Auxiliary mechanism of multifunctional polishing machine
By introducing a belt tensioning plate, tensioning pad, and wrench into the polishing machine, combined with a spring mechanism, the problem of unstable tension caused by wear of the tensioning mechanism is solved, achieving stability and convenience, and improving the operating efficiency and maintenance convenience of the polishing machine.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520156155.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The tensioning mechanism of existing polishing machines is prone to wear during long-term use, resulting in unstable belt tension, difficulty in responding quickly to user needs and lack of stability, especially when dealing with workpieces of different materials and shapes, making it difficult to meet the requirements for efficient production.
The design incorporates a sanding belt tensioning plate, tensioning pad, and tensioning wrench, combined with a spring mechanism. The tension of the sanding belt can be adjusted manually, and fine-tuned using the sanding belt adjustment handle, ensuring tension stability and easy replacement.
It achieves precise control of the belt tension, improves the stability and reliability of the polishing machine, simplifies the operation process, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the adaptability and production efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223734581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to auxiliary mechanism technical field, especially in a kind of multifunctional polishing machine auxiliary mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern industrial production, as an important surface treatment equipment, polishing machine is widely used in metal processing, wood processing, stone processing and automobile manufacturing and many other fields. The traditional polishing machine is mainly composed of power source, transmission system and work head three parts, wherein the sand belt tensioning mechanism of work head part is the key component to ensure effective contact between sand belt and workpiece. Early polishing machine mostly uses manual or mechanical type tensioning device, and the tightness of sand belt is adjusted by simple lever or spring mechanism. With the development of technology, more advanced automatic control methods such as electric tensioning and hydraulic tensioning are gradually introduced into the design of polishing machine. These improvements significantly improve the polishing efficiency and quality, and reduce the working intensity of operators.
[0003] However, although the existing polishing machine technology has made great progress, there are still some deficiencies in the prior art. For example, the traditional tensioning mechanism is prone to wear during long-term use, which causes unstable sand belt tension and affects the polishing effect. In addition, many existing polishing machines lack a tensioning control system that can quickly respond to user needs and maintain stable operation for a long time, especially when facing workpieces of different materials and shapes. Such flexibility is particularly important, so it is difficult to meet the needs of efficient production. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional polishing machine auxiliary mechanism, which comprises a sand belt machine bracket, an upper part of the sand belt machine bracket is fixedly connected with an upper part shell, a lower part of the sand belt machine bracket is fixedly connected with a lower part shell, a small sand belt wheel and a large sand belt wheel are installed between the upper part shell and the lower part shell, a sand belt is sleeved on the outer side of the small sand belt wheel and the large sand belt wheel, a sand belt tensioning plate is arranged between the small sand belt wheel and the large sand belt wheel, a sand belt tensioning pad is arranged at the rear of the sand belt tensioning plate, two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the front side of the sand belt tensioning pad, a sand belt tensioning wrench is rotatably connected to the front side of the sand belt tensioning plate, a waist round groove is formed in the sand belt tensioning plate, and a sand belt tensioning spring is connected between the sand belt tensioning wrench and the sand belt tensioning plate.
[0005] A strip-shaped groove is formed in the upper part shell, and a handle part is arranged in the strip-shaped groove.
[0006] A sand belt adjusting pinch is penetrated through the upper part shell, and a gasket and a rubber ring are sleeved on the sand belt adjusting pinch.
[0007] The connecting plate is provided with an opening for the penetration of a knob for adjusting the abrasive belt.
[0008] The lower part of the connecting plate is connected with a mounting shaft, and the mounting shaft is sleeved with a compression spring and a washer.
[0009] The upper part and the lower part of the large abrasive belt wheel are respectively connected with a bearing chamber, and the bearing chamber is internally connected with a bearing.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the abrasive belt tensioning plate, the abrasive belt tensioning pad and the abrasive belt tensioning wrench are arranged, the accurate control of the abrasive belt tension is realized, the stability and reliability of the polishing machine are enhanced, the abrasive belt tensioning plate is arranged between the small abrasive belt wheel and the large abrasive belt wheel, the rear part of the abrasive belt tensioning plate is provided with the abrasive belt tensioning pad, the front side of the abrasive belt tensioning plate is rotationally connected with the abrasive belt tensioning wrench, the abrasive belt tensioning spring is arranged between the abrasive belt tensioning plate and the abrasive belt tensioning wrench, the user can manually operate the abrasive belt tensioning wrench to adjust the tension of the abrasive belt, the operation process of the abrasive belt tension is simplified, the stable tension can be maintained even in the long-term use process due to the spring mechanism, the tension instability phenomenon caused by mechanical wear is reduced, the convenience of the abrasive belt replacement is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative labor.
[0012] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic view in the present application;
[0013] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view after the abrasive belt is removed in the present application;
[0014] Figure 3 is the bearing structure schematic view in the present application;
[0015] Figure 4 is the abrasive belt tensioning pad structure schematic view in the present application;
[0016] Figure 5 is the rear part structure schematic view of the abrasive belt tensioning plate in the present application.
[0017] In the figure: 1, lower shell; 2, upper shell; 3, strip-shaped groove; 4, abrasive belt; 5, large abrasive belt wheel; 51, bearing chamber; 52, bearing; 6, small abrasive belt wheel; 7, abrasive belt machine bracket; 8, abrasive belt adjusting pinch; 9, handle part; 10, connecting plate; 11, abrasive belt tensioning wrench; 12, abrasive belt tensioning spring; 13, abrasive belt tensioning plate; 14, abrasive belt tensioning pad; 15, compression spring; 16, mounting shaft; 17, waist round groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0019] As Figures 1-5 shown in the figure, a kind of multifunctional polishing machine auxiliary mechanism, including abrasive belt machine bracket 7, the upper part of abrasive belt machine bracket 7 is fixedly connected with upper shell 2, the lower part of abrasive belt machine bracket 7 is fixedly connected with lower shell 1, upper shell 2 and lower shell 1 between installation small abrasive belt wheel 6 and large abrasive belt wheel 5, the outside of small abrasive belt wheel 6 and large abrasive belt wheel 5 is covered with abrasive belt 4, abrasive belt tensioning plate 13 is equipped between small abrasive belt wheel 6 and large abrasive belt wheel 5, the rear part of abrasive belt tensioning plate 13 is equipped with abrasive belt tensioning pad 14, the front side of abrasive belt tensioning pad 14 is fixedly connected with two rotating shafts, abrasive belt tensioning plate 13 is rotatably connected with abrasive belt tensioning wrench 11 on the front side, waist round groove 17 is opened in abrasive belt tensioning plate 13, abrasive belt tensioning spring 12 is connected between abrasive belt tensioning wrench 11 and abrasive belt tensioning plate 13.
[0020] Upper shell 2 is opened with strip-shaped groove 3, the inside of strip-shaped groove 3 is equipped with handle part 9, handle part 9 is fixedly connected with abrasive belt tensioning wrench 11.
[0021] Upper shell 2 is penetrated with abrasive belt adjusting pinch 8, gasket and rubber ring are sleeved on abrasive belt adjusting pinch 8.
[0022] Abrasive belt tensioning plate 13 and small abrasive belt wheel 6 are equipped with connecting plate 10, opening for the penetration of abrasive belt adjusting pinch 8 is opened in connecting plate 10.
[0023] The lower part of connecting plate 10 is connected with mounting shaft 16, compression spring 15 and gasket are sleeved on mounting shaft 16.
[0024] The upper part and lower part of large abrasive belt wheel 5 are connected with bearing chamber 51 respectively, bearing 52 is connected in the inside of bearing chamber 51.
[0025] Working principle: when the operator is ready to start the multifunctional polishing machine for polishing work, first need to ensure that the sand belt 4 in the appropriate tension. For this, the operator can be adjusted by manually pulling the sand belt tensioning wrench 11 located in the front side of the sand belt tensioning plate 13, the tightness of the sand belt 4. Specifically, by pulling the sand belt tensioning wrench 11 inward, so that the sand belt tensioning plate 13 moves forward and compresses the sand belt tensioning spring 12. This will make the sand belt tensioning pad 14 to the sand belt 4 to exert pressure, so as to achieve the effective tension of the sand belt 4; conversely, loosen the sand belt tensioning wrench 11, the sand belt tensioning plate 13 will be under the action of the sand belt tensioning spring 12 back, reduce the pressure on the sand belt 4, to relax the sand belt 4 effect.
[0026] After the sand belt 4 tension adjustment, the operator can further use the sand belt adjustment pinch hand 8 through the upper shell 2 to make fine adjustment. The sand belt adjustment pinch hand 8 is connected with the small sand belt wheel 6 assembly, which is provided with a gasket and rubber ring, so as to eliminate the gap between the adjustment pinch hand and the screw, ensure the sensitivity and stability of the adjustment process. In addition, the opening on the connecting plate 10 allows the sand belt adjustment pinch hand 8 to pass through, ensuring compact structure and convenient installation and disassembly. By rotating the sand belt adjustment pinch hand 8, the operator can finely adjust the position of the sand belt 4 to adapt to the different size or shape of the workpiece requirements, to ensure the best polishing effect.
[0027] With the polishing machine starts to work, the large sand belt wheel 5 is driven by the power system to rotate, through the sand belt 4 drive small sand belt wheel 6 together. At this time, the bearing 52 installed in the bearing chamber 51 on both ends of the large sand belt wheel 5 ensures the smooth, low friction operation of the sand belt wheel, reduces the mechanical wear and noise. At the same time, the compression spring 15 and gasket on the mounting shaft 16 below the connecting plate 10 provide additional support and buffer effect for the whole system, further enhance the stability and reliability of the equipment operation.
[0028] In the whole polishing process, if you need to replace the sand belt 4 or maintenance of the machine, the operator only needs to operate the sand belt tensioning wrench 11 again to relax the sand belt 4, and then easily take off the old sand belt 4 and install the new sand belt 4. The handle part 9 provided in the strip slot 3 is fixedly connected with the sand belt tensioning wrench 11, which provides a convenient operation interface for the process, simplifies the daily maintenance process.
[0029] The above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims
1. A multifunctional polishing machine auxiliary mechanism comprising a belt sander carriage (7), characterized in that: The upper part of the belt sander bracket (7) is fixedly connected with an upper shell (2), the lower part of the belt sander bracket (7) is fixedly connected with a lower shell (1), a small sand belt wheel (6) and a large sand belt wheel (5) are installed between the upper shell (2) and the lower shell (1), the outer side of the small sand belt wheel (6) and the large sand belt wheel (5) is sleeved with a sand belt (4), a sand belt tensioning plate (13) is arranged between the small sand belt wheel (6) and the large sand belt wheel (5), the rear part of the sand belt tensioning plate (13) is provided with a sand belt tensioning pad (14), the front side of the sand belt tensioning pad (14) is fixedly connected with two rotating shafts, the front side of the sand belt tensioning plate (13) is rotatably connected with a sand belt tensioning wrench (11), a waist round groove (17) is formed in the sand belt tensioning plate (13), and the sand belt tensioning wrench (11) and the sand belt tensioning plate (13) are connected with a sand belt tensioning spring (12).
2. The auxiliary mechanism of the multifunctional polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip-shaped groove (3) is formed in the upper shell (2), and a handle part (9) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (3).
3. The auxiliary mechanism of claim 1, wherein: A sand belt adjusting knob (8) penetrates through the upper shell (2), and a gasket and a rubber ring are sleeved on the sand belt adjusting knob (8).
4. The auxiliary mechanism of claim 3, wherein: A connecting plate (10) is arranged between the sand belt tensioning plate (13) and the small sand belt wheel (6), and an opening for the sand belt adjusting knob (8) to penetrate through is formed in the connecting plate (10).
5. The auxiliary mechanism of claim 4, wherein: A mounting shaft (16) is connected to the lower part of the connecting plate (10), and a compression spring (15) and a gasket are sleeved on the mounting shaft (16).
6. The auxiliary mechanism of claim 1, wherein: Bearing chambers (51) are connected to the upper part and the lower part of the large sand belt wheel (5), and bearings (52) are connected in the bearing chambers (51).