Fire-fighting structure for solar photovoltaic power generation system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting systems, and particularly discloses a fire fighting structure for a solar photovoltaic power generation system. Supporting frames are installed on the two sides of the bottom end of the photovoltaic power generation panel, balance weight bases are installed at the bottom ends of the two supporting frames, and a positioning base is jointly installed between the opposite faces of the two balance weight bases. Limiting baffles are installed on the two sides of the top end of the positioning base correspondingly, and pulling-out mechanisms are installed in the middles of the opposite faces of the two limiting baffles correspondingly. According to the utility model, the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel is sensed in real time through the temperature sensor, and the pulling mechanism and the pressing mechanism are sequentially controlled, so that the plurality of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are triggered to spray carbon dioxide gas at the same time, and the gas uniformly covers the back surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel for cooling treatment; the process can effectively reduce the working temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel, improve the safety, reduce the energy loss, and improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fire protection system technology, specifically relating to a fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power generation system. Background Technology

[0002] As a new energy source, solar energy has advantages over conventional energy sources, such as abundant resources, cleanliness and no pollution, convenient development and utilization, and no need for transportation. Photovoltaic power generation is based on the photovoltaic effect principle, which directly converts sunlight into electrical energy through solar cells. A photovoltaic power generation system mainly consists of three core parts: solar panels, controllers, and inverters. These are mainly composed of electronic components. Currently, photovoltaic power generation is gradually entering the daily household field, and its application scope is constantly expanding.

[0003] Chinese patent CN219087068U discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device. By setting a protective structure on the top of the solar panel, when the solar panel is not in use, a servo motor can be activated to drive a rainproof cloth to move up and down and back and forth to protect the surface of the solar panel. This prevents dust and water from falling onto the top of the solar panel and causing damage, effectively improving the protective performance of the solar photovoltaic power generation device.

[0004] As the duration of sunlight exposure increases, the surface temperature of solar panels rises. This can not only damage internal components and increase the risk of fire, but also reduce power generation efficiency. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight leads to heat accumulation, which, if not effectively dissipated, will threaten critical components such as battery modules, accelerate the aging process, and increase the risk of failure. At the same time, high temperatures will reduce the conversion efficiency of solar cells and reduce effective energy output. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power generation system, which has the function of reducing the operating temperature of solar panels, thereby solving the problems of safety hazards and reduced power generation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power generation system, comprising:

[0008] Photovoltaic panels;

[0009] The photovoltaic power generation panel is equipped with support frames on both sides of its bottom end, and a counterweight base is installed at the bottom end of each of the two support frames. A positioning seat is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two counterweight bases.

[0010] The top end of the positioning seat is provided with two limiting baffle plates, the opposite surfaces of the two limiting baffle plates are provided with pulling mechanisms, the top end of the positioning seat is provided with three pressing mechanisms, the top end of the positioning seat is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the inside of the plurality of positioning grooves is provided with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.

[0011] Preferably, the upper portions of the opposite surfaces of the two limiting baffle plates are jointly provided with a fixing frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame are jointly provided with three fixing plates, the top end of each of the three fixing plates is provided with two cooling nozzles, the bottom end of each of the plurality of cooling nozzles is provided with a transmission pipe, the bottom end of each of the three fixing plates is provided with a temperature sensor, and the top end of each of the three temperature sensors is provided on the bottom end of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0012] Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a pulling frame, an electric push rod, a pulling rod, a threaded groove and a limiting nut, one end of the electric push rod is arranged on the pulling frame, the other end of the electric push rod is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting baffle plate on one side, the pulling rod is movably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the pulling frame, and the threaded groove and the limiting nut are provided with two, the two threaded grooves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the pulling rod, and the two limiting nuts are arranged on the pulling rod through the corresponding threaded grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the electric push rod is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the inner diameter of the pulling rod is consistent with the inner diameter of the safety pin of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, and the supporting frame is provided in a triangular structure.

[0014] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a fixing bolt, a fixing nut and a pressing frame, the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top end of the positioning seat, the fixing bolt is arranged on the top end of the electric telescopic rod, the fixing nut is arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface of the fixing bolt, and the pressing frame is arranged on the lower portion of the outer surface of the fixing bolt.

[0015] Preferably, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the pressing frame is provided in an I-shaped structure, and the pressing frame is located directly above the pressing handle of the two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] (1) The utility model discloses a plurality of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are arranged in the inside of the positioning seat, the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel is sensed in real time through the temperature sensor, the pulling mechanism and the pressing mechanism are controlled in turn, and then a plurality of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are triggered to spray carbon dioxide gas simultaneously, so that the gas is evenly covered on the back of the photovoltaic power generation panel for cooling treatment.

[0018] (2) The utility model discloses a press mechanism is set up at the top of the positioning seat, and the temperature sensor controls the start of electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle pulls down the press frame, thereby press the handle of two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers simultaneously, makes the carbon dioxide in carbon dioxide fire extinguisher spray to photovoltaic power generation panel to realize the cooling, in addition, the position of press frame can be adjusted through the loosening fixed nut, and further convenient to replace carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the perspective drawing of the fire-fighting assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the perspective drawing of the pulling mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the perspective drawing of the press mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] In the drawing: 1, photovoltaic power generation panel;2, support frame;3, counterweight base;4, positioning seat;5, limit baffle;6, pulling mechanism;7, press mechanism;8, positioning groove;9, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher;10, fixed frame;11, fixed plate;12, cooling nozzle;13, transmission pipe;14, temperature sensor;

[0024] 61, pulling frame;62, electric push rod;63, pulling rod;64, thread groove;65, limit nut;

[0025] 71, electric telescopic handle;72, fixed bolt;73, fixed nut;74, press frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment one:

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, a fire-fighting structure for solar photovoltaic power generation system, comprising:

[0029] Photovoltaic power generation panel 1;

[0030] A support frame 2 is installed on both sides of the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 1. A counterweight base 3 is installed at the bottom end of each of the two support frames 2. A positioning seat 4 is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two counterweight bases 3.

[0031] Limiting baffles 5 are installed on both sides of the top of the positioning seat 4. A removal mechanism 6 is installed in the middle of the opposite face of the two limiting baffles 5. Three pressing mechanisms 7 are installed in the middle of the top of the positioning seat 4. Several positioning slots 8 are opened on the top of the positioning seat 4. A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 is placed inside the several positioning slots 8.

[0032] Depend on Figures 1 to 3 It can be seen that a fixing frame 10 is installed between the upper part of the opposite surfaces of the two limiting baffles 5, and three fixing plates 11 are installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame 10. Two cooling nozzles 12 are installed on both sides of the top of the three fixing plates 11, and transmission pipes 13 are installed at the bottom of the multiple cooling nozzles 12. Temperature sensors 14 are installed in the middle of the bottom of the three fixing plates 11, and the tops of the three temperature sensors 14 are installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1.

[0033] The removal mechanism 6 includes a removal frame 61, an electric push rod 62, a removal rod 63, a threaded groove 64, and a limiting nut 65. The electric push rod 62 is installed at one end of the removal frame 61, and the other end of the electric push rod 62 is installed on the inner wall of the limiting baffle 5 on one side. The removal rod 63 is inserted and movably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the removal frame 61. There are two threaded grooves 64 and two limiting nuts 65. The two threaded grooves 64 are respectively opened on both sides of the outer surface of the removal rod 63, and the two limiting nuts 65 are respectively installed on the removal rod 63 through the corresponding threaded grooves 64.

[0034] From the above, first, the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is inclined and supported by the support frame 2, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 can fully absorb solar energy and convert solar energy into electrical energy, realizing the function of photovoltaic power generation, and at the same time, the temperature sensor 14 can sense the temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 in real time, and when the temperature exceeds the set value, the pull-out mechanism 6 and the pressing mechanism 7 will be started in turn, the electric push rod 62 in the pull-out mechanism 6 will retract and move, thereby changing the position of the pull-out frame 61, so that the pull-out rod 63 moves and pulls out the safety pin on the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9, then the pressing mechanism 7 triggers multiple carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 9, so that the carbon dioxide gas is transported to the cooling nozzle 12 through the transmission pipe 13 and sprayed out, so that the gas uniformly covers the back of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 for cooling treatment. This process can effectively reduce the working temperature of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, prevent high temperature from damaging the internal devices of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, thereby reducing the fire hazard and improving safety, and at the same time, it can also avoid the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 due to high temperature. Reducing the solar energy conversion efficiency, thereby reducing energy loss and improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, when the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 needs to be replaced, the limiting nut 65 can be rotated to remove it from the pull-out rod 63, and the removed safety pin is separated from the pull-out rod 63, then the pull-out rod 63 passes through the safety pin and the pull-out frame 61 of the new carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 in turn, and the limiting nut 65 is sleeved on the pull-out rod 63 to realize limiting.

[0035] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the electric push rod 62 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 14, the inner diameter of the pull-out rod 63 is consistent with the inner diameter of the safety pin on the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9, and the support frame 2 is provided in a triangular structure.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, when the temperature sensor 14 detects abnormal temperature, the electric push rod 62 can be controlled to start or stop, so that the pull-out rod 63 can be accurately inserted and pulled out, and the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 is ready for use, and the triangular structure of the support frame 2 has stability and strength, providing stable support for the photovoltaic power generation panel 1.

[0037] Example two:

[0038] Referring to Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the pressing mechanism 7 includes an electric telescopic rod 71, a fixed bolt 72, a fixed nut 73, and a pressing frame 74, the electric telescopic rod 71 is installed at the top end of the positioning seat 4, the fixed bolt 72 is installed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod 71, the fixed nut 73 is installed on the outer surface of the fixed bolt 72 upper part, and the pressing frame 74 is installed on the outer surface of the fixed bolt 72 lower part.

[0039] As can be seen from the above, when the temperature sensor 14 monitors that the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 1 is too high, it will control the start of the electric telescopic rod 71, through the fixing effect of the fixed nut 73 on the pressing frame 74, the fixed bolt 72 will pull down the pressing frame 74, so that the pressing frame 74 can press the corresponding two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 9 at the same time, and the carbon dioxide gas in the two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 9 is released, and then the photovoltaic panel 1 is cooled down. In addition, when the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 needs to be replaced, the fixed nut 73 is loosened to cancel the fixation of the pressing frame 74. At this time, the pressing frame 74 can be rotated to adjust its position, or it can be completely removed to avoid blocking the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9, so that the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 can be taken out of the positioning groove 8 and replaced.

[0040] Preferably, as shown in the figure, the electric telescopic rod 71 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 14, and the pressing frame 74 is arranged in an I-shaped structure, and the pressing frame 74 is located directly above the two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 9. Figure 4

[0041] As can be seen from the above, the start or stop of the electric telescopic rod 71 can be controlled by the temperature sensor 14, which is used to realize the action of pressing the fire extinguisher. The I-shaped structure usually has good strength and stability, which ensures that the pressing frame 74 can accurately press the pressure handle of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 and deliver enough pressure to start the fire extinguisher. This means that when the pressing frame 74 is pulled by the electric telescopic rod 71, it can press the pressure handle of the two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 9 at the same time, achieving the effect of starting two fire extinguishers at the same time.

[0042] Application example:

[0043] The design is mainly applied to outdoor photovoltaic power stations, especially in sparsely populated, densely vegetated areas or large unattended photovoltaic power station environments. In these environments, photovoltaic panels are usually laid out in large areas to form photovoltaic arrays, and are connected to the power grid through inverters, booster stations and other equipment. Because the photovoltaic panels are exposed to the outdoors for a long time, they are affected by direct sunlight and temperature changes, and their temperature may rise sharply. The fire-fighting structure can monitor the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 1 in real time through the temperature sensor 14. When the monitored temperature exceeds the set value, the temperature sensor 14 will trigger the start of the pulling mechanism 6 and the pressing mechanism 7 in turn. The pulling mechanism 6 will pull out the safety pin of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9, and then the pressing mechanism 7 will press the pressure handle of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9, so that the carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 9 is sprayed towards the photovoltaic panel 1, thereby reducing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 1 and effectively preventing the occurrence of burning and the occurrence of fire. This not only greatly improves the safety of the photovoltaic power station, but also significantly reduces the damage to the equipment and the loss of electricity caused by fire.

[0044] ​Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fireproof structure for a solar photovoltaic power generation system, characterized by, Include: Photovoltaic power generation board (1); Both sides of the bottom end of the photovoltaic power generation board (1) are provided with support frames (2), and the bottom end of the two support frames (2) is provided with counterweight bases (3), and the opposite faces of the two counterweight bases (3) are commonly provided with positioning seats (4); The top end of the positioning seat (4) is provided with limiting baffle plates (5) on both sides, the opposite faces of the two limiting baffle plates (5) are commonly provided with pulling-out mechanisms (6), the top end of the positioning seat (4) is provided with three pressing mechanisms (7), and the top end of the positioning seat (4) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (8), and the inside of the plurality of positioning grooves (8) is placed with carbon dioxide fire extinguishers (9).

2. A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the opposite faces of the two limiting baffle plates (5) are commonly provided with fixed frames (10), the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed frame (10) are commonly provided with three fixed plates (11), the top end of the three fixed plates (11) is provided with two cooling nozzles (12) on both sides, the bottom end of the plurality of cooling nozzles (12) is provided with a transmission pipe (13), and the bottom end of the three fixed plates (11) is provided with a temperature sensor (14), and the top end of the three temperature sensors (14) is provided on the bottom end of the photovoltaic power generation board (1).

3. A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling-out mechanism (6) comprises a pulling-out frame (61), an electric push rod (62), a pulling-out rod (63), a threaded groove (64) and a limiting nut (65), one end of the electric push rod (62) is installed in the pulling-out frame (61), the other end of the electric push rod (62) is installed on the inner wall of the limiting baffle plate (5) on one side, the pulling-out rod (63) is movably installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the pulling-out frame (61), and the threaded groove (64) and the limiting nut (65) are provided with two, the two threaded grooves (64) are respectively formed on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the pulling-out rod (63), and the two limiting nuts (65) are respectively installed on the pulling-out rod (63) through the corresponding threaded grooves (64).

4. A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric push rod (62) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (14), the inner diameter of the pulling-out rod (63) is consistent with the inner diameter of the safety pin of the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher (9), and the support frame (2) is provided as a triangular structure.

5. A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power system according to claim 1, wherein: The pressing mechanism (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (71), a fixed bolt (72), a fixed nut (73) and a pressing frame (74), the electric telescopic rod (71) is installed at the top end of the positioning seat (4), the fixed bolt (72) is installed at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (71), the fixed nut (73) is installed on the outer surface of the upper part of the fixed bolt (72), and the pressing frame (74) is installed on the outer surface of the lower part of the fixed bolt (72).

6. A fire protection structure for a solar photovoltaic power system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (71) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (14), the pressing frame (74) is provided as an I-shaped structure, and the pressing frame (74) is located directly above the pressing handle of the two carbon dioxide fire extinguishers (9).

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