Clutch driving assembly of safe case door

By employing a motor-controlled worm gear and worm wheel meshing transmission structure and a mechanical key emergency opening design, the problems of complex locks and susceptibility to vibration in traditional safes are solved, thereby improving the safety of the safe and the user experience.

CN223724352UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26江万里
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520055699.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional safe locks are complex in design, cumbersome to install, have low precision, and are easily affected by vibration, resulting in reduced security and a poor user experience.

Method used

The worm gear and worm wheel meshing transmission structure, controlled by a motor, has a self-locking characteristic, ensuring that the door can only be unlocked when driven by the motor. It is also equipped with a mechanical key for emergency opening, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the security and user experience of the safe, simplifies the operation process, ensures that the door can be opened normally even in the event of motor failure, and prevents illegal intrusion and theft.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of safety boxes, and discloses a safety box door clutch driving assembly which comprises a protective shell, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell in a clamped mode, a poke rod is arranged at the position, close to the rear end, of the inner bottom of the protective shell in a sliding mode, and a key poking head is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the poke rod. A driving rack is arranged at the upper end of the poke rod in a sliding mode, a rebound spring is arranged in the driving rack in a clamped mode, and a lock head connecting block is fixedly arranged on the side, away from the driving rack, of the poke rod. According to the utility model, the automatic opening and closing of the bolt can be easily realized through the control of the motor, the step of manually operating the handle is omitted, and the operation process of a user is simplified. Meshing transmission of the worm and the worm gear has the self-locking characteristic, it is ensured that unlocking can only be achieved under driving of the motor, therefore, the safety of the safe case is remarkably improved, and even if the motor breaks down, a user can still open a door in emergency through a key.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a safe technical field especially relates to safe door clutch drive assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] A safe is a safe storage device for storing valuable items, important documents and cash and other items. It is usually made of solid metal material and has high anti-theft performance, which can effectively prevent unauthorized access and theft. The safe is widely used in homes, offices, banks, jewelry stores and other places to ensure the safety of the items. The safe door lock is a key component of the safe, responsible for controlling the opening and closing of the safe door. It realizes the locking and unlocking of the safe door through the cooperation of the lock core and the key (or password, fingerprint, etc.). The design and quality of the safe door lock directly affect the safety and reliability of the safe.

[0003] The traditional safe door lock has many shortcomings in design and use. First, its accessories are numerous and complex, and the installation process is tedious, requiring multiple steps and tool cooperation, which not only increases the installation time and labor intensity, but also increases the installation cost. In addition, the precision of the traditional lock is low, resulting in poor user experience, such as needing to try multiple times to successfully open the lock, which is inconvenient to operate. In terms of safety, the traditional safe door lock usually adopts a magnetic clutch mechanism. This design may cause the lock to fail when subjected to slight vibration, causing the card slot clutch needle to disengage, thereby easily opening the safe. The defects of this design make the safe easy to be technically unlocked, greatly reducing the safety.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a safe door clutch drive assembly to solve the problems raised in the background art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a safe door clutch drive assembly. Through motor control, the automatic opening and closing of the door bolt is easily realized, eliminating the need for manual operation of the handle and simplifying the user's operation process. The meshing transmission of the worm and the worm gear has self-locking characteristics, ensuring that the lock can only be opened under motor drive, thereby significantly improving the safety of the safe. Even if the motor fails, the user can still use the key to open the door in an emergency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The safe door clutch driving assembly comprises a protective shell, a box cover is arranged on the upper end of the protective shell, a push rod is arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and slides towards the rear end, a key push head is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the push rod, a driving rack is arranged on the upper end of the push rod and slides, a rebound spring is arranged in the driving rack, a lock head connecting block is fixedly arranged on the side of the push rod away from the driving rack, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the front end, a worm is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, a first double-layer gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the motor, and a second double-layer gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the first double-layer gear.

[0008] The motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the front end, the worm is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, the first double-layer gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the motor, and the second double-layer gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom of the protective shell and close to the first double-layer gear.

[0009] Further, the upper layer of the first double-layer gear is a worm wheel, and the upper layer of the first double-layer gear is in meshing connection with the worm.

[0010] Further, the lower layer of the first double-layer gear is in meshing connection with the lower layer of the second double-layer gear.

[0011] Further, the upper end of the second double-layer gear is in meshing connection with the rack part of the driving rack.

[0012] Further, the lock head connecting block is fixedly provided with a lock head body on one side.

[0013] Further, the box cover is fixedly provided with a nameplate on the upper end.

[0014] Further, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the box cover.

[0015] Further, one end of the rebound spring is connected to one side of the push rod, and the other end of the rebound spring is connected to one side of the inner part of the driving rack.

[0016] The safe door clutch driving assembly has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The safe door clutch drive assembly provided by the utility model, the traditional safe door lock adopts a magnet clutch mechanism, this design may cause the lock to fail when subjected to slight vibration or shaking, causing the bayonet clutch pin to disengage, thereby easily opening the safe, the defect of this design makes the safe vulnerable to technical unlocking, greatly reducing safety, in comparison, the new safe door clutch drive assembly adopts a worm gearbox with self-locking function, this structural design makes the lock difficult to open when subjected to external vibration or shaking, the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm wheel has self-locking characteristics, and only under the driving of the motor can the lock be unlocked, greatly improving the safety of the safe, even if the motor fails, the user can still open the door through the key, without relying on a complex auxiliary transmission mechanism, this double unlocking design ensures the safety of the safe under various conditions and effectively prevents illegal intrusion and theft.

[0018] 2. The safe door clutch drive assembly provided by the utility model, the traditional safe door lock usually needs the user to manually rotate the handle to open and close the door, the operation process is tedious and laborious, and the new safe door clutch drive assembly realizes the function of automatically opening and closing the safe door, the user only needs to control the motor to easily open and close the door bolt, without manually operating the handle, this automatic unlocking method greatly simplifies the operation process of the user and improves the use experience, in addition, the installation process of the new lock is also more simple, the design of the protective shell makes the assembly and positioning of each component more accurate, reduces the installation time and labor intensity, at the same time, the precision of the lock is also significantly improved, and the lock can be opened more smoothly and accurately, avoiding the problem that the traditional lock needs to be tried many times to be successfully opened due to low precision, in general, the new safe door clutch drive assembly is more advantageous in user experience and provides the user with more convenient, efficient and comfortable use experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a shaft side schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional view schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a downward sectional view schematic view of the utility model after being connected with the lock head body;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a shaft side schematic view of the driving rack and the rebound spring of the utility model.

[0023] LEGEND:

[0024] 1, protective shell; 2, box cover; 3, nameplate; 4, fixing hole; 5, lock head connecting block; 6, key push head; 7, drive rack; 8, motor; 9, worm; 10, first double gear; 11, second double gear; 12, rebound spring; 13, lock head body; 14, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-4 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a safe door clutch drive assembly, comprising a protective shell 1, a box cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell 1 in a clamping mode, a push rod 14 is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 1 in a sliding mode, a key push head 6 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the push rod 14, a drive rack 7 is arranged at the upper end of the push rod 14 in a sliding mode, a rebound spring 12 is arranged in the drive rack 7 in a clamping mode, one end of the rebound spring 12 is connected to one side of the push rod 14, the other end of the rebound spring 12 is connected to one side in the drive rack 7, a lock head connecting block 5 is fixedly arranged at the side of the push rod 14 away from the drive rack 7, a lock head body 13 is fixedly arranged at one side of the lock head connecting block 5;

[0027] Specifically, in the normal working state, the operation of the drive motor 8 can drive the drive rack 7 to move in a specific direction. The rack and the push rod are connected to each other through the reset spring, so that the push rod also moves in the same direction. Then, the lock head connecting block 5 drives the lock head body 13 to move, thereby completing the locking process. Correspondingly, the reverse rotation of the motor 8 will reset the lock head body 13, realizing unlocking. If the motor 8 fails, the mechanical key can directly operate the push piece inside the safe, so that it is in contact with the key push head 6. Continuing to rotate the key will drive the push rod 14 to move through the key push head 6, thereby completing the unlocking. This design does not need to rely on a complex auxiliary transmission mechanism, realizes a double unlocking mechanism, ensures the safety performance of the safe under different situations, and effectively prevents illegal intrusion and theft.

[0028] Referring to Figure 2 and 3, the bottom of the protective shell 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly provided with a worm 9, the bottom of the protective shell 1 is rotatably provided with a first double-layer gear 10 near one side of the motor 8, the bottom of the protective shell 1 is rotatably provided with a second double-layer gear 11 near the first double-layer gear 10, the upper layer of the first double-layer gear 10 is a worm wheel, the upper layer of the first double-layer gear 10 is in meshing connection with the worm 9, the lower layer gear of the first double-layer gear 10 is in meshing connection with the lower layer gear of the second double-layer gear 11, and the upper end of the second double-layer gear 11 is in meshing connection with the rack part of the driving rack 7;

[0029] Specifically, in the safe door clutch drive assembly, the meshing transmission mechanism of the worm 9 and the worm wheel ensures that the unlocking function can only be realized under the driving of the motor 8 due to its inherent self-locking characteristic, thereby significantly improving the safety performance of the safe. Even in the case of motor 8 failure, users can still use the key for emergency unlocking without the help of complex auxiliary transmission mechanism. The design of this double unlocking mechanism ensures the safety of the safe in different situations and effectively prevents illegal intrusion and theft.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , the upper end of the box cover 2 is fixedly provided with a nameplate 3, and a plurality of fixing holes 4 are formed through the inside of the box cover 2;

[0031] Specifically, the box cover 2 can be provided with product-related information, and the plurality of fixing holes 4 facilitate the installation of the product to the specified position, improving the stability.

[0032] Working principle: in the normal working state of the safe door clutch drive assembly, the worm 9 is first driven to rotate by the driving motor 8, when the worm 9 rotates, the first double-layer gear 10 meshing with it will rotate, thereby driving the second double-layer gear 11 to rotate, at this time the driving rack 7 will move to one side direction under the driving of the second double-layer gear 11, the driving rack 7 and the toggle lever 14 are connected through the rebound spring 12, at this time the toggle lever 14 will also be driven to move to one side direction, thereby driving the lock body 13 to move through the lock head connecting block 5 to realize locking, similarly, when the motor 8 reverses, it can drive the lock body 13 to reset to realize unlocking.

[0033] Secondly, when the motor 8 fails, the key can drive the inside of the safe to rotate the contact piece to contact the key handle 6, then continue to rotate the key to drive the toggle lever 14 to move through the key handle 6, thereby realizing unlocking.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A safe door clutch drive assembly comprising a protective housing (1) characterised in that: The upper end of the protective shell (1) is provided with a box cover (2), the bottom of the protective shell (1) is provided with a push rod (14) slidingly, the rear end of the push rod (14) is fixedly provided with a key head (6), the upper end of the push rod (14) is slidingly provided with a drive rack (7), the inside of the drive rack (7) is provided with a rebound spring (12), and the side of the push rod (14) away from the drive rack (7) is fixedly provided with a lock head connecting block (5). The bottom of the protective shell (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (8), the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly provided with a worm (9), the bottom of the protective shell (1) is rotatably provided with a first double-layer gear (10) near the motor (8), and the bottom of the protective shell (1) is rotatably provided with a second double-layer gear (11) near the first double-layer gear (10).

2. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper layer of the first double-layer gear (10) is a worm wheel, and the upper layer of the first double-layer gear (10) is in meshing connection with the worm (9).

3. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The lower layer of the first double-layer gear (10) is in meshing connection with the lower layer of the second double-layer gear (11).

4. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the second double-layer gear (11) is in meshing connection with the rack part of the drive rack (7).

5. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the lock head connecting block (5) is fixedly provided with a lock head body (13).

6. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the box cover (2) is fixedly provided with a nameplate (3).

7. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of fixing holes (4) are formed in the box cover (2).

8. The safe door clutch drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the rebound spring (12) is connected to one side of the push rod (14), and the other end of the rebound spring (12) is connected to one side of the inside of the drive rack (7).