Fixed square drilling bucket

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of square drilling buckets, and particularly relates to a fixed square drilling bucket which comprises a support, the support comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate, a first roller is rotatably installed on the front side of the vertical plate, a plurality of first cutting picks are arranged on the outer side of the first roller in a spiral mode, and a plurality of second cutting picks are arranged on the outer side of the first roller. A second roller is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the vertical plate, a plurality of second cutting teeth are spirally arranged on the outer side of the second roller, a square head connected with a drill rod of the rotary drilling rig is mounted at the top of the transverse plate, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, and two double-shaft oil cylinders are mounted on the mounting plates. And a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the double-shaft oil cylinder. The drilling machine is reasonable in design, cutting drilling can be conducted on a stratum through the first roller and the second roller in the two rotating directions and rotation of the first roller and the second roller, and meanwhile the adjusting plate can keep equipment stability and pile forming quality in the drilling process through movement of the adjusting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of square drill bit technology, and in particular to a fixed square drill bit. Background Technology

[0002] Anti-slide square piles play a crucial role in landslide control and other engineering projects. They utilize the resistance (anchoring force) of the piles in the stable strata below the sliding surface to balance the thrust of the landslide mass, thereby improving the stability of the landslide. When a landslide occurs, anti-slide piles can effectively prevent sliding and promote the stabilization of the landslide mass in front of the piles. Currently, based on factors such as the thickness of the landslide mass, thrust, waterproofing requirements, and construction conditions, cast-in-place concrete square piles are primarily used for construction.

[0003] However, in actual construction, existing construction tools have many drawbacks in the process of excavating holes to prepare square piles, such as low excavation efficiency, insufficient hole accuracy, and poor adaptability to different geological conditions, which affect the progress and quality of anti-sliding square pile construction. Therefore, we propose a fixed square drill bit to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a fixed square drill bucket.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A fixed square drill bucket includes a support frame, which includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate. A first roller is rotatably mounted on the front side of the vertical plate. Multiple first cutting teeth are spirally arranged on the outer side of the first roller. A second roller is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the vertical plate. Multiple second cutting teeth are spirally arranged on the outer side of the second roller. A square head connected to the drill rod of a rotary drilling rig is mounted on the top of the horizontal plate. Multiple mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate. Two dual-axis hydraulic cylinders are mounted on the mounting plates. A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the dual-axis hydraulic cylinders. An adjusting plate is mounted on one side of the fixing plate.

[0007] Optionally, two reinforcing plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and the top of the reinforcing plates is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate.

[0008] By setting up the above scheme, the stability between the vertical and horizontal plates can be increased by setting up multiple reinforcing plates.

[0009] Optionally, multiple reinforcing plates are installed in a ring at equal intervals on the inner walls of both roller one and roller two. More specifically, reinforcing plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both roller one and roller two, and one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate.

[0010] By setting the above scheme, the stability of the roller one and the roller two can be increased by setting the reinforcing plate and the reinforcing plate.

[0011] Optionally, the roller one and the roller two are driven by the built-in hydraulic motor and the speed reducer, and the rotating directions of the roller one and the roller two are opposite.

[0012] By setting the above scheme, the roller one and the roller two are driven by the built-in hydraulic motor and the speed reducer, and the rotating directions of the roller one and the roller two are opposite.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed on one side of the adjusting plate, a mounting hole one is formed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, a plurality of mounting holes two are formed on the fixing plate and communicated with the mounting hole one, and the mounting groove, the mounting hole one and the mounting hole two are provided with a dismounting structure for dismounting the adjusting plate.

[0014] By setting the above scheme, the mounting groove is convenient for placing the fixing bolt, and the mounting hole one and the mounting hole two are convenient for penetrating the fixing bolt through the adjusting plate and the fixing plate.

[0015] Optionally, the dismounting structure comprises a fixing bolt and a fixing nut, the fixing bolt is mounted in the mounting groove, and one end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the mounting hole one and the mounting hole two and is threadedly mounted with the fixing nut.

[0016] By setting the above scheme, the fixing bolt and the fixing nut can realize the fixing and the releasing of the adjusting plate and the fixing plate, so that the adjusting plate can be conveniently dismounted and replaced.

[0017] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect of:

[0018] Adopt two symmetrical roller one and roller two, and the outer circle of the roller one and the roller two is provided with the cutting tooth one and the cutting tooth two arranged in a spiral mode, when the roller one and the roller two are driven by the built-in hydraulic motor and the speed reducer, the rotating directions of the roller one and the roller two are opposite to the stratum for cutting drilling.

[0019] The top center of the middle transverse plate of the support is provided with a square head connected with a drill rod of the rotary drilling rig to realize pressurized drilling and lifting movement.

[0020] The two sides of the transverse plate are provided with adjusting plates connected with oil cylinders, the fixed plate and the adjusting plate can be driven by the oil cylinders, the moving directions of the two adjusting plates are opposite, and the adjusting plates can keep the equipment stable and the pile quality during drilling.

[0021] 4、By setting the above scheme, the fixing bolt and the fixing nut can realize the fixing and the releasing of the adjusting plate and the fixing plate, so that the adjusting plate can be conveniently dismounted and replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed square drill bit proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed square drill bit proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed square drill bit proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Vertical plate; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Reinforcing plate one; 4. Roller one; 5. Cutting tooth one; 6. Roller two; 7. Cutting tooth two; 8. Reinforcing plate two; 9. Square head; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Dual-shaft hydraulic cylinder; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Adjusting plate; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Mounting hole one; 16. Mounting hole two; 17. Fixing bolt; 18. Fixing nut. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0029] This application discloses a fixed square drill bit.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-5 A fixed square drill bucket includes a support, which includes a vertical plate 1 and a horizontal plate 2. The horizontal plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 1. A roller 4 is rotatably installed on the front side of the vertical plate 1. Multiple cutting teeth 5 are spirally arranged on the outer side of the roller 4. A roller 6 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the vertical plate 1. Multiple cutting teeth 7 are spirally arranged on the outer side of the roller 6. A square head 9 connected to the drill rod of a rotary drilling rig is installed on the top of the horizontal plate 2. Multiple mounting plates 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 2. Two dual-axis hydraulic cylinders 11 are installed on the mounting plates 10. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the dual-axis hydraulic cylinders 11. An adjusting plate 13 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, two reinforcing plates 3 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate 1, and the top of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 2.

[0032] In the embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing plates two 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 in a ring shape at equal intervals, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drum one 4 and the drum two 6, and one side of the reinforcing plate two 8 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate.

[0033] In the embodiment, the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 are driven by the hydraulic motor and the speed reducer arranged in the drum one 4 and the drum two 6, and the rotating directions of the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 are opposite.

[0034] In the embodiment, a plurality of mounting grooves 14 are arranged on one side of the adjusting plate 13, a mounting hole one 15 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 14, a plurality of mounting holes two 16 are arranged on the fixed plate 12 and are in communication with the mounting hole one 15, and the mounting groove 14, the mounting hole one 15 and the mounting hole two 16 are provided with a dismounting structure for dismounting the adjusting plate 13.

[0035] In the embodiment, the dismounting structure comprises a fixed bolt 17 and a fixed nut 18, the fixed bolt 17 is arranged in the mounting groove 14, one end of the fixed bolt 17 penetrates through the mounting hole one 15 and the mounting hole two 16 and is threadedly arranged with the fixed nut 18.

[0036] In the utility model, two symmetrical drum one 4 and drum two 6 are adopted, the outer circle of the drum one 4 and the roller two is provided with the cutting tooth one 5 and the cutting tooth two 7 which are arranged in a spiral type, when the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 are driven by the hydraulic motor and the speed reducer arranged in the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 respectively, the rotating directions of the drum one 4 and the drum two 6 are opposite to the stratum for cutting and drilling, the central top of the cross plate 2 of the support has a square head 9 which is connected with the drill rod of the rotary drilling rig to realize pressurized drilling and lifting movement, the two sides of the cross plate 2 have the adjusting plate 13 which is connected with the oil cylinder, the fixed plate 12 and the adjusting plate 13 can be driven by the oil cylinder, the moving directions of the two adjusting plates 13 are opposite, the adjusting plate 13 can keep the equipment stable and the pile quality in the process of drilling, the fixed bolt 17 and the fixed nut 18 can realize the fixing and the releasing of the adjusting plate 13 and the fixed plate 12, so that the adjusting plate 13 can be conveniently dismounted and replaced.

[0037] The above are the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A fixed bell, characterized in that The utility model provides a rotary drilling rig, including support, the support includes riser (1) and horizontal plate (2), horizontal plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of riser (1), the front side of riser (1) is rotatably installed in having cylinder one (4), the outside of cylinder one (4) is provided with a plurality of cutting tooth one (5) in spiral type, the rear side of riser (1) is rotatably installed with cylinder two (6), the outside of cylinder two (6) is provided with a plurality of cutting tooth two (7) in spiral type, The top of horizontal plate (2) is installed with square head (9) connected with rotary drilling rig drill rod, and the top of horizontal plate (2) is fixedly installed with a plurality of mounting plates (10), a plurality of mounting plates (10) are installed with two double-shaft oil cylinders (11), the output shaft of double-shaft oil cylinder (11) is fixedly installed with fixed plate (12), and the side of fixed plate (12) is installed with adjusting plate (13).

2. The fixed bell according to claim 1, wherein The front side and the rear side of riser (1) are fixedly installed with two reinforcing plates one (3), and the top of reinforcing plate one (3) is fixedly connected with horizontal plate (2).

3. The fixed bell according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of cylinder one (4) and cylinder two (6) is fixedly installed with a plurality of reinforcing plates two (8) in ring shape at equal intervals.

4. The fixed bell according to claim 1, wherein The cylinder one (4) and cylinder two (6) are driven by the hydraulic motor and the speed reducer built-in, and the rotating direction of cylinder one (4) and cylinder two (6) is opposite.

5. The fixed bell according to claim 1, wherein The side of adjusting plate (13) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (14), the inner wall of one side of mounting groove (14) is provided with mounting hole one (15), a plurality of mounting hole two (16) that are communicated with mounting hole one (15) are formed in fixed plate (12), and mounting groove (14), mounting hole one (15) and mounting hole two (16) are provided with dismounting structure for adjusting plate (13) dismounting.

6. A fixed bell according to claim 5, wherein, The dismounting structure includes fixed bolt (17) and fixed nut (18), fixed bolt (17) is installed in mounting groove (14), one end of fixed bolt (17) penetrates mounting hole one (15) and mounting hole two (16) and is threadedly installed with fixed nut (18).

7. The fixed bell according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of cylinder one (4) and cylinder two (6) is fixedly installed with reinforcing plate, and one side of reinforcing plate two (8) is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate.

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