Classified storage equipment for hybrid rice seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses classified storage equipment for hybrid rice seeds. The classified storage equipment comprises a shell, the supports are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell; a receding hole is integrally formed in the top end of the interior of the shell, and the receding hole is designed to be a through hole; and the filtering assembly is assembled at the upper end in the shell. By means of the mechanical linkage design, rice seeds placed in the cylinder can be vibrated, then the rice seeds with the small size fall into the lower end of the interior of the shell to be stored through screening of the screen in the vibration process, the seeds with the large size are stored in the cylinder, and the classified storage effect of the rice seeds is improved. By means of the design of the directional discharging function, small-size rice seeds and large-size rice seeds can be discharged to the outside through the first discharging assembly and the second discharging assembly respectively, and therefore it can be known that by means of the device, convenience is ensured when a user independently uses the small-size rice seeds and the large-size rice seeds subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of storage equipment technology, specifically to a rice hybrid seed classification and storage device. Background Technology

[0002] In agriculture, seeds need to be stored after drying. Storage conditions directly affect the seed lifespan. Extending the seed lifespan is of great significance for the preservation of seeds of superior crops. Seed storage requires preventing heat generation, mold, and insect infestation, maintaining seed viability, purity, and cleanliness, and providing qualified sowing materials for agricultural production.

[0003] The patent published under announcement number "CN207354920U" is titled "A Hybrid Rice Seed Storage Device." However, the device in this document cannot effectively classify and store rice seeds of different sizes and types, thus reducing the efficiency of rice seed storage. Therefore, this invention designs a hybrid rice seed classification and storage device to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rice hybrid seed classification and storage device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rice hybrid seed classification and storage device, comprising a shell; brackets fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell; a clearance hole integrally provided at the top of the shell, the clearance hole being a through-hole design; a filter assembly assembled at the upper end of the shell, the filter assembly being able to screen rice seeds of different sizes and types; the filter assembly comprising rotating shafts rotatably disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the shell; a cylinder fixed between each pair of rotating shafts; and a screen fixed at the lower end of the cylinder, the screen being positioned inside the cylinder. The design features an inclined profile; an integrally formed discharge hole at the bottom of the inner part of the cylinder, which is a through-hole design; a drive assembly mounted on the outer wall of the shell, which controls the cylinder to reciprocate around the axis of the rotating shaft; the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the front end of the outer part of the shell; a circular plate fixedly sleeved outside the output end of the motor; a push plate rotatably connected to the front end of the circular plate; a rack slidably mounted on the front end of the outer part of the shell, with the left end of the rack rotatably connected to the right end of the push plate; and a gear fixedly sleeved outside the front rotating shaft, which meshes with the rack teeth.

[0006] Preferably, a feed sleeve is fixedly inserted through the middle of the top of the cylinder, and a sealing plate is provided on the top left side of the feed sleeve by a hinge and on the right side by a latch.

[0007] Preferably, the motor is a stepper motor, and the diameter of the cylinder is equal to the width of the front-view cross-section inside the shell.

[0008] Preferably, rubber sealing plates are fixed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the shell, and the end of the sealing plate away from the shell is tightly fitted to the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is fixed to the outer wall of the housing, the controller is connected to the motor via a wire, and the controller and the motor are connected to an external 220V power supply via a wire.

[0010] Preferably, the housing is provided with a first discharge component, which can discharge rice seeds from the lower part of the housing to the outside. The first discharge component includes a first discharge pipe fixedly passing through the middle of the bottom of the housing and a first valve that rotates through the outside of the first discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a second discharge assembly is provided inside the cylinder, which can discharge rice seeds inside the cylinder to the outside. The second discharge assembly includes a second discharge pipe fixedly passing through the lower rear end of the cylinder and a second valve that rotates through the outside of the second discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the rear end of the housing is integrally provided with a clearance hole, which is a through hole design and is sleeved on the outside of the second discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the clearance hole is designed with an arc shape, and the axis of the clearance hole and the axis of the rotating shaft are designed to be coaxial.

[0014] Preferably, the axis of the rotating shaft is coaxial with the axis of the cylinder, and the length of the rotating shaft at the front end is greater than that at the rear end.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The mechanical linkage design of this utility model can vibrate the rice seeds placed inside the cylinder, thereby causing the smaller rice seeds to fall into the lower part of the shell for storage through the sieve, while the larger seeds are stored inside the cylinder. Thus, by using the device in this application, the effect of rice seed classification and storage is improved.

[0017] 2. Through the design of the separate discharge function, this utility model can discharge small-volume rice seeds and large-volume rice seeds to the outside from the first discharge component and the second discharge component respectively. Thus, by using the device in this application, the convenience of users for subsequent use of small-volume and large-volume rice seeds is ensured. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a rice hybrid seed classification and storage device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of a rice hybrid seed classification and storage device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional side view of the casing.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the cylinder.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the housing and the clearance hole.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1-Shell, 2-Support, 3-Allowing hole, 4-Filter assembly, 401-Rotating shaft, 402-Cylinder, 403-Screen, 404-Discharge hole, 5-Drive assembly, 501-Motor, 502-Circular plate, 503-Push plate, 504-Rack, 505-Gear, 6-Feed sleeve, 7-Sealing plate, 8-Blocking plate, 9-Controller, 10-First discharge pipe, 11-First valve, 12-Second discharge pipe, 13-Second valve, 14-Allowing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] A preferred embodiment of the rice hybrid seed classification and storage device provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5As shown: A rice hybrid seed classification and storage device includes a shell 1; a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1; a filter assembly 4 assembled inside the upper part of the shell 1, which can screen rice seeds of different sizes and types; the filter assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 401 rotatably disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the shell 1; a cylinder 402 fixed between the two rotating shafts 401; a screen 403 fixed inside the lower part of the cylinder 402, which is in an inclined state inside the cylinder 402; a discharge hole 404 integrally disposed inside the bottom of the cylinder 402, which is a through hole design; a feed sleeve 6 fixedly passing through the middle of the top of the cylinder 402; and a sealing plate 7 provided on the left side of the top of the feed sleeve 6 by a hinge and on the right side by a lock.

[0029] In this embodiment, the user first pours rice seeds into the cylinder 402 through the feed sleeve 6, and then closes the sealing plate 7. At this time, small-volume rice seeds pass through the screen 403 and are discharged into the lower end of the shell 1 through the discharge hole 404 for storage, while large-volume seeds are supported by the screen 403 and stored inside the cylinder 402.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a clearance hole 3 is integrally provided at the top of the inner part of the housing 1, and the clearance hole 3 is a through hole design; a drive assembly 5 is assembled on the outer wall of the housing 1, and the drive assembly 5 can control the cylinder 402 to reciprocate around the axis of the rotating shaft 401; the drive assembly 5 includes a motor 501 fixedly mounted on the front end of the outer part of the housing 1; a circular plate 502 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor 501; a push plate 503 rotatably connected to the front end of the circular plate 502; a rack 504 slidably mounted on the front end of the outer part of the housing 1, the left end of the rack 504 being rotatably connected to the right end of the push plate 503; and a gear 505 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 401 at the front end, the gear 505 meshing with the gear teeth of the rack 504.

[0031] In this embodiment, the user can turn on the motor 501. The motor 501 drives the circular plate 502 to control the push plate 503 to drive the rack 504 to move left and right repeatedly along the transverse direction of the housing 1. At this time, the rack 504 drives the gear 505 to swing back and forth repeatedly along with the rotating shaft 401 and the cylinder 402, thereby causing the cylinder 402 to drive the screen 403 and the rice seeds to vibrate, which improves the efficiency of small-volume rice seeds passing through the screen 403, and the clearance hole 3 makes room for the feeding sleeve 6 to swing.

[0032] It should be noted that existing rice hybrid seed classification and storage equipment still has certain shortcomings in actual use. It cannot classify and store rice seeds of different sizes and types through screening, which not only affects the storage effect of rice seeds, but also affects the convenience for users to use different types of rice seeds later.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the rice hybrid seed classification and storage device provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: Motor 501 is a stepper motor. The diameter of the cylinder 402 is the same as the width of the front-view cross-section inside the housing 1. Rubber sealing plates 8 are fixed on the upper left and right sides inside the housing 1. The end of the sealing plate 8 away from the housing 1 is tightly fitted to the outer wall of the cylinder 402. A controller 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the housing 1. The controller 9 is connected to the motor 501 through a wire. The controller 9 and the motor 501 are connected to an external 220V power supply through a wire.

[0035] In this embodiment, the user controls the rotation of the motor 501 by using the controller 9, thereby ensuring that when the motor 501 stops running, the feeding sleeve 6 is always in the center area of ​​the clearance hole 3. The sealing plate 8 can disconnect the outside of the housing 1 from the outside world, ensuring that the rice seeds at the lower end of the housing 1 are placed in a sealed environment.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first discharge assembly is provided inside the shell 1, which can discharge rice seeds from the lower end of the shell 1 to the outside. The first discharge assembly includes a first discharge pipe 10 fixedly passing through the middle of the bottom of the shell 1; and a first valve 11 rotating through the outside of the first discharge pipe 10. A second discharge assembly is provided inside the cylinder 402, which can discharge rice seeds from the inside of the cylinder 402 to the outside. The second discharge assembly includes a second discharge pipe 12 fixedly passing through the lower side of the rear end of the cylinder 402; and a second valve 13 rotating through the outside of the second discharge pipe 12.

[0037] In this embodiment, the user can open the first valve 11 to discharge the rice seeds inside the lower part of the shell 1 to the outside through the first discharge pipe 10, and the user can open the second valve 13 to discharge the rice seeds inside the cylinder 402 to the outside through the second discharge pipe 12.

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an avoidance hole 14 is integrally provided at the rear end of the housing 1. The avoidance hole 14 is a through hole design and is sleeved on the outside of the second discharge pipe 12. The avoidance hole 14 has an arc-shaped design. The axis of the avoidance hole 14 is coaxial with the axis of the rotating shaft 401. The axis of the rotating shaft 401 is coaxial with the axis of the cylinder 402. The length of the rotating shaft 401 at the front end is greater than that at the rear end.

[0039] In this embodiment, the clearance hole 14 provides space for the cylinder 402 and the second discharge pipe 12 to swing repeatedly, ensuring the stable operation of the cylinder 402.

[0040] In summary, this application, through its mechanical linkage design, enables the sorting and storage of rice seeds of different types and sizes via screening. This not only improves the storage efficiency of rice seeds but also enhances the convenience for users to subsequently use different types of rice seeds.

Claims

1. A rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus, characterized by, Include: The shell (1); Fixedly connected with the bracket (2) at the bottom of the four corners of the shell (1); The let hole (3) is integrally arranged at the top end of the inside of the shell (1), and the let hole (3) is designed as a through hole; The filter assembly (4) is assembled at the upper end of the inside of the shell (1), which can screen different size types of rice seeds; The filter assembly (4) comprises: The rotating shaft (401) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the inside of the shell (1); The cylinder (402) is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft (401); The screen (403) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inside of the cylinder (402), and the screen (403) is inclined in the cylinder (402); The discharge hole (404) is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the cylinder (402), and the discharge hole (404) is designed as a through hole; The driving assembly (5) is assembled on the outer wall of the shell (1), which can control the cylinder (402) to reciprocatingly swing around the axis of the rotating shaft (401); The driving assembly (5) comprises: The motor (501) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outside of the shell (1); The circular plate (502) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (501); The push plate (503) is connected to the left end of the rack (504) and the right end of the push plate (503) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rack (504). The gear (505) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (401), and the gear (505) is in gear meshing with the rack (504). The top of the cylinder (402) is fixedly penetrated by the feeding sleeve (6), and the feeding sleeve (6) is provided with a sealing plate (7) on the left side of the top by hinging and on the right side by locking.

2. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The motor (501) is a stepping motor, and the diameter of the cylinder (402) is equal to the width of the front view cross section of the inside of the shell (1).

3. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rubber sealing plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the inside of the shell (1), and the end of the rubber sealing plate (8) away from the shell (1) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the cylinder (402).

4. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The controller (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1), and the controller (9) is connected to the motor (501) by wires.

5. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The first discharge assembly is arranged in the shell (1), which can discharge the rice seeds at the lower end of the inside of the shell (1) to the outside, and the first discharge assembly comprises:

6. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The first discharge pipe (10) is fixedly penetrated in the middle end of the bottom of the shell (1); The first valve (11) is rotatably penetrated in the outside of the first discharge pipe (10). The second discharge assembly is arranged in the cylinder (402), which can discharge the rice seeds in the cylinder (402) to the outside, and the second discharge assembly comprises:

7. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The second discharge pipe (12) is fixedly penetrated in the lower side of the rear end of the outside of the cylinder (402). ​ A second valve (13) is rotatably penetrated outside the second discharge pipe (12).

8. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the shell (1) is integrally provided with an avoiding hole (14), which is a through hole design, and the avoiding hole (14) is sleeved outside the second discharge pipe (12).

9. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: The avoiding hole (14) is designed in a circular arc shape, and the axis of the avoiding hole (14) and the axis of the rotating shaft (401) are coaxial.

10. The rice hybrid seed sorting and storing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The axis of the rotating shaft (401) and the axis of the cylinder (402) are coaxial, and the length of the front end of the rotating shaft (401) is greater than that of the rear end.

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