Adjustable airflow accelerator for garbage sorting table
By introducing an adjustable airflow accelerator into the waste sorting equipment, and using a rotary motor and reciprocating screw system to precisely adjust the airflow direction, the problem of sorting accuracy caused by airflow instability is solved, achieving efficient waste separation and resource recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423292184.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste sorting equipment lacks effective measures for controlling airflow stability and uniformity, resulting in poor sorting accuracy, easy mixing and blockage of waste, and difficulty in adapting to different sorting environments.
An adjustable airflow accelerator for a waste sorting station was designed. A rotary motor drives a reciprocating screw to move a threaded block and a movable rod, precisely adjusting the angle of the air outlet bucket. Combined with the high-speed airflow generated by a blower fan, waste is separated by weight or aerodynamic characteristics.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of waste sorting, reduces manual workload, increases the purity of recyclables and resource utilization, and enhances the flexibility and versatility of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223733291U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage sorting technical field, concretely is a kind of garbage sorting platform adjustable airflow accelerator. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern society, with the continuous growth of garbage generation, efficient and accurate garbage sorting becomes a key link in the garbage disposal process. Garbage sorting equipment generally includes pit plate conveyor, sorting platform and horizontal conveyor, slot type feeding conveyor, horizontal unloading conveyor and other equipment. It mainly includes the following characteristics: it can quickly classify and separate plastic, organic soil and other household garbage; it can quickly realize garbage reduction; it can quickly handle other household garbage into garbage disposal storage box; it can quickly handle the odor of household garbage, reduce or eliminate it; it has small floor area and low power consumption.
[0003] The accuracy of existing garbage sorting cannot be guaranteed, which can lead to mixed loading of recyclable materials and other garbage, reducing resource recycling rate and increasing the difficulty and cost of subsequent garbage disposal. Moreover, some airflow sorting equipment lacks effective control of airflow stability and uniformity in design, which can cause airflow turbulence, reducing the accuracy of sorting and causing accumulation and blockage of some garbage on the sorting platform. Therefore, this application proposes another technical solution to solve the problem. UTILITARIAN CONTENT
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage sorting platform adjustable airflow accelerator, which has the advantages of quick angle adjustment, air out sorting and wind volume control. It solves the problem of inaccurate garbage sorting, which can lead to mixed loading of recyclable materials and other garbage, reducing resource recycling rate and increasing the difficulty and cost of subsequent garbage disposal. Moreover, some airflow sorting equipment lacks effective control of airflow stability and uniformity in design, which can cause airflow turbulence, reducing the accuracy of sorting and causing accumulation and blockage of some garbage on the sorting platform. Therefore, this application proposes another technical solution to solve the problem.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garbage sorting platform adjustable airflow accelerator, comprising a sorting platform body, an adjusting air outlet mechanism is arranged on the left side of the sorting platform body.
[0006] The adjusting air outlet mechanism comprises an installation box fixedly installed on the left side of the sorting table body, a rotating motor fixedly installed in the installation box, an output shaft of the rotating motor, a reciprocating screw rod fixedly installed on the output shaft and rotationally connected with the installation box, a threaded block threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, a movable rod hingedly connected to the top of the threaded block, and an air outlet hopper hingedly connected to the movable rod.
[0007] A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the installation box, a support rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate and hingedly connected with the air outlet hopper, a recycling box is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting table body away from the installation box, and an air outlet assembly is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate.
[0008] Further, the air outlet assembly comprises a sealing box fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate, a blowing fan fixedly installed in the sealing box, a guide plate fixedly installed in the sealing box, an air outlet pipe fixedly installed on the right side of the guide plate, and a flow-through pipe fixedly installed on the right side of the air outlet pipe and connected with the air outlet hopper.
[0009] Further, a threaded groove is formed in the interior of the threaded block, and the threaded block is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod through the threaded groove.
[0010] Further, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the installation box, and the movable rod is slidingly connected with the installation box through the limiting groove.
[0011] Further, a plurality of through holes are formed in the left side of the sealing box, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the left side of the sealing box.
[0012] Further, a pipe groove is formed in the interior of the mounting plate, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through the pipe groove.
[0013] Further, the air outlet hopper and the recycling box are located on a straight line.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The adjustable air flow accelerator of the garbage sorting table can accurately separate different types of garbage according to weight or aerodynamic characteristics by adjusting the air outlet mechanism, rotating the motor to drive the reciprocating screw rod to drive the threaded block and the movable rod, accurately adjusting the angle of the air outlet hopper, cooperating with the high-speed airflow generated by the blowing fan in the air outlet assembly, greatly improving the sorting efficiency, reducing the workload of manual sorting, reducing labor costs, accurately sorting to effectively separate recyclables from other garbage, improving the purity and quality of recyclables, facilitating subsequent resource recycling and processing, and being suitable for various garbage components and sorting scenes, thereby enhancing the practicality and universality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural section view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is a structural three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structural front view schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] In the drawing: 1, sorting table body; 2, installation box; 3, rotary motor; 4, reciprocating screw rod; 5, threaded block; 6, movable rod; 7, air outlet; 8, mounting plate; 9, support rod; 10, recycling box; 11, sealing box; 12, air blower; 13, guide plate; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, flow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The adjustable air flow accelerator of the garbage sorting table in the embodiment comprises a sorting table body 1, and an air outlet adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the sorting table body 1.
[0022] In the embodiment, the air outlet adjusting mechanism comprises an installation box 2 fixedly installed on the left side of the sorting table body 1, a rotary motor 3 fixedly installed in the inside of the installation box 2, a reciprocating screw rod 4 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor 3 and rotationally connected with the installation box 2, a threaded block 5 threadedly connected with the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 4, and a threaded groove formed in the inside of the threaded block 5, so that the threaded block 5 is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 4 and is movable.
[0023] The movable rod 6 is hinged to the top of the threaded block 5, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the installation box 2, the movable rod 6 is slidingly connected with the installation box 2 through the limiting groove, the movable rod 6 is limited, the air outlet 7 is hinged to the side of the threaded block 5 away from the movable rod 6, the mounting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation box 2, the support rod 9 hinged with the air outlet 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate 8, the recycling box 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting table body 1 away from the installation box 2, the air outlet 7 and the recycling box 10 are located on a straight line, and air outlet sorting is facilitated.
[0024] The left side of the mounting plate 8 is provided with an air outlet assembly, which comprises a sealing box 11 fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate 8, a plurality of through holes are formed in the left side of the sealing box 11, and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the left side of the sealing box 11, which is helpful for air circulation. The inside of the sealing box 11 is fixedly installed with a blowing fan 12, and the inside of the sealing box 11 is fixedly installed with a flow guide plate 13. The right side of the flow guide plate 13 is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe 14. The inside of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a pipe groove. The air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 8 through the pipe groove, which is helpful for fixing the air outlet pipe 14. The right side of the air outlet pipe 14 is fixedly installed with a flow pipe 15 connected with the air outlet chute 7.
[0025] It should be noted that the adjustable air flow accelerator of the garbage sorting table can adjust the air outlet mechanism. The rotating motor 3 drives the reciprocating screw rod 4 to drive the threaded block 5 and the movable rod 6, accurately adjusts the angle of the air outlet chute 7, cooperates with the high-speed airflow generated by the blowing fan 12 in the air outlet assembly, and can accurately separate different types of garbage according to weight or aerodynamic characteristics, greatly improves the sorting efficiency, reduces the workload of manual sorting, reduces the labor cost, and accurately sorts the recyclable materials and other garbage, improves the purity and quality of the recyclable materials, and facilitates subsequent resource recycling and processing. According to the actual situation of the garbage, the air outlet angle and the wind power can be flexibly adjusted, which is suitable for various garbage components and sorting scenes, and enhances the practicability and universality of the equipment.
[0026] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
[0027] The adjustable air flow accelerator of the garbage sorting table can be used when the blowing fan 12 is started. The outside air is sucked into the box through the uniformly distributed through holes in the left side of the sealing box 11. The air inlet is arranged and guided by the flow guide plate 13, so that it flows in the predetermined direction, so as to improve the stability and efficiency of the airflow. The air flowing through the flow guide plate 13 enters the flow pipe 15 through the air outlet pipe 14, and finally flows to the air outlet chute 7. At this time, the rotating motor 3 drives the reciprocating screw rod 4 to rotate. Since the threaded block 5 is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 4 through the threaded groove, when the screw rod rotates, the threaded block 5 will move linearly along the screw rod. The movable rod 6 hinged to the top of the threaded block 5 will push or pull the air outlet chute 7, so that the air outlet chute 7 is adjusted in angle with the support rod 9 hinged to the right side of the mounting plate 8 as the fulcrum. The limiting groove formed in the top of the mounting box 2 plays a guiding and limiting role in the movement of the movable rod 6, so as to ensure that the movement track of the air outlet chute 7 is stable and accurate.
[0028] Once the angle of the air outlet 7 is adjusted, a high-speed airflow is blown out from the air outlet 7 and acts on the waste on the sorting table body 1. According to the weight or aerodynamic characteristics of different types of waste, lighter waste will be blown up by the airflow and move towards the recycling bin 10, eventually falling into the recycling bin 10. This achieves rapid separation of different types of waste and improves the efficiency and accuracy of waste sorting.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable air flow accelerator for a waste sorting table, comprising a sorting table body (1), characterised in that: The left side of the sorting table body (1) is provided with an adjusting air outlet mechanism; The adjusting air outlet mechanism comprises an installation box (2) fixedly installed on the left side of the sorting table body (1), a rotating motor (3) fixedly installed in the installation box (2), an output shaft of the rotating motor (3), a reciprocating screw rod (4) fixedly installed and rotationally connected with the installation box (2), a threaded block (5) threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (4), an active rod (6) hingedly connected to the top of the threaded block (5), and an air outlet hopper (7) hingedly connected to the side of the active rod (6) away from the threaded block (5). A mounting plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation box (2), a support rod (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate (8) and hingedly connected with the air outlet hopper (7), a recycling box (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the sorting table body (1) away from the installation box (2), and an air outlet assembly is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate (8).
2. An adjustable air accelerator for a waste sorting table according to claim 1, wherein: The air outlet assembly comprises a sealing box (11) fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate (8), a blowing fan (12) fixedly installed in the sealing box (11), a guide plate (13) fixedly installed in the sealing box (11), an air outlet pipe (14) fixedly installed on the right side of the guide plate (13), and a flow-through pipe (15) fixedly installed on the right side of the air outlet pipe (14) and connected with the air outlet hopper (7).
3. An adjustable air accelerator for a waste sorting table according to claim 1, wherein: A threaded groove is formed in the interior of the threaded block (5), and the threaded block (5) is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (4) through the threaded groove.
4. The adjustable air accelerator of claim 1, wherein: A limiting groove is formed in the top of the installation box (2), and the active rod (6) is slidingly connected with the installation box (2) through the limiting groove.
5. An adjustable air accelerator for a waste sorting table according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of through holes are formed in the left side of the sealing box (11) and evenly distributed on the left side of the sealing box (11).
6. An adjustable air accelerator for a waste sorting table according to claim 2, wherein: A pipe groove is formed in the interior of the mounting plate (8), and the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8) through the pipe groove.
7. An adjustable air accelerator for a waste sorting table according to claim 1, wherein: The air outlet hopper (7) and the recycling box (10) are located on a straight line.