7, by the mutual cooperation between stamping rod 11 and stamping groove 7, the pressing and forming of biomass granule can be completed, the middle part of the lower end of fixed frame 2 is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder 12, the stroke end of third hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with push plate 13 by penetrating fixed frame 2, the upper side of push plate 13 is equipped with push rod 14 matched with stamping groove 7, the upper end of push rod 14 is fixedly connected with push block 15 by penetrating fixed plate 4 and extending into stamping groove 7, when third hydraulic cylinder 12 works, third hydraulic cylinder 12 promotes push plate 13 to move in vertical direction, by the transmission of push plate 13, push rod 14 and push block 15 also move, in the process of push block 15 movement, the biomass fuel of pressing and forming can be pushed out from stamping groove 7.

[0025] The side away from mounting plate 5 of cloth chute 23 is equipped with U-shaped cloth rod 16, the setting of U-shaped cloth rod 16 is more convenient for pushing the biomass fuel of pressing and forming.

[0026] The side away from mounting plate 5 of fixed plate 4 is equipped with fixed block 17 at both ends, first guide rod 18 is equipped between fixed block 17 and mounting plate 5, both sides of cloth chute 23 are equipped with sliding block 19, sliding block 19 is sleeved on the outside of first guide rod 18, sliding block 19 is movably connected with first guide rod 18, by the mutual cooperation between sliding block 19 and first guide rod 18, the moving stability of cloth chute 23 is effectively improved.

[0027] The top plate 8 is provided with four second guide rods 20 arranged in a matrix outside the second hydraulic cylinder 9, the second guide rods 20 are fixedly connected with the movable plate 10 below, and the second guide rods 20 are movably connected with the top plate 8, and the mutual cooperation between the top plate 8 and the second guide rods 20 effectively improves the moving stability of the movable plate 10.

[0028] The fixed plate 4 is provided with a discharging chute 21 away from the mounting plate 5.

[0029] The discharging chute 21 is provided with a collecting chute 22 below, the biomass fuel pushed by the U-shaped distributing rod 16 enters the inside of the discharging chute 21, and the biomass fuel can be collected in the inside of the collecting chute 22 through the transmission of the discharging chute 21.

[0030] Specifically, in the utility model, the distributing chute 23 can store the biomass particles to be pressed and formed, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes the distributing chute 23 to move in the horizontal direction when working, the biomass particles in the distributing chute 23 enter the inside of the punching groove 7 when the distributing chute 23 moves above the punching groove 7, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 pushes the movable plate 10 to move in the vertical direction when working, the punching rod 11 is inserted into the inside of the punching groove 7 in the moving process of the movable plate 10, the pressing and forming of the biomass particles can be completed through the mutual cooperation between the punching rod 11 and the punching groove 7, the third hydraulic cylinder 12 pushes the push plate 13 to move in the vertical direction when working, the push rod 14 and the push block 15 also move through the transmission of the push plate 13, the push block 15 pushes out the pressed and formed biomass fuel in the punching groove 7 in the moving process, the U-shaped distributing rod 16 pushes the biomass fuel into the inside of the discharging chute 21 while the distributing chute 23 is distributing, and the biomass fuel can be collected in the inside of the collecting chute 22 through the transmission of the discharging chute 21.

[0031] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A briquetting device for processing of biomass solid fuel, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) upper side is equipped with a fixed frame (2), the fixed frame (2) upper side is equipped with four matrix arrangement support rods (3), four support rods (3) upper side and fixed plate (4) fixed connection, the fixed plate (4) one side is equipped with mounting plate (5), the mounting plate (5) away from fixed plate (4) one side is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder (6), the first hydraulic cylinder (6) stroke end penetrates mounting plate (5) and cloth trough (23) fixed connection, the fixed plate (4) is located in the fixed frame (2) upper side is equipped with a plurality of matrix arrangement punch grooves (7), the workbench (1) upper side is equipped with top plate (8), the top plate (8) upper middle part is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder (9), the second hydraulic cylinder (9) stroke end penetrates top plate (8) and movable plate (10) fixed connection, the movable plate (10) lower side is equipped with punch rod (11) matched with punch groove (7), the fixed frame (2) lower end middle part is equipped with third hydraulic cylinder (12), the third hydraulic cylinder (12) stroke end penetrates fixed frame (2) and push plate (13) fixed connection, the push plate (13) upper side is equipped with push rod (14) matched with punch groove (7), the push rod (14) upper end penetrates fixed plate (4) and extends into punch groove (7) and push block (15) fixed connection.

2. The briquetting apparatus for processing biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloth trough (23) away from the mounting plate (5) one side is equipped with U type cloth rod (16).

3. The briquetting apparatus for processing biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (4) away from the mounting plate (5) one side both ends are equipped with fixed block (17), the fixed block (17) and mounting plate (5) between first guide rod (18), the cloth trough (23) both sides end are equipped with slide block (19), the slide block (19) sleeve joint in first guide rod (18) outside.

4. The briquetting apparatus for processing biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (8) is located in the second hydraulic cylinder (9) outside and is equipped with four matrix arrangement second guide rod (20), the second guide rod (20) lower side and movable plate (10) fixed connection.

5. The briquetting apparatus for processing biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed plate (4) away from the mounting plate (5) one side is equipped with a discharge chute (21).

6. The briquetting apparatus for processing biomass solid fuel according to claim 5, wherein The discharge chute (21) lower side is equipped with a collecting chute (22).

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