Traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment comprises a main supporting frame, side supporting frames, a driving motor, a speed reducer, a cleaning cabin and a main shaft. The main shaft is of a hollow structure with one end open. A closed bearing is sleeved with the open end of the main shaft. The outer ring of the closed bearing is integrally and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the open end of the main shaft; an inner ring of the closed bearing is integrally and fixedly connected with a water diversion pipe; a U-shaped concave scaly opening structure is formed in the cleaning cabin, and a cabin door capable of being opened and closed outwards is arranged on the cleaning cabin; and two rows of opposite water outlet holes are axially distributed in the part, in the cleaning cabin, of the main shaft. The device is simple in structure and convenient to maintain, more traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be cleaned can be put in one time under the condition of the same cleaning cabin volume during cleaning, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the risks of surface damage and medicine property loss caused by collision between the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and other equipment in the cabin are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials determines the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. Various processing links of traditional Chinese medicinal materials directly or indirectly affect the quality of medicinal materials. Root and rhizome type medicinal materials often need to be cleaned before further processing after harvesting, and the dirt on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is removed. In the past, such traditional Chinese medicinal materials were cleaned manually, and the cleaning efficiency was low, the labor intensity was large, and the cleaning effect was not good.

[0003] A fish scale type medicinal material cleaning machine is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN201310136026.4. The device greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through mechanical automation, but the structure of the device is complex, and maintenance is troublesome during use. Since the connection between the water inlet pipe, the booster pump and the water spraying shaft is not provided with a corresponding anti-twist structure, the water inlet pipe and the booster pump will rotate with the cleaning drum, and the water inlet pipe will be twisted, which seriously affects the cleaning effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem that, in view of the deficiency of the prior art, a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment is provided.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment, which comprises a main support frame 1, a side support frame 2, a driving motor 3, a speed reducer 4, a cleaning cabin 5 and a main shaft 6.

[0006] The main support frame 1 is fixedly provided with two corresponding bearing seats 11 on both sides, a cylindrical cleaning cabin 5 is arranged between the two bearing seats, the main shaft 6 is connected with the bearing 12 fixedly arranged in the bearing seat 11 on both sides of the main support frame 1 through the center positions on both sides of the cleaning cabin 5, the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the cleaning cabin 5, so that the cleaning cabin 5 is rotationally connected to the main support frame 1; one end of the main shaft 1 is drivingly connected with the power output end of the speed reducer 4, and the power input end of the speed reducer 4 and the transmission wheel 32 are drivingly connected through a transmission shaft; the transmission wheel 32 is drivingly connected with the driving motor 3 through the belt 31; the speed reducer 4 and the driving motor 3 are fixedly arranged on the side support frame 2; the side support frame 2 and the main support frame 1 are fixedly connected in an integrated manner; the cleaning cabin 5 is provided with a cabin door 52 which can be opened and closed outwardly.

[0007] The main shaft 6 is a hollow one-end opening structure; a closed bearing 61 is sleeved in the opening one end of the main shaft 6; the outer ring of the closed bearing 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening one end of the main shaft 6 in an integrated mode; the inner ring of the closed bearing 61 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 7 in an integrated mode;

[0008] The U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 is provided on the cleaning cabin 5, and a gap of 2mm-5mm exists between the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 and the body of the cleaning cabin 5.

[0009] The part of the main shaft 6 in the cleaning cabin 5 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 62 in an axial direction.

[0010] Further, the cabin door 52 is hinged with the body of the cleaning cabin 5; the cabin door 52 and the body of the cleaning cabin 5 are locked and closed through a lock buckle 53.

[0011] Further, the side of the main support frame close to the opening one end of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe bracket 71 through bolts; the water guide pipe 7 is fixed on the water guide pipe bracket 71 through the cooperation of a buckle 72 and the bolts.

[0012] Further, the water outlet 62 is integrally connected with a fan-shaped nozzle 63.

[0013] Further, the fan-shaped water flow sprayed by the fan-shaped nozzle 63 is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft.

[0014] Further, the edge of the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 is subjected to edge thickening and desharpening treatment.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the main support frame 1 is provided with universal wheels 8 at four corners respectively.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, no twisting of the water inlet pipe with the rotation of the cleaning cabin, enhanced cleaning effect of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, reduced surface damage of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials caused by collision with the internal components of the cabin, and further reduced risk of loss of medicinal properties of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a cleaning cabin internal part sectional view;

[0021] Figure 4The utility model discloses a partial enlarged view of the water guide pipe,

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a fan nozzle schematic diagram,

[0023] Among them, 1 - main support frame, 11 - bearing seat, 12 - bearing, 2 - side support frame, 3 - drive motor, 31 - belt, 32 - transmission wheel, 4 - speed reducer, 5 - cleaning cabin, 51 - U type inner recessed scale shape opening structure, 52 - hatch, 53 - lock catch, 6 - main shaft, 61 - closed bearing, 62 - water outlet, 63 - fan nozzle, 7 - water guide pipe, 71 - water guide pipe bracket, 72 - buckle, 8 - universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to better understand the utility model, the content of the utility model is further clearly set forth below in conjunction with examples, but the protection content of the utility model is not limited to the following examples only.In the following description, a large number of specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model.However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details.

[0025] A traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning equipment, including main support frame 1, side support frame 2, drive motor 3, speed reducer 4, cleaning cabin 5, main shaft 6, the both sides of main support frame 1 are fixedly provided with two mutually corresponding bearing seats 11, and the bearing seat 11 between two is provided with cylindrical cleaning cabin 5, and the main shaft 6 passes through the side center position of cleaning cabin 5 and is connected with the bearing 12 fixedly arranged in the bearing seat 11 of the both sides of main support frame 1, and the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with cleaning cabin 5, to rotate the cleaning cabin 5 and connect on main support frame 1, the one end of main shaft 6 is drivingly connected with the power output end of speed reducer 4, and the power input end of speed reducer 4 and transmission wheel 32 are drivingly connected through transmission shaft, and transmission wheel 32 is drivingly connected with drive motor 3 through belt 31, and speed reducer 4 and drive motor 3 are fixedly arranged on side support frame 2, and side support frame 2 and main support frame 1 are integrally fixedly connected.

[0026] The main shaft 6 is hollow one end opening structure, and the part of main shaft 6 in cleaning cabin 5 is distributed with several water outlets 62 along the axial direction.

[0027] The opening end of the main shaft 6 is sleeved with a closed bearing 61; the outer ring of the closed bearing 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening end of the main shaft 6 in an integrated manner; the inner ring of the closed bearing 61 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 7 in an integrated manner; the main shaft 6 and the water guide pipe 7 are connected through a sleeved bearing 12 and the closed bearing 61, so that the main shaft 6 realizes the transmission of power for the rotation of the cleaning cabin 5, and at the same time, the closed and reliable and stable water conveying connection for cleaning between the main shaft 6 and the water guide pipe 7 is realized, thereby solving the problem that the water inlet pipe 6 is twisted when the cleaning cabin 5 rotates, and affecting the cleaning effect.

[0028] The U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 is provided on the cleaning cabin 5, and a gap of 2-5 mm exists between the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 and the body of the cleaning cabin 5. After the high-pressure water flow washes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the mixed water flow of the dirt and impurities on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is discharged outside the cabin through the gap.

[0029] The cleaning cabin 5 is movably provided with a cabin door 52 that can be opened and closed outwardly; the part of the main shaft 6 in the cleaning cabin 5 is provided with two rows of opposite water outlets 62 in the axial direction. The outwardly openable and closable cabin door 52 can facilitate the putting in and taking out of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In order to prevent the water from directly splashing to the outside of the cleaning cabin 5 along the opening gap during the operation of the equipment, the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 is not arranged at the position corresponding to the axial length of the inner wall of the cleaning cabin 5.

[0030] The cabin door 52 and the body of the cleaning cabin 5 are hingedly connected; the cabin door 52 and the body of the cleaning cabin 5 are locked and closed through a lock catch 53. In order to prolong the service life of the water guide pipe 7, avoid the water guide pipe from being affected by the water conveying pipeline connected thereto and being deformed due to sinking and deflection under the action of gravity, and at the same time maintain the airtightness between the water guide pipe 7 and the hollow main shaft 6, the water conveying pressure in the main shaft is prevented from being weakened, and the cleaning effect is further affected. The water guide pipe bracket 71 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main support frame 1 near the opening end of the main shaft 6 through bolts; the water guide pipe 7 is fixed on the water guide pipe bracket 71 through the cooperation of the buckle 72 and the bolts, so that the water guide pipe 7 and the main shaft 6 always maintain coaxiality.

[0031] The water outlet 62 is integrally connected with a fan-shaped nozzle 63, and the fan-shaped water flow sprayed by the fan-shaped nozzle 63 is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft 6. The water flow sprayed from the fan-shaped nozzle 63 is a fan-shaped water flow parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft 6, which further increases the cleaning efficiency and enhances the cleaning effect.

[0032] The edge of the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 is subjected to edge thickening and sharpening reduction treatment, further reducing the possibility of damage to the medicinal herbs and loss of medicinal properties caused by collision with the internal structure of the cleaning cabin 5, and providing frictional resistance, while the cleaning cabin 5 rotates, the medicinal herbs in the cleaning cabin are turned over, thereby uniformly cleaning the medicinal herbs. The four corners of the bottom of the main support frame 1 are respectively provided with universal wheels 8, so that the equipment can be quickly and conveniently moved.

[0033] In use, first open the cleaning cabin door 52, and put the appropriate amount of harvested root and rhizome medicinal herbs to be cleaned into the cleaning cabin 5, and lock the cabin door 52 and the cleaning cabin 5 body by the lock buckle 53; connect the high-pressure water flow at the water inlet pipe 7, connect the power supply of the driving motor 7, the driving motor 7 transmits power to the speed reducer 4 through the belt 31 and the transmission wheel 32, the power is transmitted to the main shaft 6 after increasing the torque and reducing the speed by the speed reducer 4, the main shaft 6 drives the cleaning cabin 5 and the turning of the medicinal herbs in the cabin, the high-pressure water flow forms a high-pressure fan-shaped water flow through the fan-shaped nozzle 63, under the washing of the high-pressure fan-shaped water flow, the mud and impurities attached to the surface of the harvested medicinal herbs flow out of the cabin together with the water flow through the gap between the U-shaped concave scale-shaped opening structure 51 and the cleaning cabin 5 body, and the medicinal herbs are thus cleaned.

[0034] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting, and other modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present application, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment, comprising a main support frame, a side support frame, a drive motor, a speed reducer, a cleaning cabin and a main shaft, two corresponding bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the main support frame, a cylindrical cleaning cabin is arranged between the two bearing seats, and the main shaft is connected with the bearings fixedly arranged in the bearing seats on the two sides of the main support frame through the central parts on the two sides of the cleaning cabin; the main shaft is fixedly connected with the cleaning cabin; one end of the main shaft is in transmission connection with the power output end of the speed reducer, the power input end of the speed reducer and the transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission shaft; the transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the drive motor through a belt; the speed reducer and the drive motor are fixedly arranged on the side support frame; the side support frame and the main support frame are fixedly connected in an integrated mode; a cabin door which can be opened and closed outward is arranged on the cleaning cabin; characterized in that: The main shaft is a hollow one-end opening structure; the one-end opening of the main shaft is internally sleeved with a closed bearing; the outer ring of the closed bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the one-end opening of the main shaft in an integral mode; the inner ring of the closed bearing is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe in an integral mode; the cleaning cabin is provided with a U-shaped internally recessed scale-shaped opening structure, and there is a gap of 2-6 mm between the U-shaped internally recessed scale-shaped opening structure and the body of the cleaning cabin; the part of the main shaft in the cleaning cabin is axially provided with a plurality of water outlets.

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning cabin door is hinged with the body of the cleaning cabin; the cleaning cabin door and the body of the cleaning cabin are locked and closed through a lock catch.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the main support frame close to the one-end opening of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe bracket through bolts; the water guide pipe is fixed on the water guide pipe bracket through the cooperation of buckles and bolts.

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet is integrally connected with a fan-shaped nozzle.

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan-shaped water flow sprayed by the fan-shaped nozzle is parallel to the axial direction of the main shaft.

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the U-shaped internally recessed scale-shaped opening structure is subjected to edge thickening and blunting treatment.

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom corners of the main support frame are all provided with universal wheels.

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