Floating type shielding connector assembly

By designing a floating shielded connector assembly, and utilizing the combination of an insulating body, terminals, and a shielding shell, the problems of signal interruption and electromagnetic shielding of floating connectors under vibration environments are solved, achieving stable connection and electromagnetic shielding effects.

CN223729145UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26WEICHENG PRECISION ELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423323530.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing floating connectors are prone to signal interruption due to vibration when used outdoors or on vibrating equipment, and lack electromagnetic shielding design.

Method used

Design a floating shielded connector assembly, including an insulating body, terminals, a shielding shell, and fixed feet. The terminals float by elastic deformation. The shielding shell covers multiple surfaces of the insulating body to provide electromagnetic shielding. The shielding shell is spaced apart from the insulating body and fixed to a substrate by the fixed feet.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable connection under vibration environment while providing good electromagnetic shielding effect, preventing terminal skew and twisting, and improving the stability and shielding effect of the structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating type shielding connector assembly. The floating type shielding connector assembly comprises an insulating body; each terminal comprises a terminal spring section, a terminal implanting section connected with one end of the terminal spring section and a terminal connecting section connected with the other end of the terminal spring section, and at least part of the terminal implanting section is implanted and fixed in the insulating body; the contact part integrally extends to be formed on the terminal implanting section and is configured to be butted with a butting connector; the terminal connecting sections are correspondingly and electrically connected and fixed to the butt-joint substrate part, and the terminal spring sections can elastically deform so that the whole insulation body can float relative to the butt-joint substrate part; the shielding shell is arranged on the periphery of the insulating body in a surrounding manner, and the shielding shell and the insulating body are arranged at intervals and do not contact with each other; and the fixed foot part integrally extends to be formed on the shielding shell and is used for being fixed with the butt-joint substrate part, so that a relatively good shielding effect can be realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a floating shielded connector assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Please refer to Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication CN218472310U, which discloses a board end adapter, which is welded and fixed on a mating circuit board, used for electrical connection with a matching connector to achieve signal transmission. These connectors are generally used on outdoor equipment, even on equipment with intense vibration, resulting in intermittent termination of signals due to intense vibration after mating with the matching connector. Therefore, a floating design version is born. Please refer to Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication CN115732990A, which discloses a floating board end connector capable of floating in the direction of the extension surface of the mating circuit board. For example, Chinese Utility Model Patent CN220401019U also discloses a floating board end connector capable of floating in the direction of the extension surface of the mating circuit board.

[0003] However, in the design and use of products, electromagnetic shielding design is required for the floating board end connector to meet functional requirements. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a floating shielded connector assembly capable of achieving better electromagnetic shielding effect.

[0005] To achieve the purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floating shielded connector assembly comprises:

[0007] An insulating body;

[0008] A plurality of terminals, each terminal comprising a terminal spring segment, a terminal implant segment connected to one end of the terminal spring segment, and a terminal connection segment connected to the other end of the terminal spring segment, at least part of the terminal implant segment being implanted and fixed to the insulating body;

[0009] A contact portion integrally extended from the terminal implant segment and configured to mate with a mating connector;

[0010] A mating substrate portion, each terminal connection segment being electrically connected and fixed to the mating substrate portion, and the terminal spring segment being capable of elastic deformation to achieve floating of the entire insulating body relative to the mating substrate portion;

[0011] A shielding shell surrounding the periphery of the insulating body and being spaced apart from the insulating body without contacting each other;

[0012] The fixed foot is integrally extended from the shielding shell and is used for fixing with the docking substrate.

[0013] Further, the insulating body defines a front end surface and a rear end surface corresponding to a front-rear direction, a left side surface and a right side surface corresponding to a left-right direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and an upper end surface and a lower end surface corresponding to an up-down direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.

[0014] The shielding shell covers four surfaces of the front end surface, the rear end surface, the left side surface, the right side surface, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the insulating body.

[0015] Further, the shielding shell covers the rear end surface, the left side surface, the right side surface and the upper end surface of the insulating body.

[0016] The lower end surface corresponds to the docking substrate, and the front-rear direction is a plug-in direction of the docking connector.

[0017] Further, the shielding shell is formed by punching and bending a metal plate.

[0018] Further, the shielding shell includes a top plate spaced above the upper end surface, an end plate spaced behind the rear end surface, a left side plate spaced to the left of the left side surface, and a right side plate spaced to the right of the right side surface.

[0019] Further, the left and right side edges of the top plate are integrally connected with the left side plate and the right side plate, respectively.

[0020] The rear end edge of the top plate is integrally connected with the end plate.

[0021] The left and right side edges of the end plate integrally extend forward to form extension plates, and the extension plates correspondingly fit and buckle to the outer surface of the left side plate and the right side plate.

[0022] Further, the insulating body is formed with a plurality of terminal holes penetrating in the plug-in direction of the docking connector, and the terminal implanting section of each terminal includes a fitting portion fitting to the inner wall surface of the terminal hole, a fixing portion implanted and fixed in the insulating body, and an elastic contact portion protruding into the terminal hole.

[0023] After the docking connector is inserted into the terminal hole, the elastic contact portion is in electrical contact with the docking connector, and the fitting portion, the fixing portion and the elastic contact portion are integrally connected.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effect of achieving better electromagnetic shielding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the floating shielding connector assembly of the application.

[0026] Figure 2 is Figure 1 perspective view from another angle.

[0027] Figure 3 is a front view of the floating shielded connector assembly of the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 is a perspective view from another angle. Figure 3 sectional view taken along line A-A in

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 1 partial exploded perspective view of the floating shielded connector assembly shown in

[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 5 perspective view from another angle.

[0031] Figure 7 is Figure 6 further exploded perspective view of the floating shielded connector assembly in

[0032] Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the floating shielded connector assembly of the present application.

[0033] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the shielded terminal of the floating shielded connector assembly of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof used in this text are intended to cover the non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or device.

[0036] In the present application, all the directions are in accordance with the arrow direction shown in the drawings. Figure 1For reference, the direction in which the X-axis is defined as the left-right direction; the direction in which the Y-axis is defined as the up-down direction, wherein the positive direction of the Y-axis is up; wherein the direction in which the Z-axis is defined as the front-back direction, wherein the positive direction of the Z-axis is back. Wherein, the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis are perpendicular to each other.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown in the figure, it is a floating shield connector assembly disclosed by the present application, comprising: an insulating body 1, a plurality of terminals 2 fixed with the insulating body 1, a docking substrate 3 and a shielding shell 4. Wherein the docking substrate 3 can be a adapter board, but also can be a circuit substrate inside the device. Specifically, the insulating body 1 is made of insulating material by injection molding and is defined to form a front end face 101 and a rear end face 102 corresponding to the front-back direction, a left side face 103 and a right side face 104 corresponding to the left-right direction perpendicular to the front-back direction, and an upper end face 105 and a lower end face 106 corresponding to the up-down direction perpendicular to the front-back direction and the left-right direction. The insulating body 1 is formed with a plurality of terminal holes 10 along the front-back direction.

[0038] Wherein, each terminal 2 includes a terminal spring segment 21, a terminal implant segment 22 connected to one end of the terminal spring segment 21, and a terminal connecting segment 23 connected to the other end of the terminal spring segment 21, at least part of the terminal implant segment 22 is implanted and fixed to the insulating body 1. The terminal spring segment 21 is preferably designed to be a circuitous curved shape of non-linear extension, so as to be able to realize elastic deformation in multiple directions. The terminal implant segment 22 integrally extends a contact portion 24, and the contact portion 24 is configured to be used for docking with a docking connector (not shown).

[0039] The terminal connecting sections 23 are correspondingly connected and fixed to the docking substrate 3. The terminal spring sections 21 are elastically deformable to enable the whole insulation body 1 to float relative to the docking substrate 3. Further, the plurality of terminals 2 include at least two signal terminals 201 and one shielding terminal 202. The terminal implant sections 22 of the at least two signal terminals 201 are arranged side by side. The terminal implant section 22 of the shielding terminal 202 is formed with a surrounding portion 2200 surrounding the terminal implant sections 22 of the two signal terminals 201. In a preferred embodiment, the terminal spring sections 21 of the shielding terminal 202 are four, two of which are integrally connected to the front end edges of the terminal implant section 22 and arranged in the left-right direction, and the other two of which are integrally connected to the rear end edges of the terminal implant section 22 and arranged in the left-right direction. Each of the terminal spring sections 21 of the shielding terminal 202 is formed with at least one terminal connecting section 23 (in the illustrated embodiment, each of the terminal spring sections 21 of the shielding terminal 202 is formed with one terminal connecting section 23).

[0040] By designing four terminal spring sections 21 on the terminal implant section 22 of the shielding terminal 202 and correspondingly forming four terminal connecting sections 23, the docking of the shielding terminal 202 with the docking substrate 3 is more stable and smooth. When docking with the docking connector, the shielding terminal 202, which is larger in size than the signal terminal 201, is less likely to be directionally skewed and distorted, and in combination with the terminal connecting sections 23 of the other signal terminals 201, the plurality of terminal connecting sections 23 are uniformly arranged under the whole insulation body, further improving the structural stability of the whole floating shielding connector assembly.

[0041] Further, in a preferred embodiment, the terminal implant section 22 of the shielding terminal 202 includes a main plate 2201 extending in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and two upright plates 2202 extending upward from the left and right side edges of the main plate 2201. Two terminal spring sections 21 of the shielding terminal 202 are integrally connected to the front end edges of the main plate 2201, and the other two terminal spring sections 21 of the shielding terminal 202 are integrally connected to the rear end edges of the main plate 2201. In a preferred embodiment, the shielding terminal 202 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate. The upper end edges of the two upright plates 2202 extend toward each other to form a transition plate 2203, and the inner side edges of each transition plate 2203 extend toward the main plate 2201 to form a spacing plate 2204, which is spaced apart from the upright plate 2202 in the left-right direction.

[0042] The front end edges of the spacer plates 2204 and the upright plates 2202 further extend forward to form elastic contact portions 223 arranged opposite to each other along the left-right direction. In the embodiment, the shielding terminal 202 forms a more than 270-degree surrounding covering effect on the terminal implanting segments 22 of the two signal terminals 201 surrounded thereby, and has a better shielding effect.

[0043] Further, in the embodiment, each of the terminals 2 is inserted and assembled into the terminal hole 10 of the insulating body 1 by a rear-to-front assembly manner. The terminal implanting segment 22 of each of the terminals 2 includes a fitting portion 221 fitted to the inner wall surface of the terminal hole 10, a fixed portion 222 implanted and fixed in the insulating body 1, and an elastic contact portion 223 protruding into the terminal hole 10. For the shielding terminal 202, at least part of the upright plate 2202 and / or at least part of the transition plate 2203 and / or at least part of the spacer plate 2204 are fitted to the inner wall surface of the terminal hole 10 to constitute the fitting portion 221; the main plate 2201 is implanted and fixed in the insulating body 1, at least part of the edge portion of the upright plate 2202 along the up-down direction is implanted and fixed in the insulating body 1, and at least part of the lower edge of the spacer plate 2204 is implanted and fixed in the insulating body 1, so as to realize the assembly and fixation of the shielding terminal 202 and the insulating body 1.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 In the embodiment, the shielding shell 4 of the floating shielding connector assembly surrounds the periphery of the insulating body 1 and is spaced apart from the insulating body 1 without contacting each other. Preferably, the shielding shell 4 is an independent element. The lower edge of the shielding shell 4 further integrally extends to form a fixing leg portion 40, which is used to be fixed with the mating substrate portion 3.

[0045] In the preferred embodiment, the shielding shell 4 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate. Preferably, the shielding shell 4 covers four surfaces of the front end surface 101, the rear end surface 102, the left side surface 103, the right side surface 104, the upper end surface 105 and the lower end surface 106 of the insulating body 1. In the illustrated embodiment, the shielding shell 4 covers the rear end surface 102, the left side surface 103, the right side surface 104 and the upper end surface 105 of the insulating body 1. The lower end surface 106 corresponds to the mating substrate portion 3, and the front-rear direction is the plug-in direction of the mating connector.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the shielding shell 4 comprises a top plate 41 spaced above the upper end surface 105, an end plate 42 spaced behind the rear end surface 102, a left side plate 43 spaced to the left of the left side surface 103, and a right side plate 44 spaced to the right of the right side surface 104. The left and right side edges of the top plate 41 are integrally connected with the left and right side plates 43 and 44, respectively. The rear end edge of the top plate 41 is integrally connected with the end plate 42. The left and right side edges of the end plate 42 integrally extend forward to form extension plates 421, which correspondingly fit and snap onto the outer shell surfaces of the left and right side plates 43 and 44. Specifically, a floating allowance space is pre-set between the top plate 41 and the upper end surface 105, a floating allowance space is pre-set between the end plate 42 and the rear end surface 102, a floating allowance space is pre-set between the left side plate 43 and the left side surface 103, and a floating allowance space is pre-set between the right side plate 44 and the right side surface 104.

[0047] The application can shield the floating insulation body 1 and limit the floating of the insulation body 1 within a set range, preventing or avoiding excessive floating of the insulation body 1 and damaging the terminal.

[0048] Further, in a preferred embodiment, a middle position of the docking substrate 3 is formed with an allowance hole (not numbered) extending in the up-down direction, and a middle position of the lower end surface 106 of the insulation body 1 is further extended downward to form a limiting protruding column (not numbered), which corresponds to the protruding column that can float into the allowance hole, and can also limit the floating of the insulation body 1 within a set range, preventing or avoiding excessive floating of the insulation body 1 and damaging the terminal.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present design, and not to limit them; although the present design has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present design.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating shielded connector assembly, characterized by: The floating shield connector assembly comprises: an insulating body (1); a plurality of terminals (2), each of which comprises a terminal spring segment (21), a terminal implant segment (22) connected to one end of the terminal spring segment (21), and a terminal connecting segment (23) connected to the other end of the terminal spring segment (21), at least part of the terminal implant segment (22) being implanted and fixed to the insulating body (1); a contact portion (24) integrally extended from the terminal implant segment (22) and configured to be used for mating with a mating connector; a mating substrate portion (3), each of the terminal connecting segments (23) being correspondingly electrically connected and fixed to the mating substrate portion (3), and the terminal spring segment (21) being capable of being elastically deformed to realize the floating of the insulating body (1) as a whole relative to the mating substrate portion (3); a shielding shell (4) surrounding the periphery of the insulating body (1) and being spaced apart from the insulating body (1) without contacting each other; a fixing foot portion (40) integrally extended from the shielding shell (4) and used for being fixed to the mating substrate portion (3).

2. The floating shielded connector assembly of claim 1, wherein: The insulating body (1) is defined to have a front end face (101) and a rear end face (102) corresponding to the front-rear direction, a left side face (103) and a right side face (104) corresponding to the left-right direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, and an upper end face (105) and a lower end face (106) corresponding to the up-down direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The shielding shell (4) covers four of the front end face (101), the rear end face (102), the left side face (103), the right side face (104), the upper end face (105), and the lower end face (106) of the insulating body (1).

3. The floating shielded connector assembly of claim 2, wherein: The shielding shell (4) covers the rear end face (102), the left side face (103), the right side face (104), and the upper end face (105) of the insulating body (1). The lower end face (106) corresponds to the mating substrate portion (3), and the front-rear direction is the plug-in direction of the mating connector.

4. The floating shielded connector assembly of any of claims 1-3, wherein: The shielding shell (4) is formed by stamping and bending a metal plate.

5. The floating shielded connector assembly of claim 3, wherein: The shielding shell (4) comprises a top plate (41) spaced apart above the upper end face (105), an end plate (42) spaced apart behind the rear end face (102), a left side plate (43) spaced apart to the left of the left side face (103), and a right side plate (44) spaced apart to the right of the right side face (104).

6. The floating shield connector assembly according to claim 5, wherein: left and right side edges of the top plate (41) are integrally connected with the left side plate (43) and the right side plate (44), respectively; a rear end edge of the top plate (41) is integrally connected with the end plate (42); left and right side edges of the end plate (42) integrally extend forward to form extension plates (421), and the extension plates (421) are correspondingly fitted and buckled to the outer shell surfaces of the left side plate (43) and the right side plate (44).

7. The floating shield connector assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating body (1) is formed with a plurality of terminal holes (10) along the plug direction of the mating connector, the terminal implanting section (22) of each terminal (2) comprises a fitting part (221) fitted to the inner wall surface of the terminal hole (10), a fixing part (222) fixedly implanted in the insulating body (1), and an elastic contact part (223) protruding into the terminal hole (10); The mating connector is electrically contacted with the elastic contact part (223) after being inserted into the terminal hole (10), and the fitting part (221), the fixing part (222) and the elastic contact part (223) are integrally connected.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Floating type board end connector

    CN115732990A

  • Board end adapter

    CN218472310U

  • Side connection type board end connector and assembly thereof

    CN220401019U