Environment temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation and production

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of temperature monitoring, and provides an environment temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation and production. The inserting column is welded at the bottom of the base plate; the baffle is welded on the outer side wall of the inserting column; the through hole is formed in the top of the substrate; the sponge sleeve is adhered and fixed on the inner side wall of the through hole through an adhesive; the stepping motor is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the base plate through a bolt; the turntable is fixed at the output end of the stepping motor; the supporting plate is welded to the outer side wall of the rotating disc; the detection hole is formed in the top of the supporting plate; through mutual cooperation of the protective sleeve and the sponge sleeve, cleaning of the outer side wall after the probe is inserted into farm soil is achieved, soil is effectively prevented from being adsorbed and adhered to the outer side wall and the bottom end of the probe, the precision of subsequent air monitoring results is guaranteed, monitoring of different vertical height temperatures and soil temperatures can be achieved only through one temperature sensor, and cost is low.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to temperature monitoring technical field especially relates to an environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop refers to the cultivation of various plants on agriculture, including food crops, economic crops two categories, farm crops need real-time monitoring of environmental temperature in the process of cultivation, ensure that the farm crops are in the most suitable temperature conditions for growth.

[0003] Because farm crops in temperature monitoring, not only need to monitor air temperature, also need to monitor soil temperature, to avoid soil temperature too high cause crop root, this needs to be equipped with multiple temperature sensors to realize different vertical height temperature and soil temperature monitoring, cost is higher, plus the measurement error between temperature sensors, thereby cause the problem of inaccurate monitoring results.

[0004] Therefore, an environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides an environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production, aims at solving above -mentioned problem.

[0006] The utility model is such implementation, an environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production, include: substrate, the plug -in post of welding in substrate bottom, the baffle of welding in the lateral wall of plug -in post, the through -hole of setting up in substrate top, the sponge cover of through adhesive adhesion fixed in the lateral wall of through -hole, the stepper motor of through bolt fixed in substrate bottom central position, the carousel of fixed in the output end of stepper motor, the support plate of welding in the lateral wall of carousel, the detection hole of setting up in support plate top, and the fixed frame of through bolt fixed in support plate top near detection hole lateral position, the fixed seat of through screw fixed in the lateral wall central position of fixed frame, the servo motor of through bolt fixed in fixed seat top, the ball screw of fixed in the output end of servo motor, the temperature sensor of through screw fixed in the nut seat of ball screw, the probe of being located in the bottom of temperature sensor, the protective sleeve of fixed in the bottom end of probe.

[0007] Preferably, the through -hole is provided with four, and four through -holes are symmetrically set up in the top of substrate.

[0008] Preferably, the support plate and substrate are slidably connected through the sliding block and the sliding slot, and the sliding slot is an annular structure.

[0009] Preferably, the detection hole, the probe and the protective sleeve are on the same vertical axis, and the centers of the detection hole and the sponge sleeve are on the same circular track.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature sensor and the fixing frame are in sliding connection.

[0011] Preferably, a through groove is formed on the side outer wall adjacent to the fixing frame and the fixing seat and close to the outer side of the ball screw.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the insertion column is provided with a sharp head, and four insertion columns are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Through the cooperation of the protective sleeve and the sponge sleeve, the outer side wall of the probe can be cleaned after the probe is inserted into the soil of the farm, so that the soil is effectively prevented from being adsorbed and adhered to the outer side wall and the bottom end of the probe, the accuracy of the subsequent air monitoring result is ensured, and the probe is axially rotated by 90 degrees during each soil temperature monitoring, so that the probe can be fully contacted with the soil when the probe is inserted into the soil. Only one temperature sensor can realize the monitoring of the temperature at different vertical heights and the soil temperature, and the cost is low, and the measurement error is small enough by using one temperature sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a support plate structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a temperature sensor structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a fixing frame and fixing seat local cooperation structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, insertion column; 3, baffle; 4, through hole; 5, sponge sleeve; 6, stepping motor; 7, turntable; 8, support plate; 9, detection hole; 10, fixing frame; 11, fixing seat; 12, servo motor; 13, ball screw; 14, temperature sensor; 15, probe; 16, protective sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model embodiment provides an environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation and production, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the system includes a substrate 1. Four posts 2 are welded to the bottom of the substrate 1, each post 2 having a pointed end. The four posts 2 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the substrate 1. A baffle 3 is welded around the outer wall of each post 2. Four through holes 4 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the substrate 1. A sponge sleeve 5 is adhered to the inner wall of each through hole 4 using adhesive. A stepper motor 6 is bolted to the center of the bottom of the substrate 1. A turntable 7 is fixed to the stepper motor 6 via its output end. A support plate 8 is welded to the outer wall of the turntable 7. The top of the support plate 8 has a detection hole 9, and a fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 8 near the outer side of the detection hole 9 by bolts. A fixing seat 11 is welded to the center of one side of the outer wall of the fixing frame 10. A servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fixing seat 11 by bolts. A ball screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 12. A temperature sensor 14 is fixedly connected to the nut seat on the ball screw 13 by screws. The temperature sensor 14 and the fixing frame 10 are slidably connected. A probe 15 is provided at the bottom of the temperature sensor 14. A protective sleeve 16 is provided at the bottom end of the probe 15.

[0023] It needs to be explained that, since the farm crops need to be equipped with multiple temperature sensors to realize the monitoring of different vertical height temperatures and soil temperatures when monitoring the temperature, the cost is high, and there is a measurement error between the temperature sensors, thereby causing the monitoring result to be inaccurate. The embodiment realizes the cleaning of the outer side wall of the probe 15 after the probe 15 is inserted into the soil of the farm, effectively avoids the soil from being adsorbed and adhered to the outer side wall and the bottom end of the probe 15, guarantees the accuracy of the subsequent air monitoring result, and guarantees that the probe 15 is fully contacted with the soil when the probe 15 is inserted into the soil by rotating the probe 15 90 degrees in the axial direction each time when the soil temperature is monitored. Only one temperature sensor 14 can realize the monitoring of different vertical height temperatures and soil temperatures, the cost is low, and the measurement error is small enough by using one temperature sensor 14.

[0024] Specifically, in the embodiment, the scheme mainly includes the base plate 1, the sponge sleeve 5, the probe 15 and the protective sleeve 16. When in use, the device is inserted into the soil on one side of the farm crops by the insertion column 2, and the bottom of the baffle 3 is in contact with the soil, so that the insertion column 2 is inserted to a sufficient depth. When the temperature is monitored, the working interval of the stepping motor 6 and the time interval of the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 12 are set, the servo motor 12 drives the ball screw 13 on one side to rotate, the temperature sensor 14 on the ball screw 13 rises and falls in the vertical direction along the fixed frame 10, the probe 15 at the bottom of the temperature sensor 14 rises and falls synchronously, the probe 15 is at different heights during the rising and falling movement, the temperature at different heights is detected by the probe 15, the stepping motor 6 drives the support plate 8 on one side to rotate 90 degrees in the axial direction, the support plate 8 moves to the upper side of the sponge sleeve 5, the detection hole 9 and the center of the sponge sleeve 5 are coincided, the probe 15 is inserted into the soil after penetrating the detection hole 9 and the sponge sleeve 5 during the continuous downward movement, the protective sleeve 16 at the bottom of the probe 15 contacts the soil and breaks the soil during the insertion into the soil, and the soil can be detected for the temperature after the probe 15 is inserted into the soil and contacted with the soil. After the detection is completed, the probe 15 moves upward, the sponge sleeve 5 cleans the soil adsorbed on the outer side wall of the probe 15, guarantees the accuracy of the subsequent air temperature detection result, the support plate 8 moves 90 degrees in the axial direction after the soil temperature monitoring is completed, so that the probe 15 is fully contacted with the soil during the subsequent insertion into the soil. The soil is deformed after being extruded during the multiple insertion of the probe 15, and the hole left by the previous insertion of the probe 15 can be extruded.

[0025] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 4 The support plate 8 and the base plate 1 are connected through the sliding block and the sliding groove.

[0026] In the embodiment, the stability of the support plate 8 during the circumferential movement on the base plate 1 can be ensured by the annular chute.

[0027] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 The detection hole 9, the probe 15 and the protective sleeve 16 are on the same vertical axis, and the center of the detection hole 9 and the sponge sleeve 5 are on the same circumferential track.

[0028] In the embodiment, the probe 15 and the protective sleeve 16 can accurately penetrate through the detection hole 9 and the sponge sleeve 5, so that the probe 15 and the protective sleeve 16 can be inserted into the soil, and the soil adsorbed on the outer side wall of the probe 15 can be cleaned by the protective sleeve 16, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent air temperature detection result.

[0029] As shown in the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 4 The through slot is arranged on the outer wall of the side adjacent to the fixed seat 11 and close to the outer side of the ball screw 13.

[0030] In the embodiment, the temperature sensor 14 can move up and down in the inner side of the fixed frame 10 through the through slot, thereby monitoring the air temperature at different heights in the crop environment of the farm.

[0031] It should be noted that, for the foregoing embodiments, in order to simply describe, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the action sequence described, because according to the utility model, some steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described in the specification all belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily necessary for the utility model.

[0032] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented by other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of the above units, actual implementation can have another division mode, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or communication connection between the displayed or discussed ones can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be electrical or other forms.

[0033] The units described as separate components above can or can not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units can or can not be physical units, that is, can be located in one place, or can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme according to actual needs.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope to be protected by the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add or delete or make other adjustments to the features in each embodiment of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence. These technical solutions also belong to the scope to be protected by the present application.

Claims

1. An environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production, characterized by, It includes: The substrate (1); Welded to the bottom of the column (2) of the substrate (1); Welded to the outside wall of the baffle (3) of the column (2); Open in the top of the substrate (1) through hole (4); Fixed by adhesive adhesion to the inside wall of the sponge sleeve (5) in the through hole (4); Fixed by bolt to the central position of the bottom of the substrate (1) stepping motor (6); Fixed to the output end of the stepping motor (6) turntable (7); Welded to the outside wall of the support plate (8) of the turntable (7); Open in the top of the support plate (8) detection hole (9); and Fixed by bolt to the outside of the support plate (8) near the detection hole (9) top position of the fixed frame (10); Fixed by screw to the central position of the outside wall of the fixed frame (10) fixed seat (11); Fixed by bolt to the top of the fixed seat (11) servo motor (12); Fixed to the output end of the servo motor (12) ball screw (13); Fixed by screw to the nut seat of the ball screw (13) temperature sensor (14); Provided in the bottom of the temperature sensor (14) probe (15); Fixed to the bottom end of the protective sleeve (16) of the probe (15).

2. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The through hole (4) is provided with four, and four through holes (4) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the substrate (1).

3. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support plate (8) and the substrate (1) are connected by sliding block and sliding groove, and the sliding groove is annular structure.

4. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection hole (9), the probe (15) and the protective sleeve (16) are on the same vertical axis, and the centers of the detection hole (9) and the sponge sleeve (5) are on the same circular track.

5. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature sensor (14) and the fixed frame (10) are connected by sliding.

6. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (10) and the fixed seat (11) are adjacent to each other on one side of the outer wall, and the outer side of the ball screw (13) is provided with a through groove.

7. The environmental temperature monitoring device for farm crop cultivation production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the column (2) is provided with a sharp head, and the column (2) is provided with four, and four columns (2) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the substrate (1).

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