Door body structure and disinfection cabinet

By introducing a linear drive mechanism and linkage assembly into the disinfection cabinet, the automatic flipping and rotation of the cabinet door is achieved, solving the problems of low automation and large space occupation of traditional disinfection cabinets, and improving the user experience.

CN223724412UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520054974.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional disinfection cabinets cannot automatically open their upper and lower doors simultaneously, resulting in low automation and a large space requirement when the doors are open, which affects the user's ability to access the products.

Method used

The design employs a linear drive mechanism, linkage assembly, and cabinet door assembly. The linear drive mechanism drives the linkage assembly to achieve the flipping and rotation of the cabinet door assembly, realizing automated door opening and closing while reducing space occupation.

Benefits of technology

The automation level of the door structure has been improved, the space occupied when opening the door has been reduced, and the convenience for users to retrieve bowls and utensils has been increased.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223724412U_ABST
    Figure CN223724412U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door body structure and a disinfection cabinet, the door body structure comprises a linear driving mechanism, a connecting rod assembly, a cabinet door assembly and a cabinet body assembly, the connecting rod assembly is hinged to the output end of the linear driving mechanism, the cabinet door assembly and the cabinet body assembly; when the output end of the linear driving mechanism drives the hinge point of the linear driving mechanism and the connecting rod assembly to move in the first direction, the connecting rod assembly can drive the cabinet door assembly to turn over relative to the cabinet body assembly so as to open the opening of the cabinet body assembly. When the output end of the linear driving mechanism drives the hinge point of the linear driving mechanism and the connecting rod assembly to move in the opposite direction of the first direction, the connecting rod assembly can drive the cabinet door assembly to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly so as to close the opening of the cabinet body assembly. According to the door body structure and the disinfection cabinet provided by the invention, the problems that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically and synchronously opened and closed and the door opening occupies a large space are solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cabinet structure, in particular to a door body structure and a disinfection cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] The door and the drawer of the traditional disinfection cabinet are fixed together and are pulled out on the guide rail. The opening door mode is straight pulling type. On the one hand, the upper door and the lower door cannot be automatically opened, and the degree of automation is low. On the other hand, after the drawer of the upper door or the lower door is pulled out, the space occupied is large, and it is not convenient for the user to flexibly take the bowl. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a door body structure and a disinfection cabinet to solve the problems that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically and synchronously opened and closed, and the space occupied by the opening door is large.

[0004] The door body structure provided by the present application comprises a linear driving mechanism, a connecting rod assembly, a cabinet door assembly and a cabinet body assembly. The connecting rod assembly is hingedly connected to the output end of the linear driving mechanism, the cabinet door assembly and the cabinet body assembly respectively. When the output end of the linear driving mechanism drives the hinged connection point of itself and the connecting rod assembly to move along the first direction, the connecting rod assembly can drive the cabinet door assembly to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly to open the opening of the cabinet body assembly. When the output end of the linear driving mechanism drives the hinged connection point of itself and the connecting rod assembly to move along the opposite direction of the first direction, the connecting rod assembly can drive the cabinet door assembly to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly to close the opening of the cabinet body assembly.

[0005] In one of the embodiments, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod. One end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the output end of the linear driving mechanism, and the other end is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly. One end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the cabinet body assembly, and the other end is hingedly connected to the third connecting rod. The end of the third connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are cross-connected at the intersection point. The distance M between the two hinged connection points of the first connecting rod itself, the distance N between the two hinged connection points of the second connecting rod itself, and the distance L between the two hinged connection points of the third connecting rod itself satisfy M < N + L.

[0006] In one of the embodiments, the cabinet door assembly comprises a main door body and a fixed support. The connecting rod assembly is connected to the main door body through the fixed support to drive the main door body to open or close the cabinet body assembly. One end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the fixed support, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hingedly connected to the fixed support. The straight line distance B between the hinged connection point of the first connecting rod and the fixed support and the main door body, and the straight line distance C between the hinged connection point of the third connecting rod and the fixed support and the main door body satisfy B > C.

[0007] In one of the embodiments, when the cabinet door assembly is flipped to the maximum angle A relative to the cabinet body assembly, the articulation points of the first connecting rod and the output end of the linear driving mechanism, the articulation points of the first connecting rod and the fixed support, and the articulation points of the third connecting rod and the fixed support are located on the same straight line, and the linear driving mechanism can continuously exert a pushing force along the first direction on the connecting rod assembly.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the articulation points of the second connecting rod and the cabinet body assembly are located on the movement straight line of the output end of the linear driving mechanism.

[0009] In one of the embodiments, when the output end of the linear driving mechanism drives the articulation points of itself and the connecting rod assembly to move to the maximum distance along the first direction, the cabinet door assembly is flipped to the maximum angle A relative to the cabinet body assembly, which satisfies 60°≤A≤180°.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, the cabinet body assembly is provided with a linear sliding groove extending along the first direction, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism can be slidably fitted with the linear sliding groove along the first direction.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the linear driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a screw rod, and a first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably fitted with the linear sliding groove along the first direction, one end of the screw rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the other end is threadedly connected with the first sliding block, and the driving motor can drive the first sliding block to move linearly relative to the linear sliding groove by driving the screw rod to rotate around the axis thereof.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the linear driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder and a second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected to the piston of the driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder can drive the second sliding block to slide relative to the linear sliding groove along the first direction.

[0013] The application also provides a sterilization cabinet comprising the door body structure of any one of the above embodiments.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the door body structure and the sterilization cabinet provided by the application have the following advantages. On the one hand, the cabinet door assembly is opened and closed by the linear driving mechanism, which greatly improves the automation degree of the door body structure and liberates manpower. On the other hand, the linear driving mechanism drives the entire cabinet door assembly to flip to realize the opening and closing of the cabinet door assembly relative to the cabinet body assembly, so that the cabinet door assembly only needs to be opened alone, without the need to pull out the drawer inside, thereby reducing the space occupied by the opening of the door body structure and facilitating the user to take the bowl. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 Partial structure schematic diagram of a cabinet door assembly of a disinfection cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application in a closed state;

[0017] Figure 2 Structure schematic diagram of a cabinet door assembly of a disinfection cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application in an open state.

[0018] Reference signs: 100, linear drive mechanism; 110, drive motor; 120, first sliding block; 200, link assembly; 210, first link; 220, second link; 230, third link; 300, cabinet door assembly; 310, main door body; 320, fixed support; 321, first side edge; 322, second side edge; 323, third side edge; 400, cabinet body assembly; 410, main cabinet body; 420, sliding groove plate; 421, linear sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The door and drawer of the conventional disinfection cabinet are fixed together and are pulled out on the guide rail. The opening door mode is straight pulling type. On the one hand, the upper door and the lower door cannot be automatically opened, and the degree of automation is low. On the other hand, after the drawer of the upper door or the lower door is pulled out, the space occupied is large, which is not convenient for the user to flexibly take the bowl.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In order to solve the problems that the upper door and the lower door of the disinfection cabinet cannot be automatically and synchronously opened and closed and the space occupied by the opening door is large, the present application provides a door body structure and a disinfection cabinet. The door body structure comprises a linear drive mechanism 100, a link assembly 200, a cabinet door assembly 300 and a cabinet body assembly 400. The link assembly 200 is respectively hinged to the output end of the linear drive mechanism 100, the cabinet door assembly 300 and the cabinet body assembly 400.

[0021] When the output end of the linear drive mechanism 100 drives the hinged point of itself and the link assembly 200 to move along the first direction (indicated by S in the figure), the link assembly 200 can drive the cabinet door assembly 300 to overturn relative to the cabinet body assembly 400 to open the opening of the cabinet body assembly 400.

[0022] When the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 drives itself and the hinge point of the linkage assembly 200 to move along the reverse direction of the first direction, the linkage assembly 200 can drive the cabinet door assembly 300 to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly 400 to close the opening of the cabinet body assembly 400.

[0023] In this way, on the one hand, the opening and closing of the cabinet door assembly 300 is realized by the linear driving mechanism 100, which greatly improves the automation degree of the door structure and liberates manpower. On the other hand, the linear driving mechanism 100 drives the entire cabinet door assembly 300 to flip to realize the opening and closing of the cabinet door assembly 300 relative to the cabinet body assembly 400. In this way, only the cabinet door assembly 300 needs to be opened, and there is no need to pull out the drawer inside, which reduces the space occupied by the opening of the door structure and facilitates the user to take the bowl.

[0024] In an embodiment, the number of linear driving mechanisms 100 is multiple, and the number of linkage assemblies 200 is also multiple. They are arranged in correspondence. When the number of both is two, the linear driving mechanisms 100 are distributed on the left and right sides of the sterilization cabinet, and similarly, the linkage assemblies 200 are distributed on the left and right sides of the sterilization cabinet to improve the force stability of the cabinet door assembly 300.

[0025] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cabinet body assembly 400 is provided with a linear sliding groove 421 extending along the first direction, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 can slide along the first direction with the linear sliding groove 421.

[0026] In this way, the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 can be effectively limited, and the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 is prevented from deviating to cause the cabinet door assembly 300 to be unable to be normally opened and closed.

[0027] However, it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 can also be limited by the structure of the linear driving mechanism 100 itself. For example, the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 can be a telescopic rod structure.

[0028] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cabinet body assembly 400 includes a main cabinet body 410 and a sliding groove plate 420, the sliding groove plate 420 is installed on the main cabinet body 410, and the linear sliding groove 421 is arranged on the sliding groove plate 420.

[0029] Compared with the linear sliding groove 421 arranged directly on the side wall of the main cabinet body 410, in this way, the difficulty of processing and assembling of the linear sliding groove 421 is greatly reduced.

[0030] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 andFigure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, the linear driving mechanism 100 comprises a driving motor 110, a screw rod (not shown in the figure) and a first sliding block 120, the first sliding block 120 and the linear sliding groove 421 are slidingly fitted along the first direction, one end of the screw rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 110, the other end is threadedly connected with the first sliding block 120, and the driving motor 110 can drive the screw rod to rotate to drive the first sliding block 120 to move linearly relative to the linear sliding groove 421.

[0031] In this way, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 110 can be converted into the linear motion of the first sliding block 120 by the screw rod and the linear sliding groove 421, and the control precision of the driving motor 110 is high, which is conducive to improving the moving position of the cabinet door assembly 300 controlled by the linear driving mechanism 100.

[0032] In another embodiment, the linear driving mechanism 100 comprises a driving cylinder (not shown in the figure) and a second sliding block (not shown in the figure), the second sliding block is connected to the piston of the driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder can drive the second sliding block to slide along the first direction relative to the linear sliding groove 421 through the piston.

[0033] In this way, the structure of the linear driving mechanism 100 is simpler, which is conducive to the assembly of the linear driving mechanism 100 in the door body structure.

[0034] In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1, the linkage assembly 200 comprises a first linkage 210, a second linkage 220 and a third linkage 230, one end of the first linkage 210 is hingedly connected to the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100, the other end is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly 300, one end of the second linkage 220 is hingedly connected to the cabinet body assembly 400, the other end is hingedly connected to the third linkage 230, one end of the third linkage 230 away from the first linkage 210 is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly 300, and the first linkage 210 and the second linkage 220 are cross-connected at the intersection. Moreover, the distance M between the two hinged points of the first linkage 210 itself, the distance N between the two hinged points of the second linkage 220 itself, and the distance L between the two hinged points of the third linkage 230 itself satisfy M < N + L.

[0035] In this way, the linkage mechanism is cross-hinged, and the total length of the second linkage 220 and the third linkage 230 is greater than the total length of the first linkage 210, which is conducive to driving the cabinet door assembly 300 to flip away from the linear driving mechanism 100 to open the cabinet body assembly 400.

[0036] Specifically, when the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 drives the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the first slider 120 or the second slider to move towards the hinged point of the second connecting rod 220 and the cabinet assembly 400, the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the cabinet door assembly 300 can move towards the linear driving mechanism 100, and the hinged point of the third connecting rod 230 and the cabinet door assembly 300 can move away from the linear driving mechanism 100, so as to make the cabinet door assembly 300 turn over and open the cabinet assembly 400.

[0037] Conversely, when the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 drives the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the first slider 120 or the second slider to move away from the hinged point of the second connecting rod 220 and the cabinet assembly 400, the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the cabinet door assembly 300 can move away from the linear driving mechanism 100, and the hinged point of the third connecting rod 230 and the cabinet door assembly 300 can move towards the linear driving mechanism 100, so as to make the cabinet door assembly 300 turn back and close the cabinet assembly 400.

[0038] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the hinged point of the second connecting rod 220 and the cabinet assembly 400 is located on the movement line of the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100.

[0039] That is, the hinged points of the first connecting rod 210 and the output end of the linear driving mechanism 100 and the hinged point of the second connecting rod 220 and the cabinet assembly 400 are distributed along the first direction.

[0040] In this way, the stability of the movement force of the connecting rod assembly 200 is improved.

[0041] However, the hinged point of the second connecting rod 220 and the cabinet assembly 400 can also be arranged towards the direction of the cabinet door assembly 300 or away from the direction of the cabinet door assembly 300 in other embodiments.

[0042] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the cabinet door assembly 300 comprises a main door body 310 and a fixed support 320, and the connecting rod assembly 200 is connected to the main door body 310 through the fixed support 320 to drive the main door body 310 to open or close the cabinet assembly 400.

[0043] Specifically, the first connecting rod 210 is hinged to one end of the fixed support 320, the third connecting rod 230 is hinged to the other end of the fixed support 320, and the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the fixed support 320 is away from the main door body 310 by a straight line distance B, the hinged point of the third connecting rod 230 and the fixed support 320 is away from the main door body 310 by a straight line distance C, and B > C is satisfied.

[0044] More specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the fixed support 320 is in the shape of a right triangle as a whole, the fixed support 320 comprises a first side 321, a second side 322 and a third side 323 connected end to end, the first side 321 and the second side 322 are right angle sides, and the third side 323 is a hypotenuse, the first side 321 is connected to the main door body 310, the third side 323 is hinged to the first connecting rod 210 at the connection with the second side 322, and the third side 323 is hinged to the third connecting rod 230 at the connection with the first side 321.

[0045] In this way, by arranging the fixed support 320, and the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the fixed support 320 being away from the main door body 310 by a straight line distance B, the hinged point of the third connecting rod 230 and the fixed support 320 being away from the main door body 310 by a straight line distance C, and B > C being satisfied, that is, the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 and the fixed support 320 is farther away from the main door body 310, it is more conducive to the overturning of the main door body 310.

[0046] Furthermore, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when the output end of the linear drive mechanism 100 drives the hinged point of the first connecting rod 210 to move to the maximum distance along the first direction, the maximum angle A of the cabinet door assembly 300 relative to the cabinet body assembly 400 is satisfied with 60° ≤ A ≤ 180°, and preferably A is equal to 90°.

[0047] In this way, the cabinet door assembly 300 can be opened to an appropriate angle, which is conducive to the taking of the bowl and reduces the space occupied by the cabinet door assembly 300.

[0048] Especially, when the cabinet door assembly 300 is opened to an angle of 90°, the cabinet door assembly 300 is arranged horizontally, at this time, the steel wire basket and the bowl and other articles can be placed on the cabinet door assembly 300, so that the entire area is fully utilized.

[0049] Furthermore, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2As shown, when the cabinet door assembly 300 is flipped to the maximum angle A relative to the cabinet body assembly 400, the articulation points of the first connecting rod 210 and the output end of the linear drive mechanism 100, the articulation points of the first connecting rod 210 and the fixed bracket 320, and the articulation points of the third connecting rod 230 and the fixed bracket 320 are located on the same straight line, and the linear drive mechanism 100 remains in the powered state, that is, the linear drive mechanism 100 can continuously exert a pushing force along the first direction on the connecting rod assembly 200.

[0050] In this way, on the one hand, due to the continuous operation of the linear drive mechanism 100, and on the other hand, due to the fact that the articulation points of the first connecting rod 210 and the output end of the linear drive mechanism 100, the articulation points of the first connecting rod 210 and the fixed bracket 320, and the articulation points of the third connecting rod 230 and the fixed bracket 320 are located on the same straight line, the connecting rod assembly 200 can be kept in a locked state under the joint action of the two aspects, so as to lock the cabinet door assembly 300 and prevent the cabinet door assembly 300 from rotating and closing.

[0051] However, the application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, a special locking structure can also be used to lock the fully opened cabinet door assembly 300.

[0052] The application also provides a disinfection cabinet comprising the door structure of any one of the above embodiments.

[0053] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0054] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the patent protection scope of the application should be subject to the appended claims.

[0055] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0056] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0057] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0058] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0059] It is to be understood that the terms "fixedly mounted" and "fixedly attached" should be interpreted broadly to include a direct attachment as well as an indirect attachment via one or more intermediary members. It is also to be understood that the terms "connected" and "coupled" broadly refer to both direct connections and indirect connections via one or more intermediary members. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like as used herein are made only for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.

[0060] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims

1. A door structure, characterized by, The application relates to a cabinet door opening and closing mechanism, which comprises a linear driving mechanism (100), a connecting rod assembly (200), a cabinet door assembly (300) and a cabinet body assembly (400), wherein the connecting rod assembly (200) is hingedly connected to the output end of the linear driving mechanism (100), the cabinet door assembly (300) and the cabinet body assembly (400) respectively. When the output end of the linear driving mechanism (100) drives the hinged joint of the connecting rod assembly (200) to move along a first direction, the connecting rod assembly (200) can drive the cabinet door assembly (300) to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly (400) to open the opening of the cabinet body assembly (400). When the output end of the linear driving mechanism (100) drives the hinged joint of the connecting rod assembly (200) to move along the reverse direction of the first direction, the connecting rod assembly (200) can drive the cabinet door assembly (300) to rotate relative to the cabinet body assembly (400) to close the opening of the cabinet body assembly (400).

2. The door structure of claim 1, wherein, The connecting rod assembly (200) comprises a first connecting rod (210), a second connecting rod (220) and a third connecting rod (230), wherein one end of the first connecting rod (210) is hingedly connected to the output end of the linear driving mechanism (100), the other end is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly (300), one end of the second connecting rod (220) is hingedly connected to the cabinet body assembly (400), the other end is hingedly connected to the third connecting rod (230), one end of the third connecting rod (230) away from the first connecting rod (210) is hingedly connected to the cabinet door assembly (300), and the first connecting rod (210) and the second connecting rod (220) are cross-connected at the cross point. The distance M between the two hinged joints of the first connecting rod (210), the distance N between the two hinged joints of the second connecting rod (220) and the distance L between the two hinged joints of the third connecting rod (230) satisfy M < N + L.

3. The door structure of claim 2, wherein, The cabinet door assembly (300) comprises a main door body (310) and a fixed support (320), the connecting rod assembly (200) is connected to the main door body (310) through the fixed support (320) to drive the main door body (310) to open or close the cabinet body assembly (400). One end of the first connecting rod (210) is hingedly connected to the fixed support (320), the other end of the third connecting rod (230) is hingedly connected to the fixed support (320), the linear distance B between the hinged joint of the first connecting rod (210) and the fixed support (320) and the main door body (310), and the linear distance C between the hinged joint of the third connecting rod (230) and the fixed support (320) and the main door body (310) satisfy B > C.

4. The door structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the cabinet door assembly (300) is flipped to the maximum angle A relative to the cabinet body assembly (400), the articulation points of the first connecting rod (210) and the output end of the linear drive mechanism (100), the articulation points of the first connecting rod (210) and the fixed support (320), and the articulation points of the third connecting rod (230) and the fixed support (320) are located on the same straight line, and the linear drive mechanism (100) can continuously exert a pushing force along the first direction on the connecting rod assembly (200).

5. The door structure of claim 2, wherein The articulation points of the second connecting rod (220) and the cabinet body assembly (400) are located on the movement straight line of the output end of the linear drive mechanism (100).

6. The door structure of claim 1, wherein When the articulation points of the linear drive mechanism (100) output end and the connecting rod assembly (200) are moved to the maximum distance along the first direction, the maximum angle A of the cabinet door assembly (300) is flipped relative to the cabinet body assembly (400), which satisfies 60°≤A≤180°.

7. The door structure of claim 1, wherein The cabinet body assembly (400) is provided with a linear sliding groove (421) extending along the first direction, and the output end of the linear drive mechanism (100) can be slidably matched with the linear sliding groove (421) along the first direction.

8. The door structure of claim 7, wherein, The linear drive mechanism (100) includes a driving motor (110), a screw rod, and a first sliding block (120), the first sliding block (120) and the linear sliding groove (421) can be slidably matched along the first direction, one end of the screw rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor (110), and the other end is threadedly matched with the first sliding block (120), and the driving motor (110) can drive the screw rod to rotate around its axis to drive the first sliding block (120) to move linearly relative to the linear sliding groove (421).

9. The door structure of claim 7, wherein, The linear drive mechanism (100) includes a driving cylinder and a second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected to the piston of the driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder can drive the second sliding block to slide relative to the linear sliding groove (421) along the first direction.

10. A sterilizer characterized by comprising: The door body structure includes any one of claims 1-9.