Splicing type L-shaped buoy, splicing type buoy assembly and water floating platform

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing type L-shaped buoy, a splicing type buoy assembly and a water floating platform in the technical field of water floating platforms. The splicing type L-shaped buoy comprises a longitudinal floating body, and one end of the longitudinal floating body is fixedly connected with a longitudinal connecting lug; one end of the transverse floating body is fixedly connected with a transverse connecting lug; the working surfaces of the longitudinal floating body and the transverse floating body are coplanar, the other end of the longitudinal floating body is fixedly connected with the other end of the transverse floating body, and an outer connecting lug is fixedly connected to the joint of the longitudinal floating body and the transverse floating body. The splicing type L-shaped buoy can be spliced into a hollow water floating platform, the material consumption of the water floating platform can be reduced, the splicing type L-shaped buoy can be used for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants, and can also be used for cultivation and research observation of aquatic organisms, and the spliced non-hollow water floating platform has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use. The non-hollow water floating platform for entertainment and passage of people can be formed, and the application range of the water floating platform is expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floating platform technology, specifically to a spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon, a spliced ​​pontoon assembly, and a floating platform. Background Technology

[0002] More than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water. As land resources become increasingly scarce, humanity is gradually turning its attention to inland waters and oceans, which offer more space and richer resources. To better develop various resources both above and below water, humans have developed a wide variety of floating bodies, including ships, deep-sea submersibles, offshore platforms, and various pontoons, constructed from materials such as steel, reinforced concrete, and other polymer materials.

[0003] To better utilize space and resources above and below water, various floating systems have emerged. On the one hand, they provide a more stable and safer way to set up and operate equipment; on the other hand, they allow for further development, utilization, and exploration of above-water and underwater resources. Floating platforms can be integrated or modular. For example, patent document CN208007238U discloses a pontoon with connecting lugs fixed at its four corners. Multiple pontoons can be connected to form a floating platform using fasteners and connecting lugs. However, in practical use, this pontoon still has the following shortcomings: it can only be fixedly connected to form a waterway or standing platform, its function is relatively limited, and it can hardly meet the growing demand for the development of above-water and underwater resources.

[0004] Therefore, how to increase the functionality of floating platforms and expand their application scope has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon to solve the technical problem of the single function of existing floating platforms.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is: a spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon, wherein the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon comprises:

[0007] A longitudinal float, one end of which is fixedly connected to a longitudinal connecting lug;

[0008] A transverse float, one end of which is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting lug;

[0009] The working surfaces of the longitudinal float and the transverse float are coplanar, the other end of the longitudinal float is fixedly connected to the other end of the transverse float, and an external connecting lug is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal float and the transverse float.

[0010] Preferably, there are two longitudinal connecting ears, and the two longitudinal connecting ears are fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal float in a Y-shape; or there are two transverse connecting ears, and the two transverse connecting ears are fixedly connected to the end of the transverse float in a Y-shape.

[0011] Preferably, in the direction perpendicular to the working surface, the two longitudinal connecting ears are misaligned, or the two transverse connecting ears are misaligned.

[0012] Preferably, the external connecting lug, the longitudinal float, and the transverse float are fixedly connected in a Y-shape.

[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal and transverse floats are hollow structures made of plastic.

[0014] The second objective of this utility model is to provide a modular pontoon assembly, including the aforementioned modular L-shaped pontoons. The modular L-shaped pontoons include a lower left L-shaped pontoon, an upper left L-shaped pontoon, an upper right L-shaped pontoon, and a lower right L-shaped pontoon. The working surfaces of the lower left L-shaped pontoon, the upper left L-shaped pontoon, the upper right L-shaped pontoon, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon are coplanar. Fasteners are installed in the longitudinal connecting ears and transverse connecting ears of the lower left L-shaped pontoon, the upper left L-shaped pontoon, the upper right L-shaped pontoon, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon, so that the two ends of the lower left L-shaped pontoon, the upper left L-shaped pontoon, the upper right L-shaped pontoon, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon are sequentially fixedly connected to form a rectangular floating structure.

[0015] Preferably, the longitudinal connecting lugs include a lower left outer longitudinal connecting lug, an upper left outer longitudinal connecting lug, an upper right outer longitudinal connecting lug, a lower right outer longitudinal connecting lug, a lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug, an upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug, an upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug, and a lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug. The lower left outer longitudinal connecting lug and the lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug are fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped buoy, and the upper left outer longitudinal connecting lug and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper left L-shaped buoy. The upper right outer longitudinal connecting lug, the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug, the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug, the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug, and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper left L-shaped buoy. The upper inner longitudinal connecting lug is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper right L-shaped buoy, the lower right outer longitudinal connecting lug and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug are fixedly connected to the top end of the lower right L-shaped buoy, and in the direction of the vertical rectangular floating structure working surface, the lower left outer longitudinal connecting lug, the upper left outer longitudinal connecting lug, the upper right outer longitudinal connecting lug and the lower right outer longitudinal connecting lug are staggered, the lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug are staggered, and the upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug are staggered.

[0016] The lateral connecting lugs include a lower left connecting lug, an upper left connecting lug, an upper right connecting lug, and a lower right connecting lug. The lower left connecting lug is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower left L-shaped buoy, the upper left connecting lug is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper left L-shaped buoy, the upper right connecting lug is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper right L-shaped buoy, and the lower right connecting lug is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower right L-shaped buoy. Furthermore, in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating structure, the lower left connecting lug and the lower right connecting lug are offset from each other, and the upper left connecting lug and the upper right connecting lug are also offset from each other.

[0017] Preferably, a rectangular buoy is installed in the slot formed by the rectangular floating structure, and the working surface of the rectangular buoy is coplanar with the working surface of the rectangular floating structure.

[0018] Preferably, the rectangular buoy has an upper longitudinal end connecting lug and a lower longitudinal end connecting lug fixedly connected to each of its two longitudinal ends. In the direction perpendicular to the working surface of the rectangular buoy structure, the lower left connecting lug, the lower right connecting lug, and the lower longitudinal end connecting lug are staggered, and the upper left connecting lug, the upper right connecting lug, and the upper longitudinal end connecting lug are staggered; and / or the rectangular buoy has a left horizontal end connecting lug and a right horizontal end connecting lug fixedly connected to each of its two transverse sides. In the direction perpendicular to the working surface of the rectangular buoy structure, the left horizontal end connecting lug, the lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug, and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug are staggered, and the right horizontal end connecting lug, the upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug, and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug are staggered.

[0019] Preferably, the rectangular buoy includes an upper buoy and a lower buoy with coplanar working surfaces. The upper longitudinal end connecting lug is fixedly connected to the top of the upper buoy, and the lower longitudinal end connecting lug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower buoy. The left horizontal end connecting lug includes an upper left horizontal end connecting lug and a lower left horizontal end connecting lug, and the right horizontal end connecting lug includes an upper right horizontal end connecting lug and a lower right horizontal end connecting lug. The upper left and upper right horizontal end connecting lugs are fixedly connected to the horizontal sides of the upper buoy, and the lower left and lower right horizontal end connecting lugs are fixedly connected to the horizontal sides of the lower buoy.

[0020] Preferably, the external connecting lugs include a lower left external connecting lug, an upper left external connecting lug, an upper right external connecting lug, and a lower right external connecting lug. The lower left external connecting lug is fixedly connected to the lower left L-shaped buoy, the upper left external connecting lug is fixedly connected to the upper left L-shaped buoy, the upper right external connecting lug is fixedly connected to the upper right L-shaped buoy, and the lower right external connecting lug is fixedly connected to the lower right L-shaped buoy. Furthermore, in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating structure, the lower left external connecting lug, the upper left external connecting lug, the upper right external connecting lug, and the lower right external connecting lug are staggered.

[0021] The third objective of this utility model is to provide a modular pontoon assembly, including the aforementioned modular L-shaped pontoon. The modular L-shaped pontoon includes a lower left L-shaped pontoon, an upper left L-shaped pontoon, an upper right L-shaped pontoon, and a lower right L-shaped pontoon. The working surfaces of the lower left L-shaped pontoon, the upper left L-shaped pontoon, the upper right L-shaped pontoon, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon are coplanar, and the lower left L-shaped pontoon, the upper left L-shaped pontoon, the upper right L-shaped pontoon, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon are fixedly connected to form an H-shaped floating structure.

[0022] The fourth objective of this utility model is to provide a floating platform for water, including the above-mentioned modular pontoon assembly, wherein a plurality of the modular pontoon assemblies are linearly distributed along the transverse and / or longitudinal directions, and fasteners are installed between the outer connecting lugs of two adjacent modular pontoon assemblies.

[0023] Preferably, a vegetation platform is installed in the slot of the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0025] This utility model's modular L-shaped pontoon consists of a longitudinal pontoon and a transverse connecting pontoon fixedly connected to form an L-shaped main structure. A longitudinal connecting lug is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal pontoon, and a transverse connecting lug is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse pontoon. An external connecting lug is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal and transverse pontoons. Four modular L-shaped pontoons can be fixedly connected to form rectangular and H-shaped modular pontoon assemblies using fasteners. Multiple modular pontoon assemblies can be fixedly connected to form a hollow floating platform, which not only reduces the amount of material used and lowers the construction cost of the floating platform, but also allows for the installation of vegetation platforms for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants, as well as for the breeding and research observation of aquatic organisms. Multiple modular pontoon assemblies can also be fixedly connected to form a non-hollow floating platform, creating a non-hollow floating platform for recreation and passage, increasing the functionality of the floating platform and expanding its applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a top view of the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of the spliced ​​pontoon assembly of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the spliced ​​pontoon assembly of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the spliced ​​pontoon assembly of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of the spliced ​​pontoon assembly of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rectangular floating body;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the splicing pontoon assembly of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 9 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a floating platform on water;

[0035] Figure 10 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a floating platform on water.

[0036] Figure 11 This is the third structural schematic diagram of a floating platform on water;

[0037] Figure 12 This is the fourth structural schematic diagram of a floating platform on water.

[0038] Figure 13 This is the fifth structural schematic diagram of a floating platform on water.

[0039] Figure 14 This is a reference diagram showing the usage status of a floating platform on water.

[0040] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure:

[0041] 10. Modular pontoon assembly;

[0042] 100. Interlocking L-shaped pontoons; 100a. Lower left L-shaped pontoon; 100b. Upper left L-shaped pontoon; 100c. Upper right L-shaped pontoon; 100d. Lower right L-shaped pontoon;

[0043] 110. Longitudinal floating body;

[0044] 120. Lateral floating body;

[0045] 130. Vertical connecting ear; 131. Outer vertical connecting ear; 131a. Lower left outer vertical connecting ear; 131b. Upper left outer vertical connecting ear; 131c. Upper right outer vertical connecting ear; 131d. Lower right outer vertical connecting ear; 132. Inner vertical connecting ear; 132a. Lower left inner vertical connecting ear; 132b. Upper left inner vertical connecting ear; 132c. Upper right inner vertical connecting ear; 132d. Lower right inner vertical connecting ear;

[0046] 140. Horizontal connecting ear; 140a. Lower left connecting ear; 140b. Upper left connecting ear; 140c. Upper right connecting ear; 140d. Lower right connecting ear;

[0047] 150. Outer connecting ear; 150a. Lower left outer connecting ear; 150b. Upper left outer connecting ear; 150c. Upper right outer connecting ear; 150d. Lower right outer connecting ear;

[0048] 160. Hole and groove;

[0049] 200. Fasteners;

[0050] 300. Rectangular pontoon;

[0051] 310. Top float;

[0052] 320. Lower buoy;

[0053] 330. Upper longitudinal end connected to ear;

[0054] 340. Lower longitudinal end connected to ear;

[0055] 350, left horizontal end connecting ear; 350a, upper left horizontal end connecting ear; 350b, lower left horizontal end connecting ear;

[0056] 360. Right horizontal end connecting ear; 360a. Upper right horizontal end connecting ear; 360b. Lower right horizontal end connecting ear;

[0057] 400. Planting platform. Detailed Implementation

[0058] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to illustrate this utility model and are not intended to limit it.

[0059] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0060] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0061] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0062] Examples, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a modular L-shaped pontoon 100 includes:

[0063] A longitudinal float 110, one end of which is fixedly connected to a longitudinal connecting lug 130.

[0064] A transverse float 120, one end of which is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting lug 140.

[0065] The working surfaces of the longitudinal float 110 and the transverse float 120 are coplanar. The other end of the longitudinal float 110 is vertically and fixedly connected to the other end of the transverse float 120. An external connecting lug 150 is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal float 110 and the transverse float 120.

[0066] The L-shaped pontoon 100 of this utility model is formed by fixing longitudinal floats 110 and transverse floats 120 together to form an L-shaped main structure. A longitudinal connecting lug 130 is fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal float 110, and a transverse connecting lug 140 is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse float 120. An external connecting lug 150 is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal floats 110 and the transverse floats 120. Four L-shaped pontoons 100 can be fixedly connected to form rectangular and H-shaped spliced ​​pontoon assemblies 10 using fasteners 200. Multiple spliced ​​pontoons... The fixed connection of the spliced ​​pontoon components 10 to form a hollow floating platform not only reduces the amount of material used and the construction cost of the floating platform, but also allows for the installation of a vegetation platform 400 for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants, as well as for the breeding and research observation of aquatic organisms. Multiple spliced ​​pontoon components 10 fixedly connected to form a non-hollow floating platform can create a non-hollow floating platform for people to enjoy and pass through, increasing the functionality of the floating platform and expanding its applicable scope.

[0067] Specific embodiment 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a modular L-shaped pontoon 100 includes:

[0068] A longitudinal float 110 is arranged along the longitudinal direction, and one end of the longitudinal float 110 is fixedly connected to a longitudinal connecting lug 130. There are two longitudinal connecting lugs 130, and the two longitudinal connecting lugs 130 are fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal float 110 in a Y-shape. That is, the longitudinal connecting lug 130 includes an outer longitudinal connecting lug 131 and an inner longitudinal connecting lug 132, and the outer longitudinal connecting lug 131 and the inner longitudinal connecting lug 132 are fixedly connected to the top end of the longitudinal float 110 in a Y-shape.

[0069] A transverse float 120 is provided in the transverse direction, and one end of the transverse float 120 is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting lug 140.

[0070] The working surfaces of the longitudinal float 110 and the transverse float 120 are coplanar, that is, in Figure 1 In this configuration, the upper surface of the longitudinal float 110 and the upper surface of the transverse float 120 are coplanar. The other end of the longitudinal float 110 is vertically and fixedly connected to the other end of the transverse float 120. An external connecting lug 150 is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal float 110 and the transverse float 120, and the external connecting lug 150, the longitudinal float 110, and the transverse float 120 are fixedly connected in a Y-shape.

[0071] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the upper surface and working surface refer to the upper surface of the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon 100 when it is floating in the water.

[0072] Preferably, the distances from the two longitudinal connecting ears 130 to the upper surface of the longitudinal float 110 can be equal or unequal. That is, the distance from the outer longitudinal connecting ear 131 to the upper surface of the longitudinal float 110 and the distance from the inner longitudinal connecting ear 132 to the upper surface of the longitudinal float 110 can be equal or unequal.

[0073] In other specific embodiments, there are two transverse connecting ears 140, and the two transverse connecting ears 140 are fixedly connected to the end of the transverse float 120 in a Y-shape.

[0074] In other specific embodiments, the longitudinal float 110 and the transverse float 120 are hollow structures made of plastic, and the longitudinal float 110, the transverse float 120, the longitudinal connecting ear 130, the transverse connecting ear 140 and the outer connecting ear 150 are integrally formed.

[0075] Specific embodiment 2, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a modular pontoon assembly 10 includes four modular L-shaped pontoons 100. The four L-shaped pontoons 100 are respectively a lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, an upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, an upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and a lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d. The working surfaces of the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d are coplanar, meaning that... Figure 4 In the middle, the upper surfaces (upper surfaces when floating in water) of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are coplanar.

[0076] The lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are arranged end to end to form a rectangular floating structure. The two ends of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are respectively fixedly connected with longitudinal connecting lugs 130 and transverse connecting lugs 140. Fasteners 200 are fixedly connected between two adjacent longitudinal connecting lugs 130 and two adjacent transverse connecting lugs 140, so that the adjacent ends of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are fixedly connected.

[0077] The rectangular float structure forms a slot 160, and external connecting ears 150 are fixedly connected to the four apex positions of the rectangular float structure. That is, the external connecting ears 150 of the spliced ​​L-shaped float 100 are located at the four apex positions of the rectangular float structure and are used for connection and fixation between two adjacent spliced ​​float assemblies 10.

[0078] Specifically, the connection method between two adjacent spliced ​​L-shaped pontoons 100 is as follows:

[0079] In the longitudinal direction, the top end of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a and the bottom end of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b are fixedly connected by a longitudinal connecting lug 130 and a fastener 200, and the bottom end of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c and the top end of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are fixedly connected by a longitudinal connecting lug 130 and a fastener 200; in the transverse direction, the right end of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a and the left end of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are fixedly connected by a transverse connecting lug 140 and a fastener 200, and the right end of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b and the left end of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c are fixedly connected by a transverse connecting lug 140 and a fastener 200.

[0080] Preferably, the longitudinal connecting ear 130 includes a lower left outer longitudinal connecting ear 131a, an upper left outer longitudinal connecting ear 131b, an upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 131c, a lower right outer longitudinal connecting ear 131d, a lower left inner longitudinal connecting ear 132a, an upper left inner longitudinal connecting ear 132b, an upper right inner longitudinal connecting ear 132c, and a lower right inner longitudinal connecting ear 132d; wherein, the lower left outer longitudinal connecting ear 131a and the lower left inner longitudinal connecting ear 132a are fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, the upper left outer longitudinal connecting ear 131b and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting ear 132b are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper left L-shaped float 100b to form a Y-shape, and the upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 132a is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, and the upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 132b is ... top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, and the upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 132a is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, and the upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 132a is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, and the upper right outer longitudinal connecting ear 132a is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower left L-shaped float 100a to form a Y-shape, The connecting lug 131c and the upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132c are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper right L-shaped float 100c in a Y-shape. The lower right outer longitudinal connecting lug 131d and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132d are fixedly connected to the top end of the lower right L-shaped float 100d in a Y-shape. In the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular float structure, the lower left outer longitudinal connecting lug 131a, the upper left outer longitudinal connecting lug 131b, the upper right outer longitudinal connecting lug 131c and the lower right outer longitudinal connecting lug 131d are staggered. The lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug 132a and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug 132b are staggered. The upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132c and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132db are staggered.

[0081] The lateral connecting lug 140 includes a lower left connecting lug 140a, an upper left connecting lug 140b, an upper right connecting lug 140c, and a lower right connecting lug 140d. The lower left connecting lug 140a is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a; the upper left connecting lug 140b is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b; the upper right connecting lug 140c is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c; and the lower right connecting lug 140d is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d. Furthermore, in the vertical direction... In the direction of the working surface of the L-shaped float structure, the lower left connecting ear 140a and the lower right connecting ear 140d are offset, and the upper left connecting ear 140b and the upper right connecting ear 140c are offset, so that after the ends of the lower left L-shaped float 100a, the upper left L-shaped float 100b, the upper right L-shaped float 100c and the lower right L-shaped float 100d are fixedly connected by fasteners 200, the upper surfaces of the lower left L-shaped float 100a, the upper left L-shaped float 100b, the upper right L-shaped float 100c and the lower right L-shaped float 100d are coplanar.

[0082] The external connecting lug 150 includes a lower left external connecting lug 150a, an upper left external connecting lug 150b, an upper right external connecting lug 150c, and a lower right external connecting lug 150d. The lower left external connecting lug 150a is fixedly connected to the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, the upper left external connecting lug 150b is fixedly connected to the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, the upper right external connecting lug 150c is fixedly connected to the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and the lower right external connecting lug 150d is fixedly connected to the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d. In the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular float structure, the lower left external connecting lug 150a, upper left external connecting lug 150b, upper right external connecting lug 150c, and lower right external connecting lug 150d are staggered so that after the adjacent spliced ​​buoy assemblies 10 are fixedly connected by fasteners 200, the working surfaces of all spliced ​​buoy assemblies 10 are coplanar.

[0083] More preferably, the form of the fastener 200 can be a metal fastener, a plastic molded part, or other fastening connection form, depending on the implementation needs. For example, the fastener 200 can be a bolt or nut.

[0084] Specific embodiment 3, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, a modular pontoon assembly 10 includes four modular L-shaped pontoons 100 and one rectangular pontoon 300. The four modular L-shaped pontoons 100 are respectively a lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, an upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, an upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and a lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d. The top end of the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, the right end of the upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and the bottom end of the upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d. The left end of the lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, thereby forming a rectangular floating structure with a slot 160 by the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, the upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, the upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d. The rectangular pontoon 300 is filled in the slot 160, and the rectangular pontoon 300 is fixedly connected to the rectangular floating structure by fasteners 200. The working surfaces of the rectangular pontoon 300, the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, the upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, the upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and the lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d are coplanar.

[0085] Specifically, an upper longitudinal end connecting lug 330 is fixedly connected to one longitudinal end of the rectangular pontoon 300, and a lower longitudinal end connecting lug 340 is fixedly connected to the other longitudinal end of the rectangular pontoon 300; a lower left connecting lug 140a is fixedly connected to the right end of the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, an upper left connecting lug 140b is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, an upper right connecting lug 140c is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and a lower right connecting lug 140d is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d; in the direction perpendicular to the working surface of the rectangular floating structure, the lower left connecting lug 140a, the lower right connecting lug 140d, and the lower longitudinal end connecting lug 340 are staggered, and the upper left connecting lug 140b, the upper right connecting lug 140c, and the upper longitudinal end connecting lug 330 are staggered.

[0086] A left horizontal connecting lug 350 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular buoy 300, and a right horizontal connecting lug 360 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rectangular buoy 300. A left lower inner longitudinal connecting lug 132a is fixedly connected to the top of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a, a left upper inner longitudinal connecting lug 132b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b, a right upper inner longitudinal connecting lug 132c is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c, and a right lower inner longitudinal connecting lug 132d is fixedly connected to the top of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d. In the direction perpendicular to the working surface of the rectangular floating structure, the left horizontal connecting lug 350, the left lower inner longitudinal connecting lug 132a, and the left upper inner longitudinal connecting lug 132b are staggered, and the right horizontal connecting lug 360, the right upper inner longitudinal connecting lug 132c, and the right lower inner longitudinal connecting lug 132d are staggered.

[0087] More preferably, the rectangular pontoon 300 includes an upper pontoon 310 and a lower pontoon 320 with coplanar working surfaces, and the upper longitudinal end connecting lug 330 is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper pontoon 310, and the lower longitudinal end connecting lug 340 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower pontoon 320; the left horizontal end connecting lug 350 includes an upper left horizontal end connecting lug 350a and a lower left horizontal end connecting lug 350b, and the right horizontal end connecting lug 360 includes an upper right horizontal end connecting lug 360a and a lower right horizontal end connecting lug 360b; the upper left horizontal end connecting lug 350a and the upper right horizontal end connecting lug 360b... The connecting lug 360a is fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper float 310. The lower left horizontal connecting lug 350b and the lower right horizontal connecting lug 360b are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower float 320. The upper left horizontal connecting lug 350a, the lower left horizontal connecting lug 350b, the lower left inner longitudinal connecting lug 132a and the upper left inner longitudinal connecting lug 132b are staggered. The upper right horizontal connecting lug 360a, the lower right horizontal connecting lug 360b, the upper right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132c and the lower right inner longitudinal connecting lug 132d are staggered.

[0088] Specific embodiment 4, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a modular pontoon assembly 10 includes four modular L-shaped pontoons 100. The four modular L-shaped pontoons 100 are a lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, an upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, an upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and a lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d. The working surfaces of the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d are coplanar, and the lower left L-shaped pontoon 100a, upper left L-shaped pontoon 100b, upper right L-shaped pontoon 100c, and lower right L-shaped pontoon 100d are fixedly connected to form an H-shaped floating structure.

[0089] Specifically, the lower left connecting lug 140a at the right end of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a is fixedly connected to the lower right connecting lug 140d at the left end of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d by fasteners 200; the upper left connecting lug 140b at the right end of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b and the upper right connecting lug 140c at the left end of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c are fixedly connected by fasteners 200; the lower left outer connecting lug 150a of the lower left L-shaped buoy 100a is fixedly connected to the upper left outer connecting lug 150b of the upper left L-shaped buoy 100b by fasteners 200; and the upper right outer connecting lug 150c of the upper right L-shaped buoy 100c and the lower right outer connecting lug 150d of the lower right L-shaped buoy 100d are fixedly connected by fasteners 200.

[0090] Specific embodiment 5, such as Figure 9 As shown, a floating platform includes the aforementioned modular pontoon assembly 10. Multiple rectangular modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in the transverse direction, or multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in the longitudinal direction, or multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, that is, multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are arranged in a matrix. The external connecting lugs 150 of two adjacent modular pontoon assemblies 10 are fixedly connected by fasteners 200, and multiple slots 160 are arrayed on the floating platform.

[0091] Specific embodiment 6, such as Figure 10 As shown, a floating platform includes the aforementioned modular pontoon assembly 10. Multiple H-shaped modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in the transverse direction, or multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in the longitudinal direction, or multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, that is, multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are arranged in a matrix. The longitudinal connecting lugs 130 of two adjacent modular pontoon assemblies 10 are fixedly connected by fasteners 200, and multiple slots 160 are arrayed on the floating platform.

[0092] Specific embodiment 7, such as Figure 13As shown, a floating platform includes the above-mentioned modular pontoon assembly. Multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed along the transverse and longitudinal directions. The connecting lugs of two adjacent modular pontoon assemblies 10 are fixedly connected by fasteners 200. A vegetation platform 400 for planting landscape flowers and aquatic plants is installed in the slots 160 of the modular pontoon assembly 10.

[0093] The hollow floating platform, which is formed by connecting multiple spliced ​​float components 10 with fasteners 200, can accommodate an appropriate number of vegetation platforms 400 (i.e. flower landscape carriers) in the slots 160 of the floating platform as needed, to support the development of various landscape plant roots. Alternatively, holes can be drilled directly at the bottom of the vegetation platform 400 for hydroponics, thus achieving diversity and pluralism of the aquatic ecosystem.

[0094] It should be noted that the vegetation platform 4 is existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

[0095] Specific embodiment 8, such as Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, a floating platform includes the aforementioned modular pontoon assembly 10. Multiple modular pontoon assemblies 10 are linearly distributed along the transverse and longitudinal directions. The connecting lugs of two adjacent modular pontoon assemblies 10 are fixedly connected by fasteners 200. A rectangular pontoon 300 is installed in the slot 160 of the modular pontoon assembly 10. The working surface of the rectangular pontoon 300 is coplanar with the working surface of the modular pontoon assembly 10 to form a floating platform for passage and recreation. The shape of the assembled floating platform can be rectangular, circular, or other irregular shapes according to operational needs.

[0096] like Figure 11 As shown, the number of rectangular pontoons 300 is equal to the number of modular pontoon assemblies 10, allowing the rectangular pontoons 300 and the modular pontoon assemblies 10 to be connected to form a complete and non-perforated floating platform, which can serve as a waterway for passage and a water recreation platform for entertainment.

[0097] like Figure 12 As shown, when the number of rectangular pontoons 300 is less than the number of spliced ​​pontoon assemblies 10, multiple rectangular pontoons 300 are arrayed in the slots of the spliced ​​pontoon assemblies 10, so that the rectangular pontoons 300 and the spliced ​​pontoon assemblies 10 can be connected to form a partially hollow floating platform. The non-hollow part of the floating platform is used to form a water channel, and the hollow part of the floating platform is used to install equipment such as floating photovoltaic power generation.

[0098] Specifically, the floating islands can be spliced ​​and arranged according to the capacity requirements of the floating power station project, or the construction of the floating power station can be based on the shape of the site area. Multiple spliced ​​pontoon components 10 are interconnected by fasteners 200 to form a hollow floating island. For the floating power station, the water surface is unobstructed, which can better utilize the photovoltaic modules' ability to convert solar energy into electricity. On the other hand, in addition to photovoltaic modules, related electrical equipment is also needed to assist the operation of the floating power station and complete the conversion and exchange of electrical energy. The electrical equipment needs to be placed near the floating island. Multiple rectangular pontoons 300 are installed in the slots 160 at one end of the floating island by fasteners 200, which can form a non-hollow platform channel. This can serve as a space for the installation of electrical equipment and as a maintenance channel for the floating power station, allowing personnel to pass through the island. At the same time, this platform channel that runs through the floating island can also be placed on the outermost edge of the floating island. The outer platform space can serve as a maintenance channel at the edge of the floating island and can also reduce the erosion of the upper components and other equipment on the floating island by waves, thus protecting the floating island.

[0099] The method of using the spliced ​​L-shaped pontoon of this utility model is as follows:

[0100] Four L-shaped interlocking pontoons 100 can be connected by fasteners 200 to form a rectangular or H-shaped interlocking pontoon assembly 10. Multiple interlocking pontoon assemblies 10 can be assembled to form a floating platform. One assembly, fixed by a bracket, can also serve as a floating bed for aquatic plants, for aquatic flower cultivation and landscaping, or can be assembled according to implementation needs for other purposes. The interlocking pontoon assemblies 10 can be connected to each other via fasteners 200 to form a floating platform of a fixed size or adapted to the shape of a specific area. This floating platform is grid-like; the horizontal grid lines can serve as passageways for platform and equipment maintenance, as well as pedestrian walkways for boarding the floating platform and for personnel access.

[0101] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0102] The floating platform of this invention exhibits significant advantages in energy, feasibility studies, leisure and entertainment, and water activities. Manufactured using recyclable or biodegradable materials, it not only helps protect aquatic life and their habitats, reducing environmental burden, but also demonstrates excellent environmental friendliness and sustainability. Compared to traditional land-based infrastructure, the construction and maintenance costs of the floating platform are relatively low. It can also be reconfigured and moved as needed, adapting to different site conditions and functional changes, reflecting its versatility and safety. Advanced design and manufacturing technologies ensure the platform's durability and resistance to wind and waves. It can also serve as a water-based activity and tourist attraction for the tourism industry, promoting economic development, and as a floating work platform, facilitating marine and hydrogeographical research.

[0103] The floating platform of this invention has a simple structure, is easy to install, is not prone to failure, and has low cost, making it highly competitive in the market. It not only improves people's quality of life but also makes a positive contribution to environmental protection and socio-economic development.

[0104] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spliced L-shaped pontoon, characterized by, The spliced L-shaped floating buoy (100) comprises: a longitudinal floating body (110), one end of the longitudinal floating body (110) being fixedly connected with a longitudinal connecting lug (130); a transverse floating body (120), one end of the transverse floating body (120) being fixedly connected with a transverse connecting lug (140); working surfaces of the longitudinal floating body (110) and the transverse floating body (120) are coplanar, the other end of the longitudinal floating body (110) is fixedly connected with the other end of the transverse floating body (120), and an outer connecting lug (150) is fixedly connected at the connection between the longitudinal floating body (110) and the transverse floating body (120).

2. A spliced L-buoy according to claim 1, characterised in that The number of the longitudinal connecting lugs (130) is two, and the two longitudinal connecting lugs (130) are fixedly connected with the end of the longitudinal floating body (110) in a Y shape; or the number of the transverse connecting lugs (140) is two, and the two transverse connecting lugs (140) are fixedly connected with the end of the transverse floating body (120) in a Y shape.

3. A spliced L-buoy according to claim 2, characterised in that In the direction of the vertical working surface, the two longitudinal connecting lugs (130) are arranged in a staggered manner, or the two transverse connecting lugs (140) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. The spliced L-shaped pontoon according to claim 1, wherein The outer connecting lug (150), the longitudinal floating body (110) and the transverse floating body (120) are fixedly connected in a Y shape.

5. The spliced L-shaped pontoon according to claim 1, wherein The longitudinal floating body (110) and the transverse floating body (120) are hollow structures made of plastic material.

6. A modular pontoon assembly comprising the modular L-shaped pontoon of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, The spliced L-shaped floating buoy (100) comprises a left lower L-shaped floating buoy (100a), a left upper L-shaped floating buoy (100b), a right upper L-shaped floating buoy (100c) and a right lower L-shaped floating buoy (100d), working surfaces of the left lower L-shaped floating buoy (100a), the left upper L-shaped floating buoy (100b), the right upper L-shaped floating buoy (100c) and the right lower L-shaped floating buoy (100d) are coplanar, and fasteners (200) are installed in longitudinal connecting lugs (130) and transverse connecting lugs (140) of the left lower L-shaped floating buoy (100a), the left upper L-shaped floating buoy (100b), the right upper L-shaped floating buoy (100c) and the right lower L-shaped floating buoy (100d), so that the two ends of the left lower L-shaped floating buoy (100a), the left upper L-shaped floating buoy (100b), the right upper L-shaped floating buoy (100c) and the right lower L-shaped floating buoy (100d) are fixedly connected in sequence and form a rectangular floating body structure.

7. A modular pontoon assembly according to claim 6, wherein, The longitudinal connecting ears (130) include a left lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131a), a left upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131b), a right upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131c), a right lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131d), a left lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132a), a left upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132b), a right upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132c), and a right lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132d), the left lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131a) and the left lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132a) are fixedly connected with the top end of the left lower L-shaped float (100a), the left upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131b) and the left upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132b) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left upper L-shaped float (100b), the right upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131c) and the right upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132c) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right upper L-shaped float (100c), the right lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131d) and the right lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132d) are fixedly connected with the top end of the right lower L-shaped float (100d), and in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating body structure, the left lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131a), the left upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131b), the right upper outer longitudinal connecting ear (131c), and the right lower outer longitudinal connecting ear (131d) are arranged in a staggered manner, the left lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132a) and the left upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132b) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the right upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132c) and the right lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132d) are arranged in a staggered manner; The transverse connecting ears (140) include a left lower connecting ear (140a), a left upper connecting ear (140b), a right upper connecting ear (140c), and a right lower connecting ear (140d), the left lower connecting ear (140a) is fixedly connected with the right end of the left lower L-shaped float (100a), the left upper connecting ear (140b) is fixedly connected with the right end of the left upper L-shaped float (100b), the right upper connecting ear (140c) is fixedly connected with the left end of the right upper L-shaped float (100c), and the right lower connecting ear (140d) is fixedly connected with the left end of the right lower L-shaped float (100d), and in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating body structure, the left lower connecting ear (140a) and the right lower connecting ear (140d) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the left upper connecting ear (140b) and the right upper connecting ear (140c) are arranged in a staggered manner.

8. A modular pontoon assembly according to claim 7, wherein, The rectangular floating body structure surrounds a hole slot (160) in which a rectangular float (300) is installed, and the working surface of the rectangular float (300) is coplanar with the working surface of the rectangular floating body structure.

9. A modular pontoon assembly according to claim 8, wherein, The longitudinal two ends of the rectangular buoy (300) are fixedly connected with upper longitudinal end connecting ears (330) and lower longitudinal end connecting ears (340) respectively, and in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating body structure, the left lower connecting ear (140a), the right lower connecting ear (140d) and the lower longitudinal end connecting ear (340) are arranged in staggered positions, and the left upper connecting ear (140b), the right upper connecting ear (140c) and the upper longitudinal end connecting ear (330) are arranged in staggered positions; and / or the lateral two sides of the rectangular buoy (300) are fixedly connected with left lateral end connecting ears (350) and right lateral end connecting ears (360) respectively, and in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating body structure, the left lateral end connecting ear (350), the left lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132a) and the left upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132b) are arranged in staggered positions, and the right lateral end connecting ear (360), the right upper inner longitudinal connecting ear (132c) and the right lower inner longitudinal connecting ear (132d) are arranged in staggered positions.

10. A modular pontoon assembly according to claim 9, wherein, The rectangular buoy (300) includes an upper buoy (310) and a lower buoy (320) which are coplanar with the working surface, the upper longitudinal end connecting ear (330) is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper buoy (310), the lower longitudinal end connecting ear (340) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower buoy (320), the left lateral end connecting ear (350) includes a left upper lateral end connecting ear (350a) and a left lower lateral end connecting ear (350b), the right lateral end connecting ear (360) includes a right upper lateral end connecting ear (360a) and a right lower lateral end connecting ear (360b), the left upper lateral end connecting ear (350a), the right upper lateral end connecting ear (360a) are fixedly connected with the lateral two sides of the upper buoy (310), and the left lower lateral end connecting ear (350b), the right lower lateral end connecting ear (360b) are fixedly connected with the lateral two sides of the lower buoy (320).

11. A modular pontoon assembly according to claim 6, wherein, The outer connecting ear (150) includes a left lower outer connecting ear (150a), a left upper outer connecting ear (150b), a right upper outer connecting ear (150c) and a right lower outer connecting ear (150d), the left lower outer connecting ear (150a) is fixedly connected with the left lower L-shaped buoy (100a), the left upper outer connecting ear (150b) is fixedly connected with the left upper L-shaped buoy (100b), the right upper outer connecting ear (150c) is fixedly connected with the right upper L-shaped buoy (100c), the right lower outer connecting ear (150d) is fixedly connected with the right lower L-shaped buoy (100d), and in the direction of the working surface of the vertical rectangular floating body structure, the left lower outer connecting ear (150a), the left upper outer connecting ear (150b), the right upper outer connecting ear (150c) and the right lower outer connecting ear (150d) are arranged in staggered positions.

12. A modular pontoon assembly comprising the modular L-shaped pontoon of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The spliced L-shaped floating body (100) comprises a left lower L-shaped floating body (100a), a left upper L-shaped floating body (100b), a right upper L-shaped floating body (100c) and a right lower L-shaped floating body (100d), working surfaces of the left lower L-shaped floating body (100a), the left upper L-shaped floating body (100b), the right upper L-shaped floating body (100c) and the right lower L-shaped floating body (100d) are coplanar, and the left lower L-shaped floating body (100a), the left upper L-shaped floating body (100b), the right upper L-shaped floating body (100c) and the right lower L-shaped floating body (100d) are fixedly connected into an H-shaped floating body structure.

13. A water floating platform comprising the spliced pontoon assembly according to any one of claims 6-12, characterized in that, A plurality of the spliced floating body assemblies (10) are linearly distributed along a transverse direction and / or a longitudinal direction, and a fastener (200) is arranged between the outer connecting ears (150) of two adjacent spliced floating body assemblies (10).

14. A floating platform according to claim 13, wherein A vegetation platform (400) is arranged in the hole groove (160) of the spliced floating body assembly (10).

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