Crack inclination angle monitoring and alarming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crack inclination angle monitoring alarm device, which comprises a base, a first camera device and a second camera device, the base is provided with a refraction cavity, the refraction cavity is provided with a spectroscope which is pivotally arranged, and the refraction cavity is provided with a light inlet hole, a first light outlet hole and a second light outlet hole. The spectroscope is used for refracting light of the light inlet into the first light outlet and the second light outlet, the light inlet is arranged opposite to the monitoring area, and a predetermined landform image is obtained; the first camera device is arranged above the base, the first camera device is used for converting an image of the first light-emitting hole into first image data, the second camera device is parallel to the first camera device, a reflecting mirror is arranged at the lower end of the second camera device, the reflecting mirror is arranged opposite to the second light-emitting hole, and the first camera device is used for converting the image of the first light-emitting hole into first image data. The second camera device is used for converting the image of the second light outlet hole into second image data, and the focal lengths of the first camera device and the second camera device are different.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of geological monitoring, especially relates to a crack dip angle monitoring alarm device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing crack and dip angle test in geological disasters generally adopts a sensor, obtains the deformation of the geology through the displacement of the sensor. However, in some monitoring areas, the installation is difficult, for example, the cliff or landslide position, the sensor is installed at the predetermined position, which is dangerous for the installer, and the sensor is also prone to failure for this type of geological monitoring.

[0003] Of course, there are also cameras for monitoring crack dip angles, but they are generally single camera monitoring, so there are still deficiencies in monitoring. The single image is too large (the monitored area is large), and the size is too small (the monitored area is small), which affects the monitoring accuracy.

[0004] Of course, there are also multiple cameras for monitoring, but they are large in size and scattered, which is not convenient for installation (such as leading wires and setting data lines, etc.), and the interaction and distance between the cameras are different, so the image needs to be filtered in the later stage. In real-time monitoring, the data is large. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a crack dip angle monitoring alarm device, which aims to monitor cracks and dip angles in the same monitoring area by using double cameras. The image acquisition is at the same position, so the image comparison and filtering problems are reduced, and the alarm can be made according to the threshold value.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a crack dip angle monitoring alarm device, which comprises:

[0007] The base is provided with a refraction cavity, the refraction cavity is provided with a pivotally arranged beam splitter, the refraction cavity is provided with an entrance hole, a first exit hole and a second exit hole, the beam splitter is used for refracting the light of the entrance hole into the first exit hole and the second exit hole, the entrance hole is arranged opposite to the monitoring area, and the predetermined topographic image is obtained;

[0008] The first camera device is arranged above the base, the first camera device is used for converting the image of the first exit hole into first image data, the lower end of the first camera device is arranged opposite to the first exit hole, and the first camera device is provided with a first objective lens which can be adjusted in the height direction;

[0009] A second camera device is arranged in parallel with the first camera device, a lower end of the second camera device is provided with a mirror, the mirror is arranged opposite to the second light exit hole, the second camera device is used for converting an image of the second light exit hole into second image data, and the second camera device is provided with a second objective lens which can be adjusted in a height direction.

[0010] The focal lengths of the first camera device and the second camera device are different.

[0011] In actual design, the first camera device and the second camera device can be used to observe the terrain and the topography of the monitoring area at a long distance, the first image data and the second image data are acquired through the first camera device and the second camera device, and through the setting of the focal length difference, although the scene entering the light exit hole is the same, the first image data and the second image data acquired under the action of the focal length difference are different, which can be understood as one being an enlarged version and the other being a reduced version, so that more accurate comparison and monitoring of the crack and the inclination of the topography and the terrain can be realized.

[0012] The monitoring data include the first original image, the second original image, the first image data and the second image data of the monitoring area, whether there is differentiation is acquired through comparison of the first original image and the first image data, whether there is differentiation is acquired through comparison of the second original image and the second image data, at the same time, whether there is differentiation is confirmed through filtering comparison of the first image data and the second image data, and then the crack inclination can be accurately acquired through the comparison module, and a warning can be given to the differentiation of the data, for example, if the image differentiation value is greater than 3 degrees, the threshold is exceeded.

[0013] In actual design, through the base, the beam splitter and the first camera device and the second camera device arranged in parallel, the geological monitoring can be realized, the remote monitoring reduces the danger during installation, the overall volume of the camera device is smaller, the external light interference factors are reduced, and the accuracy of the geological monitoring is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a sectional view Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model discloses an explosion view;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a half sectional schematic view;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a sectional view Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional schematic view;

[0019] Figure 6 The eccentric seat is a perspective view.

[0020] In the figure,

[0021] 1 is a base, 10 is a refraction cavity, 11 is a beam splitter, 100 is an entrance hole, 101 is a first exit hole, 102 is a second exit hole,

[0022] 2 is a first camera device, 20 is a first objective lens,

[0023] 3 is a second camera device, 30 is a second objective lens,

[0024] 4 is a pivot hole, 40 is an adjusting seat,

[0025] 5 is a cylinder, 51 is a driving groove, 52 is an eccentric seat, 52a is an eccentric cam,

[0026] 6 is an inclined seat, 61 is an inner channel, 62 is a refraction mirror. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, inner, outer, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings). If the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0029] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions of "first" or "second", etc., the descriptions of "first" or "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of a person skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions contradicts each other or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a crack inclination monitoring alarm device, comprising:

[0031] a base 1, the base 1 is provided with a refraction cavity 10, the refraction cavity 10 is provided with a pivotally arranged beam splitter 11, the refraction cavity 10 is provided with an entrance hole 100, a first light hole 101 and a second light hole 102, the beam splitter 11 is used for refracting the light of the entrance hole 100 into the first light hole 101 and the second light hole 102 respectively, the entrance hole 100 is arranged opposite to the monitoring area, and the predetermined topographic image is obtained;

[0032] a first camera device, the first camera device is arranged at an upper position of the base 1, the first camera device is used for converting the image of the first light hole 101 into first image data, the lower end of the first camera device is arranged opposite to the first light hole 101, and the first camera device is provided with a first objective lens 20 which can be adjusted along the height direction;

[0033] a second camera device, the second camera device is arranged parallel to the first camera device, the lower end of the second camera device is provided with a reflector, the reflector is arranged opposite to the second light hole 102, the second camera device is used for converting the image of the second light hole 102 into second image data, and the second camera device is provided with a second objective lens 30 which can be adjusted along the height direction;

[0034] The focal lengths of the first camera device and the second camera device are different.

[0035] In actual design, the topography and the geomorphology of the monitoring area can be observed at a long distance through the first camera device and the second camera device, the first image data and the second image data are obtained through the first camera device and the second camera device, and through the setting of the focal length difference, although the scene entering the entrance hole 100 is the same, the first image data and the second image data obtained under the action of the focal length difference are different (size and image coverage range, which can be understood as panorama and local), which can be understood as one is an enlarged version and the other is a reduced version, so that more accurate comparison and monitoring of the crack and inclination of the topography and the geomorphology can be realized;

[0036] The monitoring data includes the first original image, the second original image, the first image data and the second image data of the monitoring area, whether there is difference is obtained by comparing the first original image and the first image data, whether there is difference is obtained by comparing the second original image and the second image data, at the same time, whether there is difference is confirmed by filtering and comparing the first image data and the second image data, and then the crack inclination can be accurately obtained by the comparison module, and a warning can be made on the difference of the data, for example, if the image difference value is greater than 3 degrees, then the threshold is exceeded;

[0037] In actual design, through the base 1, the beam splitter 11 and the first camera device 2 and the second camera device 3 arranged in parallel, the geological monitoring can be realized, through remote monitoring, the danger during installation is reduced, meanwhile, the overall volume of the camera device is smaller, the external light interference factor is reduced, and the accuracy of geological monitoring is improved.

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first camera device and the second camera device are long-focus cameras, and different monitoring distances can be set according to actual requirements, for example, 100 meters, so that the monitoring range can be wider, and the trouble of installing sensors is reduced.

[0039] Specifically, the base 1 is in a rectangular shape, the side wall of the base 1 is provided with a pivot hole 4, the pivot hole 4 is provided with an adjustment seat 40 arranged in rotation, the beam splitter 11 is arranged on the adjustment seat 40, the beam splitter 11 is located in the refraction cavity 10 and can adjust the relative inclination angle, and the images entering the first light inlet hole and the second light inlet hole can be adjusted according to the direction of the light inlet by directly rotating the adjustment seat 40.

[0040] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first camera device and the second camera device are the same in structure, comprising a barrel 5 provided with an image channel, an objective lens arranged in the barrel 5 and an adjusting device for adjusting the sliding of the objective lens, the objective lens can be adjusted according to actual topographic images, so as to ensure the definition of the image and reduce the interference of light.

[0041] Specifically, the adjusting device comprises a driving groove 51 arranged on the objective lens and an eccentric seat 52 matched with the driving groove 51, the eccentric seat 52 is provided with an eccentric cam 52a, when the eccentric cam rotates, the eccentric cam 52a abuts against the driving groove 51 and vertically moves the objective lens, and then the rotation stroke is converted into the vertical stroke.

[0042] In the embodiment of the utility model, the driving groove 51 is recessed along the wall surface of the objective lens and in a strip shape.

[0043] Specifically, the base is provided with an inclined seat 6, the inclined seat 6 is provided with an inner channel 61, the inner channel is arranged in an inclined manner, and a reflecting mirror 62 is arranged in the inner channel.

[0044] In the embodiment of the utility model, the inclination angle of the reflecting mirror is 45 degrees.

[0045] Specifically, the first camera device 2 and the second camera device 3 are far-infrared cameras or hot-forming cameras, so that the camera can monitor not only during the day but also at night.

[0046] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields under the inventive concept of the present application, as described in the present application specification and drawings, is included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fracture dip monitoring alarm device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a long-focus camera for monitoring the terrain and topography, and belongs to the field of camera technology. The utility model discloses a long-focus camera for monitoring the terrain and topography, which comprises a base, a refractive cavity provided on the base, a light splitting mirror pivotally arranged in the refractive cavity, an entrance light hole, a first exit light hole and a second exit light hole provided in the refractive cavity, and a first camera device and a second camera device. The entrance light hole is arranged opposite to a monitoring area and is used to obtain a predetermined terrain and topography image. The first camera device is arranged above the base and is used to convert an image of the first exit light hole into first image data. The lower end of the first camera device is arranged opposite to the first exit light hole.

2. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The first camera device is provided with a first objective lens which can be adjusted along the height direction.

3. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The second camera device is arranged in parallel with the first camera device.

4. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the second camera device is provided with a reflecting mirror which is arranged opposite to the second exit light hole.

5. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The second camera device is used to convert an image of the second exit light hole into second image data.

6. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The second camera device is provided with a second objective lens which can be adjusted along the height direction.

7. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The focal length of the first camera device is different from that of the second camera device.

8. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The first camera device and the second camera device are long-focus cameras.

9. The fracture dip monitoring alarm apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The base is in a rectangular shape. The sidewall of the base is provided with a pivot hole. The pivot hole is provided with a pivotally arranged adjusting seat. The light splitting mirror is arranged on the adjusting seat. The light splitting mirror is located in the refractive cavity and can be adjusted in terms of the relative inclination angle. The first camera device and the second camera device have the same structure, which comprises a barrel provided with an image channel, an objective lens arranged in the barrel and an adjusting device used to adjust the sliding of the objective lens. The adjusting device comprises a driving groove arranged on the objective lens and an eccentric seat matched with the driving groove. The eccentric seat is provided with an eccentric cam. When the eccentric cam rotates, it abuts against the driving groove and vertically moves the objective lens. The driving groove is concavely arranged along the wall surface of the objective lens and is in a strip shape. The base is provided with an inclined seat. The inclined seat is provided with an inner channel. The inner channel is arranged in an inclined manner. The inclination angle of the reflecting mirror is 45 degrees. The first camera device and the second camera device are far-infrared cameras or thermal forming cameras.

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